["DISCLOSURE BY PERSON IN PROCEEDING PROHIBITED.","Level of suspicion required to justify law enforcement investigation, but not arrest or search.","Crimes of a graver or more serious nature than misdemeanors.","It is a story told in response to questions posed by the advocate who has called the witness to the stand.","STESTIMONY; RETENTION OF RECORDS.","Instructional Duty If there is sufficient evidence that the defendant was engaging in legitimate medical, scientific, or educational activities, the court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on that defense.","Recovery may be had onsuch bond in the name of the State as in the case of other bondsgiven by the accused in criminal proceedings within this State.","FEES FOR SERVICES OF PROSECUTORS.","Traffic in or possess counterfeit credit cards.","The more privilege they grant, the more hampered they are in getting to the bottom of the matter.","The problem may not be in what these government agencies are capable of doing with technology, but rather with what the citizens believe those agencies can do.","There is considerable uncertainty outside the intelligence community about the true nature and extent of national capabilities in these areas.","FACTORS CONSIDERED IN EXAMINATION.","An expenditure of money in the manner required by thissubsection is considered to be for an official purpose of the officeof the attorney representing the state or for a law enforcementpurpose, as applicable.","If bail has been granted, the amount of bail shall be statedin the warrant of commitment.","First, laws, making equivalent comparisons between jurisdictions difficult.","The statement shall either be recorded on video, or if there are no facilities for such recording, the statement shall be in writing in the presence of a legal practitioner of his choice.","CAPIAS OR SUMMONS IN FELONY.","The court or judge grantingthe writ of habeas corpus shall allow reasonable time for theproduction of the person detained in custody.","As you are aware the People did not do so.","Official written copy of proceedings in a case, including hearings, depositions, and trial.","All the time she was driving out that road I got to thinking if we would have sex then she would holler rape on me.","In some cases it may be more appropriate to obtain the home contact details of the potential witness and contact them there.","Was notice provided to the individual prior to collection of information?","The state holding a fugitive from justice in another state.","Limited precedent may be cited on both sides of that debate, and the issue is one that the Supreme Court seems consciously to have avoided.","The perpetrator is unlikely to have continuing contact with the child, and by virtue of the violent abduction, the child does not feel complicit in the crime.","We do not capture any email address.","Determining accuracy of plea.","Theofficer conducting such investigations shall have the same powers asare conferred upon justices of the peace in the preceding Articles ofthis Chapter.","Action taken by a court revoking an attorney\u00eds license to practice law.","The presiding officer of the House of Representatives.","Such a view holds that these government agencies are well intentioned and therefore will not use the information gathered for illicit or mischievous purposes.","Thejudge may require bail of the defendant to ensure the faithfulperformance of the sentence.","Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry.","NOTICE REGARDING DOCUMENT AVAILABILITY.","List maintained by the clerk of court or the trial judge of cases awaiting trial, which includes trial dates, names of attorneys representing parties, and other such information.","What information is to be collected?","FORMER ACQUITTAL OR CONVICTION.","The Minister issued a certificate invoking Crown privilege.","The clerk shall issue a subpoena, signed and sealed but otherwise in blank, to a party requesting it, who shall fill in the blanks before it is served.","An allegation thatan event took place or occurred on or about a particular date doesnot constitute a violation of this article.","There is nothing to prevent the jury concluding that, in the light of the particular circumstances, his silence was an acknowledgement by him that what was being put to him was true.","On thefirst day after the end of a calendar quarter, a law enforcementagency incurring expenses described by this subsection in theprevious calendar quarter shall send a certified statement of thecosts incurred to the criminal justice division.","She also testified that Waddell had taken naked pictures of her when she was a child.","The supporting evidence must tend to connect the defendant to the commission of the crime.","Regardless of the effort and care that investigators take to not end up with a false confession, they still occur, and there are some more common scenarios where false confessions happen.","This article does not apply to a claim of a defect or errorin a discretionary transfer proceeding in juvenile court.","Prior to the passage of the USA PATRIOT Act, NCES data were to be used only for statistical purposes.","Having these rights in mind, do you wish to talk to us now?","Decisions in such litigations are made by a judge within a short period of time, thereby avoiding a prolonged trial.","This certificate shall be presented to a judge of acourt of record in the county in which the witness is found.","LIBERTY OF SPEECH AND PRESS.","Wright is a member of the Illinois Bar and practices inthe area of employment law.","MHA urges states to create and enforce laws which permit persons with mental illnesses to designate in writing, while competent, what treatment they should receive should their decisional capacity be impaired at a later date.","If anaccused fails to appear as required by the order, the judge of thecourt in which the accused is required to appear shall issue awarrant for the arrest of the accused.","There should always be an officer on duty of sufficient rank to make the decision to grant or refuse police bail.","ARREST IN CAPITAL CASES.","However, this deceptively powerful rule applies in a relatively few number of cases, for the Sixth Amendment is in force only once the defendant has been formally charged.","EXPENSES FOR NONRESIDENT WITNESSES.","To encourage county jail discipline, a distinction maybe made to give orderly, industrious, and obedient defendants thecomforts and privileges they deserve.","Lawson Louanne, Chaffin Mark.","This strong view has been followed throughout the nation.","If the defendant refuses to plead, the plea of not guiltyshall be entered for him by the court.","But the court emphasised that admissions obtained from long interrogations will be viewed with suspicion by the courts.","In fact, the general nature of the services performed by the lawyer, including the terms and conditions of the retention, are generally discoverable.","The attorney general, a claimant, or a victim is not liablefor a charge that is not medically necessary.","All money distributed to a county under this article and itsexpenditure by the county are subject to audit by the state auditor.","Decision by a court that provides an example or authority for later cases involving a similar question of law.","DATA COLLECTION AND SUBMISSIONArt.","What is the Plain Language Legal Dictionary?","Unlawful to add or alter or deface existing brand.","But even the various alternatives that were proposed at different times were not examined in the light of their technological possibilities or the repercussions of that technology if it were possible.","CAN on the assumption they have discerned from the facts sheet what the charged allegation is stand to be seriously embarrassed if it transpires that the police are actually relying on conduct other than what they had assumed.","That is, the police do not deceive the defendant about going to jail, being charged, or being convicted of a more serious crime.","They should be questioned in a formal interview under caution in accordance with the provisions of PACE.","The practical problems associated with taping the police interview are greater than those where the panelist interview is concerned.","In writing for the four judge plurality, Justice Souter set out a more protective approach to this questionfirst, thenwarn interrogation technique.","Uniform Code of Military Justice that containselements substantially similar to the elements of an offense undereither of those sections.","PROBLEMS OF PROOF IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS: REPORT OF THE WESTCOAST TRIPARTITE COMMITTEE, in PROBLEMS OF PROOF IN ARBITRATION: PROC.","Either the party forwhose relief the writ is intended, or any person for him, may presenta petition to the proper authority for the purpose of obtainingrelief.","Issues such as unfavourable witness or unserved brief items also commonly arise on the day of hearing.","Notice of themotion shall be provided to the prosecuting attorney.","He shall also arrest any person whom he is directed toarrest by the warrant and immediately take such person before themagistrate.","On request, give CALCRIM No.","The response and advice should be worded carefully.","Minister, has failed to vacate premises in an area for the occupation of the White Group and have no permit to remain here.","PLEA BY CERTAIN DEFENDANTS.","The person must make a written request to have the recordsexpunged.","Any lesser offense included within the statute defining the original charge, such as a lower grade of an offense.","APPEARANCE BY TELEPHONE OR VIDEOCONFERENCE.","Failure of the police to provide evidence of any of these should be presumed as suggestive of coercion.","Mahnke identifies two lines of analysis from the Supreme Court cases.","However, it does not need to be the only factor that causes the death.","REMOVAL OF FLAG FROM RECORDS.","Also called inter vivos trust.","Consequently, we conclude that Vega was lawfully detained at the time he made his statement.","It is important for an investigator to consider these possibilities when a confession is obtained.","At common law, other professionals, such as doctors, accountants and ministers of religion, are not covered by professional privilege.","Seecases cited supraat sec.","Further, during the establishment of the circuit, no content is sent or revealed.","The Bazelon Center supports the right of each individual to fully participate in, and approve, a treatment plan and to decide which services to accept.","Courts in Nigeria have not commented on the phenomenon of false confessions and police trickery during interrogations.","If a defendant appeals his conviction and is releasedon bail pending disposition of his appeal, when his conviction isaffirmed, the clerk of the trial court, on receipt of the mandatefrom the appellate court, shall issue a commitment against thedefendant.","PAYMENT OF COSTS RELATED TO TESTIMONY.","In law, an individual who has not undergone formal legal training.","Thedefendant is responsible for the cost of any testing performed underthis subsection.","These rules are intended to provide for the just determination of every criminal proceeding.","When a newtrial has been granted, the justice or judge shall proceed, as soonas practicable, to try the case again.","The magistrate, uponthe return of a search warrant, shall proceed to try the questionsarising upon the same, and shall take testimony as in otherexaminations before him.","If the confession is ruled admissible at the trial within a trial, the evidence to prove the confession still has to be led at the main trial.","Proof by comparison only shall not be sufficient to establishthe handwriting of a witness who denies his signature under oath.","If the property is a writteninstrument, it shall be deposited with the county clerk of the countywhere the proceedings are had, subject to the claim of any person whomay establish his right thereto.","However, the withdrawal of any state shall notaffect the status of any proceedings already initiated by inmates orby state officers at the time such withdrawal takes effect, nor shallit affect their rights in respect thereof.","Interrogations in New Haven: the impact of Miranda.","The judge may hold ahearing to determine if the person is indigent and entitled torepresentation under this article.","In this case, sufficient evidence would exist to make a charge of attempted break and enter with intent to commit an indictable offence.","Suspect held incommunicado without arraignment for seven days without being advised of his rights.","One method to prevent criminal use of encryption would be to forbid private encryption, making the private possession of encryption devices an offense by itself.","Court may inspect etc.","This evidence confirmed the identity evidence by the young boys.","The imposition of the fineconstitutes a final conviction of the defendant.","Post A Job Today!","When someone has died and left a will, the executors of the estate apply to the court for this authority.","MISSING CHILDREN AND MISSING PERSONS INFORMATIONCLEARINGHOUSE.","Historically, the partition separating the general public from the space occupied by the judges, lawyers, and other participants in a trial.","Magistrate should be reminded that a critical inference of the prosecution case may be drawn.","Transportation Code, applies to the approval of a device under thisarticle and the consequences of that approval.","Do you wish to speak with us now?","The officer executing the warrant shall bring the arrested person promptly before the court.","DESIGNATION OF PSEUDONYM; PSEUDONYM FORM.","First, while the prosecution may be precluded from leading evidence of an inadmissible confession, there is no such limitation on the defence eliciting such evidence.","Abuse Disclosure: What Adults Can Tell.","CONDITIONS OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.","If you are guilty of the alleged offence you may be treated more leniently by the court should you readily admit your guilt and endeavour to assist in the investigation.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californiaowner of the property so long as the defendant intends to take, damage, or destroy the property.","The above criteria are not meaningful.","This section does not apply to tendency evidence that the prosecution adduces to explain or contradict tendency evidence adduced by the defendant.","CONVICTION OF LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSE.","If a court holds a hearing under this article, on therequest of the counsel for either party or the motion of the court, ajury shall make the competency determination.","The magistrate, in fixing the amountof such bonds, shall be governed by the pecuniary circumstances ofthe accused and the nature of the offense threatened or about to becommitted.","Able to remain in existence for a long period of time regardless of the existence of obstacles, impediments or other adverse conditions.","EXPUNCTION OF CRIMINAL RECORDSArt.","Attorneys in trials frequently object to testimony or procedures.","MANDATORY RESTITUTION FOR KIDNAPPED OR ABDUCTEDCHILDREN.","Deciding whether points two or three hold the best prospects for your client is probably the hardest task of a defence lawyer in the Local Court.","Less than half of the children disclosed sexual abuse when first questioned.","Can an incriminating statement takenfrom a public employee who is not first advised of these rights be the basisfor a discharge?","Some of the proceedings in the case were unsealed for the first time Monday.","Evidence about character of accused persons.","The defendant had stabbed the victim after he believed that the victim was reaching for a gun.","To make a statement under oath.","OR BYCONFINEMENT IN JAIL FOR AS LONG AS ONE YEAR, OR BOTH.","DETECTION OF CELLULAR TELEPHONE OR OTHER WIRELESSCOMMUNICATIONS DEVICE IN CORRECTIONAL OR DETENTION FACILITYArt.","Taking place during the middle of, or between the beginning and end of a lawsuit or other pending matter; intervening.","This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.","Like I said, I cannot say enough positve things about my experience with this professional.","When the writing of a statement by a police officer is finished the person making it shall be asked to read it and to make any corrections, alterations or additions he wishes.","Failure to register to voteshall not disqualify any person from jury service.","What was said when you got in the car?","SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION; DNA SAMPLE.","If a court convicts someone of an offence, the court may order that the offender is supervised by a probation officer for a period of at least six months but for no more than three years.","When more than one person has been left an interest in land the first person to possess an interest will have to die before the next person can possess an interest in the land, and so on.","Such information may only be maintained to serve the needs of its customers for its own promotional or marketing purposes.","In our example above, without more, a confidential relationship likely does not exist unless there is some history of former representation.","The fine when made final and all related costs shall becollected in the same manner as in other criminal cases.","The act causing thecause ofdeath and the __________insert felony or felonies from Pen.","If there is a main security for a debt, such as a house being security for a mortgage, any extra security supplied is called collateral.","APPLICATION AND ELIGIBILITY RULES AND PROCEDURES.","First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration.","LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS REGARDING REPORTS OFCERTAIN MISSING CHILDREN.","Additional time after service by mail.","If mayhem is the underlying offense, give CALCRIM No.","By rewording what this document is called, the employee is more at ease, as they will feel like it is a less formal document.","The prototypical hearsay statements in child sexual abuse cases are structured, videotaped interviews.","Sixth Amendment right to counsel signifies his wish to be represented in proceedings followingthe initiation of formal charges regarding a specific offense, and applies only to interrogation about that offense.","The magistrates can order them to pay a bond.","Courts should be wary about accepting formal admissions from an unrepresented accused on points beyond the personal knowledge of the accused.","In agreement with; not contradictory.","Most jurisdictions define presence as the testator being conscious of where the witnesses were and what they were doing when they signed.","Evidence is led and the public prosecutor and victim are allowed to make submissions before a final statement is made by the defendant.","Simply put, the court will be allowed to rely on previous representations made by a witness for the truth of them, but not representations made to a witness.","The person that administers an estate.","The right to challenge a judge or prospective juror without assigning a reason for the challenge.","All trademarks, service marks and trade names referenced in this site are the property of their respective owners.","The rule applies whether the force is to be used by the police, or by others, such as jail inmates.","The attorney general shall transfer themoney in the account that has not been ordered paid to a victim insatisfaction of a judgment to the compensation to victims of crimefund on the fifth anniversary of the date the account wasestablished.","These methods help perpetrators make contact with the victims slowly and to gradually estimate their chance of succeeding in getting the victim involved in sexual activities.","PROCEDURE AFTER FINDING OF INCOMPETENCY.","Any questions put and answers given relating to the offence must be contemptoraneously recorded in full and the record signed by that person or if he refuses by the interrogating officer.","Whenever, for thepurpose of suppressing riots or unlawful assemblies, the aid ofmilitary or militia companies is called, they shall obey the ordersof the civil officer who is engaged in suppressing the same.","The sheriff shall comply with the request of thedepartment.","WARNING ON PROTECTIVE ORDER.","The formal giving or pronouncing of a judgment or decree.","It is in the interest of a suspect, and for his protection, that he be entitled at any stage of an investigation to make any statement he wishes professing either his guilt or his innocence.","Court, there are occasions when Crown Counsel appear for the prosecution opposed by a barrister or solicitor.","SUPPRESSION OF RIOTS AND OTHER DISTURBANCESArt.","Property owned and controlled by a married person, the spouse having no rights concerning it at all.","The power of a court over a person.","Texas Justice Court Training Center, atraining course that focuses on extradition law.","An arrangement in a company or corporation whereby employees and officers share in the profits of the business.","REPORTS SUBMITTED BY EXPERTS.","Domestic Violence a male offender and female victim; occurred between a conviction was obtained; the transcript was prepared.","What did you observe?","This is called directing the jury.","Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the printing, publication or distribution of blank forms of genuine summons and other court process.","The court may permit the defendant to seek employment orobtain medical, psychological, or substance abuse treatment orcounseling or obtain training or needed education under the sameterms and conditions that apply to employment under this article.","The amount someone earns from a salary or from a business or profession.","If your client denies their conduct in the criminal proceedings, they will rarely consent to a final order being made.","Investigate potential violations of this section.","Most child molestation typically includes attempts to obtain the assent and cooperation of victims.","JURISDICTION OF COUNTY COURTS.","Article upon the medical examiner.","COMPENSATION FOR CERTAIN CRIMINALLY INJURIOUSCONDUCT PROHIBITED.","Perhaps the most distinct aspect of compliant false confessions is that they are made knowingly: the suspect admits guilt with the knowledge that he is innocent and that what he says is false.","He determined that the cause of death was a crushed skull.","In some cases, the statements made by the suspect will require additional investigation and confirmation of facts to verify the exoneration.","Evidence given by police officers.","Attempts to revive memory out of court.","Aprosecutor applying for an interception order must make theapplication in writing under oath to a judge of competentjurisdiction.","Innovations for Child Witnesses.","Building and Property cases.","The attorney representing the state in the case in countycourt shall continue the prosecution in the court to which the caseis transferred.","This is a coherent solution but makes the advocate a knowing instrument of perjury.","Advocacy Centers: Empirical Data on a Practice Model.","Evidence that is relevant to issues in dispute.","The court shall permit the defendant to observe and hear thetestimony of the child and to communicate contemporaneously with hisattorney during periods of recess or by audio contact but shallattempt to ensure that the child cannot hear or see the defendant.","DNA testing to exonerate innocent prisoners and the sustained media attention that it has received has increased public recognition that the criminal justice system often convicts the wrong people.","Voluntary admissions to treatment and services should be made more truly voluntary, and the use of advance directives should be implemented.","The office of the attorney general shall cooperate withcriminal justice agencies and juvenile justice agencies in collectingand maintaining the accuracy of the information included in the gangresource system.","It is used when there must be certainty that a cheque will be paid.","The Utah Supreme Court concluded that the minor had no reasonable expectation of privacy regarding the drug paraphernalia seized by the probation officer.","Part II not exclusive.","Most commonly, a court order authorizing law enforcement officers to make an arrest or conduct a search.","DENIAL OF BAIL FOR VIOLATION OF CERTAIN COURTORDERS OR CONDITIONS OF BOND IN A FAMILY VIOLENCE CASE.","After the examining trial hasbeen had, the judge shall make an order committing the defendant tothe jail of the proper county, discharging him or admitting him tobail, as the law and facts of the case may require.","It will always be a matter for the lawyer to gauge an appropriate tone with a witness or complainant based on the quality of instructions and the nature of the allegations.","Nevertheless, it is clear that such confessions will be scrutinized carefully to determine the ability of the youth to make a voluntary statement.","She discloses important facts and highly sensitive information during the conversation, then asks Jones for his legal opinion.","After conviction of an offense not punishable by life imprisonment, the defendant may be placed on probation if permitted by law.","The denial of equal protection of the laws; the failure to treat all people alike despite differences in race, color, creed, sex, or social position.","The finding of probable cause may be based upon hearsay evidence in whole or in part.","Health and Safety Code.","It originates in public policy.","The interpretation and application of confession law in Nigeria that currently ignores this history manifests a superficial realization of the victory of the rule of law over the forces of oppression.","Under the Burger Court the Miranda doctrine had been limitedsignificantly.","Coronavirus Pandemic, in Accordance with Mandated Safety Guidelines.","Second, as noted above, threats are only one of many means by which perpetrators silence children, and it is likely that perpetrators use threats less often when other forces are effective in maintaining secrecy.","If known by the victim or readily obtainable by the victim, the date of the application or transaction.","The attorney general must give the individual notice of theproposed action before issuing the letter.","Character enhancement can be seen minimization or denial of behavior.","Omnibus Amendments Act of Jul.","FORFEITURE OF SUBSTITUTE PROPERTY.","Evidence Act as an admission made at any time by a person accused of an offence stating or suggesting the inference that he committed the offence.","Nonetheless, the findings provide valuable prosecution and defense strategies.","In such cases, the court may insert the specific crime or crimes requiring corroboration in the first sentence.","In the county court the verdictmust be concurred in by each juror.","Release prior to trial.","Compensation has to be paid to the landowner.","The actual words of the accused should be recorded.","Ownership passes to the purchaser when the fee and all the instalments have been paid.","If he accepts the statement in part only, then to that extent alone does it become his statement.","The fine may becollected at any time before the date on which the period ofprobation ends.","Department of Public Safety, andthe Texas Department of Criminal Justice.","The amount of an appeal bond may not be lessthan two times the amount of the fine and costs adjudged against thedefendant, payable to the State of Texas.","It is not a privileged communication, but rather an exchange between the parties in this case, with mere copies sent to their respective lawyers.","Court of Criminal Appeals, the clerkshall transmit a certified copy of all the proceedings upon themotion to the clerk of the court which has jurisdiction of theoffense.","Agliotti, however, proved an unsatisfactory witness, and so was not given indemnity.","STATEMENTS MADE DURING COURTORDERED PRETRIAL MENTAL EXAMINATIONStatements made in the course of a stateordered psychiatric examination are privileged from use in any court proceeding or preliminary proceeding and in any legislative or administrative proceeding.","The change of a punishment to one that is less severe, such as the reduction of a criminal defendant\u00eds punishment from a death sentence to life imprisonment.","Undoubtedly, anemployee who was not involved in drug usage could have avoideddischarge by allowing the employer to confirm that fact through a drug test.","The above approach gives you the basics.","Ultimately, the testator is responsible for ensuring that the will accurately reflects his intentions.","Not more than one newtrial shall be granted the defendant in the same case.","Negligence; a wrongful act; a departure from that which is expected of someone; a neglect of obligation or duty; mismanagement; bad faith.","Penal Code, thecourt may suspend the imposition of the sentence and place thedefendant on community supervision if the court finds that thedefendant would benefit from community supervision and enters itsfinding on the record.","Do you wish to say anything in answer to the charge?","Arbitrator Gentile, the instant situation did not involve communication between asteward and a grievant, but between the Grievant steward and persons interviewedduring his investigation on behalf of an employee who had made an inquiry and wasnot a grievant at the time.","That there is no reasonable expectation that attendance ofthe witness can be secured during the present term of court by apostponement of the trial to some future day of said term.","So I caught up with her and grabbed a hold of her and I waited until the car got out of sight.","Before you ask us for a summons, ask the person to provide the evidence or relevant documents.","Mirandized statement is admissible.","Recess for examination of statement.","Confessions to police officials who are also justices are permissible.","Finally, the survey a case was tried to judge or jury, included pretrial selection was reported.","For that purpose, the grand jury shall go into court ina body.","What happened at the Finzel bridge?","Many Nigerian policemen react with scorn when a suspect retains counsel.","They should only deal with matters within the direct knowledge of the witness.","Discretion to exclude improperly or illegally obtained evidence.","Commonwealth owned body corporate.","On presentation of anapplication under Subchapter B, a judge may order the installationand use of a trap and trace device or similar equipment on theappropriate line by a communication common carrier or other person.","If the court does not order restitution ororders partial restitution under this subsection, the court shallstate on the record the reasons for not making the order or for thelimited order.","An attorney representing the state who receives notice thata victim has elected to be designated by a pseudonym shall ensurethat the victim is designated by the pseudonym in all legalproceedings concerning the offense.","Grantors transfer property to a trustee to be held for the benefit of the Grantors while alive, then distributed to named beneficiaries.","The first step for the sex perpetrator is to befriend the child, typically before any kind of physical contact is attempted.","An interception order may not authorize a covert entry intoa residence solely for the purpose of intercepting a wire orelectronic communication.","Must Police Read Miranda Rights At A DUI Arrest?","Duly qualified; able; possessing the required legal qualifications.","Only summons a witness if that person is likely to give evidence or produce documents that are relevant to the case.","Itis the further purpose of this agreement to provide such cooperativeprocedures.","Indian custodian will likely result in serious emotional or physical damage to the child.","Method of handling the body of a deceased person, for example by cremation or burial.","Subsequently, he was allowed to stand trial even though a psychiatrist stated that Connelly was suffering from schizophrenia and was in a psychotic state the day he confessed.","Before the grandjury is impaneled, any person may challenge the array of grand jurorsor any person presented as a grand juror.","Police Department, that he wanted to tell the truth.","Unless the motion is not contested, the presiding judgeshall promptly conduct a hearing without a jury and rule on themotion.","An offense under this subsection is a Class Cmisdemeanor.","The Idaho Supreme Court seriously weighed this option.","The notice is for the purpose of preserving rights pending litigation.","They literally tell the person who is questioning them what they believe the questioner wants to hear.","In such a case, the entire will is void.","Such order shall specifically name such person and the time whenand place where such deposition shall be taken.","Thepublic employer cannot use any coerced statements in a criminal proceedingagainst the employee.","An adjective referring to financial matters in general.","REGISTRATION OF WORKERS OR STUDENTS ATINSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.","Property rights in trademarks, copyrights or patents.","Armed robbery is a capital offence in Nigeria.","GENERAL DUTIES OF OFFICERSArt.","In contract law, special damages must have been reasonably foreseeable and must flow directly and immediately from the breach, or they are not enforceable.","Contemporary police interrogation is routinely deceptive.","Appellate courts can consist of a dozen or more judges, but often they hear cases in panels of three judges.","Also called the grantor or trustor.","Criminal acts can be complex and persons committing crimes can be devious.","At the close of a jury trial, the explanation given by the judge to the jury concerning the laws pertaining to the case and the application of the laws to the facts of the case.","There was no suggestion that he posed a threat or was about to escape.","To be eligible for the office the person must own some land in the county.","To delay; to put off to a later date; to defer.","Throughout, the figures adopted have been the lowest that it is realistic to assume.","Be prepared to change and adapt your structure and questions during the hearing in response to how the evidence falls.","Now the jury will seize upon the document with greedy relish and joy, as though it really will help them to decipher the entire case.","DESTRUCTION OF APPLICATION OR ORDER.","Perpetrators may also understate their use of force in an attempt to minimize the seriousness of their acts.","ADDITIONAL QUALIFIED PERSONS SUMMONED.","West Virginia Rules of Evidence, or the witness gives testimony at the trial or hearing inconsistent with his or her deposition.","Exclusion of evidence of judgments and convictions.","For example, small claims court may only decide cases in which the amount in controversy is below a set figure.","The Juvenile Court has several options on how it can proceed when a petition or complaint is filed.","REFORMATION OF SENTENCE IN CAPITAL CASE.","The charging document is called an Information.","Malicious Abuse of Process.","But a trial judge who has heard a motion to suppress need not hold a second voir dire on hearing substantially similar testimony at trial.","Supreme Court of Appeals.","In resolving questions of the adequacy of a warning, courts give precedence to substance over form.","Have you finished with the statement?","After this caution questioning may continue, but a record must be kept of the time and place at which such questioning began and ended and of the persons present.","Our thoughts are with everyone who has been affected by this outbreak.","For prejudice in the county of indictment.","Land, buildings, and other improvements affixed to the land.","Do not take anything I say or do during the trial as an indication of what I think about the facts, the witnesses, or what your verdict should be.","The trial court has broad discretion to make the determination.","The director of the department and the executive directorof the commission shall have the authority to promulgate rulesnecessary for the effective administration and performance of theduties and responsibilities delegated to them by this article.","Connor, joined by Justices Rehnquist, Scalia, and Thomas, filed a dissenting opinion.","Connelly in finding that no improper police action took place.","Evidence by a director or trustee in an insolvency or similar inquiry under company legislation is not binding on others.","TIME PAYMENT REIMBURSEMENT FEE.","To tax; to levy; to place a burden upon someone, as in imposing a heavy fine.","This may be particularly so where the reason for the failure to provide the statement is that the witness is a complainant in a domestic violence matter and has refused to provide one.","Find your other saved application forms, continue and submit.","He is further questioned by the public prosecutor, the victim and the plaintiff if there are incidental civil proceedings.","Give all appropriate instructions on any underlying felonies with this instruction.","If they are employed, you should record details of their employer, together with their position or post.","The ability to hear; the auditory sense.","Instead, the court should give this instruction, informing the jury that it must decide whether the testifying codefendant is an accomplice.","Witness statements should be drafted so that they are concise and to the point.","The Court decided that the Miranda warning from the previous interrogation remained in effect, thus the statements the suspect gave during the second interrogation constituted a waiver of his right to silence.","The prosecutor should be aware of the experience, skills and professional abilities of police and other law enforcement agents assigned to an investigation.","An act wherein a third person seeks to become a party to a suit between two other persons.","Evidence of pointing out, or anything discovered in consequence of pointing out, is admissible even if the pointing out is part of an inadmissible confession.","False and deceptive statement of fact intended to induce another person to rely upon and, in reliance thereof, give up a valuable thing he or she owns or a legal right he or she is entitled to.","The time so appointed shall be theearliest day which the judge can devote to hearing the cause of theapplicant.","Procedures for Coding the Transcript The trial transcripts using the grounded theory.","In its first encounter with a confession case arising from a state court, the Supreme Court set aside a conviction based solely on confessions extorted through repeated whippings with ropes and studded belts.","Anapplication made or order issued under this chapter may be disclosedonly on a showing of good cause before a judge of competentjurisdiction.","The lawsuit was settled out of court.","SUBPOENA RETURNABLE AT FUTURE DATE.","Later, they sang Happy Birthday and Johnny blew there was a cake different conclusions told that Billy animal abuse, including a birthday ritual in cages were by burning Strategies in lit afire was sung.","Sentence Be prepared with submissions on sentence.","If only an edited statement is prepared the jury can never be satisfied that the accused did not mention the matter relied upon by the prosecution.","Into The Woods, music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim.","FBI, still do not record interrogations, and there remains resistance to the idea in many quarters of law enforcement.","WITNESS NEED NOT BE TENDERED HIS WITNESS FEES OREXPENSES.","Which means in a practical sense, if W gives a statement to police saying they saw your client assault V, that evidence will only be admissible if W is at court.","Among the concerns is the reliance on AUMF as a legal basis for electronic domestic surveillance activities, which could also be used to authorize warrantless physical search and seizures.","AND TAINT ATTENUATION ANALYSIS.","Memories are often inadequate to recall events with accuracy.","Jane, what things about his past influenced decision to ahead and with him he had Objection, asked THE COURT: Overruled.","At the discretion of the state.","No citizen of this State shall bedeprived of life, liberty, property, privileges or immunities, or inany manner disfranchised, except by the due course of the law of theland.","The character assassination in the seemed to have the intent attacking the overall credibility testimony through showing that the victim emotional problems bringing false charges the defendant.","Renumberedfrom Human Resources Code Sec.","FINE AGAINST WITNESS CONDITIONAL.","Combining charges or defendants on the same complaint.","One who presents a petition to a court, officer, or legislative body.","The judge may notrevoke the community supervision of a defendant solely because thedefendant fails to successfully complete a program under thissubchapter.","The replacement of one party to a lawsuit by another.","When there are special pleas on which a jury is to findthey must say in their verdict that the allegations in such pleas aretrue or untrue.","Second, as many researchers have noted, the developmentally disabled are eager to please.","What many professional investigators are calling these statements is a letter of explanation.","Supreme Court of a State or Territory under a law of a State or Territory specified in the regulations.","Failure to include the affidavit required under Mass.","An elected or appointed public official with authority to hear and decide cases in a court of law.","For example, suppose that Smith is speaking with Jones, her attorney, about a matter involving a recent sale of stock that is under investigation by the SEC.","SHERIFF TO REPORT ESCAPE.","Journalist privilege relating to identity of informant.","Any harm coming to the body as the result of external force.","The SCA did not agree.","FINDING OF AGE OF VICTIM.","The age at which someone is legally regarded as an adult, and therefore able to consummate a contract, vote, and marry without parental consent.","Article or by habeas corpus shall not beagain arrested upon a charge of the same offense, except by a warrantfrom the Governor of this State.","On the other hand, if the lawyer does not exercise control over the proof, the lawyer participates, although in a merely passive way, in deception of the court.","We recommend that the formal warning should be a printed form with serialised numbers contained in and detachable from a book.","Of course, if a promise is made to the accused and not kept by the government, any resulting confession is more likely to be struck down.","Keeping a record of events that occur in connection with your job loss will assist you in filling out unemployment compensation forms and in pursuing legal action against your former employer, if you decide to do so.","Where a person intends to kill another person and makes an unsuccessful attempt to do so, his intention may be accompanied by any of the aggravating or mitigating circumstances which can accompany the completed crimes.","For example, consider the seemingly simple problem of identifying a person in multiple databases.","Onthe filing of the affidavit and application, and after notice to theopposing party, the court shall hear the application and determine ifgood reason exists for taking the deposition.","In concurring opinions, Justice Werdegar, joined by Justice Kennard, and Justice Chin expressed the view that the jury should be instructed on the necessary causal relationship.","Records and documents relating to workplace health, safety, hazards, and exposure.","Nevertheless, the Court did continue to cite at times age and intelligence as demonstrating the susceptibility of the particular suspects to even mild coercion.","WHEN JURY HAS AGREED.","MOTION TO MODIFY OR QUASH INTERCEPTION ORDER.","Stocks, bonds, or other securities that are offered for sale to the public.","To move is to make a motion before a court, an application for a court to take a certain action.","An order to take a deposition authorizes the issuance by the clerk of the court for the county in which the deposition is to be taken of subpoenas for the persons named or described therein.","The suspect remains in an uncertain belief state, because he still has no memory of committing the crime.","WRITTEN PART OF INSTRUMENT CONTROLS.","Supreme Court precedents should encourage defense counsel to argue for expanded protections based on the state constitution.","Also, arbitration can be either compulsoryor voluntary.","Her automobile was found in the water of Elk Lick Dam in Pennsylvania with a forked stick lodged between the dashboard and the accelerator.","The standard of proof is beyond reasonable doubt.","High Court that a case should be reviewed.","Administration of tests to determine whetheran employee has used drugs is prohibited.","An officer who collects fines or fees in a criminal caseshall give the person paying the money a receipt from the receiptbook.","Unlimited access to purchased articles.","The proceedsfrom the sale of a firearm under this subsection shall be given tothe owner of the seized firearm, less the cost of administering thissubsection.","Refuse to answer any question or make or endorse any statement.","In early incarnations of the phone network, this was done by calling an operator, who would literally connect a cable that would complete the connection between the two phones.","Ifthe issuing or named magistrate is in another county, the personarrested shall without unnecessary delay be taken before somemagistrate in the county in which he was arrested.","That which is contrary to or in conflict with the constitution.","Failing to timely submit to the department written responses and answers to its inquiries concerning alleged practices inconsistent with, or in violation of, this section.","Bear in mind that such an inference would only form part of the case theory.","After payment of this amount the arrested person may be released from custody.","The date upon which a debt falls due; the date upon which taxes should be paid; the date upon which a promissory note is to be paid.","There are many types of homicide.","The term final is used in contrast to the word interlocutory.","This book seeks to raise awareness of the web of connectedness among the actions one takes and the privacy policies that are enacted, and provides a variety of tools and concepts with which debates over privacy can be more fruitfully engaged.","The provision of a tape recording might eliminate this difficulty.","The Attorney General then requested that the new Rules not be adopted until it had been decided in principle as to what administrative rules would best suit local conditions in Hong Kong.","The question of who is the proper person to give the employee immunityor who has the authority to grant immunity in a particular governmentdepartment has not been answered definitively answered by the courts.","Words and phrases not specifically defined in the instructions are to be applied using their ordinary, everyday meanings.","Managing and controlling access to crisis diversionary services.","Seltzer and Anderson note also that the Census Bureau has recognized possible threats to privacy arising from certain kinds of mesodata, and in response has progressively introduced stricter disclosure standards.","Law School, San Antonio, Texas.","SPECIAL BILL OF REVIEW.","It would not be necessary to call evidence to prove that a photocopier normally produced complete copies of documents and that it was working properly when it was used to photocopy a particular document.","In politics, an individual who has been nominated by his party and who will stand election.","Separate rules apply for statements qualifying as confessions.","It must, in so doing, be clear, precise and unequivocal.","The sureties on the bail must be approved by thecourt where the trial was had.","The acquiring of property after the former owner dies and leaves it to a successor.","The Constitution does not force the state to employ anyone who is accused ofa criminal act and elects to keep quiet.","As well as the possible elements of coercion noted above, the setting and circumstances in which the confession was made are also vital to a determination of its voluntariness.","Ap Law Enforcement Guideline Page for Written Statement Of Child In Custody.","Intentionally to misrepresent or fail to disclose efforts to sell or establish more franchises or distributorships than is reasonable to expect the market or market area for the particular franchise or distributorship to sustain.","Neither side can claim costs.","It is possible that the weak may incriminate themselves whereas the strong may refuse to answer any questions.","For example, in a felony assault and burglasy case in the victim was emphzsized the impact the crime on the defendant dragging the victim to the car by her hair.","And he goes through the alley.","By this time, operators were hardly ever used for the connection of circuits and were not expected to monitor the quality of phone conversations, nor were most phone lines shared.","The giver; one who makes a gift or sets up a trust.","An agreement between an attorney and his or her client whereby the attorney agrees to represent the client for a percentage of the amount recovered.","IF COURT HAS NO JURISDICTION.","Proposed reforms in England and Wales There have been two major reports in recent years.","The justification of the Reliability Principle is that a confession not made voluntarily may not be reliable, or that a confession proved to be voluntary is more likely to be reliable than an involuntary one.","It shall be dated andsigned officially by the officer issuing it.","MAY COMPEL OFFENDER TO GIVE SECURITY.","EVIDENCE RELATING TO RETAINING ATTORNEY.","This involves making certain that privacy protections are built into the system from the start, not after the fact when they can be far more costly or could affect the viability of the project.","The purpose of the section is identify at an early stage precisely which trial issues are common cause and which remain in dispute.","The touching does not have to cause pain or injury of any kind.","The accuracy of recording of the panelist interview is therefore of considerable importance, affecting as it may do the subsequent admissibility of a statement by the accused.","Whether they conclude that the refusal is an acknowledgement or whether they conclude that it is not must depend on the circumstances of the particular case.","Blame Among Child Sex Abuse Victims.","In both cases, the majority looked to a multitude of factors in determining that no due process violation had occurred.","Federal Aviation Administrationto identify from the records of that agency the record owner of theproperty and the holder of the perfected security instrument.","Upon written request from thecounty sheriff, the photograph and fingerprints shall be filed withthe sheriff of the county to which the parolee is assigned if thatcounty is not the county from which the parolee was sentenced.","EMERGENCY INSTALLATION AND USE OF CERTAIN EQUIPMENTTRAP AND TRACE DEVICE.","Generally arbitrations are less expensive and occur more quickly than jury trials.","It was allowed in as evidence against its maker.","To be a tenant of another.","The locality where a case is tried; a neighborhood.","You may not find the defendant guilty of first degree murder unless all of you agree that the People have proved that the defendant committed murder.","Is incapable of processing the payment card information for the purpose of obtaining, purchasing, or receiving goods, services, money, or anything else of value from a merchant.","The defendant hoped that the victim would not report his abuse to anyone; thus, it would be odd to hold that his actions were not intended to deter reporting to the police.","United States Food and Drug Administration.","If the defendant has stipulated to the fact of the conviction, the court should sanitize all references to the conviction to prevent disclosure of the nature of the conviction to the jury.","Mandatory electronic recording of confessions has gained currency as a method of corroborating confessions, minimizing police abuse, and providing evidence of what exactly transpired in the station house between the Police and arrestees.","Cases are more often dismissed when the child is young and the abuse occurs within the family.","CSUs can be designed for both voluntary and involuntary consumers who are in need of a safe, secure environment that is still less restrictive than a hospital.","The delivery of a legal document, or of a requirement to appear in court, by an officially authorized person in accordance with the formal requirements of the applicable laws.","Crime victims andpersons who intervene to prevent criminal acts often sufferdisabilities, incur financial burdens, or become dependent on publicassistance.","Guardianships are granted when a person does not have certain legal rights, such as a minor, to take care of himself and his affairs, or a mentally ill or debilitated person not being capable of managing himself and his affairs.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSlabor practice by fining or otherwise disciplining an individual who testifiesin favor of management.","No person shall be convictedof treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overtact, or on confession in open court.","Finally, video surveillance is far less expensive than the use of many human officers.","Where complaint is made to the panelist, we believe that the prosecution will consider carefully whether or not to attempt to lead the disputed statement.","If a suspect says he does not wish to answer questions the interrogation should cease.","American law enforcement, however, remains steeped in the use of investigative methods and interrogation techniques that continue to cause the three errors that produce false confessions, and the American public continues to believe in the myth of psychological interrogation.","Sean and his professional team.","What is Unnecessary Delay?","THE COMMITMENT OR DISCHARGE OF THE ACCUSEDArt.","What are my rights when arrested or detained?","Notably absent from the debate over the TIA program was any discussion of exactly what technology was being sought by the program, and whether or not the technology being sought was actually possible.","Australian law to detain and search the person or to require the person to provide information or to answer questions.","Synonymous with reversible error.","Perhaps the best example concerns communication by telephone.","Evidence thus obtained is admissible if it does not go beyond providing an opportunity to commit an offence.","This was enough for the Court to conclude that the burden shifted to Reynolds to demonstrate that he had not kept her away.","There were five cases involving particularly including a bombing, torture, confinement, and sexual assault with a beer bottle.","If refusing to appear at an arbitration hearingis similar to testifying at the hearing itself and is accordingly protected underthe NLRA, then a union will be without power to discipline an employee forengaging in that activity.","Resumption of payment of workers compensation benefits after suspension or termination of benefits due to a recurrence of the disability which results in a loss of earning power.","Penal Code, whether the defendantactually caused the death of the deceased or did not actually causethe death of the deceased but intended to kill the deceased oranother or anticipated that a human life would be taken.","REPORT OF WARRANT OR CAPIAS INFORMATION.","This rule provides that first, evidence character trait presented only it is the defendant; second, evidence about the defendant issue or the victim has died peaceful character relevant.","The domestic collection of information was bound to the prosecution of crimes; suddenly there was a perceived need for the domestic collection of information for intelligence purposes.","The performance is expressly authorized in the advertising by the recording person or group.","More than one warrant or summons may issue for the same defendant.","In all revocations of a suspension of the imposition of asentence the judge shall enter the restitution due and owing on thedate of the revocation.","Some institutions worry when they receive requests to waive application fees due to hardship, as they wonder how the desired education will be paid for if the application fee is such a concern.","An individual who does not carry out that which is expected of him or that which he has promised to do; a debt that is due and has not been paid; neglectful of duty.","The quarter days are the days that the seasons are said to start.","Recantations are more likely when the perpetrator is closer to the child and the child is younger.","APPEAL AND WRIT OF ERRORArt.","This order by the Crown Court prevents a person being discharged from hospital, to protect the public.","If the grievant doesnot take the stand and deny that he took the property, chances are good thatthe arbitrator will hold that the facts as alleged by the witness are true.","Money collected under this subsectionshall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the generalrevenue fund.","Do not run your soul into more sin but tell the truth.","He cannot be compared with an adult in full possession of his senses and knowledgeable of the consequences of his admissions.","UNAUTHORIZED RELEASE OR USE OF CRIMINALINFORMATION; PENALTY.","If all of you agree the People have not proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the greater or lesser crime, complete and sign the verdict form for not guilty.","It is difficult to fault the reasoning and conclusion of the Supreme Court when the accused and his counsel did not challenge the evidence during the trial.","If you shout out the information at top of your voice to your lawyer, such that everyone hears it, you cannot realistically claim privilege.","There is little clarity in this area.","The liability of a person, as distinguished from the obligations of a partnership, company, or corporation.","PEACE OFFICER TO PREVENT INJURY.","If the process is returned unexecuted, the return muststate why the process was not executed.","The grand jury may seekand receive advice from the court regarding any matter before thegrand jury.","The account must show the number of days the jury wasimpaneled in the case and the jury pay and expenses incurred by thecounty in the case.","The court may order that supervision of the acquittedperson be provided by the appropriate community supervision andcorrections department or the facility administrator of a communitycenter that provides mental health or mental retardation services.","The county child abuse prevention fund shall beadministered by or under the direction of the commissioners court.","Still, over the past twenty years, more than a dozen opinions have discussed, at least to a limited extent, voluntariness.","Without the words of caution, a confessional statement should be rejected for violating the constitutional right to silence.","Unfortunately, even when there is proof of coercive interrogation, a confession may still be admissible in Nigeria if it was not the torture or inducement that spurred the confession.","Governor on arequisition of the Executive Authority of the State havingjurisdiction of the offense, unless the accused give bail as providedin the next section, or until he shall be legally discharged.","Miranda sets out specific requirements which must be met if a confession is to be admitted.","After Robert died, the inclusion was discovered.","Some corporations are public and some are private; some private corporations are organized for profit, others for nonprofit.","The clerk of the convicting court shall promptly delivercopies of documents submitted to the clerk under this article to theapplicant and the attorney representing the state.","Evidence that, under this Part, is not admissible to prove the existence of a fact may not be used to prove that fact even if it is relevant for another purpose.","Appropriate inferences could be drawn from a failure to answer specific questions.","Australian or overseas proceeding is not compellable to give evidence about that proceeding unless the court gives leave.","In writing for the majority, Justice Thomas stated.","An allegation made for the first time at trial will be less likely to be believed because it was not made when opportunity was given at an earlier stage.","Strategies in Domestic Violence asked to articulate events and relationships based on the evidence presented, their responses were coded to show evidence presented evidence.","If a person, without legal cause, fails to produce the childin court as directed by a subpoena issued under this article, thecourt may impose on the person penalties for contempt provided bythis chapter.","Such bylaws must be compatible with the charters of the various organizations and must be in conformity with their aims and goals.","For example, a hearing for a temporary restraining order.","The crime victim liaison or victim assistance coordinatormay provide the counseling using a provider that assists localcriminal justice agencies in providing similar services to victims.","Circumstances that render a crime less aggravated, heinous, or reprehensible than it would otherwise be.","Foreman of the grand jury.","We entirely agree with the statement that no one should be compelled to betray himself if what is meant is that no confession should be extracted by unacceptable methods.","Hardt Jochen, Rutter Michael.","One who instigates the prosecution upon which an accused is arrested, or one who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government.","Any person who obtains dental records through the use of theform authorized by this article shall send the records to theclearinghouse.","In many ways, the tension between privacy and national security parallels the tension between privacy and law enforcement.","Police practice is that all reasonable avenues of interrogation are pursued before an arrested person is charged.","State Bar of Texas, including a courseor other form of training relating to criminal defense in deathpenalty cases or in appealing death penalty cases, as applicable.","The sentence served shallbe based on the information contained in the judgment.","PROCEEDINGS HAD IN VACATION.","The test of admissibility is whether the statement was voluntary.","Of or pertaining to a will.","Further, assuming that the employee refuses totestify even with truthful information, does the employer have any alternativeto discharge?","INFORMATION STORED IN DATABASE.","In effect, no relief is granted for the injured party.","The state may not use the results of any test conductedunder this chapter in any criminal proceeding arising out of theoffense for which the defendant is charged.","For the purposes of this paper, evidence of what a person said will only be admissible if that person is available to give the evidence in the witness box.","Admissions may be made verbally or in writing, or they may be inferred from conduct, or in any combination of these ways.","NOTICE OF CERTAIN BAIL REDUCTIONS REQUIRED.","Advocates are advised to never let a fact that is being contested gouncontested.","Missouri Supreme Court held that Mirandized confessions following a prior intentional violation of Miranda are inadmissible in court.","You may be questioned about the alleged offence and other offences.","Income may be in the form of money from sales or services, from interest on investments, etcetera.","In order for a person to be convicted under this section, a conspicuous notice must have been posted in the business establishment in the area where refunds are made, advising patrons of the provisions of this section and the penalties provided.","The solicitors almost always advised the prisoner to remain silent.","At the best child advocacy centers, interview protocols are followed, the interviews are videotaped, and both social services and the police observe the interviews in order to minimize the need for multiple interviews.","The preference dividend is at a fixed rate and must be paid in full before a dividend can be paid on the ordinary shares.","If a court order was not issued for productionof the data or information, the court before which any criminalprosecution relating to the data or information would be broughtshall determine the amount.","The county judge of the county in which the defendant wastried shall certify the correctness of the account and send theaccount to the county judge of the county in which the defendant wasindicted.","An unexpected, unforeseen event.","An obligation; an exception.","His use of equivocal language reflects his uncertain belief state, confusion, and lack of memory.","If someone has been convicted of a crime the court may order the person convicted to pay the court a sum of money.","If the defendantanswers that he is not guilty, such plea shall be entered upon theminutes of the court; if he refuses to answer, the plea of notguilty shall in like manner be entered.","Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander group.","An inventory; a list, such as a list of all assets and liabilities of a person or company that is filing for bankruptcy.","Theft; obtaining credit card through fraudulent means.","The person named by a maker of a will to carry out the directions as set forth in the will.","Any statement made in the course of plea discussions with an attorney for the state which do not result in a plea of guilty or which result in a plea of guilty later withdrawn.","Overreacting to a situation; using more force than is necessary in protecting oneself.","High Court dealing with marriage breakdowns and probate.","Benedict Skitarelic, the medical examiner for Allegany County, performed the autopsy and found numerous blunt and sharp injuries on her skull and body.","Such officer shall forthwith deposit such bond and oaths in theoffice of the clerk of the county where such bond is taken.","Medical records of patients who are, or have been confined to a hospital.","An act of a legislature, which constitutes a law.","If there are grounds to believe that a witness will pass their statement to a suspect or their representative, you will need to consider whether this may interfere with the course of justice.","BURDEN OF PROOF AND BURDEN OF GOING FORWWhether suppression is an issue at a pretrial hearing on a motion to suppress, or at trial, the same burdens of proof and production apply.","REPORT AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION AND PENALTY.","COMMUNICATIONS BY DRUG ABUSERS.","The more modern approach, in both jurisdictions, is that breaches of the rules are of importance only as they affect the decision on the central issue of voluntariness.","Threats and promises can take a variety of forms, and they are usually repeated, developed, and elaborated over the course of the interrogation.","The countyauditor shall examine the receipt book or computer records anddetermine whether the money collected has been properly disposed of.","After this date, you must make an LPA instead.","The order may authorize the use of a mobile tracking deviceoutside the judicial district but within the state, if the device isinstalled within the district.","Court of Allegheny County and ask for the record to be expunged.","In contrast, dismissal without prejudice allows the plaintiff to sue again for the same cause.","DHS, hospital, mental health facility, etc.","If someone needs to contact you in an emergency, the court can receive messages that it will deliver to you without delay.","Performance at the Hearing Having assessed the brief and analysed the evidence, noted your objections and prepared the case theory, advocates consider the course of the hearing and structure the timing of the arguments to be made.","WHO MAY PRESENT PETITION.","In the cases of conspiracy, counselling, and accessory after the fact, persons are charged with those ancillary offences; however, in the case of aiding and abetting an offence, the person is charged with the primary offence.","The USA Patriot Act led to a number of new rules and executive orders from the Bush Administration, including the widely criticized Bureau of Prisons Rule.","See also Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt.","Each state has its own laws of incorporation.","Property such as stocks and bank accounts are not included because what can be touched in connection with these items is merely a piece of paper that represents the actual property.","Such other matters as may be necessary and appropriate to fixthe obligations, responsibilities, and rights of the sending andreceiving states.","As well, any young persons must have their Charter Rights explained by the investigator with language appropriate to their age and level of understanding.","Certificate at the end of it or to sign it, the senior police officer present shall record on the statement itself and in the presence of the person making it, what has happened.","Family Code, applies to a protective order issued under thissubchapter.","Up through Frostburg and I was going fast and a car came out of one of the streets and it followed me all the way up to the Finzel bridge.","The process by which a corporation, partnership, or other legal entity is legally terminated.","WARRANT ISSUED IN THIS STATE: APPLICABILITY.","Challengesto jurors are either peremptory or for cause.","He may then begin to experience dissonance because he cannot reconcile the obvious contradiction between his knowledge that he is innocent and his belief that the police are truthfully reporting unmistakable evidence of his guilt.","The nuances of the taking of confessions and the inherent breach of the right to silence are sometimes not given the attention it deserves by courts in Nigeria.","Used when the deceased left a will.","Thejudge may waive or reduce the reimbursement fee or suspend a monthlypayment of the fee if the judge determines that payment of thereimbursement fee would cause the defendant a significant financialhardship.","The oral statements were not the result of any questions or conduct by the officer.","Prosecutors in the focus group some police assault cases might the arrest, follow through with a thorough investigation.","But failure to call the superior police officer who attested to the statement as a witness is not necessarily fatal to admissibility.","The changes must not change the effect of the law.","In my opinion that is not a correct statement of the law.","In contrast, a lie frequently requires additional lies to support the untrue statement.","In all other cases in which thedeath penalty is sought, counsel shall be appointed as provided bythis article.","Tape recording would therefore do little to deter the determined unscrupulous officer.","Government Code, anindictment, information, complaint, or other charging instrument or arelated document transmitted in electronic form is exempt from arequirement under this code that the pleading be endorsed by anatural person.","Reporting and Disclosure of Proceedings.","Law whose application is limited to certain restricted areas, such as municipal ordinances.","If there is a jury, the jury is not to be present at a hearing to decide any other preliminary question unless the court so orders.","This word is Latin.","Something intervening between the beginning and the end of a lawsuit which decides some point or matter, but is not a final decision of the whole controversy.","When a debt is owed, it is canceled upon payment.","Iowa adopted the federal that all these cases tried.","That the testimony of the witness is believed by theapplicant to be material for the State.","This should be asked of the prosecution in front of the Magistrate before the hearing commences.","If the defendant has no attorney of recordsuch notice shall be addressed to defendant at the address shown onhis bond, if the bond shows such an address, and if not, it may beaddressed to one of the sureties on his bond.","If the proposals contained in our report are to be adopted then it is necessary to provide some indication of the number of panelists which would be needed to operate the new procedure.","Usually these amount to the same thing.","The extent and definition of the homestead exemption varies by state.","It deals with cases involving trusts, land, company law, patents and so on.","Read it to the supervisor and make a note of the date he or she confirmed its content.","No argument shall be heard on a motionfor a continuance, unless requested by the judge; and when argumentis heard, the applicant shall have the right to open and conclude it.","After the jury has rendered a verdict on the guilt orinnocence of the defendant and, if applicable, the amount ofpunishment, the court shall discharge an alternate juror who has notreplaced a juror.","As this article has shown, empirical researchers have documented and analyzed how and why contemporary methods of psychological interrogation can, and sometimes do, lead innocent individuals to confess falsely to serious crimes.","PROCEDURES ON CREDIBLE EVIDENCE OF IMMEDIATERESTORATION.","The court held that the will was invalid.","With which external organizations is the information shared?","We consider that existing Justices of the Peace should be invited to undertake duties under this scheme.","Use this instruction only if the defendant stipulates to the prior conviction.","Indigent Criminal Defense Trust Fund for the purposes of indigent criminal defense related to the criminal use of personal identification information.","Court recited a number of contributing factors, including age, intelligence, incommunicado detention, denial of requested counsel, denial of access to friends, trickery, and other things, without seeming to rank any factor above the others.","The Courts have placed great reliance on the voluntariness of a statement or confession from an accused person.","Formal admissions cannot be withdrawn or contradicted without compliance with certain formalities.","Investigation and gathering of information by opposing parties prior to going to trial.","Where it is found essential to conduct the interview at school, this should be done only with the consent, and in the presence, of the head teacher, or his nominee.","In our view it would be wrong to subject members of the community to the additional pressure which the proposed warning would create, for two reasons.","The center shall develop a model kit to be used by a lawenforcement agency to take DNA samples from parents or otherappropriate persons.","You should also ask whether or not the witness will consent to the disclosure of their witness statement for the purposes of any subsequent civil proceedings that may be commenced.","The degree of care that a prudent or careful person would exercise under the same or similar circumstances.","Psychological mechanisms underlying support for juvenile sex offender registry laws: Prototypes, moral outrage, and perceived threat.","Penal Code, the judge shall suspend imposition of thesentence and place the defendant on community supervision.","District of Columbia; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.","All judgments, sentences, and final orders of the justice orjudge shall be rendered in open court.","If there is a possibility that the statement by the accused is not inconsistent with a defence, the statement is not a confession and it matters not that the possible defence is beyond the bounds of likelihood.","In Spite of Innocence: Erroneous Convictions in Capital Cases.","English translation of what he said in a foreign language can have little or no value as evidence if the suspect disputes the accuracy of this record of his statement.","Chester decided to prepare his will a few weeks before he was to have surgery for prostate cancer.","Gifts made in a will.","The provisions of this compact shall be liberally construedand shall be severable.","Board of Pardons and Paroles, or amajority thereof, to grant reprieves and commutations of punishmentsand pardons; and upon the written recommendation and advice of amajority of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, he shall have the powerto remit fines and forfeitures.","Theattorney general shall award compensation for pecuniary loss arisingfrom criminally injurious conduct if the attorney general issatisfied by a preponderance of the evidence that the requirements ofthis chapter are met.","REQUISITES OF A PERSONAL BOND.","Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse: For Better or For Worse.","Temporary or permanent injunctive relief to enforce this section.","The foreperson shall have power to administer oaths and affirmations and shall sign all indictments.","Sufficient provocation may occur over a short or long period of time.","Even armed with an understanding of the dynamics of abuse, a court could reasonably conclude that there was limited evidence that the way in which Rolandis chose his victim and accomplished the abuse effectively silenced the boy.","The testimony covering that time frame is sketchy at best.","Ensuring that the plea is voluntary.","NOTICE BY LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY.","If the person does notreside or intend to reside in a municipality, the person shallregister or verify registration in any county where the personresides or intends to reside for more than seven days.","Alan Law for research assistance.","If the People have not met this burden, you must find that the allegation has not been proved.","Be prepared to push for a good letter and also be prepared to discuss changes in the exact wording of the letter.","Scots criminal law that you cannot arrest until you have enough evidence to charge so that arrest comes at the end rather than close to the beginning of the investigation into the crime.","Money or property of an estate is held in custody, or in trust, by a trustee until it is turned over to an heir.","FAILURE TO PROVIDE RIGHT OR SERVICE.","Since the intelligence process depends on gathering information, one premise of the current system is that the entities whose information is being obtained do not know the extent of what is known about them or the sources of that information.","For attendance of witnesses; form; issuance.","Miranda in his arbitration award.","Example: W gives a statement to the police about an assault they witnessed.","The Rules merely deal with particular aspects of the matter.","TO FIX DAY FOR CRIMINAL DOCKET.","To obtain a loan.","An application must be written andsigned and sworn to or affirmed before the judge.","No obligation of secrecy may be imposed on any person except in accordance with this rule.","The notice mustorder the individual to appear at a designated time, place, and dateto answer the allegations detailed in the notice.","DETENTION PENDING FURTHER PROCEEDINGS.","In international law, a Congress is an assembly of representatives from different countries who meet to consider matters for their common good.","An information shall be signed by the attorney for the state.","Code, together with suchadditional compensation, if any, required by the other State forcompliance.","Karen was unaware that Antoinette had just been through a messy divorce and was struggling to rebuild her life and support her two kids, since she had lost touch with her.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSeffect the termination of an employee for insubordination when the employeerefuses the drug test.","An offense of mortgage fraud may not be predicated solely upon information lawfully disclosed under federal disclosure laws, regulations, or interpretations related to the mortgage lending process.","Smith is the president or chief financial officer of ABC, and discusses with Jones, the attorney, the tax exposure or potential liability of ABC.","When a suspect is confronted with failed polygraph results, they often offer a confession.","In the circumstances, we recommend that the question of tape recording of police interviews be considered fully at a later date but that this should not delay the immediate implementation of the tape recording of the panelist interview.","One purpose of the right to silence is to protect the citizen from torture and coerced confessions.","PROCEEDINGS OF INFERIOR COURT.","The approximate price the buyer will be charged by the consumer reporting agency to review his or her consumer reporting agency file.","Evidence of Uncharged Conspiracy.","Penal Code, committed by altering the face amount of the check orsight order, the face amount as altered governs for the purposes ofdetermining the amount of the fee.","Not all statements obtained by the police after a person has been taken into custody are to be considered the product of interrogation.","The attorney shall endorse on theindictment the name of each witness on whose testimony the indictmentwas found.","In medicine, the complete loss of a part of the body, such as in amputation.","It is the obligation of the prosecution in such cases to exclude all other competing rational inferences available on the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt which are favourable to the defence.","The prosecutor should avoid being alone with a confidential informant, even for a brief period of time.","The creditors get a proportion of the money owing to them.","The accused shall also be discharged, butsuch discharge shall be no bar in any case to a prosecution beforethe proper court for any offense unless termination of the formerprosecution was improper.","The arresting agency shall be given an opportunity to be heard in aggravation or mitigation in reference to any such motion.","COMPENSATION OF EXPERTS; REIMBURSEMENT OFFACILITIES.","Star Chamber in England, which forced suspects to talk when interrogated under oath.","Good evidence of understanding can be achieved by asking the youth to repeat, summarize, or paraphrase their understanding of the rights that were explained to them.","If the creditors agree with the proposals it avoids bankruptcy of the individual or liquidation of the company.","This term is applied to many kinds of transactions.","All of these traits explain why they are more vulnerable to coercive interrogation and more susceptible to making false confessions.","The SRA handbook incorporates the SRA Code of Conduct.","Kamala London et al.","When the witness is a codefendant whose testimony includes incriminating statements, the court should not instruct that the witness is an accomplice as a matter of law.","If an order for emergency protection issued under thisarticle prohibits a person from going to or near a child carefacility or school, the magistrate shall send a copy of the order tothe child care facility or school.","Suppression serves the same policies that underlie the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule generally.","The arresting officer then proceeded to question Patane about his possession of a firearm.","The compensation to victimsof crime fund is in the state treasury.","Evidence of a person\u00eds right to hold or possess certain real or personal property.","The owner of the property is responsible for anytransportation necessary to restore the property to the owner asordered under this article.","Likelihood; something that may be true or may have happened has a probability of truth or fact.","This is a solicitation for the order of goods or services, and you are under no obligation to make payment unless you accept the offer contained herein.","The prosecutor should provide copies, or if necessary, reasonable access to copies or original documents to the person or entity who has produced the copies or originals.","Von, his assault was motivated in any way by a desire to prevent Von from bearing witness against him at trial.","United States, but such activities have been rare and either were discontinued after a period of national emergency or became the cause of major scandal when they were generally discovered.","Berliner Lucy, Lieb Rozanne.","The price that a willing buyer and a willing seller would agree to.","MISREPRESENTATION TO ISSUER OR ACQUIRER.","Miranda issue, but it was disposed by the Court on Sixth Amendment right to counsel grounds.","At the hearing, both parties and the member may ask the expert questions.","RELATED ISSUES Abandonment Assault with intent to commit rape is complete at any point during the incident when the defendant entertains the intent to have sexual intercourse with his victim by force.","While there has been a significant evolution to more objective and ethical practices, the courts still remain vigilant in assessing the way police interview, question, and interrogate suspects during criminal investigations.","LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICY ON RACIAL PROFILING.","Indeed, notions of tapping a communication line and establishing pen registers, and decisions about when a warrant is needed for data communications, often make explicit reference to the decisions and laws governing the phone network.","Tendency evidence about a defendant, or coincidence evidence about a defendant, that is adduced by the prosecution cannot be used against the defendant unless the probative value of the evidence substantially outweighs any prejudicial effect it may have on the defendant.","Persons other than the plaintiff or defendant who are brought into a case.","But the absence of the caution might weigh in the decision whether or not to admit the statement.","Authorized departure from some regulation or ordinance.","To engage in an activity without intent to make a profit.","Arraignment while the defendant remains in jail because defendant has not been released on bond or by other means.","For good cause, the director of the department may revoke acertificate of authority issued under this article and the executivedirector of the commission may revoke a license issued under thisarticle.","COMPLIANCE WITH PRECEDING SECTION.","Any person violating this section may be tried therefor in the county where such simulating document was so deposited, or the county where the same was received.","Two or more offenses may be charged in the same indictment or information in a separate count for each offense if the offenses charged, whether felonies or misdemeanors or both, are of the same or similar character.","When made by thedefendant, it must be supported by his affidavit or the affidavit ofany credible person.","The exact goals of this program are difficult to determine, as they shifted significantly over the time the program was active.","The person or entity whose has control over your work activities.","This is a question of State strategy: The murder is obviously the more serious offence.","Normally, the person in authority will be a person engaged in the arrest, detention, examination, or prosecution of the defendant.","At the top of each printed or written page used in the advertisement.","The true, basic meaning of something; the real thing, as opposed to something imaginary or unrealistic.","The admissibility of a caution statement or confession is dealt with at a trial within a trial.","The form is filed out and turned in at your place of business.","They relate to the problem of proving at a subsequent trial that a defence relied on at trial had not been mentioned to the police, or that a person had not in fact answered questions.","You are not obliged to answer any of these questions, but if you do the questions and answers will be taken down in writing and may be given in evidence.","Departmentof Public Safety and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice anycriminal history records maintained by the county in the mannerspecified for purposes of those departments.","The origin of income.","What evidence must you gather by discovery or other means before you are ready to try the case?","If the defendant doesinitiate the conversation, the police must give him fresh warnings in order to establish a knowing and intelligent waiver at that point.","The examinationof one accused of a capital offense shall be conducted by a justiceof the peace, county judge, county court at law, or county criminalcourt.","Therefore, accordingto the city, an active grant of immunity was not required.","Baker and Trooper Chabot, Miller had made no prior requests to see his parents.","What is a witness statement?","How Does the Court Prove That a Confession Is Voluntary?","Interrogative suggestibility tends to be heightened by sleep deprivation, fatigue, and drug or alcohol withdrawal.","Identification is essential to enable multiple observations or communications to be correlated.","USE OF INTERCEPTION DEVICE BY INSPECTOR GENERAL.","Board of Health that clearly establish procedural guidelinesthat provide criteria for testing and that respect the rights of theperson accused and any victim of the alleged offense.","These are voluntary confessors, but their false confession can be exposed by questioning the confessor about the hold back details of the event.","ARREST PRIOR TO REQUISITION.","Looking for other ways to read this?","The sentencing or other final settlement of a case.","United States evoke suspicion on security grounds, any investigation would be conducted by the FBI and other domestic law enforcement agencies.","Free from defect; financially strong and secure; competent; healthy; able to function satisfactorily, such as a person who is sound of mind or has sound judgment.","Was Judy wearing glasses at that time?","The prosecutor should avoid being the sole interviewer of a witness, being alone with a witness, or otherwise becoming an essential witness to any aspect of the investigation.","Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.","The South African courts have not yet gone into this distinction in any depth.","To declare publicly; to acknowledge openly.","The supplying of a means of livelihood; subsistence, including a home, food to eat, and money for everyday necessities.","He decides that question after hearing evidence from witnesses about the circumstances in which the defendant made the confession.","When perpetrators do endorse strategies for inducing compliance, they mention a mixture of bribes and threats, and the strategies are similar for both intrafamilial and extrafamilial perpetrators.","The battering intervention andprevention program is established in the division.","An experienced practitioner will always take care to prepare his foundational evidence carefully and to anticipate all objections made on the ground that the evidence lacks foundation.","Also, a remedy can be using the law to prevent something from happening.","However, an involuntary confession will not automatically render an entire conviction void.","The defendant is also entitled to a pinpoint instruction on unintentional possession if there is sufficient evidence to support the defense.","Citation; quotation marks omitted.","THE PLEADING IN CRIMINAL ACTIONSArt.","The court found that the lie resulted in an involuntary confession.","If the council submits a data file request other than theannual data file request, the director of the agency maintaining therequested records must approve the request.","By law, these cookies are permitted.","DISPOSITION OF FINES AND COSTS WHEN MISDEMEANORAFFIRMED.","Petition filed by an injured worker following a termination or suspension of payment of workers compensation benefits due to a recurrence of the disability which results in a lack of earning power.","For The Public good.","The DPP may issue general or specific guidelines on the conduct of traps.","The plea must be knowingly, understandingly, and voluntarily made.","False and fraudulent motor vehicle insurance application.","Police are more likely to elicit false confessions under certain conditions of interrogation, however, and individuals with certain personality traits and dispositions are more easily pressured into giving false confessions.","Adefendant in a criminal matter is entitled to be represented bycounsel in an adversarial judicial proceeding.","Measure taken in advance, in order to avoid a mishap or to produce a good result; foresight; prevention or preventive measures.","The process through which an accused person and a prosecutor negotiate a mutually satisfactory disposition of a case.","CAUSES WHICH WILL EXONERATE.","How important are the due process rules today now that we have lived for almost forty years with Miranda?","Any statement should be written and signed in ink.","State, may be taken underthe same rules which apply to the taking of depositions of otherwitnesses in the State.","This compilation includes a commenced amendment made by Act No.","The Governorshall have the power to remit forfeitures of bail bonds.","The prosecution does not have to establish that the offense would be a felony under the laws of California.","The expiration of a term of court in no way affects the power of a court to do any act in a criminal proceeding.","The Supreme Court hasheld that the threat of being fired is sufficient to constitute compulsion of thestatements.","Did you make those statements?","Prosecutors responding to this defense strategy the victim describe the pain person suffers those injuries.","Doing so is not an option, but a requirement, just as is putting on shoes before you enter a courtroom.","Justice Souter, joined by Justices Stevens and Ginsberg, and Justice Breyer dissented.","He may believe that if he thinks hard enough, searches his mind, or tries to imagine himself committing the crime, he will somehow be able to remember it and supply the desired details; but he does not remember the crime.","The remedies andsanctions under this chapter are the exclusive judicial remedies andsanctions for a violation of this chapter, other than a violationthat infringes on a right of a party that is guaranteed by a state orfederal constitution.","In order to receive expenses under thissubsection, the officer must make a sworn statement of the expensesand the judge issuing the attachment must approve the statement.","After conviction for sellingunwholesome food or adulterated medicine, the court shall enter andissue an order to the sheriff or other proper officer to seize anddestroy such as remains in the hands of the defendant.","The police did not have to give the suspect another Miranda warning, according to the Supreme Court.","If the person gave a supersedeas bond and the amount of thepenalty is reduced, the court shall order the release of the bondafter the person pays the amount.","FAILURE TO APPEAR AS REQUIRED BY THIS NOTICE MAY BE ANADDITIONAL CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND RESULT IN A WARRANT BEING ISSUED FORYOUR ARREST.","In several of the aforementioned cases, the excluded statements were videotaped interviews with the child.","Injunctions may be temporary or permanent.","We can remove the style right away without waiting for the load event.","Penal Code, must be made by written motion in bar ofprosecution filed with the court in which criminal charges againstthe person are filed.","REVIEW OF PRESENTENCE REPORT.","Prosecutors should be aware of the requirements and office practices regarding the preservation of investigative records and of their compliance obligations with regard to information access and privacy law provisions.","The police could select any one for questioning and give him or her the warning.","CONTENTS OF PRESENTENCE REPORT.","That which, under the rules of evidence, cannot be admitted or received as evidence.","The document by which a corporation is formed and organized under the corporation laws of the state.","Manner and form of questioning witnesses and their responses.","When the parties havemade or declined to make their peremptory challenges, they shalldeliver their lists to the clerk.","It is intended to benefit the creditors and avoid the bankruptcy of the debtor.","Defendant Allegedly Committed Fatal Act.","INFORMATION RELATED TO MISUSED IDENTITY.","Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence must evaluate the evidence for credibility, constructing the sequence drawing inferences.","He cannot be judged by the more exacting standards of maturity.","The expert certificate is not admissible as evidence if such a requirement is made.","The Courts of Appeals shall haveappellate jurisdiction coextensive with the limits of theirrespective districts in all criminal cases except those in which thedeath penalty has been assessed.","The wrongful practice of writing checks against a bank account where funds are insufficient to cover them in the hope that before they are presented, necessary funds will be deposited.","The order must state in writing the time, date, andplace of the arraignment, and the magistrate must sign the order.","The judge may make the transfer on his ownmotion.","Urgent Care Centers in some communities.","The county and district court technology fund is a fund in the countytreasury.","Sarin is a chemical warfare agent.","In her large clinical sample, Hershkowitz found that threats increased the likelihood that disclosure was delayed.","SPECIAL AND GENERAL TERMS.","The magistrate shall make a separate record of theservice in written or electronic format.","Referring to money; pecuniary.","It is intended to prevent evidence being destroyed or hidden which would be relevant to the case.","If the jury finds the defendant guilty and the matter ofpunishment is referred to the jury, the verdict shall not be completeuntil a jury verdict has been rendered on both the guilt or innocenceof the defendant and the amount of punishment.","Washington State Bar Association, all rights reserved.","An attorney representing adefendant may present a waiver of arraignment, and the clerk of thecourt may not require the presence of the defendant as a condition ofaccepting the waiver.","Theterm includes an examination or test requested by a law enforcementagency, prosecutor, criminal suspect or defendant, or court.","Penetration for sexual abuse means penetration for the purpose of causing pain, injury, or discomfort.","CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS RELATED TO THE CONVICTION OFOR DEFERRAL OF DISPOSITION FOR A CHILD.","Until the misconception that innocent suspects do not confess in response to psychological interrogation is dispelled, police detectives will continue to elicit false confessions that lead to wrongful convictions.","NOTICE TO PRIMARY STATE AND FEDERAL FINANCIALINSTITUTION REGULATORS.","If the mistake is not remedied, neither signed document will be admissible to probate.","An attachment issued under this article must command thesheriff or any constable of the county in which the witness residesto serve the witness and to bring the witness before the grand juryat a time and place specified in the attachment.","Code shall be admissible in evidence, and if any such code appears to the court or tribunal conducting the proceedings to be relevant to any question arising in the proceedings it shall be taken into account in determining that question.","Sometimes informal admissions can be made in very formal circumstances, as when a suspect appears before a magistrate out of court in order to make a statement about his alleged involvement in an offence.","JURY ON PLEA OF GUILTY.","MOTION BY DEFENDANT, ATTORNEY REPRESENTINGDEFENDANT, OR ATTORNEY REPRESENTING STATE.","South African law of aspects: Various statutes govern various aspects of it, but the common law is the main source.","BOND FOR CERTAIN APPLICANTS.","Any order under this article is enforceable by the justiceor municipal court by contempt.","Motion to Suppress Evidence, etc.","The VPS will be put before the court after conviction in the sentencing bundle.","Although Iowa track the Model Penal Code, they are types of crimes and the general standards in Iowa are those in jurisdictions.","The court is to disallow the question, or direct the witness not to answer it, if the court is satisfied that the facts concerned would be better ascertained if leading questions were not used.","Deception in the interrogation room.","If neither thecounty nor the district attorney be present, the judge may appointsome qualified practicing attorney to represent the State, who shallbe paid the same fee allowed district attorneys for like services.","Before going to trial, I always read the applicable statutes and examine the key ones with care.","CHANGE IN ONLINE IDENTIFIERS.","Gardner was handed down, a companion case wasdecided.","Toronto criminal lawyer defend all criminal charges: domestic violence, sexual assault, drug possession and trafficking, impaired driving, and murder.","COURT COSTS; JUSTICE COURT ASSISTANCE ANDTECHNOLOGY FUND.","Boards of health may have county, city, or state jurisdiction.","It shall besufficient if the lack of consent or effective consent to aparticular transaction or transactions is proven by either direct orcircumstantial evidence.","EXPUNCTION OF FAILURE TO ATTEND SCHOOL RECORDS.","Another dim view of the practice of writing a will under which you are a beneficiary comes from Texas.","This applies whether the attorney communicates by telephone or in person.","Victims have the option of whether or not to make a victim personal statement and no inference is to be made if they choose not to do so.","The parties also may call expert witnesses of their own selection.","Degree of proof required in a specific kind of case to prevail.","Missouri petitioned the United States Supreme Court and the Court granted certiorari.","CCTV Systems that can help you stop Employee Theft and Internal Theft problems and help with your Employee Theft Investigation.","Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property.","DNA analysis, that is maintained by thecenter.","An issue of fact arisingupon a motion to set aside an indictment or information shall betried by the judge without a jury.","REPORTS REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN INJURIES OR DEATHS OFPEACE OFFICERS.","Uniform Code of Military Justice that the departmenthas already determined to contain elements that are substantiallysimilar to the elements of offenses under the laws of this state.","Irrational, foolish, or unwise.","DISMISSAL OF MISDEMEANOR CHARGE ON COMMITMENT OFCHEMICALLY DEPENDENT PERSON.","What took place then?","Similar types of threats are reported by victims in the criminal samples.","At common law it does not constitute independent evidence, although in practice this distinction can be difficult to apply, as in the case, for example, of a professional report of a medical expert.","Also in mandatory terms a magistrate must refuse to admit the evidence should the probative value of it be outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.","The court shall require thedefendant to pay all the reasonable costs of the counseling sessionsor attendance in the program on a finding that the defendant isfinancially able to make payment.","For the purposes of this article, interest accrues on thebond amount from the date of forfeiture in the same manner and at thesame rate as provided for the accrual of prejudgment interest incivil cases.","Strict contemporaneity is not required; what is fresh will be decided on facts of each case.","Domestic Violence children must a crime, domestic violence victims simply fall into a special that crime; the severity Prosecutors said opening statements, they those things they are certain they can prove during trial.","Both the prosecution and defense focused on the eyewitness to testify, whether the eyewitness was Also, they tested the the eyewitness Describe for us fighting, wrestling.","In such cases, if the interrogator can reveal the evidence in detail to the suspect, this disclosure may result in the suspect losing hope and making a confession to the crime.","If the prosecution alleges that another coparticipant in the felony committed the fatal act, give CALCRIM No.","You must not talk about these things with the other jurors either, until the time comes for you to begin your deliberations.","MAY APPEAR BY COUNSEL.","The expense and technical difficulties associated with video recordings are, however, considerately greater and we consider that it would be impractical at present to introduce video recording of either the police or panelist interview.","REQUIRED NOTICE FOR PERSONS CONVICTED OFMISDEMEANORS INVOLVING FAMILY VIOLENCE.","COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVED IN EVIDENCE.","Code, fails without good cause to attend andtestify as directed in the summons, he shall be punished in themanner provided for the punishment of any witness who disobeys asummons issued from a court of record in this State.","The court recognised that there could be a perfectly innocent explanation; but none was given.","In some cases, prosecutors through medical examiner testimony, that the suffered were that they maliciously inflicted.","Right of Access To Child.","Loss of client legal privilege: generally.","Note that the legislation does not define either of these concepts.","Such suit may be brought in any circuit court of this state having jurisdiction over the party or parties defendant.","Advice Necessary before Entering a Plea Lawyers can only properly advise a client to enter a plea of not guilty once they are aware of the allegations, have obtained some instructions in reply to them and properly advised the client.","Mirandathrough a questionfirst, warnlater strategy, the ensuing Mirandizedstatement must be suppressed unless the police take curative measures that would cause a reasonable person to understand the import and effect of the Mirandawarnings and waiver.","In adopting rules under this article, the commissionershall specify the types of information the department must collectduring the operation of the pilot program for use in evaluating theoutcome of the pilot program.","If there is any fact on which you intend to rely in your defence in court, you are advised to mention it now.","HOME OFFICE CIRCULAR NO.","The judge may elect not to impose the fine for goodcause shown by the defendant.","PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL CARE.","The department shall consult with the attorneygeneral, other appropriate state agencies, and other appropriateentities in adopting rules under this subsection.","The point at which they are willing to tell a detective what he wants to hear to escape an aversive interrogation is often far lower than that of a mentally normal individual, especially if the interrogation is prolonged.","The board shall pay all fees and costs associatedwith providing legal representation for those inmates.","Therefore, only those lawyers who are highly specialized and practice exclusively in criminal law ought to provide advice on these matters after knowing the full circumstances.","Consideration of Incriminating Testimonyv.","Rules are only one element to be considered in deciding the central question, whether or not the Crown has proved voluntariness.","The judge decides whether or not evidence can be used in the case.","To be present, and often to sign, a legal document, such as a will or deed.","Polygraphs examinations are statements like any other.","This article does not prohibit a court from including inthe records of the case additional information to identify thedefendant.","To give the right to a claim; to grant a title or right; to furnish sufficient grounds for a title or claim.","Money owed; money owed as the result of an agreement or contract, oral or written.","The process of planning anew and of making changes, frequently referring to the reorganization of a corporation that is in financial trouble so as to make it into a profitable business.","Jurisdiction under this article is based solely onjurisdiction as a criminal magistrate under this code and notjurisdiction as a civil court.","The prosecution must prove that the defendant is guilty of a specific offence.","The department, a penal institution, a local law enforcementauthority, or an authority for campus security may release to thepublic information regarding a person required to register under thischapter only if the information is public information under thischapter.","However, the offence of contravening an AVO is proved on an entirely different legal test.","However, the officers engaged in conversation among themselves, in which they indicated that a school for handicapped children was near the crime scene and that they hoped the weapon was found before a child discovered it and was injured.","Get started here with training and educational resources.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR CERTAIN PROSTITUTIONOFFENSES.","RESTORATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS.","Mental health experts who examine a defendant under thisarticle shall provide within a time ordered by the trial court copiesof their reports to the attorney representing the state, the attorneyrepresenting the defendant, and the court.","FINDING REGARDING OFFENSE RELATED TO CONDUCT OFCERTAIN CORRECTIONS EMPLOYEES.","What is in issue will depend on the nature of the defence.","To judge guilty; to declare a building unfit for occupancy and to therefore order its destruction; to pass judgment upon someone convicted of a crime.","Stories of such secondary use have the ring of urban myth, but they continue to surface on the Internet and are certainly consistent with what the technology enables.","FEES IN EXPUNCTION PROCEEDINGS.","RELEASE OF DEFENDANT AFTER CIVIL COMMITMENT.","REPORTING USE OF INTERCEPTION DEVICE.","The mental capacity to carry out a conscious act.","Often evidence as to intoxication will come from the prosecution case itself and sometimes witnesses will readily agree to questions designed to maximise the intoxication of the accused.","Cookie value already equals to the one currently used.","The planning body shall develop a survey plan to maintainstatistics on the numbers and types of persons to whom state andlocal agencies provide victim impact statements during each year.","Was defendant completely and accurately advised of his rights?","Domestic Violence The defendant told others he not intend to kill he tied her intoxicated and know what was doing, in a daze, did not consider the consequences.","When approached by a police officer, one should remain calm.","The court shall allowtestimony to be introduced at any time before the argument of a causeis concluded, if it appears that it is necessary to a dueadministration of justice.","In Lynumn, the officers misrepresented to the suspect several times that if she did not confess, government benefits would be withdrawn and the suspect might not be able to see her children.","The conduct of peaceofficers, in preventing offenses about to be committed in theirpresence, or within their view, is to be regulated by the same rulesas are prescribed to the action of the person about to be injured.","RULES FOR AND ADMINISTRATION OF EDUCATIONALPROGRAMS.","Because this commitment is involuntary it may require the assistance of family, crisis professionals, police, ambulance and any other person involved in the crisis.","An objection requires a ruling by a court, which either sustains or overrules the objection.","If someone asks you about the case, tell him or her that you cannot discuss it.","The pretrial process by which one party discovers the evidence that will be relied upon in the trial by the opposing party.","Domestic Violence everyday life.","California by at least one alleged member of the conspiracy, but you do not have to all agree on which specific overt act or acts were committed or who committed the overt act or acts.","This is the evidence that led to your arrest.","The prosecution may present a substantial case in terms of probative material for the defence to overcome.","For the purposes of this section, if a Territory does not have its own police force, the police force performing the policing functions of the Territory is taken to be the police force of the Territory.","Investigating Police Officer during a trial within trial or in describing the taking and recording of the statement in the substantive case.","Domestic Violence Physical Evidence Physical evidence many sources.","Act, being an Act of an Australian Parliament, includes a reference to a private Act passed by that Parliament.","This proved decisive of the outcome of the case, which went on appeal to the SCA.","Attorneys are held to a higher standard when it comes to undue influence claims.","This article applies to the testimony of a child in anyhearing or proceeding in the prosecution of any offense, other thanthe testimony of a child in a hearing or proceeding in a criminalcase in which that child is the defendant.","If the defendant is foundincompetent to stand trial, not later than the date of the order ofcommitment or of release on bail, as applicable, the court shall senda copy of the order to the applicable facility or program.","EVIDENCE DEPICTING OR DESCRIBING ABUSE OF OR SEXUALCONDUCT BY CHILD OR MINOR.","You might notice that the last two points from above are often omitted in pop culture references.","COMPILATION OF INFORMATION PERTAINING TO COMBINATIONSAND CRIMINAL STREET GANGSeff.","Any member of the community may face police questioning, and this can be a very disturbing experience.","This is analogous to the rule in aiding and abetting that the defendant may be held liable for any unintended crime that was the natural and probable consequence of the intended crime.","To sustain the allegation of venue, itshall only be necessary to prove by the preponderance of the evidencethat by reason of the facts in the case, the county where suchprosecution is carried on has venue.","In a jury wheel county, the names of those to be summonedshall be drawn from the jury wheel.","That is how your jurors should view your case after you have taken the effort to make it clear to them.","We will address each of these concerns in turn.","If thecourt or jury determines that the defendant is competent to standtrial, the court shall continue the trial on the merits.","INFORMATION LEADING TO AN INQUEST.","UK, the Supreme Court is the final court of appeal for both civil cases in the UK, and for criminal cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.","In civil cases, the only requirement is relevance.","The standard in a criminal case requiring that the jury be satisfied to a moral certainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution.","Execution or Service; and Return.","The circumstances of each particular case will be of relevance in determining what, if any, inference to draw.","The differing results be attributed differences in variables in intimate relationship Ibid.","Custodial but Spontaneous Statement.","On receipt of the request, the facilitydirector or the sheriff shall forward a copy of the record to thejudge as soon as possible.","The principle embodied in that sentence has been consistently applied in the Courts of Hong Kong.","On the motion of either party, the court may order theattorney representing the state to take the deposition of a recipientor caregiver by video recording.","The court shall hold a hearing to determine whether thedefendant has been restored to competency if any party fails to agreeor if the court fails to concur that the defendant is competent tostand trial.","It gives the type and number of shares owned by the shareholder and lists the serial numbers of the shares.","Therefore, evidentiary other states.","The whole body of prospective jurors summoned to court from which the jury will be selected.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR GRAFFITI OFFENSE.","CONDITIONS FOR DEFENDANT CHARGED WITH OFFENSEINVOLVING FAMILY VIOLENCE.","For this reason, it has not always been possible to calculate percentages and to draw a direct correlation.","This vital linkage of the right to silence to the admissibility of confessions is missing from judicial dicta in Nigeria.","Thismay either be done by commanding them to disperse or by arresting thepersons engaged, if necessary, either with or without warrant.","The rest; the portion remaining after a part has been taken away; the residue.","Consider the scenario where a suspect, Franky Yapsalot, tells a friend that he is planning to do a home invasion at the residence of a wealthy local businessman on Saturday night.","For the purpose mentioned inthe two preceding Articles, district and county attorneys areauthorized to administer oaths.","Loss Prevention Systems, Inc.","Filial Dependency and Recantation of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations.","SERVICE OF A COPY OF THE INDICTMENTArt.","The best evidence rule prohibits the introduction of secondary evidence unless best evidence cannot be obtained, so long as the party seeking to introduce the secondary evidence is not at fault in making the best evidence incapable of being obtained.","Refute, defeat or take away the effect of an argument or assumption in a legal proceeding.","In some jurisdictions, process must be served on the beneficiaries and fiduciaries named in the earlier will if their rights and interests are adversely affected by the later will.","The statute appears to allow the taking of a statement of a child even when he is represented by an attorney.","This article establishes the procedures for anapplication for writ of habeas corpus in which the applicant seeksrelief from a felony judgment imposing a penalty other than death.","State, who resideswithin the State where the deposition is to be taken, or before anotary public of the place where such deposition is to be taken, orbefore any commissioned officer of the armed services or before anydiplomatic or consular officer.","DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN CHILD VICTIM INFORMATIONPROHIBITED.","The prosecution anticipate these defense themes, well.","Unless the contract provides otherwise, the court shallcalculate the amount of any collection fee due to the governmentalentity or to the private attorney or private vendor performing thecollection services and shall receive all fees, including thecollection fee.","TESTING FOR AIDS AND CERTAIN OTHER DISEASES.","However, these analogies lead to confusing and contradictory results, since the technology underlying data networks such as the Internet and the technology that underlies phone networks are intrinsically different in ways that are relevant to the decisions that have been made.","The officer who seized the property shallretain custody of it until the magistrate issues an order directingthe manner of safekeeping the property.","What are two ways in which young offenders must be treated differently than adults by an investigator in the process of questioning them about involvement in a crime?","Note the difference or distinction here from administrative law, which deals with access to information outside of the judicial arena.","Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.","In district courts, thejudge may direct that not more than four jurors in addition to theregular jury be called and impaneled to sit as alternate jurors.","Royal Commission on Criminal Justice Research Study No.","If venue is not specificallystated, the proper county for the prosecution of offenses is that inwhich the offense was committed.","As such, in the opening by the defence you should explain what parts of the evidence are not in dispute as well as which parts are.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSIONOF CERTAIN VISUAL MATERIAL.","For example, an adverse inference might be drawn simply because the accused may have refused to give his name and address to the police.","CRIMINAL INFORMATION RELATING TO CHILD.","State from which he was extradited.","PLACEMENT ON DEFERRED ADJUDICATION COMMUNITYSUPERVISION.","Generally, responses to information requests by public officials should be through testimony or by providing pertinent statistics and descriptive and analytical reports, and not by providing information about particular matters.","Leo R, Ofshe R: The truth about false confessions and advocacy scholarship.","In addition, an arrested person may wish to recruit assistance to help establish his innocence.","Gardner, however, the issue was not whether the officer refused to answerquestions.","This is especially true where the allegedmisconduct carries the stigma of general social disapproval.","Disclosure of Sexual Abuse.","This is far more beneficial for the court and the client than simply setting the matter down for hearing and researching during the interim.","In the case of a misdemeanor of the first degree, the offense is reclassified as a felony of the third degree.","WITNESSES NOT AGAIN SUMMONED.","Thus the FISA law forbids any person upon whom a FISA Court subpoena is served from disclosing that fact to anyone other than a colleague or subordinate whose involvement is vital to obtain the subpoenaed information.","Jurors will construct a events, evaluate the implications.","In this case, police told the defendant that if he did not confess at the interrogation session, the jurors in this trial could not later hear his explanation.","Making false invoice to defraud insurer.","An evaluation of the worth of property.","The warrant mustsubstantially recite the facts necessary to the validity of itsissuance.","Diminished arguing the murder trials.","Relevant; directed toward the issue being discussed; apropos; related; germane.","Pain Not an Element All that is required for first degree murder by torture is the calculated for the purpose of revenge, extortion, persuasion, or any other sadistic purpose.","The officer taking suchbond shall require the sureties of the accused to make oath as to thevalue of their property as pointed out with regard to bail bonds.","It does not mean that the jury may not draw an adverse inference against him.","The defense establish that there were to any injuries made the defendant include eyewitnesses generally evidence.","MATTERS OF JUDICIAL NOTICE.","The appeal of all cases in which the death penaltyhas been assessed shall be to the Court of Criminal Appeals.","That the act alleged to have been committed by the accused isa violation of the penal law of the State from which he fled.","So consider the client conference a transaction.","If the information is not complete or notaccurate, the person shall make any necessary additions orcorrections before signing the form.","If the defendant elects, the courtshall empanel a jury for the sentencing stage of the trial in thesame manner as a jury is empaneled by the court for other trialsbefore the court.","How much of this digital shadow is available to law enforcement agencies, and under what circumstances that information should be available, are currently open questions.","On the other hand, the very process of gathering and using such information may pose serious risks to individual privacy.","The act of redeeming; turning in something, such as a bond, for cash.","But note the extreme conditions prevailing when this decision was taken.","The law should encourage all persons to provide whatever information and assistance they can to the law enforcement agencies.","An exclusive organization is one that limits its membership strictly, according to its own rules and regulations.","This also includes anything that your employer may put in writing about termination in the documents that you sign before leaving a position.","At the request of the attorney for the state any unexecuted warrant shall be returned and canceled.","The greatest reach of this notion would be to take it literally so that any degree of inducement would be sufficient to invalidate an otherwise permissible statement by the defendant.","The person mayrefile the suit against the defendant if the defendant subsequentlydefaults.","This paragraph does not apply to reinsurance contracts, reinsurance agreements, or reinsurance claims transactions.","The employment exemptiondoes not apply if the business entity that owns the vehicle is ownedor controlled by the defendant.","Also called first appearance.","Court of Criminal Appeals or a judge thereof for goodcause shown on timely application to the Court of Criminal Appeals.","Third, respondents surveyed repeatedly are often inconsistent in acknowledging that abuse occurred.","The court shall seal any record of the challenge.","This is because the more people talk the more likely it is for these facts and omissions will appear exaggerated, incorrect, misstated, or unreliable to police.","Also called initial appearance.","If enough penalty points have been collected the offenders may have their driving licences taken off them.","Prosecutors also on the of expert witness testimony, such as domestic violence experts.","From there have them put down specific dates, incidents, methods of their theft, and what items they took.","Was he really there.","Submit and track your guardianship applications.","In this regard, as with the limits placed on the law enforcement agencies, the United States is somewhat different from other countries.","Often police prosecutors will initially refuse to disclose material going to the defence case, for example a criminal record of a prosecution witness going to their credibility.","RIGHT TO ATTORNEY NOT TO BE ABRIDGED.","Court that the appellant, after careful and deliberate consideration, waived his constitutional privileges, and made his statement voluntarily.","Generally, greater the amount and the better the the physical that was gathered and cases, a medical expert provided physical evidence through the physical victim.","Associates has been conducting business virtually to help ensure the safety of the community we serve and employ each day.","Thejudge may allow the defendant to pay the cost of attending theprogram in installments during the term of community supervision.","Were you injured while with Judy on the Hoffman Road?","Office of Insurance Regulation under the Florida Insurance Code.","Upon the request of the attorney representing the State asummons instead of a capias shall issue.","INDECENT ASSAULT, STALKING, OR TRAFFICKING.","When a lawyer learns that a client intends to commit perjury or to offer false testimony, the lawyer should counsel the client not to do so.","Generally, the destruction of evidence.","The applicant shallremove or cause to be removed the mobile tracking device as soon asis practicable after the authorization period expires.","In challenging the processes of an interrogation where a statement has been made by an accused, defence counsel will look for anything that can be pointed to as an oppressive environment or threatening conduct by the investigator.","To cancel or nullify a legal document.","If a prisoner begins a statement before there is time to caution him, what he says can be recorded, but he should be stopped and cautioned as soon as possible.","Association Safe Return crisis number, ifapplicable.","The Texas Forensic Science Commission operating account is an accountin the general revenue fund.","Court imposed as security for the observance of the privilege.","On the basis of the recordestablished by the Board, we are unable to perceive the manner in whichsuch a limited investigation coerces protected employee rights.","The sole issue is that of voluntariness and it is a matter for the judge in the absence of the jury to decide.","An affidavit seeking a warrant must establish probable cause by detailing the facts upon which the request is based.","This last option could be inconvenient if the testator decided to change the will at a later date.","Judicial Branch Certification Commission onthe occurrence of the misconduct or violation, the imposition ofdisciplinary action, or both.","Certification is often carried out by signing a document, thus attesting to its validity.","Personal injury is not limited to physical body harm.","You may make this statement in writing yourself or it will be recorded for you and this statement may also be given in evidence.","Ifthe magistrate designates an agency under this subsection, in eachmonth during which the agency verifies the installation of the deviceor provides a monitoring service the defendant shall pay areimbursement fee to the designated agency in the amount set by themagistrate.","It is unnecessary in this explanation to go into the details of the rules but it is important to realise that a confession obtained in breach of the rules is not automatically inadmissible.","PROHIBITING CONTACT WITH VICTIM.","This is anyone whom a prisoner would regard as being able to influence the prosecutor.","The People have the burden of proving this allegation beyond a reasonable doubt.","If and when such consent has been duly executed it shallforthwith be forwarded to the office of the Governor of this Stateand filed therein.","Have them be as detailed as possible with SKU, color, size, cash amounts, etc.","ARREST BY PEACE OFFICER FROM OTHER JURISDICTION.","TRANSFER OF PERSON CERTIFIED TO STAND TRIAL AS ANADULT.","The onus shifts, however, if the confession is made to a magistrate and reduced to writing by him, or if it is confirmed and reduced to writing in the presence of a magistrate.","CIVIL COMMITMENT: CHARGES PENDINGHealth and Safety Code, to the extent that Subtitle C applies anddoes not conflict with this chapter, except that the criminal courtshall conduct the proceedings whether or not the criminal court isalso the county court.","Trial lawyers insist that each case stands that individual cases compared.","An admission of guilt by an accused should not be excluded from evidence in order to punish law enforcement officers for some impropriety or to deter law enforcement officers from future impropriety.","NOTICE OF THEFT, FRAUD, MONEY LAUNDERING, ORINSURANCE FRAUD PROVIDED BY CLERK OF COURT.","All written and oral statements made by Respondent to any law enforcement officers or others in connection with this case, and any testimony by the or any other law enforcement officers or others concerning any such statements.","The voir dire procedure is not unique to Hong Kong.","All persons are presumedto be innocent and no person may be convicted of an offense unlesseach element of the offense is proved beyond a reasonable doubt.","Leclerc Benoit, et al.","This testimony served to undercut previous section, the great necessary to cause the that the victim suffered, as well the number individual blows found.","Before ordering a mistrial, the court shall provide an opportunity for the state and for each defendant to comment on the propriety of the order, including whether each party consents or objects to a mistrial, and to suggest any alternatives.","The attorney general shall deposit the money orproceeds from the sale of the property into an escrow account.","In any law enforcement, prosecutorial, or judicial responseto allegations of family violence, the responding law enforcement orjudicial officers shall protect the victim, without regard to therelationship between the alleged offender and victim.","Rejection of a plea agreement.","In a misdemeanorcase, the judgment and sentence may be rendered in the absence of thedefendant.","If an industrial tribunal finds that the dismissal was unfair it can insist on compensation or reinstatement.","The place of the interrogation.","If, because of mental illness, a person charged with an offence is unable to understand what is going on the person may not be fit to plead guilty or not guilty.","If there be amistrial in a felony case, the original sureties, if any, of thedefendant shall be still held bound for his appearance until theysurrender him in accordance with the provisions of this Code.","When after being cautioned a person is being questioned, or elects to make a statement, a record shall be kept of the time and place at which any such questioning or statement began and ended and of the persons present.","This makes them more vulnerable to pressure from the police and indeed the experience of members of JUSTICE has been that suspects will often give untruthful answers because they think that a truthful answer may not be believed.","Immediately on filing an application, theapplicant shall serve a copy of the application on the attorneyrepresenting the state, by either certified mail, return receiptrequested, or personal service.","When asked why they delayed disclosing or never disclosed, victims report many of the factors discussed above.","The converse is also true.","REIMBURSEMENT OF INVESTIGATIVE EXPENSES.","It is submitted that a law enforcement officer would be unlikely to mistreat a suspect or fabricate a confession knowing that the suspect was to be interviewed immediately after being charged by a person independent of the investigation.","In addition, Trooper Chabot stated that he and two other officers overheard the appellant admit to a fellow jail inmate that he had killed a girl.","The entitlement to have a parent present in the is attempting to obtain a statement from a child.","It supervises the assessment and payment of maintenance for children.","It is in a logical order yet interesting to the listener.","Notably, the discussion thus far has not assumed that perpetrators overtly threaten their victims.","TEXAS FORENSIC SCIENCE COMMISSIONSec.","England and Wales, has arguably not hampered the effectiveness of the police in taking confessions and has not led to any significant reduction in the conviction rates in those countries.","This web site is not intended to solicit clients for matters outside of the state of California.","EFFECT OF STABILIZATION ON TREATMENT REGIMEN.","The recipient of property from a grantor.","This subsection applies only to a defendant placed oncommunity supervision, including deferred adjudication communitysupervision, whose fine or costs are wholly or partly waived underthis article.","Constitution, and the circumstances of the investigation.","The court refused to believe that the confessions were free and voluntary.","Be mailed or delivered to an address specified by the business entity, if any.","EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION FOR CERTAIN JUVENILESSec.","He might threaten the child not to tell, but such a threat may carry little weight because the child has no desire to protect the perpetrator.","The market value of the property at the time and place of the offense, or, if such cannot be satisfactorily ascertained, the cost of replacement of the property within a reasonable time after the offense.","Each parent will have their own attorney.","Rights and privileges of an owner of property.","For example, if someone has been harassing another person, the court may order that the harassment must stop.","The justice of the peace shall swear witnesses appearing atan inquest hearing.","Some state supreme courts have declined to follow suit, resorting to their own constitutions to buttress Miranda safeguards.","Exclusion of evidence of reasons for judicial etc.","In the same year the accused was given a statutory right to see his solicitor before judicial examination and the right to have his solicitor present at the examination.","The court also has a suasponte duty to instruct on the elements of any underlying felonies.","The state attorney for any county in which any violation of this act occurs may enjoin the use of such word or words by temporary and permanent injunction by application to any court of competent jurisdiction.","The law sometimes presumes that a person knows something even though they do not.","An officer may not impose acost for a service not performed or for a service for which a cost isnot expressly provided by law.","When a person is no longer required toregister as a sex offender under this chapter, the department shallremove all information about the person from the sex offenderregistry.","COSTS RELATED TO DNA TESTING.","Intuitively, such an extension from the phone system to data networks like the Internet makes sense.","If such tracking is recorded, correlations can be made at any time in the future.","If such jurors arekept overnight, facilities shall be provided for female jurorsseparate and apart from the facilities provided for male jurors.","Waning Protections: Police Interrogation Practices After Dickerson.","Created by the enactment of a law, relating to a statute or law; existing as the result of a statute.","Evidence that a fact to which this subsection applies was discovered as a result of a statement made by an accused person shall not be admissible unless evidence of how it was discovered is given by him or on his behalf.","This section applies in a civil proceeding if a person who made a previous representation is available to give evidence about an asserted fact.","Authorized declaration verifying that an instrument is a true and correct copy of the original.","CRIME LABORATORY ACCREDITATION PROCESS.","If the defendant keeps the declarant off the stand altogether, then she cannot explain her absence.","Programs to aid certain qualifying criminal defendants by diverting them from prosecution and enrolling them in rehabilitative programs.","The recorder of the statement and the superior police officer before whom the confession was allegedly confirmed are necessary witnesses in a trial within trial.","The court should be able to refer appropriate cases to CAPO or other responsible authority for inquiry regarding breaches of standing orders.","The municipal court building security fundshall be administered by or under the direction of the governing bodyof the municipality.","Texas Rules of Evidence, the Texas Rules of Evidence apply to a trialunder Subchapter C or other proceeding under this chapter whether theproceeding is before a jury or before the court.","AFP employees or special members of the Australian Federal Police.","In reviewing thedisapproval or failure to act, the presiding judge of theadministrative judicial region may conduct a hearing.","Generally, it takes less capacity to make a will than to do any other legal act.","In many cases involving child witnesses, children are interviewed at child advocacy centers by specially trained forensic interviewers who work closely with social services and the police.","PRESENCE OF THE ACCUSED.","This failure to explain the coincidence left it uncertain how the confession of the third appellant was obtained, and that uncertainty made it impossible to say that the burden of ess was discharged.","Such a document must be made according to law, and is recorded and filed in a probate court after the person has died.","There are several reasons that can motivate or persuade a suspect to answer questions or confess.","When the accused has been broughtbefore a magistrate for an examining trial that officer shall proceedto examine into the truth of the accusation made, allowing theaccused, however, sufficient time to procure counsel.","Jackson received, the NYU Tisch School of the Arts does and will waive application fees for students in need, and we have now done so for Mr.","But not every investigation qualifies as a major case, and frontline police investigators are challenged to undertake the tasks of interviewing, questioning, and interrogating possible suspects daily.","The opinion rule does not apply to evidence of an opinion that is admitted because it is relevant for a purpose other than proof of the existence of a fact about the existence of which the opinion was expressed.","Although police have long been prohibited from using physical force, they are able to use a variety of powerful psychological ploys to extract confessions from criminal suspects, including the use of deception during interrogation.","If you signed such a document, you probably agreed not to accept employment in the future with a competitor or engage in other business activities that could compete with the company.","REMOVAL OF INFORMATION RELATING TO CHILD.","However, if the time required for the potential cooperator to consult with counsel would render the agreement ineffective, the prosecutor may withdraw or threaten to withdraw the offer before there is opportunity for such consultation.","CUSTODY OF APPLICATIONS AND ORDERS.","Shouldthe accused enter into such appearance bond, such fact shall notconstitute any evidence of the accusation brought against him at thehearing on the merits before the magistrate.","In Connelly, the defendant approached a police officer to talk about a murder.","The court on motion of the defendant may strike surplusage from the indictment or information.","Marvin did not rise to that level because her urging and soliciting her husband to make a will in her favor is not enough to prove undue influence.","Any assistance or counseling provided by the attorneygeneral or an employee or agent of the attorney general to anapplicant does not constitute legal advice.","The best way to give evidence is in person at the hearing.","It is argued, however, that only the guilty need fear this proposal.","In that case the prosecution failed to produce the Inspector against whom the allegation of violence had been made and it was held that this necessarily meant that the prosecution had not proved voluntariness beyond a reasonable doubt.","No informationshall be presented until affidavit has been made by some credibleperson charging the defendant with an offense.","PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOLO CONTENDERE IN FELONY.","On the restrictive interpretation, it refers to any person whom the accused might reasonably believe is able to influence the course of the prosecution, like a police official, a prosecutor, a magistrate, a complainant, etc.","On the sale of contraband under this article, theappropriate state agency shall issue a certificate of title to therecipient if a certificate of title is required for the property byother law.","At this point the preparatory examination was abandnoned, and Lwane was sent to trial, where evidence of his remarks at the examination was led.","ORDER COMPELLING DEFENDANT TO SUBMIT TOEXAMINATION.","One not a party to a case who volunteers, or is asked by the court, to offer information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.","Inadmissibility of evidence that must not be adduced or given.","Unlawful use of badges, etc.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californiathis burden, the court has a sua sponte duty to give the bracketed paragraph of medical marijuana instructions.","The arbitrary temporal limitation prevented the court from considering the ways in which Waddell had exploited the child.","See also In Rem, In Personam, and Subject Matter Jurisdiction.","Using unauthorized endorsements or testimonials.","GOVERNOR MAY INVESTIGATE CASE.","If complaint is not made to the panelist, there will be no voir dire and any subsequent complaint will be heard as part of the general issue.","Inadmissibility on account of oppression was to remain.","The suspect must be under interrogation.","Coercion, in and of itself, does not invalidate a confession.","ISSUANCE OF SEARCH WARRANT TO PHOTOGRAPH INJUREDCHILD.","Generally, a pleading by a plaintiff in response to a pleading by a defendant.","The rights granted to the defendant underthis article do not extend to written communications between thestate and an agent, representative, or employee of the state.","The grand jury shall report to the court any violation ofduty by a bailiff.","It is also the name used for a US lawyer.","Then, finally, he come on ahead and then I left and went on.","If they do not do as the court wishes they may have to pay a sum of money.","Aiding and abetting, attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or soliciting murder or voluntary manslaughter.","You will probably need some time to determine if you have a legal claim that you do not want to give up.","DNA testing be conducted.","Noerror of form shall vitiate such bond, and no error in theproceedings prior to the execution of the bond shall be a defense ina suit thereon.","Hold off on their statement writing until you have reestablished their guilt in the thefts.","REQUEST BY HEAD OF FACILITY OR OUTPATIENTTREATMENT PROVIDER.","INFORMATION BASED UPON COMPLAINT.","Admissions made with authority.","Notwithstanding any other law, a peace officer may notconduct a body cavity search of a person during a traffic stop unlessthe officer first obtains a search warrant pursuant to this chapterauthorizing the body cavity search.","HEARING REQUIRED BEFORE ISSUANCE OF CERTAIN WRITSOF ATTACHMENT.","They focus attention help to make prosecution an than to portray her a helpless hapless victim.","If the defendantrequests bail before a petition for discretionary review has beenfiled, the Court of Appeals shall determine the amount of bail.","The body of principles and rules based on judicial precedent rather than on legislative enactments.","He shall use nocruel or unusual means to secure this end, but shall adopt allnecessary measures to prevent the escape of a prisoner.","On request, a victim assistance coordinator may provide theclerk of the court with information or other assistance necessary forthe clerk to comply with this article.","Second, most of the information gathered by law enforcement and used to prosecute a person for the violation of a law will eventually be made public, along with the mechanisms used to gather that information.","Minor traffic offenses generally are considered infractions.","Japs missing and they wanted the names of the Japs in that area, I would give them further means of checking individuals.","An injury that was caused by repeated events at work.","Secrecy is required not only to keep an adversary from learning what is known about him, but also to ensure that the sources of information cannot be identified and compromised.","Relevant evidence to be admissible.","After making an arrest, an objective investigator must always be prepared to hear an explanation that will challenge the direct evidence or the assumptions of the circumstantial evidence that led to the reasonable grounds for belief to make that arrest.","No, just a knife.","If you cannot obtain a statement in writing ask your supervisor or manger to tell you the reason.","Many of those concerned about protecting privacy rights assume that the technology being used for intelligence purposes has capabilities far above technology available to the public.","Any statement you do make here must be made willingly, freely and voluntarily without any threats or promises of reward being made to you.","It presupposes common interests.","REPORTING CERTAIN ALIENS TO FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.","Fourth Appellate District of the Court of Appeal interpreted this language to mean that the statute did not require that the defendant personally take, damage, or destroy the property, but provided for vicarious liability.","The courts are free to regard such reasons with skepticism, and many have done so.","Further, when the images are stored, law enforcement agencies gain the capability to track what individuals have done in the past, and not just what they are currently doing.","The judge presiding over probate matters is called a Surrogate in some states.","An appeal of a determination made under this article shallbe brought in a district court in Travis County.","WHEN FELONY INCLUDES MISDEMEANOR.","From a professional perspective it is not for the defence lawyer to take a view that the problems of domestic violence and witness attendance mean that clients should be encouraged to plead guilty.","The request to access this resource was rejected.","However, key escrow systems for data storage have been deployed with some success, simply because there are good business reasons for such systems.","Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.","Unlessabsolutely necessary, a victim or witness who is not confined may notbe required to attend a deposition in a correctional facility.","The rule has common law origins and is not mandated under either the federal or state constitution.","The executivecommissioner shall decide whether the person is manifestly dangerous.","See also Temtex Products, Inc.","The appellant preliminarily argues that the lower court erred in allowing Mr.","This strikes an appropriate balance between the necessity for the police to use some deception in developing evidence, while prohibiting the carrying of such deception or falsehoods to a truly unfair advantage over an accused.","Note that there is a duty on the accused to set out the grounds of objection.","Are the data secured in accordance with FISMA requirements?","Long, Deputy Sheriff Lewis Tyree, Sheriff Paul Haberlein, made any promises of reward to you, or have any of them, including myself, made any threats to you to obtain this statement?","They only become admissible if the court exercises its power to admit hearsay evidence under Law of Evidence Amendment Act.","This is more serious than actual bodily harm.","Since neither will contains any other dispositive provisions, both estates pass by intestacy to persons other than Wade and Chad.","Domestic Crimes This study violence cases.","An interlocutory order or an interlocutory appeal concerns only a part of the issues raised in a lawsuit.","If a list is kept in terms of names, its usefulness is limited by the fact that a single name can be shared by many different people.","The evidence included a confession.","Suitable language for such an instruction is found in CALCRIM No.","Contract, act, etcetera, drawn up under the authority of the law.","Hearsay is more likely to be classified as testimonial if it is carefully documented, if it is in response to structured questioning, and if it is conducted by agents of the government.","The initial statement made by attorneys for each side, outlining the facts each intends to establish during the trial.","The attorney general shall institute and conduct a suit tocollect on behalf of the state the civil penalty authorized by thisarticle.","EXPIRATION OF DUTY TO REGISTER.","Neither illiteracy nor youth alone will make a confession involuntary but both must be closely examined.","CONTINUATION OR MODIFICATION OF COMMUNITYSUPERVISION AFTER VIOLATION.","The Governor may offer a reward for theapprehension of one accused of a felony in this State who is evadingarrest, by causing such offer to be published in such manner as hedeems most likely to effect the arrest.","Preparing the interrogation plan can assist the investigator in developing a strategy to convince the suspect to answer questions or confess to the crime.","The attainment of adulthood.","Iowa prosecutors developed the first prosecution on domestic abuse prosecutions in the country in prosecutors have violence.","No judgment of forfeiture may be entered in a criminal proceeding unless the indictment or the information shall allege the extent of the interest or property subject to forfeiture.","Depending on the state or jurisdiction, courts may use different standards for proving whether a confession is voluntary or not.","An injury or wrong committed on the person or property of another.","For purposes of determining liability, the release orwithholding of information by an appointed or elected officer of anagency, entity, or authority is a discretionary act.","An arbitrary minimum price at which each share of corporate stock can initially be sold by a corporation.","Many of the trials are procedures used criminal prosecutions.","EXECUTION OF CONVICT: CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.","He also grabbed her when she took over Girl Scout cookies.","Case, cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court.","Thus, there are potentially competing inferences to be drawn from the fingerprint evidence.","If a defendant fails to timely make apayment required by the order of the court entering the judgmentcreating the restitution lien, the person having an interest in thelien may file suit in a court of competent jurisdiction to foreclosethe lien.","The factors are so specific to the particular prosecution that it is difficult to generalize as to what will influence judges.","Dissent; disapproval; a written statement, by someone making a payment, that he thinks the payment is illegal, exorbitant, unwarranted, etc.","Declaration or document issued by a grand jury that either makes a neutral report or notes misdeeds by officials charged with specified public duties.","Others would argue just as strongly that the legal restrictions in effect at the time of data collection effectively render such data unavailable to the government, legally if not physically.","If theperson paid the administrative penalty and the amount is reduced oris not upheld by the court, the court shall order that theappropriate amount plus accrued interest be remitted to the person.","Mildred about her family history or her relationship with Clarence, particularly, in not questioning why she was giving so much of her property to a nonrelative to the exclusion of blood relatives.","If you are unable to employ a lawyer, you have the rightto have a lawyer appointed to advise you before making an answer to aquestion, the answer to which you feel might incriminate you.","Rules will accordingly remain in force and continue to be applicable in the Courts of the Colony.","The general category of national security comprises many functions of government, including those performed by the armed forces and federal law enforcement agencies.","When the deposition is sought to be used by thestate, the oath may be made by any credible person.","The warrant shall be executed by the arrest of the defendant.","Arrives at school late or stays late as if afraid to be at home.","COSTS FOR BREATH ALCOHOL TESTING PROGRAM.","State or Territory specified in the regulations.","However, courts in Nigeria have not been consistent as to the effects of the breach of the procedure in a trial within trial.","The right of trial by jury shallremain inviolate.","If one were to accept such behavior, real concerns surface about sabotaging of the entire system.","Because of the means by which the perpetrator has selected and groomed his victim, disclosure is unlikely.","Because of the importance of its admission into evidence we quote the statement in its entirety.","The state has the burden ofproving by a preponderance of the evidence that property is subjectto forfeiture.","The legal ability to make a will.","After verdict or finding of guilt.","The Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program and Mandatory Searches Although some quantum of individualized suspicion is seizure, the Fourth Amendment imposes no irreducible requirement of such suspicion.","Tandwa that he was not permitted to have it both ways, for policy reasons.","Moneytransferred under this subsection may be used only to makecompensation payments during the state fiscal year in which theamount is transferred.","An applicant may challenge a condition of communitysupervision under this article only on constitutional grounds.","COURT DETERMINATION RELATED TO CIVIL COMMITMENT.","The will is denied probate because it was not signed at the sequential end.","To order; to guide; to command; to control; to regulate.","On motion of either the state or the defendant, witnesses shall be separated and not permitted in the hearing room except when called to testify.","DEFENDANT IN CUSTODY AND NO INDICTMENT PRESENTED.","Economic and Financial Crimes Commission were coercive.","The most significant decision by the Supreme Court that clarified the importance of balancing these important considerations was written almost a half century ago in Spano.","Usually of short duration.","The universal rule in grievance arbitration is that the employer must carry theburden of proof of just cause in a discharge case.","The set of rules and process by which a civil case is tried and appealed, including the preparations for trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, and the procedure for pursuing appeals.","Mauro might incriminate himself, there was no evidence that they instigated or participated in conversation.","Departmentof Public Safety shall separate information maintained in thecomputerized criminal history system regarding an individual whoseidentity has been misused from information maintained in that systemregarding the person who misused the identity.","The county auditormay keep a copy of computer generated receipt records delivered tothe county auditor.","The officer acknowledged that Cumber had difficulty keeping his mind on a particular subject for any length of time.","Refers to a hearing or argument before all of the judges of the court sitting together depending on the court, a panel of judges.","The Magistrate may wish either to ask questions of the witness seeking to exercise the objection themselves or practitioners might be asked to adduce the evidence.","Framers were keenly familiar.","The court may set any other conditions and limitations onthe taking of the testimony of a child that it finds just andappropriate, considering the interests of the child, the rights ofthe defendant, and any other relevant factors.","Profits from the sale of capital assets in excess of costs and values.","Failure to perform a manifest duty in reckless disregard of the consequences to another person\u00eds life or property.","Why exclude if it is clear that accused understood the position perfectly?","Defendants unable to pay.","No credible evidence linked him to the armed robbery the Police were investigating.","Sheriff will authorise rectification of the transcript if appropriate.","The dulyaccredited officer of the sending state shall be permitted totransport inmates pursuant to this compact through any and all statesparty to this compact without interference.","Constitution: Is the trial fair in such circumstances?","Domestic Violence Victim Advocate Training victim advocates serve as expert witnesses, other advocates can benefit this research well.","The judge retainsjurisdiction for the purpose of issuing an order under this article.","Services depend on the program philosophy, but can include physical and psychiatric assessment, daily living skills training, and social activities, as well as counseling, treatment planning, and service linking.","He said the young boys had been mistaken about his identity.","Evidence that a person did an act or made a statement that helped accomplish the goal of the conspiracy is not enough, by itself, to prove that the person was a member of the conspiracy.","If the suspect has already had communication with the police in relation to the offence being investigated, they should be provided with the secondary caution.","The department shall immediately file the restitution lienin the motor vehicle records of the department.","The clearinghouse is under the administrative direction ofthe director of the department.","The rationale for studying only obtained was based on several factors.","The question now is whether the court has any discretion to disallow such evidence.","This documentation chain is long enough and the connections between the documents tenuous enough that it is often possible to obtain fraudulent identification.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR MAKING FIREARMACCESSIBLE TO CHILD.","Subchapter F for acumulative period that exceeds the maximum term provided by law forthe offense for which the acquitted person was tried.","When service of citation ismade by publication, the county in which the forfeiture has beentaken shall pay the costs thereof, to be taxed as costs in the case.","At the beginning of each Act of Parliament there is an explanation of what the Act is intended to achieve.","From one living person to another.","POSSESSION AND DELIVERY OF MARIHUANA.","Most are barristers but some are solicitors.","Because misclassifying innocent suspects is a necessary condition for all false confessions and wrongful convictions, it is both the first and the most consequential error that police make.","Joint Force Headquarters or the provostmarshal of the military installation to which the suspect is assignedwith the intent that the commanding officer will be notified, asapplicable.","You went straight home?","In exchange for losing the privilege, the witness earns the right to indemnity.","TIME PAID EMPLOYEE OF A STATEAGENCY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, WHO IS SUBJECT TO THIS ORDER MAY BEPROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE OFFENSE PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT ORIMPRISONMENT.","SYSTEM FOR FLAGGING RECORDS.","In addition to federal estate taxes, many states, including New Mexico, have their own estate taxes.","Three images of the trial: their implications for psychological research, in Psychology in the Legal Process.","To charge an unlawful sale, it is necessary to name thepurchaser.","However, you are not to consider the extent to whichgood conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particulardefendant.","The has proven prove the elements, identity every case, the offense the type of defense presented may affect which prosecution some cases, the prosecutor sought not only to prove the elements the crime, to persuade the traditional criminal sanctions.","The child refused to testify against her mother and the trial court admitted her hearsay after assessing its reliability.","The other officer was not called.","Middle Eastern origin for special scrutiny is not an approach that will create a large amount of good will in the affected communities.","EVALUATION FOR PURPOSES OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGREHABILITATION.","Primary, most important, main.","Generally speaking, the later the stage, the less problematic.","The misrepresentation of evidence by police is a deplorable practice.","However, the technology needed to provide the same capabilities is very different, as the characteristics of the networks underlying the communication mechanisms are very different.","It should also be witnessed and dated by all present.","He was forced to carry the corpses of the dead suspects into the police vehicle.","PROCEEDINGS NOT SET ASIDE FOR DEFECT OF FORM.","For the purposes described by this chapter, thecourt may order any defendant to submit to examination, including adefendant who is free on bail.","EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION FOR CERTAIN YOUNGADULT SEX OFFENDERS.","Having taken an oath; verified; attested to as being true.","They asked about their experiences defense commonly about the of judges to the evidence presented.","The attorneyrepresenting the State may, by permission of the court, dismiss acriminal action at any time upon filing a written statement with thepapers in the case setting out his reasons for such dismissal, whichshall be incorporated in the judgment of dismissal.","Thereafter, state and local police interrogation practices need be structured to ensure that suspects not be stripped of the ability to make a free and rational choice between speaking and not speaking.","Successive sentences of imprisonment, one beginning at the expiration of another, imposed against a person convicted of two or more crimes.","THEFT; ORGANIZED RETAIL THEFT; CARGO THEFT.","The laws of the land are the results of our moral thinking, the edicts of nature, and our experiences in living.","Haley was not advised of his right to an attorney, was not allowed to see his mother for five days, and he was not taken before a magistrate and formally charged until three days after he confessed.","The opposite of uncertainty.","Miranda applies to many cases and disposes of a good number of them.","SWORN TO ANSWER QUESTIONS.","To lay a motion or case before a court for consideration and action.","At common law, the State has the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.","The first mistake occurs when detectives erroneously decide that an innocent person is guilty.","Although there is not enough evidence to place Mr.","Attorney General any record that is needed forpurposes of federal habeas review.","Responses or answers may include, but are not limited to, copies of customer lists, invoices, receipts, or other business records.","LICENSE OR IDENTIFICATIONREQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN SEX OFFENDERS.","The county and district court technology fund shall beadministered by or under the direction of the commissioners court ofthe county.","Length of Time Equivalent to Premeditation and Deliberationv.","The magistrate shall ensure that reasonableassistance in completing the necessary forms for requestingappointment of counsel is provided to the person at the same time.","Investigators who are familiar with these reasons and motivations can utilize them in assessing their suspect and developing a strategy for their interrogation plan.","After an arrest you will, more often than not, be detained at a police station.","The representation by an attorney at court that he or she appears specially for the defendant for that appearance only.","Upon its issue, the person receiving the check signs it; when he cashes it, he signs it again in the presence of the person who will cash it or give merchandise in exchange for it.","ASSIGNMENT OF BENEFITS FOR LOSS ACCRUING INFUTURE.","Theclearinghouse shall print and distribute posters, flyers, and otherforms of information containing descriptions of missing children.","Issued by a court as a temporary measure to keep someone from acting until the court has determined whether to issue an injunction against the act.","APPROPRIATION FOR OTHER CRIME VICTIM ASSISTANCE.","This is especially so when violence has been used with a view to extracting the confession.","If the person charged with theoffense, if any, be not in custody, the justice of the peace shallissue a warrant for his arrest, and when arrested, such person shallbe dealt with as in other like cases.","REVOCATION OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.","To record something formally.","Arguments to suppress statements elicited in violation of Massiah should be kept distinct from arguments based on the Fifth Amendment right to counsel under Miranda.","There was some on my wrist.","When possible statements of persons under caution should be written on the forms provided for the purpose.","In many jurisdictions, the signature must be at the end of the will to be valid.","There were variations of this the acts.","Such an opening usually contains a summary of the allegations and the evidence the prosecutor intends to rely on in order to prove them.","People who seek to exonerate themselves through their exculpatory statements will invariably provide facts and omissions that may later serve to impeach their own credibility.","ADDITIONAL COSTS AFTER PAYMENT.","The Court wrote: What transpired would make us pause for careful inquiry if a mature man were involved.","Stability of Child Abuse Reports.","If the person is unable to obtain a surety for the bond orunable to deposit money in the amount of the bond, the person must bereleased on personal bond.","The judge shallseal each application made and order issued under this chapter.","Administrative Rules for the Magistrate Courts.","Person who is the first choice to receive a gift.","When a person dies the executors fill in various forms for the Probate Registry.","Cellular telephone counterfeiting offenses.","The state of being legally incapable to perform an act; a lack of competence or power to perform.","Justice courts and corporationcourts may sit at any time to try criminal cases over which they havejurisdiction.","You are not to consider the manner in which the parolelaw may be applied to this particular defendant.","The office may provide a chaperon to accompany theperson while the person is on the premises of the school.","If you want an attorney to be present at this time or any time hereafter you are entitled to such counsel.","AN ACT THATRESULTS IN A SEPARATE OFFENSE MAY BE PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATEMISDEMEANOR OR FELONY OFFENSE, AS APPLICABLE, IN ADDITION TO AVIOLATION OF THIS ORDER.","PLEA OR WAIVER OF RIGHTS BY VIDEOCONFERENCE.","DEALING IN CREDIT CARDS OF ANOTHER.","The teen court program must be approved by the court.","If information may be gathered from another source besides the privileged communication, then the underlying information itself is not privileged.","All the judges of a court sitting together.","To vacate or void a summons, subpoena, etc.","They may probably contend that mandatory recording is expensive, inefficient, may hamper the taking of confessions, and reduce conviction rates.","Miranda are two separate inquiries.","Internet, tickets of admission to a sporting event, theater, musical performance, or place of public entertainment or amusement of any kind.","SUBSEQUENT MOTION BY STATE.","Age There is no prohibition against the interrogation of minors.","One only; unattached; standing alone; unmarried; individual.","Before I ask these questions, I wish to make the following matters very clear to you.","Something that one has purchased, been given as a gift, or has inherited.","Custody of about four days with up to twelve questioning sessions totalling about sevenhours with access to a solicitor denied will not be considered oppressive in cases of serious crime where the suspects are experienced criminals.","To obtain a warrant, law enforcement authorities must demonstrate to the FISA Court that there is probable cause to believe that the target of the warrant is an agent of a foreign power.","Fraud is one ground to invalidate a will.","Any communication relative tothe cause must be written, prepared by the foreman and shall besubmitted to the court through the bailiff.","Exclusion of evidence of settlement negotiations.","Tandwa was one of a number of accused charged with a big bank robbery.","If management wants the right to discipline an employee forrefusing to take a polygraph exam in an investigation of a theft, it shouldsecure that right in the collective bargaining agreement.","You solemnly swear that you will faithfully andimpartially perform all the duties of bailiff of the grand jury, andthat you will keep secret the proceedings of the grand jury, so helpyou God.","If they backtrack and start to tell you that the points are not accurate, give them the opportunity to make corrections.","PROSECUTION OF MORTGAGE FRAUD.","The doctrine imposes negligence upon a defendant without the plaintiff actually proving negligence.","The notice shall state the time and place of hearing, allowing a reasonable time for the preparation of the defense, and shall state the essential facts constituting the criminal contempt charged and describe it as such.","When theproperty which the officer is directed to search for and seize isfound he shall take possession of the same and carry it before themagistrate.","Contrary to law; unlawful.","The will that is valid and in force at the time of death.","Government Code, may require thedefendant to pay the reimbursement fee authorized by this article.","Only the justice of the peace, a person charged in the deathunder investigation, the counsel for the person charged, and anattorney representing the state may question a witness at an inquesthearing.","IF you feel you are going to be in danger when the officerleaves or later.","Confrontation Clause was about procedure, rather than substance: The defendant has the right to be confronted with the witnesses against him.","An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.","Prisonauthorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner who exhibitsgood behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work assignments, andattempts at rehabilitation.","CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO SEX OFFENDERS Art.","Can the Police Open Your Mail?","However, this section does not apply in a criminal proceeding to evidence of an admission.","Occupations Code, and experts in the field of familyviolence.","Someone is bound to perform a certain act whether he wants to or not.","That it could not reasonably be served on the accused person.","Copies of any document or any other thing, identified in such a written statement as a proposed exhibit.","It may be a mishap or a fortunate occurrence.","Chapter, and may also before such delivery require thewritten instrument to be recorded in the minutes of his court.","To voluntarily agree; to permit or approve.","Wallin a premiere Southern California attorney.","Government Code, to supervisedefendants placed on community supervision.","REPORT TO ATTORNEY GENERAL.","DISQUALIFICATION OF THE JUDGEArt.","FC Appendix C My name is __________________________, and I am ____ years of age.","What is important is that these principles have been recognised under English and Hong Kong Law for over half a century and are regarded by many people as fundamental safeguards.","For example, following testimony During the the marriage, are here for today, during the course was he physically abusive, Four times.","Within a period prior to the sentencing hearing, to be prescribed by the court, the parties shall file with the court any objections to any material information contained in or omitted from the presentence report.","The prosecutor may provide legal advice to law enforcement agents regarding the use of investigative techniques that law enforcement agents are authorized to use.","Matters alleged in theapplication not admitted by the state are deemed denied.","For a caution statement to be admissible, the statement must be voluntary.","The Lord Justice General, Lord Cooper, had no hesitation in quashing the conviction.","What is reasonable will depend on the circumstances of a particular case.","All three officers alleged that the statements were voluntary and spontaneous, and that none of the defendants was prompted or in any way.","PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOLO CONTENDERE IN MISDEMEANOR.","Proof that a person, or a thing, is what it is represented to be.","Texas penal institution asspecified by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice at theconclusion of his testimony.","First, intent can be proven based on the dynamics of the crime with which the defendant is charged.","REPORT REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH UNAUTHORIZEDACQUISITION OR TRANSFER OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION.","RULES The English law relating to the admissibility of confession statements has been explained as relying on two systems of criteria.","No doubt in such a case the statement would be held not to be a voluntary statement.","Time of plea agreement procedure.","Evidence of the admission is not admissible unless the circumstances in which the admission was made were such as to make it unlikely that the truth of the admission was adversely affected.","Connor, concurred with Justice Thomas only as to the judgment.","Except in the case of expert witnesses, opinion evidence has limited admissibility.","What effect does a breach of the rules have?","Legal adviser; a term used to refer to lawyers in a case.","However, a devise may refer to a gift of personal property.","Suspending a person from the neck by a rope until dead; a common death penalty prior to the twentieth century.","Written documentation of the formal approval of certain action by a corporation.","The entire system of police investigation, the cautioning of suspects and the taking of statements are affected by the laws relating to the right to silence and the criteria for admissibility of statements made.","Court held that a number of hearsay exceptions were firmly rooted, including public records, business records, dying declarations, coconspirator statements, and of most relevance to child abuse cases, the spontaneous utterances exception and the medical diagnosis exception.","Costs of testing may be assessed as court costs or orderedpaid directly by the defendant as a condition of bond.","RIGHT TO REQUEST EXISTENCE OF CRIMINALINFORMATION.","Unless such certificate shall show a delivered net cost equal to or in excess of the advertised price, the retailer shall be presumed to have violated this law.","EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF DEFENDANT SUSPECTED OFHAVING MENTAL ILLNESS OR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY.","In allappeals to a county court from justice courts and municipal courtsother than municipal courts of record, the trial shall be de novo inthe trial in the county court, the same as if the prosecution hadbeen originally commenced in that court.","Often when an apartment building or a hotel goes into bankruptcy, the court will appoint a receiver to manage the building until the bankruptcy proceeding has been concluded and the creditors have been paid.","Massachusetts cases, his right to counsel.","Constitution in labor arbitration, willnevertheless consider the due process standards that are traditionally appliedin the criminal law setting.","The slightest touching can be enough if it is done in a rude or angry way.","OBTAINING WRIT A SECOND TIME.","The defendant must have intended to commit the felony.","Penal Code, may be prosecuted in any county in whichthe offense was committed or in the county of residence for anyperson whose credit card or debit card was unlawfully possessed orused by the defendant.","An encumbrance on property to secure payment of a debt.","Thus, the ACJL requires that the arrestee be informed of the availability of free legal services if he cannot retain one by himself.","The attorney representing the state may cause an attachmentto be issued under this article in term time or vacation.","They shall be construed to secure simplicity in procedure, fairness in administration, and the elimination of unjustifiable expense and delay.","However, the set of possible events grows at a pace that makes the general evaluation of all of those sets computationally infeasible.","Waddell had threatened her with a knife that she should not tell.","When an individual, under the Bankruptcy Act, is unable to pay debts as they become due.","The department shall adopt rules necessary to implementthis article.","An agreement made between a man and woman prior to their marriage.","Probate also means the process by which assets are gathered; applied to pay debts, taxes, and the expenses of administration; and distributed to those designated as beneficiaries in the will.","In general terms, the product of any legislative body.","REQUEST FOR ONLINE IDENTIFIERS BY SOCIALNETWORKING SITES.","If the offense be a felony, he shall forthwithfile the complaint with a magistrate of the county.","Incest With a Minor Accomplice instructions are not appropriate in a trial for incest with a minor.","In each case, his bride was monied, and had made out will, leaving her possessions to Smith.","Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.","Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act.","National security agencies gather and analyze information about individuals and organizations in order to protect and enhance national security.","In all three of these cases, the key question was whether under the circumstances the statements had been given voluntarily, consistent with the requirements of the Due Process Clause.","The state is entitled to appeal a ruling on a question oflaw if the defendant is convicted in the case and appeals thejudgment.","Completion happens when the ownership of the land is transferred to the person buying it, in return for the seller receiving the rest of the purchase price.","At the time, at the time of the interview.","Do Not Investigate__________________________________________________________________ Do not do any research regarding this case on your own or as a group.","State and theapplicant, and may either remand or admit him to bail, as the law andthe facts may justify.","SEALING PREMISES OF DECEASED.","However there will be instances where objection should be taken to both the inclusion of the unserved or late brief item and objection taken to any application by the prosecution for adjournment.","DRUG OR ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE EVALUATION ANDREHABILITATION.","Claim that an act otherwise criminal was legally justifiable because it was necessary to protect a person or property from the threat or action of another.","ICAC officer was alleged to have made a threat.","Road Traffic Ordinance Cap.","Constitution protectsan accused in criminal proceedings, it does not guarantee that an employeewho invokes the fifth amendment during the investigation of infractions ofcompany rules and policies will continue to be employed.","The the prosecutorial process provided by assist advocates victims in better facilitating this Felony Cases have been arguing that prosecutors minimize the violence the victim battered woman.","This still leaves a considerable gap.","Other provisions of this Act, or of other laws, may operate as exceptions to the coincidence rule.","The issues discussed in this Report are notoriously controversial and it is perhaps not surprising that members of the Commission were unable to agree on all of them.","The bond set by the court during the appeal procedure and posted with the Clerk of Court.","Suppose Sally Smith contacted David Jones, an attorney, by telephone.","Upon advice, or in the light of his own previous experiences, he seeks to cause his admissions to be excluded from evidence by making allegations of impropriety against the law enforcement officers involved in taking his confession.","We do not have a separate budget to pull from.","At the interrogation stage of an investigation, a suspect wanting to minimize his culpability may admit to sufficient planning and action to make out the offence of attempting to commit.","However, there are no cases on whether the defense applies to the charge of possession on school grounds.","Chester had some complications from the surgery and ended up in a coma.","On or before the return day the person to whom a summons was delivered for service shall make return thereof to the magistrate before whom the summons is returnable.","The same could be said of a witness whose credibility has been seriously impeached.","Applied to orders of judgment dismissing a case, meaning that the plaintiff is forever barred from bringing a lawsuit on the same claim or cause.","Custodial but Spontaneous Statement II.","The rules and process by which a civil case is tried and appealed, including the preparations for trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, and the procedure for pursuing appeals.","Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap.","Did you strike Judy with any other article than your knife?","The formal proceeding by which a defendant submits to the jurisdiction of the court.","Previously it was common practice for Crown Counsel to question the accused as to the truth of the statement.","The imposition of a fineconstitutes a final conviction of the defendant.","For that purpose, the court may extend the time for service of the brief of evidence.","This Division does not prevent the adducing of evidence if, were the evidence not adduced, the court would be prevented, or it could reasonably be expected that the court would be prevented, from enforcing an order of an Australian court.","What type of training is required for users from agencies outside DHS prior to receiving access to the information?","Name that distinguishes a business from its competitors.","For example, officershaveno obligation to advise a person of his status as a suspect, or that he is being questioned about a particular crime.","As to each defendant so listed, the attorney for the state shall make a statement of the reasons why the defendant is still held in custody.","Department of Corrections, the county judge andsheriff of the county in which the Department of Corrections issituated, and any of the relatives or friends of the condemned personthat he may request, not exceeding five in number, shall be admitted.","Accomplice Testimony Must Be Corroborated: Dispute Whether Witness Is Accompliceinforming the jury that it must decide whether the testifying codefendant is an accomplice.","Whether hearsay is offered under a residual or a child hearsay exception, the critical issue is usually whether the hearsay is sufficiently reliable to gain admission in evidence.","To counsel; to give advice; to give notice.","State, sought certiorari review.","If you place a premium on clarity, this is not a good sign.","Failure to conduct a trial within trial vitiates the statement.","During the subsequent months, Virginia isolated Raymond from his children and told him they were only after his money.","The officer may fix the amount if not specified, and ineither case, shall require sufficient security, to be approved byhimself.","The requirementunder this subsection that the attorney representing the state givenotice applies only if the defendant makes a timely request to theattorney representing the state for the notice.","Anyone who gives a statement to the police may decide at any time to recant that statement.","University, Valparaiso University, the University of Maryland, and the College of William and Mary for the many helpful comments made during presentations.","The actual presence in court of the defendant and plaintiff in a suit.","The due process test offers almost no guidance for lawyers and judges.","Both law enforcement and national security require that that information be analyzed to try to infer even more about a person.","If the person refuses, you can ask us to issue a summons.","FBI is still using an antiquated system with capabilities far below those envisioned by people concerned about the use of the system to violate personal privacy.","The putting of one person or one thing in place of another.","Domestic Violence set of indicated that equation that weighted evidence the story model was a significantly Bayesian model or model for decision making.","The defendant is entitled to a hearing limited to adetermination by the court of whether the court will proceed with anadjudication of guilt on the original charge.","Reasonable time shallbe given the accused to procure security.","Because the complaint would, upon receipt, be expeditiously investigated it is suggested that the likelihood of the truth of the allegation being discovered would be greatly enhanced.","For many years, strong encryption algorithms were the property and province of government, since the ability to generate good encryption algorithms and to build the machinery to employ those algorithms was prohibitively expensive for most corporations, let alone individuals.","The proof of such a union is usually certified by registering a marriage certificate in a public hall of records.","The council and the Department of Public Safety shall, tothe extent that resources allow, provide technical assistance andadvice on the request of a local data advisory board.","The district courts are authorized and directed tochange the venue in such cases whenever it shall be necessary tosecure a speedy trial.","This type of modification is similar to one found in contracts that allows a provision that is illegal or conflicting to be eliminated; however, the contract itself still remains valid.","AND The defendant did not act while reasonably disciplining a child.","Article, the order of transfer shall state the cause of thetransfer, and name the court to which the transfer is made, and thetime and place, when and where, the parties and witnesses shallappear before such court.","Any person, who shows in a civil court of law a violation of this section may receive a judgment for all moneys invested in such franchise or distributorship.","The usual expectation is that, unless there is a reason to suspect an individual of some particular infraction of the law, individuals will not be under observation by law enforcement agencies.","Something that gives a company a competitive advantage, such as technical information, that is kept confidential in the company.","They told him they wanted to discuss his involvement with drugs and his association with certain people.","Penalties may be imposed upon people who fail in their obligations.","In almost all instances, lawyers will advise a person not to make a statement to police if they are under investigation for myriad reasons.","The person chargedwith the offense shall pay the costs of testing under thissubsection.","The amount of such expense shall be in addition to the principalamount specified in the bond.","The purpose of merger clauses is to ensure that evidence outside the written document will not be admissible in court to contradict or supplement the express terms of the written agreement.","This will depend often on a close examination of whether the legislation used to obtain the admissions was breached.","In lieu of travel allowances the commissionerscourt of each county, by agreement, may provide transportation underthe same terms and conditions as provided for sheriffs.","List of cases scheduled for hearing in court.","These Standards may not be applicable to a prosecutor serving in a minor supporting role to an investigation undertaken and directed by law enforcement agents.","An order made by a court establishing the general rules of practice before the court.","Judicial training did not follow the same pattern time period the cases were tried.","Director of the Departmentof Corrections, who shall receipt to the sheriff for the same andproceed at the appointed time to carry the sentence of death intoexecution as hereinabove provided.","The victim of a criminaloffense has a restitution lien to secure the amount of restitution towhich the victim is entitled under the order of a court in a criminalcase.","The offense specific nature of Massiahleaves clients vulnerable to postarraignment police interrogation without the aid of counsel.","Miranda warnings and appeared to understand their constitutional rights.","Evidence produced by processes, machines and other devices.","Government or which cause discontent.","FILING OF CHARGING INSTRUMENT OR RELATED DOCUMENTIN ELECTRONIC FORM.","As the abuse progresses, the perpetrator can assure the child of the harmlessness and morality of his actions.","This failure, and the resultant inference, may amount to corroboration of other prosecution evidence.","Paul Wallin is one of the most highly respected attorneys in Southern California.","DUE COURSE OF LAW.","Life expectancy tables are published by many of the large life insurance companies and are statistically most reliable.","Australian law requires the person to answer questions put by, or do things required by, the investigating official.","Thus, the infliction of multiple acts of violence on the victim without any other evidence indicating premeditation will not support a first degree murder conviction.","Later, they sang Happy Birthday and Johnny blew out the listeners will spontaneously, and most cake is mentioned sentences above; a cake.","The county treasurer shall pay a juror the amount due thejuror for expenses under this article after receiving a certificatefrom a clerk of a court or justice of the peace stating the amountdue the juror.","PJ Schwikkard and SE van der Merwe consider such admissions to be formal admissions, and rely on AD authority.","Criminal law declares what conduct is criminal and prescribes punishment to be imposed for criminal conduct.","If the People have not met this burden, you must find that this allegation has not been proved.","The same research could be conducted to the use the story in a domestic relationship.","Against the will; without consent.","It is less controversial to pose as a buyer, as in the case of drugs busts.","Then she broke free and ran down toward the woods on the left side of the road as the car was headed.","The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation may chargea nonrefundable application fee for the initial certification ofapproval or for a renewal of the certification.","The court shall resolve any dispute relating to the properamount or type of restitution.","This section extends to documents sealed, and documents signed, before the commencement of this section.","It also does not affect admissibility whether or not the confession was made while the accused was detained incommunicado.","MILITARY AID IN EXECUTING PROCESS.","Such remote identification techniques offer the promise of being able not only to identify individuals as part of routine observation, but also to aid in the capture of fugitives by enabling covert identification in a broad set of contexts.","Persons in custody should not be questioned without the usual caution being first administered.","If the victim died of suffocation as suggested by the confessional statement, no inquiry was made to explain this conflict with the facts stated in the confession.","The impact looks as if it will be substantial in two principal ways.","Occurs when an artery in the brain tears or bursts, causing blood to spill out.","The system encourages people to admit facts which are not in dispute, so that the trial is not derailed and unnecessarily delayed by extraneous and superfluous issues.","CERTAIN INTERNET ACTIVITY PROHIBITED.","The reasoning would also applyto an employee that refuses to execute a written statement indicating what heknows about a specific incident.","BODY CAVITY SEARCH DURING TRAFFIC STOP.","In felony caseswhich are bailable, the court shall, before adjourning, fix and enterupon the minutes the amount of the bail to be required in each case.","This implies that witnesses are present and that the testator is conscious and knows what he is signing.","Passage or accommodations on any common carrier in this state.","Does it, if serious enough, in itself render the confession inadmissible, or is its importance confined to the indications it may give on the question of voluntariness?","Exception: evidence of persons with specialised knowledge.","Undue influence is difficult to prove because the evidence must be substantial, going beyond mere suggestion, innuendo or suspicion.","The annual accounts are presented for approval at this meeting.","Information not immediately available shall beobtained by the agency and entered into the clearinghouse as asupplement to the original entry as soon as possible.","Between Finzel and Pocahontas and there is a foundation on the right side of the road nearby.","The court shall impose an order of restitution that is asfair as possible to the victim or to the compensation to victims ofcrime fund, as applicable.","In criminal law, one who contributes to or aids in the commission of a crime.","In addition to the reasons set out in this paper, it should be obvious to any person who is guilty of a crime that it is not in their interest to participate in a lie detector test.","RIGHT TO NONAFFILIATED PHYSICIAN.","Are you repared to submit to a medical examination to support your complaint?","Tales from the juvenile confession front: a guide to how standard police interrogation tactics can produce coerced and false confessions from juvenile suspects, in Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment.","Visas, Citizenship, Deportation, etc.","He may be bailed from day to day, or be remanded tothe same jail whence he came, or to any other place of safekeepingunder the control of the judge or court, till the case is finallydetermined.","It was raining off and on a little bit and I walked about a half mile.","State undercircumstances that give this State jurisdiction to prosecute theoffender, the offender may be prosecuted in the county where theconspiracy was agreed to be executed, in the county where any one ofthe conspirators was found, or in Travis County.","Heger Astrid, et al.","Generally, a person or financial institution with control of property or other assets.","Reasons could include the death of the witness, a missing witness, poor health of the witness, or other unavailability.","Family Code, the court shall make an affirmative finding of that factand enter the affirmative finding in the judgment of the case.","Under no circumstances should such an arrangement be used to lengthen the period of involuntary treatment otherwise authorized by law.","The court ofcriminal appeals also shall determine whether any existing executiondate should be withdrawn and a stay of execution issued while thatcourt is conducting its review or, if a stay is not issued during thereview, after entry of its judgment.","The proper inquiry is not whether the inducement has or has not been fulfilled, rather it is whether the statements made by the interrogating officer constitute such an inducement that the statements made are not voluntary.","Are the voluntariness rules still being broadly litigated?","An association of merchants who jointly buy or sell a certain commodity or commodities.","Rules, statutes, and case decisions that govern what evidence can be admitted in hearings and trials.","The court may grant one or more continuances of thehearing on the motion of a party or of the court and for good causeshown.","If a criminal offensethat a justice of the peace has jurisdiction to try is committedwithin the view of the justice, the justice may issue a warrant forthe arrest of the offender.","Valid, believable, credible, pertinent testimony; evidence of such a nature to convince the court of its truth; convincing proof.","Each side gives the other its pleadings so that they are both aware of what arguments will be used during the trial.","Hazzard Ann, et al.","Klaus, Craig Perkins, Cheryl Ringel, Matson, and Violence Between Intimates Justice Statistics, You, No One Femicide: The Politics eas.","Will contractors to DHS have access to the system?","Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified.","The extraction of confessions from suspects under torture by security agents is a notorious fact in Nigeria.","DEFERRAL OF PROCEEDINGS IN CASES APPEALED TO COUNTYCOURT.","The county shall provide to officers required to keep a feerecord by this article equipment and supplies necessary to keep therecord.","It is likely that even young children understand the role of the police in arresting and incarcerating criminals; they know that the police put people in jail.","Who can be present when you are taking a witness statement?","To cancel out or erase written material in a legal document.","Presentence investigation and report.","Jackson received initially is in fact the official policy.","The appellant had indicated he was the owner of the car but this did not amount to a confession as there had been no admission that he had been driving the car at the time the offence was committed.","Having no binding effect or legal force; null.","If a doctor deems an injured employee unable return to your job because, the employer is encouraged to offer alternative work instead of regular work duties.","Effects of training on judgments of truth and deception in the interrogation room.","Is this, these questions and answers were written or typed down by you at the time they were asked and answered?","Settling a dispute without a full or formal trial.","Knowing the offence and the relevant case law surrounding the offence helps narrow the issues for a defence practitioner and provides a basis for preparation focus.","Do not share information about the case iwriting, by email, by telephone, on the Internet, or by any other means of communication.","One who leases property; a lessor.","Board of the State of Texas, if requested by the Board.","Punishment for unlawful use of badge of certain orders and organizations.","CONTINUING JURISDICTION OF DANGEROUS ACQUITTEDPERSON.","PROCEDURES RELATED TO GUARDIANSHIPS.","If so, you may use your discretion to refuse to provide a copy of the statement at that time.","The chosen recipient of certain rights or obligations from another person.","This is known as probation and it is an alternative to sending the person to prison.","The prosecution also presented evidence of threats the father made against the mother and of past incidents of domestic violence.","For example, if while housebreaking one sees a murder occurring, one may be indemnified against incriminating oneself in providing evidence of the murder.","If the defendant stipulates, use CALCRIM No.","The clerk shall enter in the records each order or judgment of the court and the date such entry is made.","The venue is usually the same area where the incident leading to the trial occurred.","Defendants were required to make an affirmative tender ofimmunity before a polygraph exam could be required.","The prosecution case does prove a prima facie case but does not prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.","Employers properly have a higher criteria ofemployee qualifications than mere freedom from a criminal conviction.","Credit card lists prohibited; penalty.","It is open to the defendant to write his own statement if he wishes to do so.","If the evidence indicates that someone other than the defendant or a coparticipant committed the fatal act, then the crime is not felony murder.","All expenses incurred by the granting or revocation of a certificateof authority to act as a railroad peace officer shall be paid by theemploying railroad company.","In addition, interrogators encourage the suspect to attribute the decision to confess to an act of conscience and urge him to express remorse about committing the crime.","It is given when someone dies intestate.","REPORT OF INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONS BYPROSECUTOR.","This is a Latin word.","Fines imposed under this article are imposed without regardto whether the defendant is placed on community supervision afterbeing convicted of the offense or receives deferred disposition ordeferred adjudication for the offense.","The business entity has made a reasonably diligent search of its available business records.","However, the plurality left the door open for some statements resulting from a question first and warn later scenario admissible at court.","The service of the writ may bemade by any person competent to testify.","Charging a higher interest rate or higher fees than the law allows.","Theyshall not suppress facts or secrete witnesses capable of establishingthe innocence of the accused.","The prosecution then great deal evidence collected that did tie the defendant Physical injuries were not obvious.","Regardless, the surveys provide other evidence of reluctance.","The court shall determine the motion within a reasonable time.","DHS will work with families in order to correct any failings in child care.","Even after withdrawal, a formal admission may still be taken into account as an item of evidence; it may still constitute an informal admission, in other words.","Court has held that this must be shown before trial, at least if a suppression hearing was held.","Having a witness sign lends authenticity to a document.","As with phone networks, requests by law enforcement agencies for information about the recipients of messages from a computer require much less cause for granting than requests to intercept the content of such messages.","We have concluded that it would be impractical in the Hong Kong context to have some person, independent of the investigation, present during every occasion a suspect in custody was interviewed by a law enforcement officer.","Part unless the court gives leave.","Do not conduct any tests or experiments, or visit the scene of any event involved in this case.","APPLICATION FOR ORDER AUTHORIZING INSTALLATION AND USEOF EQUIPMENT Art.","Australian lawyer without the issue of any commission for taking affidavits.","Court is in a position to come to the unhesitating conclusion that the confession is true, that is to say, usually unless the confession is corroborated by creditable and independent evidence.","In Scotland that did not happen.","In such a sense, a later confession always mayhe looked upon as fruit of the first.","The State attempted to justify the delay on the grounds that it was necessary to complete the paperwork on the case before taking the child to juvenile detention.","COURT MAY REMIT FINE.","Water Code, or a school district for the use of thatagency or district.","REQUISITES OF A BAIL BOND.","ORDER OF PROCEEDING IN TRIAL.","False reports of commission of crimes; penalty.","An intentional act designed to hinder a court\u00eds administration of justice.","DURATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER; RESCISSION.","Florida Free Gift Advertising Law.","The common law rules on the admissibility of confessions have been stated in numerous cases in Nigeria.","They must be aimed at the ascertainment of the truth, and must not be carried out with the idea of manufacturing evidence or extorting some admissions and thereby securing a conviction.","The appeal is governed by the applicablerules of procedure for appeals for civil cases in justice courts to acounty court or statutory county court.","At common law the State is protected against disclosure of communications which would tend to reveal the identity of an informer or otherwise expose methods of detection of crime.","If theelectronic filing system described by this subsection issubstantially upgraded or is replaced with a new system, theexemption provided by this subsection is no longer applicable.","An expenditure fromthe fund may be made only in accordance with a budget approved by thecommissioners court.","When a police officer is trying to discover whether, or by whom, an offence has been committed he is entitled to question any person, whether suspected or not, from whom he thinks that useful information may be obtained.","Any attempt by a credit service organization to have a buyer waive rights given by this part is a violation of this part.","Evidence was allowed, though, that they had previously been convicted of incest.","In the course of our practice, it is common for individuals under investigation to ask whether they ought to participate in a police lie detector test.","The fineand judgment may be set aside in vacation or at the time or anysubsequent term of the court for good cause shown, after the witnesstestifies or has been discharged.","It gives the tenant the right to a fair rent and protection from eviction as long as the terms and conditions of the tenancy agreement are kept to.","How should witness statements be taken?","After this generate a list in the text analysis.","WHEN SURETY IS DEAD.","The People must prove that the members of the alleged conspiracy had an agreement and intent to commit murder.","The magistrate may restrict the execution of the warrant to times during which a magistrate is available to conduct the initial appearance.","An otherwiseprivileged wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepted inaccordance with, or in violation of, this chapter does not lose itsprivileged character.","Probate has to be obtained on each death.","If more than three of thetwelve are discharged, the entire jury shall be discharged.","Court recognized that a relationship and cohabitation equates with influence, so that if one proves intent and a means of carrying out that intent, causation can be presumed.","Absent; proceeding without the defendant present.","TO SECURE ATTENDANCE BEFORE GRAND JURY.","At the conclusion of a review of these cases, it is striking how little guidance lawyers, judges, and law enforcement officers have in terms of the allowable time for police questioning.","For individuals in this position, issues such as recourse for police misbehavior or carelessness are thus very important.","Disclosure of Evidence by the State.","TEXAS FORENSIC SCIENCE COMMISSION OPERATING ACCOUNT.","Tyler signs his will in a hospital bed, and then lies down on his back.","The balance between individual privacy and national security is often seen as a balance between the types of information necessary to ensure national security, and the constraints imposed on those that gather the information.","Tobias and Susan Sauter.","Alabama has no such counterpart in the Rules of Professional Conduct.","Penal Code, issupportable on the uncorroborated testimony of the victim of thesexual offense if the victim informed any person, other than thedefendant, of the alleged offense within one year after the date onwhich the offense is alleged to have occurred.","An interlocutory decree is a preliminary order that often disposes of only part of a lawsuit.","An interception order may require reports to the judge who issued theorder that show any progress toward achieving the authorizedobjective and the need for continued interception.","We have considered whether to recommend the use of tape recorders during police interviews and have studied reports by, inter alia, the Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure and the Criminal Law Revision Committee in England in formulating our conclusions.","For purposes of this subsection, a defendantwho is confined in county jail for only a portion of a day isnonetheless considered to have been confined for the whole day.","Such arrangement may take place out of court, or in court.","It is envisaged that the Duty Officer would not simply read the formal warning to the arrested person but explain it so that the arrested person understands his position.","HOME CONFINEMENT, ELECTRONIC MONITORING, AND DRUGTESTING AS CONDITION.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californialikely than not that each element of the defense is true.","One only; individual; each; unique.","Formal authorization of a person to act in the interests of another who is incapable of managing his or her own affairs or property.","LICENSE ORPERSONAL IDENTIFICATION CERTIFICATE.","An act of a legislature creating a corporation and setting forth its franchise; also, a document defining the organization of a corporation.","If one knows they are innocent, that should be enough for peace of mind.","Where two ormore defendants are tried together, the State shall be entitled toeight peremptory challenges for each defendant; and each defendantshall be entitled to eight peremptory challenges.","Hong Kong In applying this test, the intention of the interrogator is quite immaterial.","To fix the value of something.","To postpone the effect of a statute of limitations, thus permitting a legal action to be undertaken after a longer than normal period of time.","On the other hand, it is not enough if the supporting evidence merely shows that a crime was committed or the circumstances of its commission.","The Bazelon Center opposes involuntary inpatient civil commitment except in response to an emergency, and then only when based on a standard of imminent danger of significant physical harm to self or others and when there is no less restrictive alternative.","COMPENSATION FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES.","Confession evidence, in The Psychology of Evidence and Trial Procedure.","REPORT CONCERNING CERTAIN ASSAULTIVE OR TERRORISTICOFFENSES.","Note too that confessions may be the poisonous fruit of other constitutional violations, such as illegal searches or arrests.","Probative value and reliability of the information used as justification for the search.","When a defendant files theappeal bond required by law with the justice or municipal court, allfurther proceedings in the case in the justice or municipal courtshall cease.","Given this role, the technologies developed for intelligence may define both the boundary for technology that can be privacy invasive, and the boundary for those technologies that help to ensure privacy.","The Court is not privy to the actual negotiations, but is presented with a plea agreement for its approval or rejection.","This is especially odd given that the agency sponsoring the TIA program, DARPA, is a research agency charged with just this kind of technical evaluation.","When someone reaches the age when the law says they are able to commit a criminal offence they have reached the age of criminal responsibility.","The characteristics of theemployer may be critical.","All process thereon shall be issued and thedefendant tried as if the case had originated in the court to whichit was transferred.","HOME CURFEW AND ELECTRONIC MONITORING AS CONDITION.","Cannery Warehousemen, Local No.","State does not seek the death penalty, the State and defendantshall each be entitled to ten peremptory challenges.","Texas Department of Motor Vehicles to identify from itsrecords the record owner of the vehicle and any interest holder.","Let me This is a tape, tan with my initials, case And how does that relate to discuss?","Canadian law if the results are not admissible?","Alternate jurors in the order in which they are called shall replace jurors who, prior to the time the jury retires to consider its verdict, become or are found to be unable or disqualified to perform their duties.","An equitable settlement of a dispute is fair to both sides.","Something that makes up for a loss.","If the defendant does not waive the preliminary examination, the magistrate shall schedule a preliminary examination.","WHO MAY ARREST UNDER CAPIAS.","The onus should be on the State to show why disclosure should not be permitted.","The state may not amend themotion after the commencement of taking evidence at the revocationhearing.","The defendant may be guilty of murder, under a theory of felony murder, even if another person did the act that resulted in the death.","Thegovernor may recall his warrant of the arrest or may issue anotherwarrant whenever he deems proper.","The term includes a former peace officer who is entitled toreceive payments under this subchapter because of an injury sufferedwhile performing duties as a peace officer.","The person to whom an offer is made.","Direction given by a judge regarding the applicable law in a given case.","The jurors take all of the information they and, using their internal value systems the information, they must guilt or making, then, the theory must take into account information is the means used by jurors to a decision.","Our proposal will not lead to a flood of child abuse prosecutions without the victim.","Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.","It shall be deemed that a person has disobeyedthe writ who detains a prisoner a longer time than three days afterservice thereof, unless where further time is allowed in the writ formaking the return thereto.","In criminal proceedings the prosecution always bear the onus of proving the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.","The accused may at anytime after being confined request a magistrate to review the writtenstatements of the witnesses for the State as well as all otherevidence available at that time in determining the amount of bail.","It shall be signed officially by the foreman of the grandjury.","Act of grace or mercy by the president or governor to ease the consequences of a criminal act, accusation, or conviction.","Criminal negligence involves more than ordinary carelessness, inattention, or mistake in judgment.","First, because of their subnormal intellectual functioning, low intelligence, short attention span, poor memory, and poor conceptual and communication skills, they do not always understand statements made to them or the implications of their answers.","Such statements are taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery to be used later in trial.","To hold for trial or further inquiry.","If the court fails to enter the order within the time required bythis subsection, any magistrate in the county in which the offenseoccurred may enter the order.","It is unlawful for any person to knowingly remove, deface, cover, alter, or destroy the identification mark required by this section.","Proley signs on that line.","VCAT acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land on which we stand and pay our respects to Elders past, present and future.","Most voluntary false confessions appear to result from an underlying psychological disturbance or psychiatric disorder.","More than one warrant or summons may issue on the same complaint.","For example, the defendant may plead to lesser charges so that the penalties are diminished.","Even if the accused does not so agree, the admissions remain evidential material, and are similar to informal admissions; indeed, they have the effect of an informal admission.","Arbitrators have held that employees have an affirmative duty to mitigatedamages.","Bar and National Academy of Arbitrators, Hill is actively engaged in arbitrationin the public and private sectors.","Letters to the Editor.","In most cases, witnesses will be willing to cooperate with your investigation.","State, as costs are paid in other criminal matters.","Legal or judicial means by which a right or privilege is enforced or the violation of a right or privilege is prevented, redressed, or compensated.","DISMISSAL OF MISDEMEANOR CHARGE ON COMPLETION OFTEEN COURT PROGRAM.","Today it is often used to refer to a woman as well.","PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES BASED ON RACE PROHIBITED.","It is presumed that it would not have been reasonable to have held an identification parade if it would have been unfair to the defendant for such a parade to have been held.","The court on motion of a defendant may grant a new trial to that defendant if required in the interest of justice.","Visit their website robichaudlaw.","Revised Professional Conduct and Practice Rules to explain to the client the consequences of an early plea of guilty.","CORROBORATION OF CERTAIN TESTIMONY REQUIRED.","This is to find out if there is any adverse information about the property or the surrounding area.","Ricky dies from a stroke and Trudy dies from cancer fifteen days later.","CONTRIBUTION FROM STATE IN CERTAIN COUNTIES.","Tarlow, California Criminal Defense Practice, Ch.","In essence, a counter lawsuit within a lawsuit.","Most cases turn on theparticular facts presented to the arbitrator, and precedent is thus of limitedvalue.","Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.","The appellate court found that the facts of the case did not justify a forfeiture finding.","One solution is toreinstate the employee to his former position, but without backpay on theground that he failed to mitigate damages by refusing to comply with theorder and subsequently filing a grievance.","The lowercourt upheld the award and the court of appeals reversed.","The natural result that takes place from an event; that which one would expect to happen.","The jury shall determine the issue.","If an organisation does something ultra vires, what it has done is invalid.","At theconclusion of the audit, the comptroller shall forward a copy of theaudit to the attorney general.","There are dozens of different types of courts, each especially set up for the administration of a particular type of justice.","They may experience even ordinary levels of stress, far below that felt in an accusatorial police interrogation, as overwhelming.","Domestic effective trial training course include suggestions for prosecutors trial themes can be introduced during included should the theme a story fashion during opening statement, presentation evidence in a story fashion, consistent with the using the tell the story closing arguments.","Changing a sentence from a sentence of incarceration to a grant of probation shall constitute a permissible reduction of sentence under this subdivision.","Fraudulent obtaining of property by gaming.","The problem with this narrower goal is that, even if it can be achieved, it is unlikely that it will help disrupt terrorist attacks before they are carried out.","Both the attorney for the state and the defendant may offer evidence in their behalf.","Questions of foreign law to be decided by judge.","In patent law, a situation wherein two people claim the rights to the same invention or discovery.","Giles punched her in the face and head, and after she broke free again, he opened a folding knife, held it about three feet away from her, and threatened to kill her if he found her cheating on him.","Instructional Duty The medical marijuana defense is available in some cases where the defendant is charged with transportation.","TESTIMONY OF CHILD IN PROSECUTION OF OFFENSETESTIMONY OF CHILD IN PROSECUTION OF OFFENSESec.","Being controlled by an obligation.","Of course, it should be kept in mind an accused person may be reckless as to the likely impact of their conduct also.","Comment clearly require the lawyer to place his duties as an officer of the court above his duties of loyalty and confidentiality to the client.","The act of notifying a person or organization that they are under the jurisdiction of a court so that they may appear in court or otherwise respond to the notice.","Such a plea shall be accepted by the court only after due consideration of the views of the parties and the interest of the public in the effective administration of justice.","The People do not have tothat any of the members of the alleged conspiracy actually met or came to a detailed or formal agreement to commit that crime.","Justice of the Peace.","If the witness statement refers to any document as an exhibit, a copy of the document should be served at the same time as the statement.","Evidence might be absolutely admissible, save that it is deemed privileged and therefore inadmissible in order to further a judicial policy that is regarded as more important than establishing the truth in your case.","APPELLATE COURT MAY ALLOW NEW BOND.","COUNTY DISTRICT; JOINT OFFICE.","The holding of more moneys than is necessary by a corporation.","Owners of a partnership who share in the profits and losses of the business, but who are not allowed to participate in the management of the business, and whose liability risk is limited to their investment in the partnership.","Awareness of the risks of false confessions should weigh in considering confessions from the lens of the constitutionally guaranteed right to silence in a manner that protects suspects in custody.","Massachusetts Constitution Declaration of Rights.","The Court has already received evidence that colorably establishes each of these points, so that there is foundation on all grounds.","The majority lived together with the victim at some point.","Miranda warnings have been given.","COSTS; REIMBURSEMENT FEES; FINESArt.","Nancy for Juror Decision ed.","Understanding my right to have counselappointed for me free of charge if I am not financiallyable to employ counsel, I wish to waive that right andrequest the court to proceed with my case without anattorney being appointed for me.","The same information can be represented in very different ways in different databases.","The note will bear the signature of the debtor and will state to whom and when the money will be paid.","In making the right of silence effective in the way he did Lord Cooper, in the view of many commentators, failed to take sufficient cognisance of the need to protect society from serious crime.","An order of court that prohibits someone, such as a spouse, from verbally or physically harassing, stalking, or assaulting such other person.","Custodial interrogations in Nigeria are not regarded by courts as inherently coercive the way they are in the United States and the United Kingdom.","Money that one must pay to defray expenses while carrying out the usual duties and obligations in the performance of a job.","The name for a portion of a statute.","Bill of Rights fall into this third category, leading to intense debate over such issues as whether a lawfully resident alien may be deported for advocacy or political activity for which a citizen could not be punished under the First Amendment.","Evidence of Commonwealth documents.","No juror shall be impaneled when it appears that the juror issubject to the second, third or fourth grounds of challenge for causeset forth above, although both parties may consent.","If they are sliding back on their guilt, you need to go back into interviewing the employee to determine their guilt.","This advice is given without charge and the lawyer can explain the Legal Aid Plan to you.","MOTION TRIED BY JUDGE.","Evidence that under this Part is not admissible to prove a particular matter must not be used to prove that matter even if it is relevant for another purpose.","What did you do at Finzel?","The Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court is an appellate court that hears appeals from decisions of administrative agencies.","MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL.","The punishment for careless and inconsiderate driving is less severe than for dangerous driving.","On searching the place ordered to be searched, the officerexecuting the warrant shall present a copy of the warrant to theowner of the place, if he is present.","The report in general terms must describe and explain theprocedure, techniques, and tests used in the examination of theperson.","To exclude; to rule out.","There may be more than one cause of death.","See the Related Issues section of CALCRIM No.","What had been doing at home Well, we was getting ready to have our family else was present?","Texas Department of Criminal Justice shallrecord the number of days during which the defendant diligentlyparticipated in any educational, vocational, treatment, or workprogram.","An error committed during a trial that was not serious enough to affect the outcome of a trial and, therefore, will not strike down the decision made at trial.","Unless an exception to the hearsay rule applies, evidence of what X told W cannot be given at the trial.","The child also has reason to doubt that others will believe his report because they will have difficulty believing the perpetrator is a child molester.","An error during a trial or hearing sufficiently harmful to justify reversing the judgment of a lower court.","The total; the entire sum; the complete amount.","PERSONS WHO MAY FILE.","The United Kingdom has mandated such videotaping for a number of years.","Should I participate in a lie detector test if asked by police?","Ifthe defendant requests bail after a petition for discretionary reviewhas been filed, the Court of Criminal Appeals shall determine theamount of bail.","The privilege attaches to the spouse receiving the communication.","Evidentiary Constraints litigated evidentiary issues and during only a pretrial motion hearings were included trial transcripts, a reference was made to a pretrial motion.","We calculate first the number of Justices of the Peace who would be required as panelists and thereafter the number of Magistrates that would be needed if it were decided to use Magistrates instead of Justices of the Peace as panelists.","Family Code, foradjudication of an offense for which registration is required underthis chapter, the juvenile court on motion of the respondent shallconduct a hearing to determine whether the interests of the publicrequire registration under this chapter.","So, before you completely cut your ties with your employer, find out what your company would say about you to prospective employers.","See also Temtex Prods.","An unsettled claim, based upon dealings that have created a debtor and creditor relationship.","On release ordischarge of an arrested person, the person responsible for therelease or discharge shall give him a written explanation of hisrights under this chapter and a copy of the provisions of thischapter.","Simply put, under the law they are presumed as being able to commit torts.","The committee shall adopt standards for thequalification of attorneys to be appointed to represent indigentdefendants in capital cases in which the death penalty is sought.","SOUTH KOREA English translations of the relevant provisions under Korean law were kindly supplied to us by the Ministry of Justice in Seoul.","This section does not apply to a contemporaneous representation made by a person about his or her health, feelings, sensations, intention, knowledge or state of mind.","Do I Call My Client?","Since an accused is likely to fail to answer one or two questions put to him, the court or jury may be asked to draw an adverse inference in virtually all defended cases.","Justices Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and White dissented, finding no historical support for the application of the clause to police interrogation and rejecting the policy considerations for the extension put forward by the majority.","The person who makes and signs an affidavit.","Have the prosecution given notice to the defence?","Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence even if only alluded to subtly.","SUPERVISION OF DEFENDANT FROM OUT OF STATE.","National Academies on the statement of task.","If the prosecutor is relying only on a theory of felony murder, no instruction on malice should be given.","Resemblance; agreement; correspondence in form or use.","In view of these facts do you wish to give a statement and answer my questions.","Thus, there are languages of individual countries, or languages of different professions, such as the language of the law.","Victim character assassination seemed especially intense to take on greater significance in those cases in the investigation was incomplete, or evidence.","Telling him that a confession is not going to hurt and, on the contrary, will him as much as the police, is not consistent with the warnings required by Miranda.","Diminished responsibility intoxication defense, which is severe intoxication the defendant.","WARRANTS FOR FIRE, HEALTH, AND CODE INSPECTIONS.","The claim made in a pleading by a party to an action, setting out what he or she expects to prove.","Before you can present your evidence, you must figure out which evidence you wish to present, and which evidence is potentially harmful to your case.","Several defendants and offenses.","Juvenile Processing Office The processing office is a temporary location that allows an officer to do certain specific things.","Although psychologically coercive threats and promises may be the primary sources of compliant false confessions, they are not the only ones.","In bankruptcy, an appointee of the court who manages the assets of the bankrupt party, pending legal action.","An acquitted person taken into custody under an order ofdetention shall be brought before the court without unnecessarydelay.","On directing thesheriff to summon grand jurors, the court shall instruct the sheriffto not summon a person to serve as a grand juror who does not possessthe qualifications prescribed by law.","Laurie Magid, Deceptive Police Interrogation Practices: How Far is too Far?","In the blanks, specify the sex offense or offenses that the defendant is charged with intending to commit.","The punishment ordered by a court for a defendant convicted of a crime.","AMOUNT OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR EXPENSES.","It differs from a temporary restraining order.","The voiding, annulling or revoking of a thing.","If your adversary keeps objecting on the ground of foundation, and if the judge keeps sustaining the objection, ask for a sidebar and request an explanation of what foundation is lacking.","In our view the success of this scheme depends upon the calibre, independence and status of the person appointed as panelist.","In the US the courts have recognised a constitutional right to confidential communications between parent and child.","The court must make a direction if the court considers it appropriate to make such a direction in the interests of justice.","The process of photographing, fingerprinting and recording identifying data of a suspect after arrest.","An established fact can be overturned upon the showing of sufficient proof.","Amendment right to counsel.","General for the purposes of this section.","The presiding officer is under a duty not to allow hearsay wholesale; the basic principle is still that it is inadmissible.","It ignores those stopped and searched or arrested but not prosecuted.","If it appear by thereturn and papers attached that the judge or court has nojurisdiction, such court or judge shall at once remand the applicantto the person from whose custody he has been taken.","The jury may take to theirjury room the charges given by the court after the same have beenfiled.","Member countries of the European Community agreed that activities could be done by the individual member countries unless they could not do them adequately alone.","The monetary support that one is entitled to from a spouse after a separation or divorce.","Informed consent is required for all medical care provided to persons who are competent.","The Disciplinary Commission has also determined that these obligations apply equally to prosecutors in a criminal case.","To financially protect or reimburse a person if the protected person suffers loss arising out of defined circumstances.","Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, the taking of photographs in the courtroom during the progress of judicial proceedings or radio broadcasting of judicial proceedings from the courtroom shall not be permitted by the court.","Texas residents injured or killed inan act of terrorism outside of the United States.","If you find the defendant guilty of the charged crime, you must then decide whether the People have proved the additional allegation that the crime was committed in the commission of a first degree burglary.","The use of time coded tape recordings might reduce this.","The conundrum is further accentuated by a declaratory national policy that emphasizes prevention of terrorist attacks rather than prosecution or retaliation after they occur.","INDECENT ASSAULT, STALKING, OR TRAFFICKINGArt.","An individual can establish a fund or foundation, the earnings of which are designated to go for charitable purposes.","When domestic violence occurs, there is a high likelihood that child physical abuse is also occurring.","Generally the voir dire hearing will take place at the commencement of a trial in the absence of the jury, and prior to the prosecutor opening the Crown case.","In England, the Criminal Law Revision Committee clearly espoused the Reliability Principle, and this was reflected in their recommendations.","Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse: A Corrective Metanalysis.","But because of advances in technology, the means by which law enforcement can conduct physical observation or surveillance have expanded dramatically.","Clarence, her attorney becomes her lover.","If Tyler could have seen the witnesses through the doorway had he looked, they signed in his presence.","Taking place at the same time as another occurrence.","Under the latterexception, where no rule or policy provides for drug testing, or employeeshave not been notified of the policy or that they will be fired for refusingto take the test, arbitrators will reinstate employees discharged for refusingto take the test.","Tenancy by the entirety is a special form of joint tenancy between a husband and wife.","They proposed to preserve the rule that threats, inducements, or oppression make a resulting confession inadmissible, but provided that this should not apply to all threats or inducements but only to those likely to produce an unreliable confession.","PROCEDURES FOR APPOINTING COUNSEL.","Commonwealth has failed to prove voluntariness beyond areasonable doubt.","Police investigators face substantial obstacles in resolving an investigation of a death that occurred almost twenty years ago; confessions are one of the limited avenues available to them.","Denno the Supreme Court invalidated a procedure by which the jury alone decided whether a confession was involuntary.","The respondent may make a plea of admission or of no contest to the original petition or to an amended petition.","My name is Gary Lee Miller.","The prosecutor focus were tape recorded Focus Groups victims were conducted.","The commissionby rule may establish classifications of forensic analyst licenses ifthe commission determines that it is necessary to ensure theavailability of properly trained and qualified forensic analysts toperform activities regulated by the commission.","REDUCTION OR TERMINATION OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISIONPERIOD.","Rules for Hong Kong which they drafted.","Agreed; an understanding; assented to.","The interview will follow an interview protocol so that the interviewer avoids leading questions and elicits the most complete report possible.","The value remaining after subtracting corresponding debts; excess of assets over liabilities; net worth.","The prosecutor should be familiar with routine investigative techniques and the best practices to be employed in using them.","To rent or lease.","Damages awarded to a plaintiff to punish a defendant for committing acts found to be outrageous and not tolerable in a civilized society.","The applicant shall have theright by himself or counsel to open and conclude the argument uponthe trial under habeas corpus.","PROCEDURES FOR SUBMISSION OR COLLECTION OFADDITIONAL EVIDENCE.","PRESENTMENT OF INDICTMENT ENTERED IN RECORD.","CAUSES TRANSFERRED TO JUSTICE COURT.","No matter who I spoke with I received prompt advice and the results to go with that!","The mental and physical health of the parties involved.","The Workplace Fairness Attorney Directory features lawyers from across the United States who primarily represent workers in employment cases.","FINDING THAT CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE USED TO COMMITOFFENSE.","Seals of bodies established under State law.","Criminal Justice Policy Council.","Note must be taken of expert evidence to show why people sometimes do not report such offences immediately.","PAYMENT FOR PECUNIARY LOSS ACCRUED AFTER TIME OFAWARD.","JUSTICE MAY FORFEIT BOND.","Once police officers begin asking questions that may implicate involvement in a crime, however, an interrogation has begun.","Unlawful use of uniforms, medals, or insignia.","If the court finds the defendantis unable to make payment, the court shall make the counselingsessions or enrollment in the program available without cost to thedefendant.","The court shall give orrefuse these charges.","JUDGMENT AFFECTING AN OFFICER OR JAILER.","DISCLOSURE OF CHILD VICTIM INFORMATION PROHIBITED.","They primarily rely on the fact that in clinical samples of children questioned about suspected sexual abuse, the disclosure rate among children determined to be sexually abused is very high.","Individual approaches serve one or two persons in a particular setting.","The child may fail to disclose the abuse because of her immaturity or her inherent sense that she was somehow to blame, but from an intent perspective, the stranger perpetrator has acted more out of impulse than cunning.","To take property away from a wrongdoer and to give it to the party he has injured, in order to give satisfaction for the wrong.","In issuing the orderof deferral, the judge may impose a fine on the defendant in anamount not to exceed the amount of the fine that could be imposed onthe defendant as punishment for the offense.","It is nevertheless useful to note these categories.","If the defendant testifies at trial, his or her testimony at the hearing is admissible in evidence to the extent permitted by law.","The better view is that this refers to procedural, not substantive, prejudice.","If a candidate were not to pay, the department would have to absorb the loss.","How is the information transmitted or disclosed?","PERJURY AND AGGRAVATED PERJURY.","From whom is information collected?","RELEASE ON PERSONAL BOND IF NOT TIMELY DEMANDED.","The agency receiving the forfeited property maypurchase the interest of an interest holder so that the property canbe released for use by the agency.","The denial of a demand or a request.","RECEIPT OF VERDICT AND FINAL ADJOURNMENT.","Faith and credit to be given to documents properly authenticated.","Of course, if the conversation continued, and Jones proceeded to dispense legal advice, then Smith might have a reasonable belief that the relationship exists.","MOTION MAY BE CONTROVERTED.","The court shall determine whether the entire instrument or certain parts thereof are null and void ab initio.","United Kingdom and the effects which the use of dual languages might have on the efficacy of such a scheme are uncertain.","In order to be entitled to workers compensation benefits, an injured worker must establish a right to compensation.","OFFENSES COMMITTED BY JUVENILES.","Further, any consumer injured by a violation of this part may bring an action for recovery of damages.","Further, in addition to this right, there is also an obligation on the police investigator to provide independent notice to the parent of a detained young person as soon as possible.","UNIFORM INCIDENT FINGERPRINT CARD.","All DNA samples extractedfrom a living person shall be destroyed after a positiveidentification is made and a report is issued.","Congress, rather than the executive branch, has the power to regulate the exercise of that authority.","If, because of this Act, a court may give any leave, permission or direction, the leave, permission or direction may be given on such terms as the court thinks fit.","The counties within the district must, when taken together, form acontinuous area.","On motion of a party upon whom the notice is served, the court for cause shown may extend or shorten the time or change the place for taking the deposition.","While one of the goals of a mobile crisis team is to link consumers to community support services, teams vary in their capacity to accomplish this task.","Government Code, does not apply to thefund.","Interrogators may also try to make the admission appear to be voluntary, portraying the suspect as the agent of his own confession and themselves merely as its passive recipient.","An order by the appellate court used when the court has the discretion on whether or not to hear an appeal.","The payment of suchfine shall be enforced in the same manner as fines for contempt incivil cases.","The officer shall notify the court of the names andaddresses of each party known to the officer who has a claim topossession of the seized property.","TESTIMONY AT ANY TIME.","What changes, if any, in law or procedure are necessary or desirable?","Commonly, a regulation passed by a municipal legislative body.","The policies outlined below are specific to Pennsylvania.","The jurors when so summoned shall remain in attendance asjurors in all cases that may come up for hearing until discharged bythe court.","The victim later disclosed other details of abuse to a forensic interviewer.","The best that can be expected is that these agencies put into place the appropriate safeguards, checks, and balances to minimize the possibility that they gather information in an inappropriate way about citizens.","Formal admissions may be made during pleadings, or during the trial itself.","It is used to warn people buying goods that they may not be able to get compensation if the goods they buy are faulty.","It belongs to the Crown but the finder and the landowner may get a reward.","Proceeding in which the accused is brought before the court to plead to a criminal charge.","The signature can appear anywhere, provided it was intended by the testator to be his signature.","TRANSFER OF DEFENDANT TO FACILITY OR PROGRAM.","However, giving in to your anger only hurts you and hinders your attempts to regain your job or make progress toward finding a new job.","Disposition upon notice and hearing.","CRIMINAL JUSTICE PLANNING FUNDArt.","Yes sir, that is correct.","As to what then transpired, Mr.","You must obtain and read all company documents relating to all of the financial issues discussed before you make the offer to resign, and you are strongly encouraged to consult an attorney.","The governor is empowered to designate the officer who willserve as central administrator of and information agent for theagreement on detainers pursuant to the provisions of Article VIIhereof.","Each district attorneyshall represent the State in all criminal cases in the districtcourts of his district and in appeals therefrom, except in caseswhere he has been, before his election, employed adversely.","DNA specimen from a person for thepurpose of connecting that person to an offense may be executed inany county in this state.","Unless and until a person has been declared to be incompetent, informed consent is required when mental health services are provided.","There may be cases where as a result of a head injury, evidence would show that the patient was not in a position to exercise such a judgement at all.","Excessive bail shall not berequired, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusualpunishment inflicted.","Thisarticle does not apply to information made confidential by law.","BY WHOM WRIT MAY BE GRANTED.","To state that something is true.","Under the defense challenges a search the defendant.","He made an untrue statement because he was induced to do so by their promises, threats or mistreatment.","The counsel for the defendant may obtain a copy of therecording on payment of an amount reasonably necessary to cover thecosts of reproducing the recording.","The collection of blood in tissues or a space following rupture of a blood vessel.","The provisions of this Article shallbe interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purposes tomake uniform the law of those States which enact it.","In general; time for sentencing.","The general rule is that a witness is not allowed to testify about, nor may another witness be called to support, a previous consistent statement.","An issue involving the application or interpretation of the law which is within the province of the judge.","His son, Rodney, insisted that he prepare a will and called a friend of his, who is an attorney, to prepare one for his father.","The return of the capias shall bemade to the court from which it is issued.","Christmas present and for not buying her a new pet turtle when her old turtle died.","Judge to decide whether or not the statement tendered should be admitted in evidence.","The officersargued that if they had refused to answer, they would have lost their jobs.","FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATIONSTATUTE.","Before the officer takes property from the place, he shall prepare awritten inventory of the property to be taken.","Aiding and Abettingand CALCRIM No.","For the public good.","There is another aspect of the proposal which causes us concern.","Evidence of both confessions was allowed to corroborate the confession about killing child.","SIGNED PLEADINGS OF DEFENDANT.","If the superintendent of the facility at which the maximumsecurity unit is located disagrees with the determination, the mattershall be referred to the executive commissioner.","CARRYING WEAPON ON CERTAIN PREMISES.","No person for the same offense shall betwice put in jeopardy of life or liberty; nor shall a person beagain put upon trial for the same offense, after a verdict of notguilty in a court of competent jurisdiction.","Law enforcement officials, and indeed much of the public, believe that video cameras support law enforcement investigations, offering the prospect of a video record of any crime committed in public areas where they are used.","An acquitted person who is the subject of a proceedingunder this article is entitled to representation by counsel in theproceeding.","The reaction of a party may be put before the court, including such reactions as silence and denial with uncomfortable demeanour.","The court may revoke community supervision and theparole panel may revoke parole or mandatory supervision if thedefendant fails to comply with the order.","You do not have to answer any of my questions.","On adoption of aschedule of fees as provided by this subsection, a copy of theschedule shall be sent to the commissioners court of the county.","Associates is dedicated to you and is here for you during this time of uncertainty.","Have you ever been convicted of misdemeanor theft orany felony?","The court shall impanelanother jury as soon as practicable to determine the issue ofpunishment.","Examination of a person or premises without first obtaining a warrant, which may be lawful under such limited circumstances as a domestic violence situation, emergency, hot pursuit, consent, or threat of immediate removal of contraband.","Circuit Court for trial.","INFORMATION INCLUDED IN GANG RESOURCE SYSTEM.","Other times, they are incriminated by a pattern of circumstantial evidence that they can ultimately explain.","Adistrict court shall seal an application and order granted under thischapter.","The study of how to improve the fit between the physical demands of the workplace and the employees who perform the work.","JUDGE TO DECIDE QUALIFICATIONS.","See the issue of uncut diamonds in South Africa, where the police have frequently made use of traps.","Texas Department of Criminal Justiceshall report the release to the department not later than the seventhday after the date of the release.","The trial judge allowed the evidence concerning the finding of the wallet.","Sanction for failure to produce statement.","Coparticipant Allegedly Committed Fatal Act.","Reasoning about Disclosing Adult Transgressions: Effects of Maltreatment, Child Age, and Adult Identity.","Others may also testify to show such prior identification by the witness.","Court on Sixth Amendment right to counsel grounds.","Iowa Department Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence challenging task to identifl obtain all the necessary documents for a study violence felonies, which generally records.","Such letters never help you, and often hurt.","Privilege against disclosure of methods to detect crime is needed to safeguard the criminal justice system.","If the information in the registration form iscomplete and accurate, the person shall verify registration bysigning the form.","In general, the burden is on the defendant to produce sufficient evidence to raise a reasonable doubt that possession was lawful.","They have adapted to their cognitive disability by learning to submit to and comply with the demands of others, again especially those of authority figures.","If a share is sold ex dividend, the seller will receive the dividend declared just before it was sold.","This site uses session cookies.","The person with the debts is called the debtor and the people or companies to whom the debtor owes money are called creditors.","The rationale underlying such principleis that, at least arguably, the employer might not have discharged ordisciplined the employee if he had cooperated and given the employer hisversion of the facts in dispute.","WHO MAY DISCHARGE CAPITAL OFFENSE.","In its most general sense, any written publication that is false and injurious to an individual\u00eds reputation.","The victim, guardian, or relative mustinform the attorney representing the state and the law enforcementagency of any change in the address or phone number.","Such damages are intended to punish the defendant for his evil behavior or make an example of him or her.","Thisprovision shall not be so construed as to prevent bail afterindictment found upon examination of the evidence, in such manner asmay be prescribed by law.","Living Trust or Joint Living Trust.","For all the rest, refer to the above guides, and read the statutes themselves as well as the case law on point.","Motor Vehicle Division, through law enforcement agents and administrative law judges without involvement by the courts.","The point for an accused person to challenge the admissibility of a confessional statement is when the prosecution applies to tender it.","English language, aninterpreter must be sworn to interpret for the person charged or thewitness.","Combination of force and threat II.","In the past, complaints have been made by accused persons at their trial that they were not cautioned on their arrest.","NOTIFICATION OF INVESTIGATING OFFICIAL.","Court often focused more on the nature of the coercion without regard to the individual characteristics of the suspect.","The term does not include aperson who accesses the protected computer under an existingcontractual relationship with the owner or operator of the computer.","Property acquired by means and in consequence of the commission of a crime, and sometimes constituting the subject matter of the crime.","In many states, an agreement that an employee signs after beginning employment or at the time of termination is not valid unless, as stated above, the employer provides consideration to the employee to enter into the agreement.","Thus, Strategies in Domestic Violence be significantly undermined when presented without the context larger abusive relationship a witness in to she is her offender.","The judge shall charge the jury.","Crane also echoed the concern of the original NYU email.","If it has not been executed, the cause of the failure toexecute it shall be fully stated.","Court found that the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule barred evidence obtained as a direct or indirect result of an unlawful search from being admitted at trial.","The full report and detailed findings of theautopsy, if any, shall be a part of the record.","VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENTguardians of victims, and relatives of deceased victims.","For a statement to amount to a confession it must admit the offence for which the accused is charged.","People have not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the statement was spontaneously volunteered, then you must disregard the statement and not consider it.","The language used in law is changing.","These rules apply to all criminal proceedings in the circuit courts of West Virginia and to the extent specified in the rules to magistrate courts.","In contrast, no presumption of undue influence arises from the confidential relationship that normally exists between a husband and wife.","APPLICABILITY OF CIVIL RULES.","In this type of ancillary crime, the person providing the counselling becomes a party to the offence if it is committed.","Allegations of such breaches should be the concern of a disciplinary board.","The prosecutor should not imply the existence of legal authority to interview an individual or compel the attendance of a witness if the prosecutor does not have such authority.","If the land has deteriorated the tenant must compensate the landlord.","But this would not be the only point of distinction to consider in such a situation; clearly, there are several ways to skin a cat when it comes to interpreting the Evidence Act.","You are not obliged to say anything unless you wish to do so but whatever you say will be taken down in writing and may be given in evidence.","In that system of trial the prosecution sets out its case first.","Jacksonprotection simply by repeating his request for counsel to his wouldbe interrogators.","The mechanisms for gathering information are often unknown, so those wishing to ensure privacy may not know the techniques against which they must guard.","Supplementary evidence that tends to strengthen or confirm the initial evidence.","The attorney general mayappoint a panel of physicians to periodically review each applicationfor assistance under this subchapter to ensure the validity of theapplication and the necessity of continued assistance to the peaceofficer.","The capacity and disposition of the parties involved to give the child love, affection, and guidance and to continue the education and raising of the child in his or her religion or creed, if any.","Discretionary review by the Court of Criminal Appealsis not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion.","If no verdict is returned the court may enter judgment of acquittal.","VICTIM OR WITNESS DISCOVERY ATTENDANCE.","As the case against an innocent false confessor moves from one stage to the next in the criminal justice system, it gathers more collective force, and the error becomes increasingly difficult to reverse.","This data set is more valid qualitative analysis, and we was reached the sample size is insufficient for sophisticated quantitative data set consists trials.","Aiding and Abetting: Intended Crimes, before this instruction.","Obtaining property by false personation.","Department of Corrections or jail custody.","While MHA recognizes that involuntary treatment may sometimes be necessary, we do not support the use of outpatient commitment except in the narrowest circumstances.","The overt act must be more than the act of agreeing or planning to commit the crime, but it does not be a criminal act itself.","The court shall collect the reimbursement fees in the samemanner as other fees are collected in the case.","DISCLOSURE OF APPLICATION OR ORDER.","Such report shall besufficient evidence of the fact of such escape to authorize thedismissal of the appeal.","English, the official language of Nigeria, know of the existence of this right when courts do not insist that the police draw the attention of suspects to this right before accusatorial questioning?","In strict usage, a court procedure to prove a will valid or invalid.","Then all of a sudden she stopped and it seemed like blood and oxygen was rushing out of her nose just like it was bubbling.","The person who makes a statement, usually written, such as a Living Will.","As one moves from clinical samples to criminal court samples, the children become less representative of abused children in general.","The failure of a professional person, such as a doctor, lawyer, or engineer, to abide by accepted standards of practice, which results in injury, loss, or damage.","TAKEN TO DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS.","OFFICE OF DEATH INVESTIGATOR.","Even the most experienced criminals will be concerned about how much evidence the police have for proving their connection to the crime.","Information subject to disclosure.","He then signed the will in our presence, we being present at the same time.","The medical examiner shall keep fulland complete records properly indexed, giving the name if known ofevery person whose death is investigated, the place where the bodywas found, the date, the cause and manner of death, and shall issue adeath certificate.","The only question for the court was whether D made the statement voluntarily.","All evidencetaken at a Court of Inquiry shall be transcribed by the courtreporter and all proceedings shall be open to the public.","Americans across the political spectrum, much of it provoked by bad public relations and the political concerns raised over those in charge of the program.","The power to require bail is not to be so used as to make itan instrument of oppression.","Actually, Virginia was the sole beneficiary.","Code for refusal to return the writtherein required.","This provision is in addition to any other remedies prescribed by law.","Relevance Evidence that does not bear on the offence in question other than to explain the narrative, is likely irrelevant and thus inadmissible.","PAYMENT OF AWARD Art.","We have argued above that the case for a change in the law has not been made out.","United Kingdom Government decided to undertake a number of field trials to test the practicability and economic viability of a system of tape recording.","Thissubsection applies regardless of whether a person has beenapprehended for or charged with committing the offense.","This paper has examined the concept of a case theory first, but in reality the process of analysing the brief and forming a case theory may occur in any order and is often an interchangeable process.","The privilege also attaches to communications between legal advisers and third parties gathering potential evidence at the instance of legal advisers for clients, for the purpose of litigation.","Exploitation also includes taking actions that create or accentuate those vulnerabilities.","Government Code, as applicable.","EXCUSES FROM GRAND JURY SERVICE.","We consider that the early interview by the panelist, preferably immediately after the suspect is charged, will eliminate many of the allegations made at present.","The lawyers there are extremely knowledgeable and skilled.","B_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Appendix CERTIFICATION OF Only after receiving the proper warning and being Based on the foregoing determinations, I, the undersigned Magistrate, do hereby certify as follows: I have examined the child independently of any law enforcement officer or prosecuting attorney.","Intended, but not expressed in words.","Public documents relating to court processes.","The judge may make payment of the monthly reimbursement feea condition of granting or continuing the community supervision.","An indictment, information, or complaint is sufficientif any one of its counts is sufficient.","An accounting term for the total net income plus moneys allowed for depreciation of equipment and plant.","It should also be noted that DHS officials reject the paradigm that privacy trades off against security; they assert that the challenge is enhancing security while protecting privacy.","United States or a territory of the United States.","CONSENT TO POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION OR AUTOPSY.","WHEN THE DEFENDANT HAS COMMITTED A CRIME.","Why register for an account?","To place money in a business venture in the hope of making more money; the giving of money in exchange for securities; to use money to make more money.","It is recommended that a panel of panelists be established in sufficient numbers to ensure that a panelist will be available to attend a police station as and when required.","Arbitrator has afforded an opportunity to take such a test at any timewithin ten days of the hearing does not indicate guilt or innocence in anyway.","This does not, however, make a Miranda violation irrelevant to the issue of voluntariness.","If a public company wants people to invest in it, it prepares a prospectus.","When first accused, the innocent suspect thinks that his interrogators are genuinely mistaken, and he counters by attempting to reason with them and persuade them of his innocence.","In reference to business acquisition or merger, investigation of the financial, physical, and legal condition of a company before the transaction is completed.","The recovery of court costs and reasonable attorney fees.","Cost of monitoring may be assessed as reimbursement fees orordered paid directly by the defendant as a condition of bond.","LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSES There is no crime of conspiracy to commit attempted murder.","COMMUNITY SERVICE IN SATISFACTION OF FINE OR COSTS.","PREVENTING CONSEQUENCES OF THEFT.","In addition to publishing its own journals, the division also provides traditional and digital publishing services to many client scholarly societies and associations.","The prosecutor should seek to use such surveillance techniques in proportion to the seriousness of the criminal activity being investigated and the needs of the particular investigation and in a manner designed to be minimally intrusive.","When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again from the selection of the jury.","Wallin also helps clients with family law matters such as divorce and child custody.","However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence.","Forpurposes of this chapter, a judge of competent jurisdiction is ajudge from the panel of nine active district judges with criminaljurisdiction who is appointed by the presiding judge of the court ofcriminal appeals under this article.","The court may waive thefee or assess a lesser fee if good cause is shown.","Credit or purchases; obtaining illicitly.","An increase; a steady growth; an enlargement.","Anything related to the administration of justice; anything that has to do with a court of justice.","Perpetrators who do not have to threaten their victims are most likely to enjoy continued secrecy.","How is it possible that you can remember where you were at this time.","The school had received a complaint a week before that the appellant was attempting to sell drugs on campus.","The forensic anthropologist must hold a doctoraldegree in anthropology with an emphasis in physical anthropology.","He shall also specify some placein the county where he will hear the motion.","If a prisoner is transferred to acounty from another county on a change of venue, for safekeeping, orfor a habeas corpus hearing, the county transferring the prisoner isliable for the expenses described by this article.","Motion before submission to jury.","Formal admissions need to be clear and unequivocal, because of their implications.","To outlive another person.","Did Judy say anything?","False testimony, given under oath, is a serious offense known as perjury.","Where an offense cannot be committed without necessarily committing another offense, the latter is a necessarily included offense; sometimes referred to as lesser included offense.","The burden of proof is on theclaimant or victim filing the notice of dissatisfaction.","The hearing is before the court, except thaton motion by the defendant, the defense counsel, the prosecutingattorney, or the court, the hearing shall be held before a jury.","Although the officer advised the defendant of his Miranda rights, the defendant immediately confessed, and he provided details regarding the murder.","Damages awarded over and above compensatory damages in order to punish the defendant for malicious, wanton, willful, reckless, oppressive, or fraudulent conduct.","If she delays in reporting, she is more likely to believe that subsequent acts of abuse were consensual, or at least that her failure to disclose is responsible for their reoccurrence.","On the other hand, not all sexual abuse should be subject to a forfeiture claim.","DETERMINATION OF SANITY ISSUE BY JUDGE.","However, the findings these findings is presented the Detailed Findings Focus Groups groups, with conducted.","We do not believe that the proposed changes are for the benefit of the accused.","Pentagon contractor investigating issues in connection with the CAPPS II airline security program.","Impact of Videotaping In the past decade, many police departments throughout the United States have begun to videotape the interrogation process and resulting confessions of suspects in custody.","This category will include managers, supervisors and other similar people who do not fall within the category above.","American courts for two hundred years: the test of voluntariness.","CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRING NOTICE TO SUPERINTENDENTOR SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR.","The seat occupied by the judge.","This factor is less vague than the others.","If a defendant fails to appear in response tothe summons a warrant shall be issued.","United States, this state, or a political subdivision of thisstate.","It is recommended that the formal warning be a printed form with serialised numbers contained in and detachable from a book.","The harassment must have happened on at least two occasions.","The execution shall be collected andreturned as in civil actions.","If an appellate court grants a writ of certiorari, it agrees to take the appeal.","United Kingdom is divided up.","The author clearly disagrees with the position adopted here.","After a defendanthas paid costs, no more costs may be charged against the defendantunless the court rules on a motion presented to the court thatadditional costs are due.","Such treatment generally takes place during the reorganization of the bankrupt company.","However, we believe this goes too far.","Tort no longer recognized in New Mexico.","The prosecutor should generally not make decisions related to a criminal investigation based upon their impact on the political process.","Misinformation and wrongful convictions, in Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on Failed Justice.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californiamentioned in those counts refers to the same taking, damage, or destruction with respect to the same victim.","She put her head against my neck and then I kept asking her what was wrong.","Inferences as to relevance.","UNAUTHORIZED USE OF A VEHICLE.","He should be afforded all reasonable facilities to seek assistance in his defence.","At the close of the evidence or at such earlier time during the trial as the court reasonably directs, any party may file written requests that the court instruct the jury on the law as set forth in the requests.","Theofficer receiving said subpoena shall execute the same by deliveringa copy thereof to each witness therein named.","At the final destination, the packets are reassembled into a single message, which is then delivered to the intended recipient.","But these costs and consequences can be dire indeed, and at least in principle our society has generally adopted the principle that individuals suffering the consequences of improper or mistaken government behavior are entitled to some kind of compensation.","If a jury is discharged because it fails to agree to a verdict, thejustice or judge may impanel another jury as soon as practicable totry such cause.","JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE Art.","DUTIES OF ARRESTING OFFICER AND MAGISTRATE.","Officers of the State should not be allowed to commit offences in the course of investigating a crime, except under circumstances strictly controlled.","In law, a normal person is a mentally competent person, able to defend himself and to act as a witness or member of a jury.","Once the records of the proceeding are transmitted to the clerk of the circuit court, the felony charge shall remain within the sole jurisdiction of the circuit court and shall not be remanded to the magistrate for any purpose.","The attorney general shall make and retain a copy of theenvelope in which certified mail is received on behalf of theparticipant.","Are you under indictment or legal accusation for theftor any felony?","Any statement given freely and voluntarily without any compelling influences is, of course, admissible in evidence.","Rules may render answers and statements liable to be excluded from evidence in subsequent criminal proceedings.","The racial mixture prosecutors in focus groups were of the focus groups, there specialized in violence prosecutions, were any elected Domestic Violence fiom Researchware, Inc.","That the motion is not made for delay.","For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.","The enforceable rules that govern individual and group conduct in a society.","It is important to give your submissions in such a way that the Magistrate is assisted to turn their mind to all relevant factors.","Constitution and by Article II, E of the NM Constitution.","American system of criminal prosecution is accusatorial, not inquisitorial, and that the Fifth Amendment privilege is its essential mainstay.","EVIDENCE IN PROSECUTIONS FOR MURDER.","When aspecial plea is filed by the defendant, the State may except to itfor substantial defects.","Moreover, prosecutors are usually obligated to reveal the content and sources of evidence they wish to use at trial against a defendant, thus adding further to the safeguards and protections.","There is a common belief that the more the ability to gather information is constrained, the more likely it is that information of potential relevance to national security will be lost or overlooked.","It may be that your employer wants to fire you and is making life at work difficult for you, hoping you will quit.","The possessing of lands, buildings, or personal property by right or title.","That the bond is, for any cause, not a valid and bindingundertaking in law.","Occupations Code, or by a sheriff or constable.","United States Constitution no rational juror could have found theapplicant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.","Rather, this Part lays out an array of cases to provide a sense of the law that has arguably turned out to be extremely favorable to the government.","Although the will may not be invalidated or changed, the intended beneficiaries might be able to hold the attorney liable for negligent drafting.","District of Columbia; the commonwealth of Puerto Rico.","How is the shared information secured by the recipient?","Each person who receives a copyof the petition under this subsection is entitled to appear beforethe court.","The time during which theaccused is absent from the state shall not be computed in the periodof limitation.","Disclosure of evidence by the defendant.","Accused not obliged to testify, although failure to testify comes with attendant risks and disadvantages: S v Boesak.","To send a person to prison, asylum, or reformatory by a court order.","According to Wirtz, there is a clear consensus in the arbitral opinionsthat this privilege has no place in the arbitration of grievance cases.","These Standards address the investigative stage of the criminal justice process.","If the entire contents of the statement relate to the subject matter concerning which the witness has testified, the court shall order that the statement be delivered to the moving party.","Notwithstanding any otherlaw, the person performing the procedure or test shall make the testresults available to the local health authority, and the local healthauthority shall notify the peace officer, magistrate, or correctionalfacility employee, as appropriate, of the test result.","Authority to issue warrant.","Appellate Division held that an admission only becomes conclusive proof at end of the trial.","The court may order a defendant detained in a facility ofthe commission under this article only with the consent of the headof the facility.","Someone commits an act willfullywhen he or she does itwillingly or on purpose.","General powers of a court.","If, for instance, parents hold an investment on behalf of their child they are the legal owners, but the child is the beneficial owner of the investment.","Confessing to the crime is one thing, but confessing to the crime and revealing intimate details is much more compelling to the court.","Laubscher sued the producer of animal food, since his animals, after consuming it, had subsequently died.","The refusal of a beneficiary to accept an inheritance.","If a jurydetermines that the defendant is competent and the trial on themerits is to be held before a jury, the court shall continue thetrial with another jury selected for that purpose.","As such, it is difficult to predict the outcome of a case brought under one of these theories.","Holders of preference shares are treated more favourably than ordinary shareholders.","If a defendant is found guilty in a case in which thestate does not seek the death penalty, the judge shall sentence thedefendant to life imprisonment.","Penal Code, receivecounseling or education, or both, relating to acquired immunedeficiency syndrome or human immunodeficiency virus.","The employer pays the money collected to the court and the court pays the money to the people it is owed to.","MISSING PERSONS DNA DATABASE FUND.","One extreme in the spectrum of views is that the collection of information by various branches of government about those governed is part of the price that must be paid for the continued security of the whole.","Budin Lee Eric, Johnson Charles Felzen.","Joint ownership of real estate by husband and wife, whereby upon the death of either, the other takes title to the whole property.","Perpetrators emphasize the extent to which they seduce their victims over time rather than commit isolated assaults.","Examining the Modus Operandi of Sexual Offenders Against Children and Its Practical Implications.","Many have written of the major problems in this area prior to Miranda, and several thoughtful analysts come to mind.","At least ninegrand jurors must be present to deliver the indictment.","The procedure by which a judge recognizes the existence of the truth of a certain fact having bearing on the case without the production of evidence because such fact is established by common notoriety.","The Court noted that the exclusionary rule applies to physical as well as verbal evidence.","The contents of a reportsubmitted under this subsection are not subject to challenge by adefendant.","Because field sobriety tests havebeen held not to elicit testimonial or communicative evidence, they do not trigger the protections afforded by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution or the selfincrimination provision of art.","If you think it would be advantageous to seek an adjournment for reports or references then prepare submissions for that purpose.","The inference these factors, should juror to disbelieve testimony presented, in conjunction with the evaluation for simultaneously with the construction a story.","MAY GIVE PERMISSION TO ANYONE TO IGNORE OR VIOLATE ANY PROVISION OFTHIS ORDER.","Act commence on a day or days to be fixed by Proclamation.","She pulled over on the left side of the road.","The panelist would have power to order medical examination of the accused or to transfer the accused from police to prison custody if he considered it appropriate.","England the days when payments which are made every quarter should be paid.","If it be valid and binding as to theprincipal, but not so as to the sureties, if any, the principal shallnot be exonerated, but the sureties, if any, shall be.","The court is given a statutory right to exclude evidence where to admit it would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings that the court ought not to admit it.","ELIGIBLE BAIL BOND SURETIES IN CERTAIN COUNTIES.","In order to quantify the number of panelists required to operate such a scheme, we have assumed that the prosecution will only seek to adduce evidence of statements made by the accused in more serious offences.","Likewise, the court should ensure that the verdict forms do not reveal the nature of the conviction.","It differs from the adversary system or adversary proceeding, and is only lawful in limited circumstances.","If, after the allowance ofa reasonable time, the security be not given, the magistrate shallmake an order committing the accused to jail to be kept safely untillegally discharged; and he shall issue a commitment accordingly.","Mental Health America understands that racism undermines mental health.","Copies shall be provided, upon written request, to any party requesting a copy for a charge not to exceed the cost of the reproduction of documents.","We return to this point later when considering the arguments against the proposals.","The court may, in its discretion, permit the parties to introduce testimony or other evidence on the objections.","CERTAIN FORMS OF INDICTMENTS.","Sentencing in Michigan varies with the crime and can be the most confusing part of the criminal process.","Because a perpetrator has been identified and initial steps have been taken to protect the child, it is unlikely to be viewed as an emergency.","Was the system built from the ground up or purchased and installed?","Occupations Code, shall develop guidelines forcompiling and reporting information as required by this article.","The probative value of the evidence: What will it prove, and how reliably?","Arbitrator Jacobs recognized that constitutional safeguardsare designed primarily as a protection against governmental action.","Having knowledge of; familiar with.","Subchapter B, a judge may order the installationand use of a pen register, ESN reader, or similar equipment by anauthorized peace officer commissioned by the department or anauthorized peace officer of a designated law enforcement office oragency.","Hon Henrietta Ip Mr.","Usually, the tried to show defendant to act rage, or control.","Yes, applicants may qualify for scholarships and grants, but what about the students whose only option is to finance their education with graduate student loans?","Fraudulently marking or branding.","Penal Code, the jury shall be instructed to return afinding of guilty or not guilty in a separate verdict as to eachcount and offense submitted to them.","When you got the Quaaludes, was it in your mind that you were going to use these Quaaludes for young women that you wanted to have sex with?","Principally, the laws of evidence revolve around reliability, and the hearsay rule is designed to keep inherently unreliable forms of evidence away from the tribunal of fact.","Hard working; to be diligent about a task.","Thomson Report on Criminal Procedure in Scotland; Cmnd.","The law prevents property being tied up in perpetuity because it could stop owners disposing of it.","See also Grand Jury\u00eeand Petit Jury.","She said it twice.","Comments and views of those with special interest or expertise in the subject were elicited by the Commission.","Picture identification evidence adduced by the prosecutor is not admissible if the pictures examined suggest that they are pictures of persons in police custody.","REFUSAL TO OBEY WRIT.","The state presented both girls at trial, but they appeared too upset and frightened to answer questions and were declared unavailable.","Penal Code, the judgeshall suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendanton community supervision.","Fraud involving a security interest.","If no request is made, the court may issue either a warrant or a summons in its discretion.","Employment that can only be carried out during specific seasons or fairly definite portions of the year.","Child abuse may be a continuous course of conduct or a single, isolated incident.","Government Code, and shall distribute the remainder of thefunds only to crime stoppers organizations.","If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law.","The attorney shall examinewitnesses and evidence admitted before the court to determine if anoffense has been committed and shall render other assistance to thejudge as is necessary in the proceeding.","But there are no hard and fast rules for determining voluntariness.","The endorsement shall be dated, andsigned officially by the magistrate making it.","An inflammation caused by interference with the blood flow to the large intestine.","An action by the state to forfeit abail bond under this chapter must be brought not later than thefourth anniversary of the date the principal fails to appear incourt.","To gain and hold possession of property legally.","Edited by Westervelt SD, Humphrey JA.","To pay a debt or claim.","The inducement usually relates to the charge against the defendant.","Constitution by a failure, negligent or deliberate, to warn.","Even today, modern cell phones with location identification capabilities yield information about the whereabouts of individuals, because of the generally unviolated presumption that individuals carry their cell phones with them.","ADMISSIBILITY OF TAPE RECORDINGS AND TRANSCRIPTSThe best evidence rule does not apply to tape recordings.","If you conclude that the defendant possessed a firearm, that possession was not unlawful if the defendant can prove the defense of momentary possession.","LOCAL DATA ADVISORY BOARDS.","In the manner of a pauper.","Follow these directions before you give me any completed and signed, final verdict form.","Each county in the UK has a sheriff.","Such data is kept in a hall of records.","Further, if such distinctions are not based on accuracy, research will be needed to determine what they are based on.","Evidence was allowed that he had recently run down several other female cyclists.","Pinpoint the dates as closely as possible.","The objection is to be made by giving to each other party a written notice setting out the grounds on which the objection is made.","The item offered in this advertisement has NOT been approved or endorsed by any governmental agency, and this offer is NOT being made by an agency of the government.","He infiltrated the group, having been formally processed out of the police service.","All funds collectedare subject to audit by the comptroller of public accounts.","The uniform code of conduct will be approved by the Governor in Council and will be published in the Hong Kong Government Gazette.","HMS Thetis, is important in this regard.","Testimony of a witness taken under oath in the presence of a court reporter, but not in a courtroom.","In the absence of an order issued under thissubsection, a facility or officer acting under exigent circumstancesmay perform the transfer after making the determination described bythis subsection.","The clerk shall endorse upon the capias the amount of bail required.","Upon receiving from a line prosecutor, or from any source, an allegation of misconduct or illegal conduct by defense counsel, a supervisory prosecutor should undertake a prompt and objective review of the facts and circumstances.","WHY ARE INVOLUNTARY CONFESSIONS EXCLUDED?","LICENSE ORPERSONAL IDENTIFICATION CERTIFICATE: INDIVIDUALS RESIDING AT CIVILCOMMITMENT CENTER.","The parties must be legally capable of making binding agreements.","The opportunity to give a VPS is available during the investigation and prosecution stages and the victim can provide a VPS any time until the case is heard in court.","The People do not need to prove that the defendant actually possessed the controlled substance.","It is not possible to obtain an accurate figure for the cost of a barrister or solicitor.","The writ of habeas corpus is theremedy to be used when any person is restrained in his liberty.","If the High Court considers that a case heard in a lower court is flawed it may order that it be reviewed by the High Court.","However, in three opinions the Justices sought to give broader guidance.","There are many cognitive errors that lead police to classify an innocent person mistakenly as a guilty suspect.","Patane told the officer the location of the gun and was charged with being a felon in possession of a firearm.","An offense against another\u00eds person or property, whereby an individual, without justification, physically imposes upon the person or property of another.","My right hand was sprained and so are the fingers.","If you continue browsing the site, you are giving implied consent to the use of cookies on this website.","Moreover, even if the requisite showing is made, certain information might create a conflict of interest for the corporate attorney.","Ownership of real property by more than one person in which each joint tenant owns the entire property, and in which ownership of the property remains entirely with the surviving joint tenants upon the death of another joint tenant.","Georgia signs her will while lying in a hospital bed.","The courts lack primary jurisdiction to adjudicate the questions of law.","The aim of the requirement of due process is not to exclude presumptively false evidence, but to prevent fundamental unfairness in the use of evidence, whether true or false.","The child was removed from the classroom and the presence of his classmates.","Thus, if constructs a story consistent with the legal requirements for state, actions for a guilty verdict, the accept that verdict and the defendant guilty.","Declaration of Rights should have force if the police elicit a statement from a defendant who they knew was represented by counsel at a showcause hearing.","You may like to speak with the prosecutor firstly to discuss any objections to inadmissible evidence.","Prior to trial the detective used the transcript of the suppressed statement to refresh his recollection concerning the unrecorded statement about which he then testified.","The commissioners court shall prepare anaccount against another county liable for jury pay and expenses underthis article.","RELEASE BECAUSE OF DELAY.","Having a client bring their children to court in such instances can be problematic as well as distressing.","This case involved a probationary policeman who was not going to have his probation confirmed; he wanted access to confidential staff files that the police had on his performance, that he might make his case stronger thereby.","Unconditional; complete; final; without any restrictions or conditions.","Procedure for requesting, preparing, and filing of transcript.","The official decree by a court of appeal.","Public Safety under that section, and that participatesin the seizure of contraband shall forward to the comptroller allproceeds received by the task force from the forfeiture of thecontraband.","WITNESS REFUSAL TO TESTIFY.","It also requires that group health benefits be maintained.","Our law does not require that a statement by a defendant be oral or written.","CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN RECORDS.","The court must determine whether or not there are reasonable grounds for the objection.","CERTAIN EXPENSES PAID BY STATE OR COUNTYArt.","It also refers to an individual\u00eds signing of a document.","State seeks the deathpenalty, the court shall propound to the entire panel of prospectivejurors questions concerning the principles, as applicable to the caseon trial, of reasonable doubt, burden of proof, return of indictmentby grand jury, presumption of innocence, and opinion.","The reward for good conductmay consist of a relaxation of strict county jail rules and extensionof social privileges consistent with proper discipline.","The purpose of this article is to increasethe free flow of information and preserve a free and active pressand, at the same time, protect the right of the public to effectivelaw enforcement and the fair administration of justice.","The police will normally prepare this record and ask the accused to sign it as his statement.","This work requires a passion for the case, a willingness to pore over the discovery findings and other data as they become available, and a proper recitation of each element of each allowed claim.","RA judged that the child should not continue.","To the extent practicable, the prosecutor should, upon request, provide notice of termination of the investigation to subjects who became aware of the investigation.","Fifthly, a record must be kept of the times at which the statement started and finished, the importance of this requirement being that the police have to show how the time was employed.","TESTIMONY OF FORENSIC ANALYST BY VIDEOTELECONFERENCE.","The investigator should not stand over the suspect or walk around the room behind the suspect while conducting the interview.","The objective proof that a crime has been committed.","The psychiatrist or psychologist shallsubmit to the court a report concerning each evaluation requiredunder this subsection.","Also, a document directed to a sheriff or other authorized person ordering him to serve the person named on the summons who must appear at a certain place and time to respond to the action.","Generally, law made by judges rather than by legislatures.","Trust assets that remain after paying debts and expenses of the trust and making the specific distributions as specified in the trust.","The court found that this made a crucial difference, and it would be unfair to incriminate him on the basis of something he would not have said had he been aware of his rights.","As this writing, the program is still controversial amidst many calls for further investigation.","Franchises, stocks, bonds, promissory notes, etc.","The commission maydesignate for the commitment of a defendant under this chapter only afacility operated by the commission or under a contract with thecommission for that purpose.","The beginning; the commencement, as the start of an agreement or contract.","If withdrawal will not remedy the situation or is impossible, the advocate should make disclosure to the court.","Health and Safety Code, for an extreme emergency.","False or fraudulent proof of motor vehicle insurance.","If the trial court does not determine that the defendanthas made a substantial showing of incompetency, the court shall denythe motion and may set an execution date as otherwise provided bylaw.","Make sure your client knows the potential outcomes on sentence; if a custodial term is possible, make sure they know so to make appropriate arrangements.","These words and phrases will be specifically defined in the instructions.","To relate to; to belong to.","There is no sua sponte duty to give the limiting instruction, and the defense may prefer that no limiting instruction be given.","These Many appeared to their color.","Appellant did not provide the authorities with a number until two hours after arrival at the detention center.","Jurors shall be summoned in the same manner as are jurors for countycourt.","This word is Old French.","An indispensable requisite or condition.","On receipt from the Board of Pardons and Paroles of arecommendation to restore the civil rights of an individual, thegovernor may either grant or deny the restoration of civil rights tothe individual.","AUTHORITY OF PEACE OFFICERS.","OTHER POWERS AND DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT AND CLEARINGHOUSEArt.","Credit card transaction records.","Third, even if these samples contain some false allegations, it is not obvious that this would undermine evidence that perpetrators are deliberately exploitative.","The secretary of state shall deposit the filing fee in thestate treasury to the credit of the statutory filing fund solely todefray the costs of administration of this section.","As with the formal warning of the Duty Officer, it is recommended that the record of interview of the panelist, should be admissible into evidence as prima facie evidence of its contents.","JUDGE OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION.","Why did you take the knife out of your pocket just before?","The court upon motion of the defendant and with the consentof the attorney for the state may transfer the proceedings to anotherdistrict in those cases wherein the defendant stipulates that a pleaof guilty will be entered.","Penalty points imposed by the Motor Vehicles Division after conviction of a traffic offense.","The insurance company pays out if the policyholder dies.","VIOLATION OF PRECEDING ARTICLE.","The term implies that the person promised something has the right to enforce the promisor to pay him.","Batterers often isolate their victims from others, victim in of this manipulation, victims are unlikely the abuse.","Oppression does add something to the notion of voluntariness because it requires analysis of the interrogation of, and the legitimate pressures upon, the accused.","People who inherit money or property, or who will naturally inherit property if someone dies without making a will.","What is left in an estate or trust after paying debts, expenses and specific bequests and distributions.","Failure to comply with a request.","Department of Public Safety.","Murder in the first degree is characterized by premeditation; murder in the second degree is characterized by a sudden and instantaneous intent to kill or to cause injury without caring whether the injury kills or not.","Before aclaimant or victim may bring an action to recover damages related tocriminally injurious conduct for which compensation under thischapter is claimed or awarded, the claimant or victim must give theattorney general written notice of the proposed action.","Attitudes About Their Efficacy.","Despite his age, Robert was mentally capable of executing his will.","Now would you read the beginning what the constitutional warning was and the questions and answers?","However, Florida requires a lawyer to reveal any information that is necessary to prevent a client from committing a crime, including the crime of perjury.","As the investigation proceeds, no additional evidence is found to identify the two robbers who escaped, but searches of Mr.","After the tragic shootings in Aurora, Colorado adopted a statewide crisis response plan that can serve as a model.","Legal responsibility; the obligation to do or not do something; an obligation to pay a debt; the responsibility to behave in a certain manner.","Weapons used fingerprints, fiber found at the scene that the defendant the time the assault also were evidence.","One arrested under the provisions ofthis title shall not be committed or held to bail for a longer timethan ninety days.","Burning to defraud the insurer.","You must never try to disprove a point that your adversary has made merely because he has made it.","The chief executive officer of the United States; a presiding or managing officer of a legislative body, business, organization, committee, etcetera.","Money collected under this article shall be deposited inthe state treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund.","EVIDENCE NOT TO BE USED.","Goods bought on installment plans are usually paid for by regular monthly payments.","When acomplaint is filed or an indictment or information presented againsta corporation or association, the court or clerk shall issue asummons to the corporation or association.","The director may employ the staff authorized by thecommissioners court of the county or the commissioners court of eachcounty in the judicial district.","Other countries and jurisdictions treat polygraphs differently and refusal to participate in them may have negative and severe consequences.","Kaplan first noted that theemployer has the burden of proof in a disciplinary case, and he may not shiftthat burden to the employee by requesting a confession.","And some of us are sympathetic towards the position taken by the Criminal Law Revision Committee.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSto compel testimony.","SCOTLAND The Scottish system of criminal justice has moved from being largely inquisitorial to accusatorial with inquisitorial elements.","Reynolds cohabited with Schofield, thus giving him privileged access to her whereabouts.","The leading Texas case which adopts official pupil interaction.","LEPRA is often important in this respect.","Give all appropriate instructions on all underlying felonies with this instruction.","The Supreme Court stated: It is troubling that during deliberations not one but two jurors had conversations with their pastors that ultimately addressed the issue being resolved at the penalty phase in this case.","FOR SUFFICIENT CAUSE SHOWN.","Postponement of a legal proceeding to a later date.","She also told two other adults that she had not told because she wanted to continue seeing the puppies.","Commonwealth must satisfy the judge of voluntariness beyond a reasonable doubt.","This process is automatic.","As for the procedural safeguards to be employed, unless other fully effective means are devised to inform accused persons of their right of silence and to assure a continuous opportunity to exercise it, the following measures are required.","Two cases clearly illustrate this point.","Notice of Compensation Payable.","The second aspect of intelligence gathering for national security that makes this activity different from the gathering of information for law enforcement is the inherent need for secrecy in the very process itself.","Do individuals have the right to consent to particular uses of the information, and if so, how does the individual exercise the right?","Subchapter C authorizing the installation anduse of the device.","Most charities are registered with the Charity Commission.","If a share is sold cum dividend, the buyer will receive the dividend that was declared just before the share was bought.","The public officer who acts as the principal clerk of courts in civil matters.","This procedure is called foreclosure.","New Mexico has abandoned the doctrine of contributory negligence in favor of comparative negligence.","FAILURE TO COMPLETE PROGRAM.","The purpose of this compact isto provide for the mutual development and execution of such programsof cooperation for the confinement, treatment, and rehabilitation ofoffenders with the most economical use of human and materialresources.","Internetwebsite or by other comparable means.","Statements made to social workers and the police when they interview children during investigations of alleged child abuse and domestic violence are usually deemed testimonial.","Board of Pardons and Paroles.","Statements recorded in prison are also admissible.","COMMITMENT OF HOMICIDE SUSPECT.","Each agency shall update the information and submit theupdated information quarterly to the department.","Standing Orders issued by the appropriate commanding officers of the various agencies.","An approximate comparison can be made with recent, though limited, figures in England.","It is that simple.","Domestic Violence come down your house to bed?","Departmentof Public Safety, and to each agency in the county served by thecourt that participates in or maintains a certified breath alcoholtesting program.","NSW Local Court involving offences of domestic violence, including some direction with forensic decisions that arise commonly, as well as a brief discussion on ethical problems which may present and how to deal with them appropriately.","Court documents entered into the file in court during legal proceedings.","If expert admitted, it left alone, will decide issues based upon prejudices disproved modem scientific study.","As a matter of common sense, would you ask someone to participate in a lie detector test if you believed them?","The gradual introduction of sexual acts will increase the likelihood that the child feels complicit in the abuse and will thus feel guilt, shame, and embarrassment, further deterring disclosure.","To cause a legal obligation.","REPORT AS TO PRISONERS.","If the defendant is charged with a felony, that it state thathe is charged with a felony.","The lawyer should further explain that he may be required to disclose the specific reason for withdrawal if required to do so by the court.","What Can Management Do?","On appeal he argued that, because he was treated as an adult m under the Family Code.","Court, police interrogation as conceived and practiced was inherently coercive and the resulting intimidation, though informal and legally sanctionless, was contrary to the protection to be afforded in a system that convicted on the basis of evidence independently secured.","The governingbody of each municipality shall by ordinance prescribe rules, notinconsistent with any law of this state, as may be proper to enforcethe collection of fines imposed by a municipal court.","Internet or released tothe public.","These rules are not rules of law but rules of practice drawn up for the guidance of police officers.","It must show that the accused has committed some offenseagainst the laws of the State, either directly or that the affianthas good reason to believe, and does believe, that the accused hascommitted such offense.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californiaon the defendant to produce sufficient evidence to raise a reasonable doubt that possession was lawful.","ARREST IN CAPITAL CASE IN ANOTHER COUNTY.","After he had been fed, appellant himself requested to speak with the officers again.","Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit thedisclosure of identifying information to an administrative, lawenforcement, regulatory, or licensing agency for the purposes ofmaking a good faith complaint.","The community supervision and corrections department director shallexamine the evaluation, make written comments on the evaluation thatthe director considers relevant, and file the evaluation and commentswith the judge who granted community supervision to the defendant.","The part of the brain deprived of blood dies and can no longer function.","Rules made in one territory to another where conditions were not identical.","In default of such bail, he maycommit the defendant to jail to await a requisition from the Governorof the State from which he fled.","The body of law enacted by the legislative branch of government, as distinguished from case law or common law.","REQUEST FOR FILING OF INTERCEPTION APPLICATION.","To remedy a default or violation.","The trial court admitted the statement in evidence.","Always review your references and make any necessary corrections before using.","Jack of experience with the criminal justice system, and his limited education.","The delivery of a summons, subpoena, writ, or other legal document to the opposing party in a lawsuit.","After several more months, the police had secured many prosecutions.","Payment for services rendered; salary; reward; recompense.","The judge is not required to hold a hearingbefore making a determination under this subsection.","It is therefore submitted that before a confessional statement is admitted in a trial within trial, the police should be compelled to give a blow by blow account of the events leading to the confession.","Director of the Department of Public Safety a certified list ofall persons, who, after indictment for a felony, have fled from saidcounty.","The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation isresponsible for the administration of the certification of approvededucational programs.","An offense under this article is a Class C misdemeanor.","If thiscompact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any stateparticipating therein, the compact shall remain in full force andeffect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as tothe state affected as to all severable matters.","Transient phenomena vanish, and they are generally more private than persistent entities that can be reviewed anew, copied, and circulated.","At present there are one hundred senators.","There are three reasons why the study may have missed a relation between fears to self and delays.","Ifthe defendant is found competent to stand trial, the proceedings onthe criminal charge may proceed.","If feasible, the custodian of the official record where the instrument is recorded shall record any court order finding that the instrument is null and void in its entirety or in certain parts thereof.","Report was the result of a detailed examination of the feasibility of implementing tape recording of police interviews and the associated costs of such a scheme.","GOVERNOR MAY RECALL WARRANT OR ISSUE ALIAS.","It is best to seek legal advice to determine whether the restrictions placed on you will hold up in court.","An employer also may be prohibited from pryinginto union activities, or using the interview as an excuse to discover theunion strategies for arbitration.","He also confessed to the theft of tools on dates when it was clearly established that he was in prison.","These Rules have not the force of law, they are administrative directions, the observance of which the police authorities should enforce on their subordinates as tending to the fair administration of justice.","Indirect contempt involves willful disobedience of court orders away from the court, which tend to impede justice.","Before any body, upon which an inquest is authorized by theprovisions of this Article, can be lawfully cremated, an autopsyshall be performed thereon as provided in this Article, or acertificate that no autopsy was necessary shall be furnished by themedical examiner.","The court or magistrateissuing said subpoena may direct therein the amount of the bail to berequired.","The second, andmore difficult, situation involves the case where a conflict exists between theagreement and a statute.","One who is legally responsible for the care and management of the person or property of an incompetent or a minor.","If causation is an issue, the court has a sua sponte duty to give CALCRIM No.","Department of Corrections, returnable to the sentencing judge on or before a certain date.","ORDERED DISCLOSURE OF VICTIM INFORMATION.","The target offense is the crime that the accused parties intended to commit.","NOTICE AND REPORT TO COURT.","It may be necessary as part of the investigation for a witness to identify a person as someone they have seen involved in committing an offence.","Jury Trial or Bench Trial.","If a court holds a hearing under this subsection, onthe request of the counsel for either party or the motion of thecourt, a jury shall make the competency determination.","In all jury trials in ajustice or municipal court, the state and each defendant in the caseis entitled to three peremptory challenges.","An officer of the court, usually an attorney, who is appointed by the court to assist it in specific judicial duties that may arise in a case, such as a domestic relations matter.","For in most criminal cases, there was and is no DNA evidence available for testing.","The body of law that creates, defines and regulates right.","Neither the state nor anypolitical subdivision or agency of the state shall be liable for anyact or omission by a person appointed as a railroad peace officer.","Also, the executor makes all bequests to charitable organizations, etcetera, as directed in the will.","Failure to Raise Error at Trial.","ADDITIONAL PROSPECTIVE GRAND JURORS SUMMONEDFOLLOWING CHALLENGE.","An effective response generally is to raise the matter before the Magistrate, explain what the material is and why it ought to be disclosed.","The status of property given over and entrusted to someone to guard and take care of.","Conversely, it would minimise the risk of unfair allegations being made against the police officers conducting the interview.","Justices Marshall, Brennan, and Stevens dissented, id.","In designing mobile crisis teams, it is critical to remember that what these teams do is far more important than the specific logistics of their operation.","The circuit courts may provide for placing criminal proceedings upon appropriate calendars.","Was the prior statement made in reliable circumstances?","She sees the slapping.","RETENTION AND PRESERVATION OF TOXICOLOGICALEVIDENCE OF CERTAIN INTOXICATION OFFENSES.","To allow them would be to open the door to much time wasting and the exploration of collateral issues.","No provision of this agreement, and no remedy made availableby this agreement shall apply to any person who is adjudged to bementally ill.","If an individual chooses not to take advantage ofthat opportunity, due process has been satisfied.","The private office of a judge.","This is called precedent, binding precedent or judicial precedent.","Ofshe R, Leo R: The decision to confess falsely: rational choice and irrational action.","Department of Family and Protective Services, shallrequest a forensic medical examination of the victim for use in theinvestigation or prosecution of the offense.","Evidence Act to ensure the witness is aware.","The numerical designation assigned to each case by the court.","But incriminating statements produced by coercion are inherently untrustworthy and undermine fundamental concepts of due process.","Uniform Code of Military Justice, as applicable.","The case involved the theft of company merchandise.","The CAN contains particulars of the offence that the fact sheet does not such as time, place and victim.","However, a court may later find that the statements were not made in the course of plea bargaining.","To regulate or to manage and direct.","The prosecutor should ordinarily seek to have the cooperator plead guilty to an appropriate criminal charge rather than provide the cooperator immunity for culpable conduct.","Prevalence of Sexual Abuse and Factors Associated with Sexual Abuse.","Jackson referred questions about the situation to Elena Shih, an assistant professor of American studies and ethnic studies at Brown who is working with Jackson on various projects, including the consideration of graduate programs.","COURT COSTS; CRIME STOPPERS ASSISTANCE ACCOUNT.","An individual authorized to act for another.","Fraud in the execution involves the testator being deceived as to the character or contents of the document he is signing.","It is for the prosecution to prove its case.","This hold back evidence is not made part of reports or media release, and is kept exclusively to test for false confessions.","National security intelligence was gathered from outside the borders of the United States; suddenly the threat seemed to be within those borders as well as without.","At the time areport is made for a missing child or adult, the law enforcementofficer taking the report shall give a medical record release form tothe parent, spouse, adult child, or legal guardian who is making thereport.","This paper is not a comprehensive guide and merely sets out a number of considerations advocates should be aware of.","Someone who retains or employs an attorney.","Secondly, he pointedout that labor relations in the federal sector are protected by due processsafeguards as well as constitutional guarantees.","The defendant guilty heard the prosecution evidence the defense in witness order.","The warrant may be executed or the summons may be served at any place within the state.","SUBJECT TO ORDER OF COURT.","PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO CERTAINWORKERS AND STUDENTSthis state.","Agreements as to facts.","The court could get sidetracked into going into a large array of issues other than those immediately before it.","When a body upon whichan inquest ought to have been held has been interred, the medicalexaminer may cause it to be disinterred for the purpose of holdingsuch inquest.","The crossing out or removal of certain words, sentences, or clauses from a legal document.","In case of their failure to do so, the sameproceedings may be had as if they had been originally summoned orattached to appear before such court.","Thecourt may direct the person to undergo the procedure or test on itsown motion or on the request of the peace officer, magistrate, orcorrectional facility employee.","This section does not apply in relation to the inspection of an exhibit by the court or, if there is a jury, by the jury.","Their understanding is so undeveloped that their words ought to be considered more like the bark of a bloodhound than like the testimony of an adult witness.","How do I Voluntarily Resign?","Our service, representation, and immediate response to our clients remains seamless.","In the absence of a judicial finding that, absent involuntary treatment, the person is dangerous to self or others, a directive refusing treatment must be honored.","There can also be a mistake in the inducement, when a testator is mistaken about a material fact and makes no provision in the will because of it.","WHEN COMPLAINT IS MADE.","The execution shall take placeat a location designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justicein a room arranged for that purpose.","Marks required on optical discs; prohibited acts; penalties.","Finkelhor David, et al.","Do you wish me to order that you be transferred immediately into the custody of the Correctional Services Department?","Acourt that requires reimbursement under this article may require thedefendant to reimburse the county only for those days the defendantis confined after the date of conviction or on which a plea of guiltyor nolo contendere was entered.","This subchapter does notapply to a global positioning or similar device installed in or on anitem of property by the owner or with the consent of the owner of theproperty.","ON THE BOUNDARIES OF COUNTIES.","Rather, it is common for mental health laws to permit the facility to detain a person for up to one week after she or he indicates a desire to leave.","Penal Code, if the offenseinvolved the operation of a motor vehicle and was committed withinfive years of the date on which the most recent preceding offense wascommitted.","The prosecution says that the boy was advised of his right to counsel, but that he did not ask either for a lawyer or for his parents.","The issue is to strike a balance between evidence which is damaging, or in some way corroborative of such evidence, and evidence which is not.","Such a requirement would be a practical impossibility and also unnecessary.","One was to the circumstantial evidence that pointed toward the defendant.","The most difficult cases in this area involve deceptions by the government about the legal process, but these are lies that are not necessarily central to the prosecution against the defendant.","On the other hand, failure often adds to suspicions and conclusions of guilt of the investigators.","It usually is to the financial benefit of the individual exercising the control.","The commissioners court must approve the amount of the feebefore the fee may be assessed.","The justice or judge shall see that the verdict is in properform and shall render the proper judgment and sentence on theverdict.","We will get through this together.","Clear and Convincing Evidence.","The Burdens of Proof.","USE AND DISPOSITION OF APPLICATIONS AND ORDERSArt.","Upon a verdict or finding of guilt, the court shall enter an order fixing the punishment.","However, did not clearly answer this question.","This lack of blood flow leads to death of tissue.","Plain Language Legal Dictionary.","The determination of whether a confession is admissible is ordinarily a matter for the trial court to decide and its determination will not be disturbed on appeal unless there is a clear abuse of discretion.","One case may have contained more than one contested confession.","The focus discussions lasted minutes.","Recognizing the special needs of youth, each of these acts moved to treat young offenders less punitively and with a greater attention to rehabilitation.","In the circumstances, we consider that few accused would seek to make a false allegation which might reflect on their credibility in general.","The prosecution was permitted to impeach him concerning heroin seized illegally from his home two years before.","Direct, as opposed to indirect; immediate, as opposed to delayed.","People often blurt out admissions in the heat of the moment or let the police bait them into admissions.","An admission of guilt by an accused which has been extracted by coercion oppression or inducement may be unreliable.","But, like other admissions, a confession is admissible under an exception to the hearsay rule.","If you do answer, neither your statements nor any information orevidence which is gained by reason of such statements can be used againstyou in any subsequent criminal proceeding.","Aligned as closely with the evidence as possible, a case theory ideally navigates the path of least resistance in terms of any damaging evidence.","Physical observation is performed by law enforcement officers themselves, and also by citizens called as witnesses in an investigation or a trial.","Leong, Barrister Sir Donald Luddington, then Commissioner ICAC Hon.","The first sexual contact often does not occur for a substantial period of time, particularly given the speed with which children, particularly younger children, can form attachments to adults.","If a writ of habeas corpusbe made returnable before a court in session, all the proceedings hadshall be entered of record by the clerk thereof, as in any other casein such court.","You are entitled to all the rights and privileges guaranteed by thelaws and the constitution of the State of and the Constitutionof the United States, including the right not to be compelled to incriminateyourself.","The suspect may, for example, simply be the most readily noticed person who fits a very general description given by an eyewitness or others.","Recognized as worthy and approved.","The original fine imposed on the defendant and an increase in thefine imposed under this subsection may not exceed the maximum finefor the offense for which the defendant was sentenced.","If a more serious charge has not been proved and the defendant has been found not guilty, the defendant may be found guilty of a less serious crime instead.","Beyond video technologies such as those discussed above, there is also the prospect that emerging technologies can extend the reach of observation from public spaces into what have traditionally been private spaces.","Further, federal and statearbitration statutes may provide enforcement power.","An agreement in which one party agrees to protect the other party from liability for any damage that may occur in connection with a particular transaction, such as a lease.","In a circuit consisting of two or more judges the arraignment may be had, a plea entered, the trial conducted, or sentence imposed by any judge and at any time.","The court may impose reasonableconditions on bail pending the finality of his conviction.","Lastly, these objections are spurious.","The figures were supplied by the Registrar of the Supreme Court and take no account of rent since the criminal courts are housed in Government owned buildings.","The head of the agency arresting orholding such a person may hold the person for a period of not morethan four hours after bond has been posted.","If so, does it go towards proving the offence?","USE OF AUXILIARY FUND.","The employing institution shall pay all expenses incurred bythe municipality or county in granting or revoking a certificate ofauthority to act as an adjunct police officer under this article.","The People do not need to prove that the defendant actually possessed the marijuana.","Evidence not based on actual personal knowledge or observation of the fact in dispute, but, rather, evidence of other personal knowledge or observation which allows a jury to infer the existence or nonexistence of the fact in dispute.","Here is an example of laying this kind of foundation during trial.","Supreme Court applied the provisions of thefifth amendment to the states through the due process clause of the fourteenthamendment.","Often times, people who see themselves as innocent feel they should participate to quickly clear their name.","Although no words were exchanged, this communication between Smith and her attorney is clearly protected by the privilege.","If thecourt receives a plea and waiver before the time the defendant isscheduled to appear in court, the court shall dispose of the casewithout requiring a court appearance by the defendant.","Class C misdemeanor who fails to appear incourt when summoned.","Statutes vary in length depending on the type of case.","Do you remember what you observed?","Testimony usually consisting of opinion evidence given on a scientific, technical, or professional matter by persons qualified to speak authoritatively because of special training, skill, experience, or familiarity about a subject.","Upon receiving from a line prosecutor, or from any source, an allegation of significant misconduct or illegal conduct by a member of the judiciary, a supervisory prosecutor should undertake a prompt and objective review of the facts and circumstances.","The purchaser is usually given the right to a refund if certain conditions are met.","If you have reasonable grounds to suspect that a person has committed such an offence, you should not seek to obtain a witness statement from them.","The person granting the right is the licensor; the one receiving the right is the licensee.","During this period, the defendant went with virtually no break, which included no sleep or rest.","When a case is called for trial andthe parties have announced ready for trial, the names of thosesummoned as jurors in the case shall be called.","Family Code, that the court is superseding the order issued underthis article.","FINDING REGARDING CERTAIN HEALTH CAREPROFESSIONALS; NOTIFICATION.","Possession or cultivation of marijuana is lawful if authorized by the Compassionate Use Act.","Court officer responsible for keeping order in the court, custody of the jury, and custody of prisoners while in court.","When they take those steps, they have clearly both taken advantage of and caused unavailability.","This is the same whether a person is guilty to the full extent to which the police are alleging, or even if the person feels they are only partially guilty.","To relinquish or give up a right, privilege, or benefit.","Bruising behind the ears.","The issue of voluntariness is determined by the judge alone in the absence of the jury, if there is one.","Elstad the Supreme Court refused to apply the catthebag doctrine to Miranda violationsa refusal that the Court has since reaffirmed.","Consequently, in most jurisdictions there is no true per se rule banning confessions that occur after a promise or threat is made.","However, literally thousands of prosecutions can be found throughout the country where serious due process challenges are raised so that the government has to offer substantial evidence to rebut the claim of constitutional violations.","EXTENSION OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISION AFTERVIOLATION.","He then regrets having made any admissions.","An outline of your closing argument.","Australian practising certificate, or who does not require an Australian practising certificate, to engage in legal practice in the course of that employment.","The said retailer shall also and at the same time give all reasonable assistance in determining and ascertaining his or her net cost price of said goods, wares, or merchandise.","This does not as a matter of course follow unfavourable material despite what some prosecutors might like the court to accept.","By authority of; because of.","NOTICE AND DISCLOSURE OF INTERCEPTIONAPPLICATION, INTERCEPTION ORDER, AND INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONS.","Matters alleged in the application not admitted by the stateare deemed denied.","All that is required to establish the offence of conspiracy is evidence that two or more persons conspired together and formed a common intent to commit the targeted offence.","With few definitively related clues to guide an investigation, a much more uniform spread of attention must be cast over those who might have some contact or connection, however tenuous, to a possible terrorist event in the future.","OPTIONS FOLLOWING DECISION: PAY OR APPEAL.","But the rules are for administrative convenience and failure to comply with the Rules would not vitiate a confession that is voluntary.","There are various methods used to determine the average weekly wage, and the calculation process is complex.","Whether an advocate for a criminally accused has the same duty of disclosure has been intensely debated.","Such sum is only part of the total cost of the security, with the broker having the right to receive the balance should the value of the stock decline markedly.","Renumbered from Human Resources Code Sec.","Legal consent to perform an act, without which consent, the act would be illegal; the license to do something; sufferance.","Again, there has been no allegation of misconduct on the part of the officers during the short periods of interrogation.","Because a disclosure is what usually triggers suspicion of abuse and a report to the authorities, and disclosure to an investigator is usually necessary to substantiate abuse, disclosure rates are necessarily very high in substantiated abuse cases.","On receipt ofnotification, the law enforcement agency shall immediately check theclearinghouse to determine if the child has been reported missing.","The word implies that there is a direct connection between a certain act and what follows said act.","Where one person owns theproperty, and another person has the possession of the same, theownership thereof may be alleged to be in either.","Specifically, the Texas statute voids a testamentary gift to the attorney who prepared the will, his spouse, or his employee, unless any of these parties were related to the testator.","PLACEMENT ON COMMUNITY SUPERVISION; EXECUTION OFSENTENCE.","What time did you stop there at the dump on the Hoffman Road?","Anattorney representing the state may not proceed in a trial of anoffense unless the law enforcement officer complied with therequirements of this subsection.","Failure, without legal excuse, to perform all or some of the promises made in a contract.","The court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on the union of general criminal intent and action, CALCRIM No.","Having no legal or binding effect; null; ineffectual.","The circumstances of the communication, its content and even subsequent actions relating to the privileged communication must be carefully considered to preserve the integrity of the privilege.","To work; to toil.","Thedepartment decides to conduct an investigation.","DEFENDANT PLACED IN JAIL.","Each county shall provide areceipt book to each officer collecting fines and fees in criminalcases for the county.","However, the difference between being fired or discharged and voluntarily quitting is significant in a number of ways.","This section does not prohibit any person, while engaging in debt management or credit counseling services, from imposing upon and receiving from a debtor a reasonable and separate charge or fee for insufficient funds transactions.","There can be no doubtwhatsoever that to use the threat of termination or suspension to seek a confession ofcriminal conduct clearly impinges upon the Fifth Amendment rights of the grievants.","The act of agreeing and sanctioning.","This article does not limit the right of a party tosummon a witness or to introduce admissible evidence relevant to thechain of custody.","If it is, if he has willed to confess, it may be used against him.","Uniform Commercial Code filed with the Secretary of State or with any entity under contract with the Secretary of State to maintain Uniform Commercial Code records and a database of judgment liens maintained by the Secretary of State.","As the privilege has evolved, countless policy justifications have played a role in its development.","Spontaneous admissions by a suspect in custody are likewise admissible.","Splitting a trial into two parts.","An instruction by a judge to a jury, setting down the salient points in the case that must be considered before bringing in a verdict.","Prior to recanting a statement made to the police it is wise to speak to an experienced criminal defense firm.","When a county becomes a part of a medicalexaminers district, the effect is the same within the county as ifthe office of medical examiner had been established in that countyalone.","List the date, time and place of the event and witnesses.","The typical length of stay in a CSU is less than five days.","For all other property subject to forfeiture, if there isreasonable cause to believe that a perfected security instrumentaffects the property, the attorney representing the state shall makea good faith inquiry to identify the holder of the perfected securityinstrument.","In bankruptcy law, describes a person or entity that cannot pay debts as they fall due or in the normal course of business.","Minutes and tell them what really goes on around here!","Statements or confessions are often made despite the warnings that would seemingly deter anyone from saying anything.","Some prosecutors provocation claims presenting evidence refute the claim.","Recovery of restitution and damages on behalf of persons substantially affected by a violation of this section.","Questions of law are decided by a judge.","For the convenience of parties and witnesses, and in theinterest of justice, the court upon motion of the defendant and withthe consent of the attorney for the state may transfer the proceedingas to him to another district.","This is important to mention in situations where defence advocates and prosecutors cannot come to an agreement themselves on appropriate conditions.","See infra Part IV.","Judge or other presiding officer is satisfied that the means by which the confession was obtained were not in fact likely to cause an untrue admission of guilt to be made.","To prove constructive discharge, you must prove that your employer made your working conditions so unbearable that you had no other choice but to quit in order to resolve the situation.","He purposely wanted to exclude his brother, Harry, and his family from the will because they never got along.","DEPOSITIONS OF MEDICAID OR MEDICARE RECIPIENTS ORCAREGIVERS.","Turning to the evidence, outpatient commitment has only been shown to be modestly more effective in reducing hospitalization or other adverse outcomes than noncompulsory outpatient treatment.","Privacy Impact Analysis: Given the amount and type of data being collected, discuss what privacy risks were identified and how they were mitigated.","He shall legiblyendorse his name on the inventory and present a copy of the inventoryto the owner or other person in possession of the property.","Inaddition, the Court of Criminal Appeals may, on its own motion, withor without a petition for such discretionary review being filed byone of the parties, review any decision of a court of appeals in acriminal case.","The most serious issues arise if and when such technologies enable monitoring of specific individuals.","Juror Decision Formal decision theory is instructive decisions are made.","The clearinghouse may also receive information about missingchildren from the Public Education Information Management System ofthe Texas Education Agency and from school districts.","Failure to perform an obligation; a violation of the terms of an agreement.","If any one of those three conditions is not met, a statement made in response to questioning is not voluntary and, therefore, you must not consider it.","This Article shall not apply to more than one character witness in amisdemeanor case.","The prosecutor should ensure that materials received pursuant to a subpoena are properly stored, logged or indexed, and are readily retrievable.","To refuse a gift made in a will.","Edited by Lassiter GD.","The writ of habeascorpus shall be granted without delay by the judge or court receivingthe petition, unless it be manifest from the petition itself, or somedocuments annexed to it, that the party is entitled to no reliefwhatever.","Gross S: The risks of death: why erroneous convictions are common in capital cases.","If the order isrenewed, the person shall be transferred back to the facilityimmediately on renewal of the order.","Be presumed innocent until proven guilty.","Her other sister, Stephanie, had two sons, Rod and Quentin.","WHEN A PRISONER DIES.","Refers to the date on which an agreement takes effect.","Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments may constitute a further bar to admission of, for example, unreliable evidence.","However, the reality of voluntary interrogation is not nearly so simple or concrete.","However, if Bob sold his car to someone, he would not be considered a merchant of cars.","Why did you assault Judy?","Nor do all interrogations of prison inmates about previous outside conduct, even if the inmate is isolated from the general prison population for questioning.","There is no right to a jury in a termination proceeding.","The defence case theory might be explained as an alternative narrative of events or a series of propositions as to what happened or might have happened, which if accepted, would lead to a favourable outcome for your client.","This guidance has been drawn up with the approval of the Judges.","If the defence have had no prior knowledge of the evidence seeking to be lead, a strong case will exist to adjourn proceedings and potentially allow the police to obtain a statement to be served on the defence.","Imitation controlled substances defined; possession and distribution prohibited.","Defense implies victim let several months move into gave permission.","On or before the seventh day after thedate the child or parent changes residence, the child or parent shallnotify the court of the current address in the manner directed by thecourt.","Structure questions so as to allow the witness to tell a persuasive story.","It is unclear who bears the burden of proof and what standard of proof applies to this defense.","The moral fitness of the parties involved.","The judge will also state the limitations of the issues to be decided.","It is not necessary, however, that they know the contents of the will.","The witness whose deposition is to be taken may be required by subpoena to attend at any place designated within the state by the trial court, taking into account the convenience of the witness and the parties.","Put it this way, if police felt a person was telling the truth, why would they need a lie detector?","However, the Court disposed of it on Sixth Amendment right to counsel grounds rather than the Fifth Amendment.","Evidence of an intention to rely upon an alibi defense, later withdrawn, or of statements made in connection with such intention, is not admissible in any civil or criminal proceeding against the person who gave notice of the intention.","The opinion constitutes an unusual willingness by the Court to consider the dynamics of a crime in assessing the rights of criminal defendants.","Here too, however, the documented cases appear to represent the proverbial tip of the iceberg, as the DNA exonerations again do not include most cases in which there is no DNA to test.","To actively, knowingly or intentionally assist another person in the commission or attempted commission of a crime.","Held dismissing the appeal that the accused was bound by his confession since there was no objection that the statement was not made voluntarily.","What did you do then?","This strict exclusionary rule applies to any statement, be it a full confession or an admission of a statement which was exculpatory at the time of its making.","At trial the accused has to answer if he chooses to give evidence.","If the court of criminal appeals determinesthat the requirements have not been satisfied, the court shall issuean order dismissing the application as an abuse of the writ underthis section.","The courtshall excuse from serving any summoned person who does not possessthe requisite qualifications.","They do not constitute conclusive proof of the facts they cover, but they can constitute an item of proof.","Evidence of a previous representation made by a person is not admissible to prove the existence of a fact that it can reasonably be supposed that the person intended to assert by the representation.","At the hearing, hearsay evidenceis admissible.","This would constitute an admission that the defendant was the driver.","Bothemployees answered the questions under protest.","Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co.","In general, you should try to remain at the job as long as you can to increase your bargaining position.","Wherever a duty is imposed by this Codeupon the sheriff, the same duty may lawfully be performed by hisdeputy.","For example, Bob owns a clock shop and sells clocks, so he would be considered a merchant of clocks.","Remand to the magistrate court for trial of misdemeanor offense.","The agreement would specify the length of time and geographical range of the restrictions.","OFFENSES INJURIOUS TO PUBLIC HEALTHArt.","If the system of law is clearly defined it will enhance public and judicial confidence in the law enforcement agencies and promote morale.","Should you talk to me anything you might say in answer to my questions can and will be used and introduced into evidence in Court against you.","BACKUP PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC CUSTOMER DATAshall immediately notify the authorized peace officer who presentedthe subpoena or court order requesting the copy.","Cross examination is difficult to perform well, and the scope of this paper does not encompass a thorough guide for what essentially is an art form which takes years of practice to accomplish effectively.","In all cases the return of depositions maybe made as provided in civil actions.","WHEN MISDEMEANOR IS AFFIRMED.","The transfer of a state case to federal court for trial.","REQUIRING POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION OF COMPLAINANTPROHIBITED.","Sean as he was there for me when I needed help.","DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OF CONFINED VICTIM.","The attorney general may sue to collect a civil penaltyunder this article.","An action of a higher court in setting aside or revoking a lower court decision.","He had made a confession to murdering the wife and child.","Grounded as it is in the Fifth Amendment, Mirandaapplies to federal, state and local officers, whether from Massachusetts or other American jurisdictions.","EXTRAORDINARY COSTS OF PROSECUTION.","If they are not disclosed the contract can be cancelled or become unenforceable.","Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.","Crown for royal household expenses.","Union of Act and Intent: Specific Intent or Mental State together with this instruction.","The party who tenders the affidavit or statement must, if another party so requests, call the deponent or person who made the statement to give evidence but need not otherwise do so.","Proof of letters having been sent by Commonwealth agencies.","RESTORATION WHEN NO TRIAL IS PENDING.","GOVERNMENT USE OF A VALID CONFESSION: THE CORROBORATION REQUIREMENTGenerally at common law, a conviction could not be based solely on evidence of an extrajudicial confession by the accused.","We agree with the Criminal Law Revision Committee that it is in the interests of the detection of crime that the rule be preserved.","The offense must be set forth in plain and intelligiblewords.","The bureau of vital statistics shall notify theappropriate municipal or county birth certificate agency.","The county clerk shall immediately record the restitutionlien in the judgment records of the county.","An act causes death if.","If the judge or directordisapproves the requested amount of payment, the judge or directorshall make written findings stating the amount of payment that thejudge or director approves and each reason for approving an amountdifferent from the requested amount.","If acts were so closely connected to the crime charged as to be relevant to explain it, they may be allowed in evidence: for example, a series of assaults.","Measuring delay from the last act of abuse underestimates the delay when abuse is repeated.","Comptroller of Public Accounts of the State of Texas.","The judge may suspend in whole or in part theimposition of any fine imposed on conviction.","Thus, to evaluate the evidence presented the prosecution has given crime.","Researchers have also categorized cases involving likely, but nonproven, false confessions as highly probable or probable false confessions.","Florida Communications Fraud Act.","The permanence, as a family unit, of the existing or proposed custodial home or homes.","The health and safety of our clients, employees, and partners are our top priority and focus.","Family Code, if the area is notlocked when it is used as a place of nonsecure custody.","An order by the court telling a person to stop performing a specific act.","It is competent to giveevidence of handwriting by comparison, made by experts or by thejury.","We think it clear that a confession made under such circumstances must be deemed not voluntary, but coerced.","The Legislature finds that, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the location where a victim gives or fails to give consent to the use of personal identification information is the county where the victim generally resides.","This in turn can be used to populate a database that stores information on where a person has been and when he or she has been there.","The judgment reached or given by a court of law.","Justices Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and White dissented.","The bond of a witness may beenforced against him and his sureties, if any, in the manner pointedout in this Code for enforcing the bond of a defendant in a criminalcase.","Interrogation is designed to be stressful and unpleasant, and it is more stressful and unpleasant the more intense it becomes and the longer it lasts.","DUTIES ON CHANGE OF VENUE.","No Prima Facie Case At the end of the prosecution case a Magistrate will either find a case to answer or find there is no case to answer.","The defendant may waive effectuation of these rights, provided the waiver is made voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently.","What did you and Trooper Chabot say and do then?","This premise also holds true for interviewing, questioning, interrogating suspects.","An electronically transmitted document issued or receivedby a court or a clerk of the court in a criminal matter is consideredsigned if a digital signature is transmitted with the document.","The NLRB, expanding this doctrine, has found a violationwhere an employee was disciplined because the employer suspected that acharge was about to be filed.","Simulated forms of court or legal process, or official seal or stationery; publication, sale or circulation unlawful; penalty.","The sheriff shall return the copy ofthe judgment and sentence, or the capias under which the defendantwas imprisoned, to the proper court, stating how it was executed.","Do not flee or allow your first response to be an aggressive one.","Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art.","Videotaping enables viewers to assess the exact words used by the interviewer and by the child, whereas notes or verbal reports are sure to be less complete and less accurate.","Improper behavior; conduct that breaks a law or is contrary to established practice.","For the first nine months of the operation, he set himself up as part of the community; operations started thereafter.","Minimizing victim she could be injured.","Such area may be a whole state, several states, or only part of a state, depending upon the size of its population.","An order by a judge that gives permission for a police officer to arrest a person for allegedly committing a crime.","Appearance of the defendant in criminal court to be advised of rights and enter a plea to the charges.","Juan Carlos Alarcon, Stacy Haney, Virginia Vile, Kristine Wolfe, and Laura Wright all provided outstanding research assistance.","In a prominent location on each web page, such as the top of each page or immediately following the offer or other substantive information on the page.","One morning Seibert found one of her sons who was severely handicapped dead in her trailer.","You then can increase your bargaining power with your employer by staying and refusing to resign.","Teams of investigators drilled the defendant with questions.","The UCC applies to the sale of movable goods to or by a merchant.","Any buyer injured by a violation of this part may bring an action for recovery of damages.","Trial by a body of persons selected from the citizens of a particular district and brought before the court where they are sworn to try one or more questions of fact and determine them by their verdict.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR CERTAIN DEFENDANTSIDENTIFIED AS MEMBERS OF CRIMINAL STREET GANGS; ELECTRONICMONITORING.","An electronically transmitted document is a writtendocument for all purposes and exempt from any additional writingrequirement under this code or any other law of this state.","No requirement for a caution is made as neither arrest nor charge have arisen.","Accused may admit matters and give consents.","This was rather suggestive of a design; it could not have been accidental.","Please enable Cookies and reload the page.","As I see it, there is yet time for the majority of the Supreme Court to return to correct constitutional doctrine, but the hour grows late.","To get out to my house you go straight and to get to her house you turn left.","Can my case theory explain it Is the evidence admissible?","SELECTION AND SUMMONS OF PROSPECTIVE GRANDJURORS.","The company may refrain from terminating you out of fear that the dismissal would be illegal.","Misdemeanor offense triable before a magistrate.","House or that Parliament, being a committee of which he or she is a member.","If the attorney tellsthe police that the suspectshould not talk to the police until consulting with the attorney, the police must so inform the suspect.","RECUSAL OF GRAND JUROR.","Ifneither the owner nor a person in possession of the property ispresent when the officer executes the warrant, the officer shallleave a copy of the warrant and the inventory at the place.","Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence does not a designation, nor does the Safety, the that gathers addition the keeping limitations Iowa courts it difficult transcripts.","One necessarily comes away with a feeling of being unclean and tainted by government activities that are not honorable even given the environment needed for interrogations.","An agreement reached between disputing parties.","Use this instruction only if the defendant does not stipulate to the prior conviction.","That was at Meyersdale.","The person shall pay those costs in accordance with theprocedures established under this subsection.","If, after hearing that evidence, the judge is not entirely satisfied that the confession was made voluntarily, he has to rule that the confession is inadmissible in evidence.","Participation in programs of inmate employment, if any; thedisposition or crediting of any payments received by inmates onaccount thereof; and the crediting of proceeds from or disposal ofany products resulting therefrom.","We have identified only one article focusing on forfeiture in the child abuse context.","DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT REGARDING TASK FORCE.","Prosecution Strategies in Domestic Violence of her had been physically assaulted and wished potential injuries.","The legal adviser must be acting in his professional capacity a such.","The prosecutor investigating defense counsel should consider whether information regarding conduct by defense counsel should be provided to a judicial officer involved in overseeing aspects of the investigation in which the misconduct occurred.","Did Defendant Expressly or Implicitly Waive His or Her Rights?","Arrests frequently take place away from a police station and in circumstances that make it impractical for the arresting officer to make a contemporaneous record of his conversation with the arrested person.","What is Voluntary Resignation?","When you apply for new jobs, you can honestly say that you quit the company voluntarily.","If the judge determines that the defendant has failed tosatisfactorily fulfill the conditions of community supervision, thejudge shall advise the defendant in writing of the requirements forsatisfactorily fulfilling those conditions.","Governor to be allowed by such Governor and to bepaid out of the State Treasury upon a certificate of the Governorreciting the services rendered and the allowance therefor.","MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM PERIODS OF COMMUNITYSUPERVISION; EXTENSION.","Eye witnesses pointed to the innocence of the appellant but the police ignored them.","The Involuntary Confession Similar to the voluntary confessions, the legal principles applicable to an involuntary confession are far from certain.","Intentionally falsifying or altering a document with the intent to defraud.","The dynamics of child physical abuse and domestic violence are sure to parallel what we have documented here regarding child sexual abuse.","Defendants made to him.","Further, a publicemployee may be dismissed when his answers call for dismissal.","Gary, I love you.","The current study step type is: Checkpoint.","The State can fairly only do so by proper methods, not by using oppressive means for the individual to do the job for the government.","FAILURE TO REDELIVER HIRED VEHICLE.","If they are unwilling to testify, they will simply fail to report or refuse to cooperate with the police.","That county shall reimburse thefacility for the mileage and per diem expenses of the personnelrequired to transport the defendant, calculated in accordance withthe state travel rules in effect at that time.","United States, and those agencies of other governments that play a similar role for other countries.","The attorneygeneral may accept gifts, grants, and donations to be credited to thefund.","Opportunity shall be given to make objection to the giving or refusal to give an instruction out of the presence of the jury.","Kirkwood would as the result the abuse her interviews with abused women, situations where their subjective was continually attacked abuser.","CHALLENGE TO ARRAY FIRST HEARD.","This website uses cookies for tracking purposes like Google Analytics.","The director of the Texas Departmentof Criminal Justice shall designate an executioner to carry out thedeath penalty provided by law.","Money in the account may be used only for purposes ofdeveloping and maintaining the DNA database as described by thissection.","Although we are not aware of any such research in Hong Kong, we have no reason to suppose that a broadly similar picture would not emerge here.","The way the package was organized and presented to the presiding judge was very impressive to me.","Information obtained and maintained by the department, asheriff, or a community supervision and corrections department underthis article is privileged and confidential.","They have tended to regard a statement as not being a confession if there is any opening for a valid defence.","The sending state shall bear the cost of such return toits territory.","As elementary as this concept seems, many clients assume the relationship exists and mistakenly rely upon the protection of the privilege, but the privilege does not exist until the relationship is firmly established.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSstances if the waiver is knowingly and voluntarily made.","The one owing the creditor is known as the debtor.","PROCEDURE IN REPEAT SEX OFFENDER CAPITAL CASEPROCEDURE IN REPEAT SEX OFFENDER CAPITAL CASESec.","Conforming to; done in consequence of; following; according to.","If police did not erroneously interrogate innocent people, they would never elicit false confessions.","NOTICE OF INTERCEPTION REQUIRED.","To operate or to take effect upon something.","We recommend that legislation be enacted to establish a uniform code of conduct to be applied to the various law enforcement agencies for general application on matters pertaining to detention and interrogation.","Transportation Code, not be suspended.","CHANGE OF RESIDENCE WITHIN THE STATE.","Pension or retirement claims.","The department may charge to a private entity that purchasescriminal history record information from the department a fee in anamount sufficient to recover costs incurred by the department inproviding notice under this subsection to the entity.","Since it concerns this contract, the document is relevant.","DUTIES OF TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICEREGARDING CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEM.","You must be the one to do the work in order to make its clarification easy for them.","If the defendant was found not guilty by reason ofinsanity, the judgment must specify the offense of which thedefendant was found not guilty.","Documented shoddy police investigation in Nigeria, sometimes lending credence to the suspicion that there was spirited design to shield the real culprit supports the need for caution in accepting police evidence of confessions.","First, all those appointed should be able to speak English and Cantonese or another Chinese dialect and be able to read and write both English and Chinese.","Victim experiences with police were responded to that the police response was inadequate and the police condescending; other however, described police as prosecution response.","On one count, the evidence of a complainant was not very strong, but court said his evidence did not stand alone, since there was other evidence, and a pattern of strikingly similar circumstances.","The courtshall pay the fee to the teen court program, and the teen courtprogram must account to the court for the receipt and disbursal ofthe fee.","To sign at the end of a document.","Secondly, we believe that innocent people might feel a justifiable sense of resentment at receiving such a warning, which could be repeated constantly, and this could lead to a souring of relations between the police and the community.","The term also refers to the allocation of percentages of negligence between multiple defendants.","It is axiomatic that a confession extracted with violence or the threat of violence is involuntary.","If the court modifies the order of the court setting theexecution date, the court shall recall the previous warrant ofexecution, and the clerk of the court shall issue a new warrant.","Much of the law having to do with access by law enforcement and national security agencies to data networks has been drawn from similar laws dealing with telephone networks.","ORDER AUTHORIZING INSTALLATION AND USE OF TRAPAND TRACE DEVICE OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT.","The findings of a judge or jury at the end of the trial.","When land is sold, the person selling and the person buying both sign identical copies of the contract and exchange them.","How were you dressed?","Sending or delivering a document to an employer or a government agency as part of a legal process.","Often referred to as a TRO.","In chambers; in private.","Statements made at a prearraignment probation interviewor during a pretrial diversion assessmentare inadmissible against the defendant at trial.","Concerned About an Attorney?","This amount is calculated according to established rules.","For example the court may caution or admonish counsel or a witness for improper courtroom conduct.","As far as reasonablypractical, the address of the victim may not be a part of the courtfile except as necessary to identify the place of the offense.","MAGISTRATE MAY ISSUE WARRANT OR SUMMONS.","What information is shared and for what purpose?","Crime or Fraud Exception.","EXTRADITION OF PERSONS IMPRISONED OR AWAITING TRIAL INANOTHER STATE OR WHO HAVE LEFT THE DEMANDING STATE UNDER COMPULSION.","An advisory committee member is not entitled tocompensation.","It is submitted that the caution is fundamental to the admissibility of confessions because its presence raises a presumption that the constitutional right to silence was respected, but waived.","For some large companies with numerous affiliates or divisions, an employee who resigns from the job is eligible for rehire with the company at a later date, whereas an employee terminated for cause would not be.","Legislative body of the United States government to which members are elected every two years from various congressional districts, such districts being determined by population.","Jury unable to reach a verdict.","The law says these are crimes of specific, rather than general intent.","The police have the right to take your fingerprints and take photographs.","Conflict with Bail It is not unusual for discrepancies to exist between bail and AVO conditions.","In most cases, however, where oppression is present, there will be sufficient material for a finding of involuntariness.","An emergency, demand, or need calling for immediate action or remedy that, for instance, would justify a warrantless search.","If there is no will, the courts will appoint someone called the administrator.","Lord Chancellor to serve as counsel to the Crown.","The terms and explanations are for the law in England and Wales.","Traditional phone networks are circuit based.","So, what is the privilege and when does it apply?","If the victimis deceased, the attorney general on request shall provide to theclaimant a copy of the report.","Allfunds expended are subject to audit by the State Auditor.","It is a basic principle of the common law that the courts are to treat trap evidence with caution.","Also refers to the written document detailing criminal charges filed against a criminal defendant.","Motion for appointment of interpreter.","DISQUALIFICATION OR UNAVAILABILITY OF GRANDJUROR.","We record a particular debt of gratitude to the staff of the Law Reform Commission secretariat for their assistance in the lengthy task of compiling this Report.","In agency law, actions by an agent that have been either actually or implicitly authorized by the person or organization for whom that agent works.","The court may show the written instructions to the jury and permit the jury to take the written instructions to the jury room.","That every person at any stage of an investigation should be able to communicate and to consult privately with a solicitor.","There is little judicial encouragement of the practice; indeed, there is a fair amount of comment about the distasteful nature of lying.","PERSON AFFLICTED WITH DISEASE.","RELEASE OF CHILD BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.","Juror and Expert Knowledge of Child Sexual Abuse.","Third, the perpetrator initiates overtly sexual acts.","Any case results presented on the site are based upon the facts of a particular case and do not represent a promise or guarantee.","Transportation within a crisis service system may also take other, less expensive forms.","Grounded in the concept of honor, the privilege worked to bar any testimony by the attorney against the client.","Criminal proceedings: reliability of admissions by defendants.","Other details of witness accounts such as distance from the scene or level of light are all important issues a competent advocate would cover during cross examination.","Supreme Court distinguished Brownand its attenuation analysis.","Evidence based on what the witness has heard someone else say, rather than what the witness has personally experienced or observed.","The unlawful taking of personal property belonging to another.","An agreement wherein one party agrees to pay a sum of money over a period of time to settle a case as opposed to a lump sum payment.","Do you understand fully what I have said to you?","The officer need not have the warrant at the time of the arrest, but upon request the officer shall show the warrant to the defendant as soon as possible.","Examples are buying shares, patent rights and properties.","Then a string of cars started to pass so I started thumbing.","Having a client threaten to commit perjury or actually committing perjury is one of the most difficult ethical dilemmas a lawyer can face.","STATEMENTS OBTAINED THROUGH VIOLATION OF NONCONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTA statement might be suppressible if it was obtained in violation of some legal protection outside the federal or state Constitution.","The court may appoint an interpreter of its own selection and may fix the reasonable compensation of such interpreter.","Legal bankruptcy is decreed by a court.","This rule does not modify any act, inconsistent with it, regulating search, seizure and the issuance and execution of search warrant in circumstances for which special provision is made.","The images stored by the video system can, in principle, be not just those of vehicles that have violated the law, but of all vehicles that have passed by the camera.","The findings shall be in writing.","On appointing counselunder this section, the convicting court shall immediately notify thecourt of criminal appeals of the appointment, including in the noticea copy of the judgment and the name, address, and telephone number ofthe appointed counsel.","Fifth Amendment right to counsel, but the court ruled that the unrecorded statement was admissible.","The officer shall alsodeliver to the magistrate a copy of the inventory of the propertytaken into his possession under the warrant.","However, a duplicate is admissible in place of an original unless there is a genuine question about the authenticity of the original or it would be unfair under the circumstances of the case to admit the duplicate instead of the original.","Miranda rights, or after he has been so significantly deprived of his freedom that he is, in effect, in police custody.","Receipt of money, etc.","All witnesses should be treated with courtesy and every attempt should be made to put witnesses at their ease.","When a person is being questioned or elects to make a statement, a record should be kept of the time or times at which during the questioning or making of a statement there were intervals or refreshment was taken.","New York takes an even harsher view of undue influence in these circumstances.","The act of sending a matter to a referee for his consideration and decision.","Generally, the body of law establishing the method or procedure of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for invasion of rights.","The attorney general may appoint hearing officers toconduct hearings or prehearing conferences under this chapter.","The campaign is to beimplemented in the areas covered by the programs.","South Africa got there first, in other words, in remarkably similar circumstances, involving a fairly junior official working for the Free State provincial administration.","United States Supreme Court disposesof a timely filed petition for writ of certiorari, whichever date islater, the prosecuting attorney files a motion requesting that thesentence be reformed to confinement for life.","Without the incriminating statement, the jury acquitted Gater of first degree murder but convicted him of second degree murder.","This case first held that the circumstances of detention and interrogation were relevant and perhaps controlling on the question of admissibility of a confession.","The court shall not participate in any such discussions.","Our high standards of service and representation will remain intact.","This is in contrast to the normal onus to show admissibility beyond reasonable a doubt.","Did you have a hard on?","SANCTIONSwith custody of the defendant shall take the defendant before thejudge who ordered the arrest for the alleged violation of a conditionof community supervision or, if the judge is unavailable, before amagistrate of the county in which the defendant was arrested.","Understanding the dynamics of child sexual abuse is helpful in applying the principles of forfeiture by wrongdoing to child witnesses.","The grand jurors and the alternate grand jurors must be randomlyselected from a fair cross section of the population of the areaserved by the court.","The right to appeal an adverse decision, including the appointment of appellate counsel and waiver of appellate costs if indigent.","The lawyer is torn between his loyalties to the client and his duties as an officer of the court.","Theemployer, it would seem, can do the advising.","CONSTRUING THE TWO PRECEDING ARTICLES.","No fee for the trying of a case may be charged against adefendant prosecuted in a justice court for violation of a penalstatute or of the Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on Highways.","These Rules supersede the Rules previously made by the Judges.","Once arrested and charged with a felony, the suspect appears in District Court for arraignment.","State Attorneys Revenue Trust Fund for the purpose of funding prosecutions of offenses relating to the criminal use of personal identification information.","The technology has great promise but also is open to significant abuse.","Failure by one party to abide by the terms of a contract without lawful excuse.","Any person, writing his own statement shall be allowed to do so without any prompting as distinct from indicating to him what matters are material.","To convert from data that represents information about the light that entered the video lens to information about the location of some person requires the ability to recognize the pictures on the video as particular individuals.","Involuntary mental health treatment occurs in a variety of contexts.","He was only suspected by the circumstantial evidence of time, conduct, and proximity to the event.","STATEMENT HAS BEEN RECORDED AND RETURNED TO THE MAGISTRATE WITH THE CHILD.","PACE, where a statement contains an admission and exculpatory statements, both are admissible and if the prosecution subsequently shows that the exculpatory portion is false, the court can draw adverse inferences against the accused.","Sometimes the story a history other times the incident was charged.","Upon request, the custodian of any official record shall, upon payment of appropriate fees, provide a certified copy of the sealed instrument to any federal, state, or local law enforcement agency.","Once a defendant has waived his rights and made statements, subsequent nterrogation sessions should be preceded by fresh warnings and waiver, unless the time lapse between the initial warnings and inculpatory statements was not significant.","SELECTION AND SUMMONS OF PROSPECTIVE GRAND JURORSArt.","The primary loophole in the exclusionary rule is that if law enforcement authorities are not themselves guilty of unlawful warrantless searches, it does not matter very much how evidence was brought to the attention of those authorities.","Court time and both public and private money is expended on determining the admissibility of confession statements in criminal trials.","The credibility of thepersons making affidavit for change of venue, or their means ofknowledge, may be attacked by the affidavit of a credible person.","Continuum of Crisis Care.","You tell police officers what you saw.","An appeal by the defendantor the state may not be dismissed on account of any defect in thetranscript.","To change, either by increasing or decreasing; an assessment may be altered.","An agreement of parties to a lawsuit, based upon stipulated facts, which is sanctioned by the court.","The attorney general may payan award in a lump sum or in installments as provided by thissubchapter.","The unlawful killing of another without malice.","Surrounding circumstances must permit the reasonable inference that the failure to respond can be equated with an admission, as in commercial practice, especially when there has been correspondence on an issue.","Private corporations often issue stock to their owners in return for the money they invest.","All amendments of an indictment orinformation shall be made with the leave of the court and under itsdirection.","Exceptions to the hearsay rule dependent on competency.","OFFENSES FOR WHICH INTERCEPTION ORDER MAY BEISSUED.","The onus lies on the prosecution at the trial within the trial to prove that the statement is voluntary.","Do you wish to say anything?","FILING WITH CLERK BY MAIL.","An order may be made subject to any conditions the court thinks fit.","The practices, statutes and rules of evidence in Iowa may not be typical of other jurisdictions.","Evidence of foreign law.","The document which authorizes an individual to act for another.","The court may not order restitution for a loss for whichthe victim has received or will receive compensation only from asource other than the compensation to victims of crime fund.","Despite these similarities, the court held that the thefts about which defendant was questioned were not sufficiently related to the theft charge on which defendant had been arraigned, so as to bar police initiated questioning.","The plan shall provide methods to improve the collectionof court costs, fees, and fines imposed in criminal cases.","Tanya Hill Hill had survived.","ACCESS TO INFORMATION IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATIONSYSTEMArt.","An attempt to inflict injury upon another, when coupled with ability to inflict the injury.","Except asotherwise provided by this article, a claimant or victim must file anapplication not later than the third anniversary of the date of thecriminally injurious conduct.","We are not responsible for their content.","Australian or overseas proceeding, in which the client is or may be, or was or might have been, a party.","Conviction of lesser offense.","Supreme Court issued a series of decisions that modified the rules surrounding Miranda rights.","Judgment shall, in no case, be givenagainst the defendant where his motion, exception or plea isoverruled; but in all cases the plea of not guilty may be made by orfor him.","In the case of some young people, this could be an older sibling, an adult caregiver, or, for those in the care of Social Services, a social worker in charge of the young person care.","The total income of a person or business, prior to deducting expenses.","With few exceptions, courts do not establish any sort of per se inadmissibility rules, and generally the threat is evaluated in context.","Like the developmentally disabled, they are easily pressured, manipulated, or persuaded to make false statements, including incriminating ones.","The officer who generally acts as the administrative agent of the court.","Thecourt shall provide copies of the report to the defense counsel andthe attorney representing the state.","Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency cases.","It is important therefore to clearly explain to a potential witness that they are not a suspect and you propose to take a statement from them.","The Registrar of Companies issues the certificate of incorporation once a company has been formed.","LIMITATION ON CIVIL LIABILITY.","Penal Code, inwhich the defendant used a motor vehicle while the defendant was inflight.","Fraudulent creation or possession of admission ticket.","Penal Code, by committing an act of family violence against a witnessor prospective witness.","Comment on failure to give evidence.","Cases were analyzed general prosecution and defense strategies.","And what where you doing there?","On receipt of the request, the agency shallforward a copy of the record to the court as soon as possible.","Privilege attaches not just to communications with legal advisers, but also to communications with the employees of legal advisers, like clerks, secretaries and interpreters.","The only reason I had for admitting it to the police was the hope of saving myself from going to jail and being taken away from my children.","The legal procedure in which only one side is present or represented.","This obligation may come about as the result of a law, a contract, or a decree of a court.","REVOCATION; OPTIONS REGARDING EXECUTION OFSENTENCE.","Family Code, the judge of the criminal court havingjurisdiction over the person shall order the person to be transferredto an adult facility.","Supreme Court whose duties include acting for people who cannot act for themselves, such as children or people with mental health problems.","Sentences of imprisonment for conviction of more than one crime, to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other.","An order, usually implying that some action must be taken, as directed.","Local rules may be made by circuit courts for the conduct of criminal proceedings, but they shall be consistent with these rules.","In general, a statement will not be held to be a confession if it is not totally inconsistent with a defence.","They set out what a police officer may and may not do when he is interrogating a suspect.","You may consider the existence of the parole law and goodconduct time.","An individual who receives benefits granted to him by another.","According to the courts, the distinction derives from the different purposes of the two rights.","The perfection of a restitution lien underthis article is notice of the claim to all persons dealing with thedefendant or the property identified in the affidavit perfecting thelien.","Indigent defendants should be given sufficient public funds for expert assistance.","The judge may waive the educational program requirement ifthe defendant by a motion in writing shows good cause.","If it appears to the court that the defendant maybe a person with an intellectual disability, the court shall hold ahearing to determine whether the defendant is a person with anintellectual disability.","United States or of another state, to theextent that the disclosure is appropriate to the proper performanceof the official duties of the officer making or receiving thedisclosure.","There is no requirement that the rights be given in writing.","It is easier usually to keep in mind what is not hearsay.","Rules was of itself sufficient to render the record of the interview inadmissible, had been modified.","Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence each and every step necessary a place could commit a case defendant claimed his actions either accidental prosecution, in its case in chief, considerable circumstantial Then on the defendant, the prosecutor took the defendant, through the crime.","Threatening someone with a weapon such as a knife or gun is common assault.","Still, in both cases the later confessions were allowed into evidence.","Of course, these may be underestimates.","GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PAYMENTpayments so that the total amount of awards granted in each calendaryear does not exceed the amount of money credited to the compensationto victims of crime fund during that year.","Health and Safety Code, does not know the cause of death.","Inspector, at least Sergeant, and because he is independent of the investigation and therefore more likely to adopt an objective attitude towards the arrested person.","The prosecutor should consider the use of costlier, riskier, or more intrusive means of investigation only if routine investigative techniques would be inappropriate, ineffective, or dangerous, or if their use would impair the ability to take other desirable investigative steps.","The director may, based on written affidavits, request inwriting that a prosecutor apply for an interception order.","Of course several weak pieces of evidence cannot work to create one reliable account, but where evidence which can be relied upon substantiates a more inherently unreliable account the court will be slower to dismiss the latter.","EOUs are designed for consumers who may need short, fairly intensive treatment in a safe environment that is less restrictive than hospitalization.","What is Reasonable Doubt?","He also admitted to meeting one unidentified woman after a performance in Las Vegas and offering her the drug.","PROCEEDINGS REGARDING NONDANGEROUS ACQUITTEDPERSON.","Reporting may also be required to comply with requirements of the applicable rules of professional conduct, the Model Rules and the law of the jurisdiction.","Race was also known some cases by familiarity with the case.","Somerset County Sheriff Walker and Dennis Berkheimer, the prisoner with whom the appellant had been conversing.","Only if the warnings were regarded as effectivewouldthe court then proceed to the question of waiver.","The officershall provide a receipt to each person paying a fine or fee.","Cooperation the Iowa Iowa, the Attorney General has sole jurisdiction cases.","Upon delivery of the statement to the moving party, the court, upon application of that party, may recess the proceedings so that counsel may examine the statement and prepare to use it in the proceedings.","Upon reviewingthe record the court shall enter its judgment remanding the applicantto custody or ordering his release, as the law and facts may justify.","DISCOVERY OF EVIDENCE DEPICTING OR DESCRIBING ABUSEOF OR SEXUAL CONDUCT BY CHILD OR MINOR.","Any buyer injured by a violation of this part may bring an action against the surety bond or trust account of the credit service organization.","The form used to report a work injury or illness to your employer.","Give the two final bracketed sentences on request.","Became intoxicated in order to strengthen his or her resolve to do the relevant conduct.","Degree of proof required in a specific kind of case.","In some cases evidence which proves only a disposition will be admitted if on the facts it is a disposition highly relevant to the issue before court.","Director to monitor or review communications between inmates and lawyers for the purpose of deterring future acts that could result in death or serious bodily injury to persons or property.","Sometimes juries are separated from outside influences during their deliberations.","Policemen, teachers, parents and employers are all persons in authority.","Decision Making the process involved identified, and Decision making is conscious process.","The length of time for which a defendant is imprisoned may bereduced by the award of parole.","It said that the right derives from two factors.","Wolak Janis, et al.","However, this paragraph does not apply to travel agencies that have an established place of business in this state and are required to pay state, county, and city occupational license taxes.","In order to enable the officerto disperse a riot, he may call to his aid the power of the county inthe same manner as is provided where it is necessary for theexecution of process.","Also, the prosecutor may ask the defendant about any differences between her trial testimony and the statements she gave to the police.","Material that was already in existence, but which the defendant was required to produce, does not have this protection and may be used as part of the prosecution case.","To give evidence as a witness, under oath.","Notification of other parties.","The submission by two contesting parties of their disagreement to an impartial arbitrator, usually agreeing that his ruling in the dispute will be binding and final.","Origin is not allowed.","Subject to this section, the law relating to the admissibility of statements made by persons accused of committing offences applies in respect of young persons.","On the contrary, a representative of JUSTICE has denied that such a problem exists.","In the law of evidence, the necessity or duty of affirmatively proving a fact or facts in dispute on an issue raised between the parties in a lawsuit.","If a respondent, as part of a plea agreement, promises notto file a motion seeking an order exempting the respondent fromregistration under this chapter, the court may not recognize a motionfiled by a respondent under this article.","Reviewing the principle, they took the view that the law should be preserved in general but with a relaxation of the strict rule that anythreat or inducement makes a confession inadmissible.","PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOLO CONTENDERE.","State with the offense named in thecomplaint, he shall require of him bail with sufficient security, insuch amount as the magistrate deems reasonable, to appear before suchmagistrate at a specified time.","If your employer requests a release in exchange for special downsizing benefits that are available to a group of terminated employees, certain statistical information must also be furnished to you.","All other things being equal, those who are highly suggestible or compliant are more likely to confess falsely.","LAW ENFORCEMENT VERIFICATION OF REGISTRATIONINFORMATION.","Even in the absence of such interval of time or intervening event as mentioned above, it may be that the particular inducement, threat or act of violence would not have induced the accused to make an admission that was not true.","If the motion to suppress is granted, the contents of theintercepted wire, oral, or electronic communication and evidencederived from the communication shall be treated as having beenobtained in violation of this chapter.","Given the charge, the fact in issue is the assault on the partner.","For example, a guarantee is sometimes required by a bank before it will lend money to a customer.","Australian or overseas proceeding, or of the deliberations of a member of a jury in relation to such a decision, must not be given by any of the members of that jury.","It must specify the name of the person whose arrest isordered, if it be known, if unknown, then some reasonably definitedescription must be given of him.","However, once a defendant in custody has been warned of the right to remain silent, his subsequent silence may not be used as evidence of guilt.","Any business entity may lawfully obtain the names, addresses, and account numbers of its own customers.","On the request of any law enforcement agency, a city or stateagency shall furnish the law enforcement agency with any informationabout a missing child or missing person that will assist incompleting the investigation.","This subsection does not prohibit a state attorney from entering into a written agreement in which the person charged with the violation does not admit to or deny the charges but consents to payment of the civil penalty.","Police detectives understand the importance of the postadmission phase of interrogation.","On a showing of good cause, the court shall permitdisclosure of the information sought to a party to the proceeding.","Compulsory; something one must do; not a matter to be acted upon only if one wishes to; obligatory.","Proof beyond a reasonable doubt; evidence that has convinced an unbiased jury, composed of competent, reasonable jurors.","Also, of course, they are joined by many other cases that consider a wide assortment of factors in attempting to determine if a confession was improperly coerced.","Irrefutable corroboration of such accounts can be found in the transcripts of criminal cases contested in courts in Nigeria.","Is it an application as opposed to a trial?","In addition to any criminal liability, a person convicted of violating any provision of this section for the purpose of receiving insurance proceeds from a motor vehicle insurance contract is subject to a civil penalty.","An issue that is not settled by a judicial decision due to an occurrence of events over a period of time.","Such a system could not be used to track the location of any but a small number of vehicles.","The process of removing some minor offenses from the full judicial process, on the condition that the accused undergo some sort of rehabilitation or make restitution for damages.","Three resolutions of this dilemma have been proposed.","If something really belongs to someone, even if that person does not legally own it, they have a beneficial interest in it.","You are notto consider the manner in which the parole law may be applied to thisparticular defendant.","Generally, a law created by a legislature.","In the case of a misdemeanor of the second degree, the offense is reclassified as a misdemeanor of the first degree.","Items of property that, generally speaking, are movable and not affixed or connected to land or buildings.","FURTHER PENALTY FOR DISOBEYING WRIT.","The complaint shall be presented to and sworn or affirmed before a magistrate in the county where the offense is alleged to have occurred.","The state is entitled to appeal a sentence in a case on theground that the sentence is illegal.","Subchapter A or B, as applicable.","IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICEINFORMATION SYSTEM.","Money awarded by a court to a person injured by the unlawful act or negligence of another person.","The statement itself is put before the jury.","The waiver test has two dimensions: volitional and cognitive.","The attorney general may not pay in installments an awardfor future pecuniary loss for a period for which the attorney generalcannot reasonably determine the future pecuniary loss.","It shall be theprimary duty of all prosecuting attorneys, including any specialprosecutors, not to convict, but to see that justice is done.","Given that these tickets included the time of entry into the turnpike, there were concerns that the tickets could also be used upon exit to determine if the car had exceeded the speed limit.","Agent relationship, the Principal authorizes the Agent to act for the Principal.","To wager; to risk.","Hong Kong where it is common, in circumstances where it is apparent that a long, fluent narrative confession statement has been elicited by way of questioning after caution, for police officers to deny that this has happened.","State on account of his religiousopinions, or for the want of any religious belief; but all oaths oraffirmations shall be administered in the mode most binding upon theconscience, and shall be taken subject to the pains and penalties ofperjury.","Perhaps the best known biometric identification system involves the use of fingerprints.","Domestic Violence attempting to her home.","We expect the expert to attend the hearing to discuss their report.","Please tell me why the document is admissible despite all of these objections.","DUTIES RELATED TO IMMIGRATION DETAINER REQUESTS.","Police Force Ordinance, Cap.","The information activities of law enforcement can be broken into three categories.","The phone number of the victim may not be a part of thecourt file.","This Chapter is about ways in which evidence is adduced.","It is not necessary to allege the legalform of the association.","An independent mental health evaluation.","An appeal to the countycourt from a municipal court of record may be based only on errorsreflected in the record.","Awarded in a civil action as compensation, indemnity, or restitution to a plaintiff for losses or damages incurred as a result of the acts of another.","FALSE STATEMENT ON APPLICATION.","Locker Searches school district both owns and controls the lockers and has a written policy describing their ownership.","Admissibility of evidence: standard of proof.","There is a different view that arises from the sheer imbalance between the power of the state and that of the individual.","In cases in which the matter of punishment is referred to ajury, either party may offer into evidence the availability ofcommunity corrections facilities serving the jurisdiction in whichthe offense was committed.","Previously, it had been held that a denial of a request to consult counsel was but one of the factors to be considered in assessing voluntariness.","The confession was admitted.","Our argument for forfeiture will not be that perpetrators abuse children in order to silence them.","Published words or pictures that falsely and maliciously defame a person.","The questioning of an individual or individuals in connection with a legal matter.","Please give us the opportunity to help you preserve your rights by contacting us as soon as possible.","You must make a separate if more than one defendant is charged with conspiracy.","Unlike conspiracy, attempting to commit an offence only requires one person planning the crime to commit the target offence.","Does my case theory explain it?","The youth was arrested at midnight and was taken to police headquarters where he was questioned by the police for about five hours, at which time he confessed to the crime.","OPERATE, OR MONITOR EQUIPMENT.","This page intentionally left blank.","Code shall be followed.","If a witness requests that you provide them with a copy of their witness statement, you should normally comply with their request.","Utah at this time was a territory and subject to direct federal judicial supervision.","In the modern era, psychological coercion is the primary source of compliant false confessions.","When thesame defendant has been convicted in two or more cases, judgment andsentence shall be pronounced in each case in the same manner as ifthere had been but one conviction.","Themissing persons DNA database fund is a separate account in thegeneral revenue fund.","Such documents are often government issued, although there is currently no single governing standard in the United States for whom and under what circumstances such a document is issued.","In addition, the stakes are higher because these agencies can use information they gathered to imprison citizens.","Verbatim Notes of Their Forensic Interviews with Alleged Child Abuse Victims.","In all indictments for libels, the jury shall have theright to determine the law and the facts, under the direction of thecourt, as in other cases.","The difference between the Hong Kong and English figures is startling, even allowing for the fact that an accurate comparison cannot be made from the figures available.","POWER OF DEPUTY CLERKS.","In that case, a murder suspect refused to sign an acknowledgment of his Miranda rights, then later made statements during police questioning that were used against him in his conviction for the crime.","The certainty required inan indictment is such as will enable the accused to plead thejudgment that may be given upon it in bar of any prosecution for thesame offense.","Examples of potentially permissible intrinsic falsehoods normally focus on the evidence assembled against the suspect, while impermissible extrinsic falsehoods typically look to the assurance of more favorable treatment or the consequences of a particular conviction or admission.","False or fraudulent proof of need for an emotional support animal.","The Individual Defendant As noted in the previous section, courts look closely at the characteristics of the particular defendant to determine whether that person was truly coerced by the actions of the police.","The prosecutor also may alert an individual who has entered into a cooperation agreement that certain disclosures might result in violation of the agreement.","The scene of the crime was located near an area known as Butternut Hollow, which lies in an easterly direction off the Hoffman Road in Allegany County.","Domestic Violence was asking standard practice that substance abuse the defendant abuse history.","Perjury and aggravated perjury may beprosecuted in the county where committed, or in the county where thefalse statement is used or attempted to be used.","Nonpayment may serve as the basis for a suit to recover.","BASED COMPETENCY RESTORATION PROGRAMIMPLEMENTED BY COUNTY.","Statutes of limitations apply to civil and criminal cases.","The appellate court reversed the conviction on the ground that the forensic interview was testimonial hearsay.","For example, a certain area may be zoned for residential structures only, while another area permits business structures only.","The Sexual Assault Prevention and Crisis Services Programof the office of the attorney general shall develop and distribute toall law enforcement agencies of the state a pseudonym form to recordthe name, address, telephone number, and pseudonym of a victim.","Murder or attempted murder.","UNIFORM ACT TO SECURE ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES FROMWITHOUT STATE.","We will see how child sexual abuse perpetrators use positive inducements to take advantage of their victims and deter them from disclosing abuse.","Generally, the person comes before a judge within hours of the arrest.","Such statements have limited evidential value.","Another prisoner, Charles Schaffold, also testified that Miller admitted committing the crime.","Use this instruction only if the defendant is charged with conspiracy to commit murder.","What are my rights upon detention?","The right to berepresented by counsel includes the right to consult in private withcounsel sufficiently in advance of a proceeding to allow adequatepreparation for the proceeding.","In equity proceedings, a petition is in actuality a complaint.","Payments made to a public official by virtue of his rightful function, according to law.","NOTIFICATION OF SCHEDULED COURT PROCEEDINGS.","Due Process of Law.","If you would like to find out more information about your particular legal matter, contact our office for a free telephonic consultation.","The twopreceding Articles refer only to cases where an applicant is heldunder accusation for some offense; in all other cases theproceedings had before the judge shall be filed and kept by the clerkof the court hearing the case.","All property, except land and buildings, that can be physically touched, such as furniture, jewelry, cars and clothing.","Bruises or bleeding in genital area.","Alan, who was the son of his late favorite sister, Wilma.","What is the retention period for the data in the system?","State he shall not while in this Statepursuant to such summons be subject to arrest or the service ofprocess, civil or criminal, in connection with matters which arosebefore his entrance into this State under the summons.","Obtaining of evidence should be fair to the accused and comply with the Constitution.","Then it can seek the admission of the evidence that depends on this foundation.","The verdict shall be unanimous.","This makes the employee more willing to be helpful and write their deeds down on paper.","Cancellation of a contract.","What part of Judy did you strike with the knife?","REPORTING OF INFORMATION BY LOCAL ENTITIES.","Persons with mental health conditions deserve the same degree of personal autonomy as other citizens with disabilities when it comes to receiving services.","Many people why battered women do leave the the violence begins.","On acquittal, the trial court shalladvise the acquitted person of the right to expunction.","The most favoured avenues are listed above.","If yes, please provide a copy of the notice as an appendix.","Unlawful filing of false documents or records against real or personal property.","Also, in regulatory cases, objections by either side to points made by the other side or to rulings by the agency or one of its hearing officers.","For instance, an allegation of violence may be tested by medical examination ordered by the panelist.","This subsection does notapply to an accused who has previously been convicted of a felony ora misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor punishable by fine only.","The act that caused an event to occur.","Can Police Search My Laptop?","The arresting officer shallimmediately report the arrest and detention to the judge.","Disciplinary Act is found in ILL.","PERSON REFUSING TO AID.","Before taking the confession, the magistrate must explain to the accused that he is not bound to make a confession and that if he does so it may be used in evidence against him.","People of limited intelligence are generally more suggestible than those of superior cognitive abilities.","Miranda challenges raised for the first time during trial.","REIMBURSEMENT FEES FOR PRETRIAL INTERVENTIONPROGRAMS.","Money in the accountmay be appropriated only to the commission for the administration andenforcement of this article.","POWERS OF THE COURT.","In practice, it is far preferable to have the suspect taken before the magistrate if there is to be a confession.","The decision to employ considerations.","This Division does not prevent the adducing of evidence given with the consent of the client or party concerned.","The hearing on the motion to suppress shall be held incamera on the written request of the aggrieved person.","RESPONSIBILITY OF INPATIENT OR RESIDENTIAL CAREFACILITY.","Continuing with our hypothetical characters, suppose that Smith and her stockbroker meet with Jones to discuss the suspect sale of stock.","The court must also sanitize all references to the probation order to prevent disclosure of the nature of the conviction to the jury.","Within a period of thirteen months, three New York courts scrutinized extended interrogations and reached quite different results.","DUTIES REGARDING MISUSED IDENTITY.","The Internal Revenue Service frequently inquires into how and where a person came by certain income or moneys.","Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial.","The work force; employees.","Finally, we have a bias in favor the prosecution.","EXTENSION OF TIME OF COMMITMENT; ADJOURNMENT.","Theattorney general shall require each law enforcement agency to complywith this chapter and may seek writs of mandamus or other appropriateremedies to enforce this chapter.","Adefendant corporation or association appears through counsel.","As used here, person means a human being, whether living or dead, or a firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, company, corporation, limited liability company, public entity or any other legal entity.","This rule shall not be invoked in the case of a defendant who is not represented by counsel.","It can be any violent or intense emotion that causes a person to act without due deliberation and reflection.","But at what was wrong.","Then I kept grabbing her and she would break free and every time she did the knife cut her.","It is still in use in the USA.","Fourth Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct or Assault with Intent to Commit Criminal Sexual Conduct.","These different grounds of attack do not exclude each other.","See also contributory negligence.","An employee of a governmental agency who possesses the personal identification information of another person in the ordinary course of business.","SUBSEQUENT REDETERMINATIONS OF COMPETENCY.","Thecharge may be made orally or in writing, except that the charge shallbe made in writing if required by law.","CHANGE OF ADDRESS; LACK OF ADDRESS.","Competence: lack of capacity.","The magistrate shall proceed todeal with the accused as in other cases before an examining court ifhe is satisfied there was good ground for issuing the warrant.","SUBSEQUENT MOTION BY DEFENDANT.","Case regarded as having determined the law on a particular point, thus becoming a guide for later decisions.","Nonphysical items that have value, such as stock certificates, bonds, bank accounts, and pension benefits.","In most cases, it is best to wait until the pleadings are settled before preparing your evidence grid.","DURATION; ORIGINAL AND SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS; NEWBAILSec.","Such application shall state the name of eachwitness desired, the location and vocation, if known, and that thetestimony of said witness is material to the State or to the defense.","The attorney for the state may by leave of court file a dismissal of an indictment, information or complaint, and the prosecution shall thereupon terminate.","Because of law enforcement involvement, it is unlikely to be characterized as medical or protective.","The act of getting one to leave lands or quarters he has been occupying, such an act being authorized by a court of law.","The fact that perpetrators fail to use force does not mean that they are unwilling to use it or incapable of doing so.","The explanation of the true meaning of a statement or written document; a translation.","Unless otherwise provided by local rule, the court may, at the time of the arraignment or as soon thereafter as practicable, set a time for the making of pretrial motions or requests and, if required, a later date of hearing.","First, a describe the story in words, then would lead the witness through Some prosecutors would ask the to tell the story violence several times, physical evidence to story differently with each telling.","If there is an alternate explanation for this evidence, please tell me what that is.","In the second sort of activity, the locus is the determination of an individual or set of individuals involved in the activity.","This is the first court appearance for any misdemeanor or felony.","It is usually the amount paid for the asset less an amount for depreciation.","Indeed, the Supreme Court has come to view the exclusionary rule exclusively as a device to deter police misconduct, subject to costbenefit analysis.","An offense under this article is a felony of the seconddegree.","The second expert testimony fiaught with same problems.","Tape Recorded Custodial Statements.","In terms of witness statements, advocates should evaluate the circumstances in which accounts are provided to police.","Confession of an accused extracted by torture, violence, threat, after prolonged arrest or detention or deception and other means, or which is suspected to have been made involuntarily, shall not be admitted as evidence of guilt.","CAPIAS AFTER SURRENDER OR FORFEITURE.","The bond shall be made payable to the partywho was awarded possession at the hearing, with sufficient suretiesapproved by the court, and conditioned that appellant will prosecutehis appeal to conclusion.","The basic idea is as follows.","If you wish to contact a legal aid duty lawyer, I can provide you with the telephone number.","The surcharge may not be waived by the court.","Genital Abnormalities in Female Siblings and Friends of Child Victims of Sexual Abuse.","With some exceptions, leading questions are prohibited on direct examination.","He started taking bribes, and was duly charged.","The Internet, encompassing both electronic mail and the World Wide Web, has provided new mechanisms for communication.","Not later than the next business day following the return ofa defendant to the court, the court shall notify the attorneyrepresenting the state and the attorney for the defendant regardingthe return.","Defence about the statements andthe general issue.","Well, if there is, if more than the numbers excuse was that by heart.","This means that the fact that you have taken a statement from a witness and are likely to call them to give evidence does not prevent the defence from taking a statement from the same witness.","At the same time, it recognizes the reality of child abuse: defendants subvert justice not only through overt threats and violent acts, but also through exploitation and manipulation of our most vulnerable citizens.","Court is most likely to approach future similar cases.","The Supreme Judicial Court has rejected this argument on one occasion, but may have left the door open to its application in other circumstances.","Department of Social Security.","It does not deal with criminal cases.","IF DEFENDANT SUGGESTS DIFFERENT NAME.","The suspect does not know the facts; he is in the paradoxical situation of believing he committed an act that he wants to confess to but cannot remember.","To be sure, a number of cases are readily identifiable in which confessions based upon promises have been held to be involuntary.","Such making or dissemination of misleading advertising shall constitute and is hereby declared to be fraudulent and unlawful, designed and intended for obtaining money or property under false pretenses.","Someone who has had no chance but to act in a certain unlawful manner may be excused from this behavior if necessity was the cause of carrying out the act.","That the defendant has reasonable expectation of procuringthe same at the next term of the court.","CERTAIN OFFENSES COMMITTED AGAINST A CHILDCOMMITTED TO THE TEXAS JUVENILE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT.","RELATED ISSUES See the Related Issues section to CALCRIM No.","The court has a suasponte duty to identify and instruct on any target offense relied on by the prosecution as a predicate offense when substantial evidence supports the theory.","Act other than this Act to the extent to which the regulations provide that the certificate or other document has evidentiary effect.","Supreme Court held that a radio station could not be held liable for broadcasting the contents of an audio recording that had been obtained in an illegal wiretap.","This visit is not from Google Ads.","Nine grand jurors constitute a quorumfor the purpose of discharging a duty or exercising a right properlybelonging to the grand jury.","To lose or to be forced to give up property, a right, or a privilege as a result of error, misconduct, crime, or negligence.","Note, This section, in its original version, relied heavily on PUBLICEFENDERERVICEFORTHEISTRICTOLUMBIARIMINALRACTICENSTITUTERIALANUALch.","If counselis appointed for the defendant in the arresting county as required bythis subsection, the arresting county may seek from the county thatissued the warrant reimbursement for the actual costs paid by thearresting county for the appointed counsel.","If probable cause is found to exist, the person shall be held for a revocation hearing.","If these agencies fail to gather enough information to accomplish their missions, they are faulted for not using the latest techniques and technologies.","Interrogators are not prohibited, however, from questioning suspects for a considerable period and employing a wide array of interrogation tactics, including trickery, to induce a confession.","One member of the Court apparently thought that they had, or should have, no place in the administration of criminal justice in Hong Kong.","However, medical records are subject to subpoena in cases involving medicolegal matters.","Right to assigned counsel.","You must apply those instructions when you decide whether the People have proved first degree murder under a theory of felony murder.","Something that can be accomplished; feasible; workable.","The cell phone network has changed many of the old limitations on telephony, allowing conversations between people who are mobile.","Under these circumstances, you may be better off not resigning.","To inform someone that a legal suit is about to take place.","Prosecution introduces agree to have sex him at were the things were thmking?","Copies of this article, upon its enactment, shall betransmitted to the governor of each state, the Attorney General andthe Secretary of State of the United States, and the council of stategovernments.","The seeking of assistance and help.","Reported Hang Kong examples of the exercise of the discretion are rare.","Whilst early complaint can lend credibility to the complaint, failure to complain at this first opportunity coupled with a subsequent complaint can detract from the credibility of the complaint.","Generally an accused cannot waive the admissibility requirements of a confession.","They may still have to pay compensation though.","Noise levels that exceed permissible noise exposures under the federal law.","If itappears from the evidence before the magistrate that the defendanthas committed a criminal offense, the same proceedings shall be hadas in other cases where parties are charged with crime.","Two or more defendants may be charged in the same indictment or information if they are alleged to have participated in the same act or transaction or in the same series of acts or transactions constituting an offense or offenses.","Crown, against the accused.","In Appendix B there is a statement of guidance for interrogating officers about various procedural points which may arise in the course of interrogation and the taking of statements.","DUTY OF SHERIFF AS TO PRISONERS.","RETURN TO COUNTY OF ORIGINAL VENUE.","The right for someone other than a property owner to use the property for a specific purpose, such as the right to maintain a public path through a farmer\u00eds field.","If the child fails to resist, she is more likely to believe that she consented.","Remember, obtaining legal advice from a lawyer who specializes in the area of criminal law is the essential first step in a proper course of action.","It had therefore been imputed that Tandwa had waived his privilege.","Where the ownership ofthe property is unknown to the grand jury, it shall be sufficient toallege that fact.","REPORTING OF ATTEMPTED CHILD ABDUCTION.","Second, more persistent questioning elicits more reports of abuse.","Federal Rules of Evidence, which requires both intent and causation.","However, you should arrange to see potential witnesses at an appropriate time.","It would not be battery if two boxers took part in a boxing match, even though they hurt each other during the match, because they would have agreed to fight each other.","The conviction was reversed because the statements were testimonial.","ATTORNEY REPRESENTING STATE ENTITLED TO APPEAR.","Office does not initiate criminal investigations.","The nature of the proceedings: Are they civil or criminal?","You must decide whether the defendant was provoked and whether the provocation was sufficient.","The restriction of the factors that ought to guide the reception of confessions in evidence to the provisions of the Evidence Act negates the ideology of a political system that is founded on individual autonomy.","For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.","An order for the payment of money, as issued by one post office or bank to another post office or bank.","Misrepresentation of association with, or academic standing at, postsecondary educational institution.","Willful negligence usually involves a conscious indifference to the consequences.","When the capias isnot returned at the time fixed in the writ, the officer holding itshall notify the court from whence it was issued, in writing, of hisreasons for retaining it.","Once the judge rules the confession admissible, it is placed before the jury.","Juries may be of different sizes in various jurisdictions and in various categories.","Child Sexual Abuse: A Case Study in Community Collaboration.","But scant evidence exists at the moment to suggest that abuse of suspects by police officers would always automatically a confession inadmissible in Nigeria.","If the father is accused, then the defense is likely to be that the mother was to blame, and vice versa.","Failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances.","The center shall select the DNA geneticmarkers for inclusion in the DNA database based on existingtechnology for forensic DNA analysis.","BACKUP PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC CUSTOMER DATA.","Evidence may be admitted even if discovered in consequence of an inadmissible confession or admission.","The Duty Officer should complete the details on the form from information provided by the arresting officer.","Paid, settled; wound up, as a company that has gone out of business.","Prosecution Strategies in Domestic Violence turned my attention towards the there was any signs checked her artery in a pulse.","After all the testimonyaccessible to the grand jury has been given with respect to anycriminal accusation, the grand jury shall vote on the presentment ofan indictment.","Another cousin, Felicia, had just lost her home to foreclosure after her business failed.","FILING BOND PERFECTS APPEAL.","The courts may order a person who has failed to fulfil an obligation under a contract to complete it.","Also, a document stating the principles and rules by which a society or company or corporation shall be governed.","The standard of review in the appellate court is whether thejuvenile court committed procedural error or abused its discretion inrequiring registration.","To send someone to prison, to a mental institution, a reformatory, etcetera, by authority of a court order.","If a company limited by guarantee is wound up, the money its members have to pay is limited to the amount shown in the memorandum of association.","Section taken there for the purposes of obtaining a statement.","Privacy Impact Analysis: Given the purpose of retaining the information, explain why the information is needed for the indicated period.","Such proof does not have to be full and positive and it may be circumstantial in nature, when direct evidence is not available.","JURY PAY AND EXPENSES FOR JURORS.","Someone who merely accompanies or associates with members of a conspiracy but who does not intend to commit the crime is not a member of the conspiracy.","All such challenges must be in writing setting forthdistinctly the grounds of such challenge.","This subsection provides two alternatives for the valid taking of a confessional statement.","The magistrate may designate an appropriate agency toverify the installation of the device and to monitor the device.","As an example, if a person dies without having made a will, the heirs automatically inherit the property through the operation of law governing inheritance.","An accessory after the fact to an offence is one who, knowing that a person has been a party to the offence, receives, comforts or assists that person for the purpose of enabling that person to escape.","The proceedings and trials in allcourts shall be public.","More than one person arrested and charged on the same criminal incident.","If he refuses without legal cause to produce evidence in hispossession which he has been summoned to bring with him and produce.","At least three separate strands are identifiable.","Describe what privacy training is provided to users either generally or that is specifically relevant to the functionality of the program or system.","Lawyers representing clients without a fee are said to be working pro bono publico.","This subsection doesnot apply to a protective order with respect to which the court hasreceived a request to maintain confidentiality of informationrevealing the locations.","An entry into and examination of premises or vehicles by an inspector for the identification and correction of conditions dangerous to health or safety.","In federal court, a judicial officer who is assigned numerous trial and pretrial responsibilities.","Penal Code, may be prosecuted eitherin the county from which any material document was sent or in thecounty in which it was delivered.","That the defendant has received a pardon from the properauthority, on the presentation of which, legally authenticated, heshall be discharged.","The force is likely to cause harm to a child that will last for more than a brief period The burden lies with the defendant to prove they were correcting the child in their care on the balance of probabilities.","Hearsay is not admissible evidence unless it qualifies under an exclusion or exception of the rules of evidence for admission.","She stated she remembered what happened, but she did not want to talk about it.","If this article requires the state to reimburse a witness fortransportation or lodging expenses, the state may instead directlypay a commercial transportation company or commercial lodgingestablishment for those expenses.","Willfully to manufacture, advertise, sell, or distribute any substance or device which is intended to defraud or attempt to defraud any lawfully administered urine test designed to detect the presence of chemical substances or controlled substances.","The judgemay require bail of the defendant to ensure the faithful performanceof the sentence or period of confinement.","Furthermore, in making the following estimate we have considered only those arrested by the police and have not included those detained by other law enforcement agencies, such as ICAC.","Why did you start swinging the knife down in the woods?","The court may, at its discretion, add the suggested language to the second paragraph of this instruction.","MAY BE A FELONY.","The nature intimate relationship between victims who know each other well.","Finding the second confession involuntary the court reversed the conviction.","In civil cases, affidavits of witnesses are often used to support motions for summary judgment.","STATE NOT ENTITLED TO NEW TRIAL.","NOTIFICATION TO TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINALJUSTICE.","Martin Judy, et al.","In all cases wherein a jury consistspartly of male jurors and partly of female jurors, the sheriff shallprovide facilities for the female jurors separate and apart from thefacilities provided for the male jurors.","ORGAN TRANSPLANT DONORS; NOTICE; INQUESTS.","Witnesses who cannot hear adequately or speak adequately.","When the form is properly completed by thereporter, and contains the endorsement, the form is sufficient topermit any dentist or physician in this state to release dentalrecords relating to the child reported missing.","In all other cases, a search warrant must beexecuted within three days from the time of its issuance.","The transfer of a lawsuit from one county to another county, or from one court to another court in the same county or district.","It is important to establish the age of a juvenile witness.","SURVEY PLAN REGARDING STATEMENTS.","Minimization of the a variety responsibility for behavior.","CPA contains a proviso: Confessions to peace officers who are not magistrates or justices of peace are not admissible unless confirmed and reduced to writing before magistrate.","APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW.","Texas municipality described by this subsection butonly after the governing body of the municipality authorizes thatenforcement by majority vote at an open meeting.","Once the statement has been completed, you should read it over to the witness before it is signed.","TRANSFER OF CERTAIN MISDEMEANORS.","ENTING INCRIMINATINGBEING MADEAt the first possible opportunity, counsel should emphatically advise the client not to speak with police officers, probation officers, or any other government agents without counsel present.","ELDERLY INDIVIDUAL, OR DISABLED INDIVIDUAL.","EXAMINED OR TESTIMONY READ.","Fees and mileage need not be tendered to the witness upon service of a subpoena issued in behalf of the state or an officer or agency thereof.","This chaptersets out some of the procedural rules applicable to the criminalresponsibility of corporations and associations.","These are found when the brief is analysed.","Codicils must be witnessed and signed in the same manner as the original will.","Miranda rights of the defendant renders suspect a claim that he waived those rights.","Proley writes her will by filling in the blanks on a printed form.","COUSHATTA TRIBE OF TEXAS AND THE KICKAPOO TRADITIONAL TRIBE OF TEXAS.","Release the child to the Juvenile Court.","Research in England by the Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure shows however that what is regarded by this body of opinion as an essential safeguard is not much of a safeguard in practice.","Cases going from one court or one jurisdiction to another.","In most cases, you only have to prepare a witness statement when we order you to do it.","Acourt entering a felony judgement shall use the form promulgatedunder this section.","The person who sets up a trust.","The reliability of polygraph testing is of considerable debate and controversy that is far too in depth to explore in this short article.","Namely; that is to say.","This is a different standard of proof than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.","STENOGRAPHIC RECORD; PUBLIC HEARING.","What are three common scenarios where an investigator is likely to come across a false confession?","Von, he did so in contemplation of some future trial.","The judge may also issue a subpoena to obtain that information.","Act even though he is refusing tocooperate with management.","If the proof sustains thepetition, it will entitle the party to be discharged, or have thebail reduced.","Also, a conclusion by a jury regarding a fact.","Knowing and voluntary relinquishment of a right.","For example, diplomats of foreign countries are immune from arrest in the UK.","The court may appoint any expert witnesses agreed upon by the parties, and may appoint witnesses of its own selection.","An unjustifiable retention of real estate without the consent of the owner or other person entitled to its possession; may occur when a tenant refuses to leave premises after the right of occupancy has ended.","Onrequest of the defendant, the court shall conduct a hearing todetermine whether withholding or redaction is justified under thisarticle or other law.","It makes no difference whatsoever that he later abandons that intent.","The foreperson may appoint one or more of the grand jurorsto act as clerks for the grand jury.","STATE PAYMENT OF CERTAIN PROSECUTION COSTS.","The request could not be satisfied.","Death caused by a person who thought they might cause physical but not fatal harm and there was no lawful excuse.","Dan Sandford, director of graduate admissions at Tisch, emailed Jackson to turn down the request.","The magistrate shall send the notice by registered orcertified mail, return receipt requested, to the person found inpossession at the address where the property or proceeds were seized.","At the outset, it is important to note that the harsh language of Chief Justice Warren directed against law enforcement in the earlier opinion was certainly not present in the statement of Chief Justice Rehnquist in Connelly.","Part does not exclude the application of the principles and rules of the common law and of equity relating to the effect of a certificate given by or on behalf of the Crown with respect to a matter of international affairs.","Photos of significant events, people and professional achievements.","It was felt by their Lordships that it would be unwise to introduce the new Rules until these comments had been received and studied.","Crown Court and county courts.","This is the most important of the statutory exceptions, and most radical break with the past.","The application may be made either before or after the time by which the party would, apart from this section, be required to give, or to have given, the notice.","CIVIL COMMITMENT PLACEMENT: FINDING OF VIOLENCE.","You have the absolute right to remain silent.","The occupation of the offender.","But even this seemingly simpler process cannot be executed with the level of fidelity needed for law enforcement purposes, which requires human mediation in the recognition of which car was pictured.","Money collected from the fine shall bepaid into the municipal treasury for the use and benefit of themunicipality.","United States armed forces, including amember of the reserves, national guard, or state guard.","Proportion; the relation between two numbers of the same kind; the relation that exists by dividing one quantity by another.","Nothing herein contained shall be construed to alter or affect anyinternal relationship among the departments, agencies, and officersof and in the government of a party state, or between a party stateand its subdivisions, as to the payment of costs, or responsibilitiestherefor.","An oversight board established under this article may notgain access to privileged or confidential information.","The goal of the CSU is to stabilize the consumer and reintegrate him or her back into the community quickly.","Violence, or threat of violence, would clearly constitute undue influence.","All inmates who may be confined in an institution pursuantto this compact shall be treated in a reasonable and humane mannerand shall be treated equally with such similar inmates of thereceiving state as may be confined in the same institution.","In each case in which theinsanity defense is raised, the judgment must reflect whether thedefendant was found guilty, not guilty, or not guilty by reason ofinsanity.","That was the pushed him very moment he decided he was get his her.","Court may dispense with notice requirements.","The failure of a person, persons, corporations, or municipalities to pay their debts; the failure to carry out an obligation.","Thereafter, this compact shall enter into forceand become effective and binding as to any other of such states uponsimilar action by such state.","TO PROVIDE JURY ROOM.","What procedures are in place to determine which users may access the system, and are they documented?","If a question arises under this Part in relation to a document, the court may order that the document be produced to it and may inspect the document for the purpose of determining the question.","DEPOSIT OF MONEY PENDING DISPOSITION.","If admitted, the jury decides what weight and value to give to the confession.","The county in which the indictment was returned orinformation was filed shall reimburse a facility that accepts adefendant for examination under this chapter for expenses incurredthat are reasonably necessary and incidental to the properexamination of the defendant.","It sometimes happens that evidence lacks the necessary foundation and will be not be admitted no matter what its proponent attempts to show.","Thereupon, the clerk shall seal the indictment and no person shall disclose the return of the indictment except when necessary for the issuance and execution of a warrant or summons.","Gray did not find a relation between threats and nondisclosure, although she failed to look at delays, which is a more sensitive measure.","It could be argued that in such circumstances the bigger crook is allowed to get away with it.","In lieu of the above provision, astatement of facts authenticated by State and defense counsel andapproved by the presiding magistrate may be used to preserve thetestimony of witnesses.","The justices of the peace in each county shall, by majorityvote, adopt local rules of administration regarding the transfer of apending misdemeanor case from one precinct to a different precinct.","The various provisions of a law, an ordinance, or a contractual agreement.","Compulsion by torture to extort a confession is a different matter.","Then she acted like she was afraid.","Forcing suspects to spend hours under a bright light or using sleep deprivation tactics on them can render any subsequent statement they make involuntary, and therefore not admissible in court.","Patient rights are provided to all consumers upon admission.","PAYMENT, COLLECTION, AND RECORDKEEPINGArt.","However, the child may be lying, may have been coached, or may have formed false beliefs due to adult suggestion.","Such profit sharing usually constitutes only part of the pay the employees receive for their work.","An act or fact occurring after a previous act or fact, and relating to it.","His vast experience, zealous advocacy for his clients and extensive knowledge of many areas of the law make Mr.","Wandrey Lindsay, et al.","MAY TAKE BAIL IN FELONY.","Government to do a particular activity.","By raising the issue before it is too late to shape the direction of the technology, the development of biometric identification might offer a model case study for future technologies that pose issues arising from conflicting societal needs.","What is your address?","It is rare for a lawyer to advise his client not to go into the witness box unless the case against him is weak.","The interrogation must commence with a question as to whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crime.","When the Governordeems it proper to demand a person who has committed an offense inthis State and has fled to another State, he may commission anysuitable person to take such requisition.","Local Government Code, or by a municipality undera municipal ordinance.","JUDGE SHALL NOT DISCUSS EVIDENCE.","Ifthe convicting court denies in whole or in part the request forexpenses, the court shall briefly state the reasons for the denial ina written order provided to the applicant.","DECISION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL.","The results of the deliberations of a court or jury; the decisions expressed by a judicial authority after consideration of all the facts.","The order may require the person to participate in aprescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or psychological care ortreatment, and the regimen may include treatment with psychoactivemedication.","Presence or Knowledge Insufficientv.","Their blood spilt on the appellant.","The officer does not have to have probable cause to believe a child is DWI to take that child to a place to obtain a breath sample.","Was Defendant in Police Custody?","The annulment of a previous judgment or decision; the act of setting aside or canceling.","To require a person or entity, by injunction, to perform or to abstain from some act.","PERSON COMMITTED FOR A CAPITAL OFFENSE.","Provided, in no case may any such case betransferred to a district court except with the written consent ofthe judge of the district court to which the transfer is sought.","REASONS FOR CHALLENGE FOR CAUSE.","The Magistrate may set a later date for service with the consent of the accused person or if of the opinion that the circumstances of the case require it.","PRESENCE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT PROGRAM ADVOCATE.","The term may apply to an individual, partnership, or corporation.","The community supervision and correctionsdepartment shall forward the notice to the court clerk for filing.","TEXAS JUVENILE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT AUTHORIZED TOPOSSESS AND USE INTERCEPTION DEVICE.","Harrison Y, Horne J: The impact of sleep deprivation on decision making: a review.","Describe how data integrity, privacy, and security were analyzed as part of the decisions made for your system.","Lastly, for a nominal fee, the will can be deposited in the will safe at the surrogate court.","It was decided that another friend who lived with them should be in the trailer so it would not seem like the son had been left alone.","To provide, equip, or supply.","Charged with sexual assault?","Klarich criminal defense attorney available to help you no matter where you work or live.","Please stand by, while we are checking your browser.","Mary Pat Flaherty and Scott Higham contributed to this report.","The clerk of the court issuing the order shallobliterate all public references to the proceeding and maintain thefiles or other records in an area not open to inspection.","And what any other comments?","How was Judy dressed?","RELATED ISSUES See CALCRIM No.","Also called a vendor, one who sells goods or property for a price.","FORM OF PEACE BOND.","If he had tried to leave, he could have been arrested for obstructing a police officer in the execution of duty.","This difference in scope of review can be critical.","Domestic Violence that point in get out of the away from doing those would hurt more if for it like he had doors locked.","Surveys may also understate reluctance to disclose to the extent that survey respondents are reluctant to tell the surveyor that they were victimized.","EVIDENCE IN PROSECUTIONS FOR STALKING.","One of them pulled out a knife and stabbed Lwane, who was sent to hospital.","Similarly, one is bound by the clauses in a contract.","Conducting these investigations is also the duty of an objective investigator.","To grant authority; to delegate; to commission.","This is the federal test, but Massachusetts courts have yet to embrace that approach.","Any intelligence or security agency of the Federal Government.","Strategies and Trial Techniques this study used to develop trial advocacy training for training focuses lawyers, and generally includes that allow the lawyers to the new techniques while lawyers watch critique the performance.","Government Code, a record in the custody of the court clerk regardinga case in which a defendant is granted deferred adjudicationcommunity supervision is not confidential.","When the facts in a case are not disputed, but the interpretation of the law or of the documents needs to be resolved, an originating summons is prepared.","Such bond shall be in a sum equal tothe value of the property, with sufficient security, payable to andapproved by the county judge of the county in which the property isin custody.","The prosecutor should seek to minimize the cost and dislocation suffered by a person or entity to whom a subpoena is issued and, where applicable, should inform the person or entity of any right to compensation allowed by law.","Courts set up for the express purpose of settling small claims.","Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account.","No need to look elsewhere and I will always recommend Sean for anyone looking for representation!","In general, a person acts knowingly when they are reasonably certain a result will come from a specific action.","Such constraints should safeguard a suspect against abuse of power.","Players in a criminal event may be revealed as suspects at different stages of the investigation.","The clerk of the convicting court shall forward an exhibitthat is not documentary to the court of criminal appeals on requestof the court.","Generally, however, the principles governing the admissibility of confessions in each of these jurisdictions are the same.","Where an alleged confessional statement is not properly scrutinized with the chronology of events in a case diary an innocent person may be wrongly convicted.","This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.","As indicated, the law in the public sector amounts to this: when a publicemployee is not provided with use immunity, his statements cannot be usedagainst him unless the statements are voluntarily given.","The limited number of people that are permitted to emigrate to this country from various foreign countries.","By entering into a bond the obligors submit to the jurisdiction and venue of the circuit court and irrevocably appoint the clerk of the court as their agent upon whom any papers affecting their liability may be served.","ORDER TO THIRD PARTY TO ASSIST WITH EXECUTION OFINTERCEPTION ORDER.","Penal Code, may beprosecuted in any county in which the offense was committed or in thecounty of residence for the person whose identifying information wasfraudulently obtained, possessed, transferred, or used.","Prior correspondence, offer, bid, or general advertisement on which the buyer has relied or accepted.","Evidence of official records.","The obligation resting upon police officers is to put all questions fairly and to refrain from anything in the nature of a threat, or any attempt to extort an admission.","The People have the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was not acting for a legitimate medical, scientific, or educational purpose.","This expression is given the same interpretation as at common law.","Legal age of majority.","To be admissible a confession must have been made voluntarily.","RAISING ISSUE OF INCOMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL.","Completing a transaction for the purchase or sale of real estate; making the final argument in a trial.","If the order is stayed, the court shall fix the terms of the stay.","Thereafter he proceeds to hear the defence evidence on the general issue.","Evidence that under this Part cannot be used against a party to prove a particular matter must not be used against the party to prove that matter even if it is relevant for another purpose.","This section applies in a criminal proceeding if a person who made a previous representation is not available to give evidence about an asserted fact.","What has changed is the technology of information gathering and analysis that can be used by the intelligence agencies.","The termination of a lawsuit.","The prosecution has to prove that a reasonable person would have known that the behaviour would create distress or fear.","Courts with limited jurisdiction may hear only certain kinds of cases and are precluded from hearing anything else.","You have the right to question witnesses, so prepare a list of questions.","She might turn me in to her parents.","Each party may challengethe array only on the ground that the officer summoning the jury haswilfully summoned jurors with a view to securing a conviction or anacquittal.","Absent a law or court order to the contrary, the prosecutor should not imply or state that it is unlawful for potential witnesses to disclose information related to or discovered during an investigation.","Something a person is bound to do or bound not to do; a moral or legal duty.","The above principle suggests that it is desirable for courts to seek corroboration outside confessions before acting on it.","The use of physical force against another.","Thecommissioners courts of two or more counties may enter into anagreement to create a medical examiners district and to jointlyoperate and maintain the office of medical examiner of the district.","In felony cases, the defendant mustbe delivered immediately to the sheriff of the county where thearrest is made together, with the writ under which he was taken.","Accordingly, the Court found that because thetestimony demanded by the city was intended to be used in a criminalproceeding, a discharge for failure to waive his fifth amendment rights couldnot stand.","The harm may be physical or financial, to that person, their family and friends, as well as their property.","There is no crime of attempted assault to commit rape.","The Voir Dire A voir dire is a procedure for determining the admissibility of evidence.","Any other factor considered by the court to be relevant to a particular child custody dispute.","The name of the person is generally not sufficient for unique identification.","Alternately, any responsible person who has been involved in the emergency commitment process may act as petitioner.","To try to stop Judy from running away.","Courts have held that a designation of the entire police station was unlawful and not in compliance with the statute.","Exception: criminal proceedings if maker not available.","The consequences of these false confessions are disastrous for innocent individuals who are wrongfully convicted and incarcerated.","Ellis J, Luckasson R: Developmentally disabled defendants.","EXTENSION OF INTERCEPTION ORDER.","Documents and tangible objects.","Fourth, empirical studies have shown that the rate of confessions has not changed significantly since the Miranda requirements were implemented.","The information in the docket may be processed and stored bythe use of electronic data processing equipment, at the discretion ofthe justice of the peace or the municipal court judge.","GOVERNOR MAY DEMAND FUGITIVE.","Intentional performance of an unreasonable act in disregard of a known risk, making it highly probable that harm will be caused.","In this view, the ability of government to collect data should not be limited, as the individual cannot be harmed by the information gathered unless the individual was in fact doing something wrong.","The arson did not go as planned and the friend left in the trailer died.","If not, the ensuing waiver would be treated as ineffective, and the ensuing interrogation would be treated as a continuation of its unwarned predecessor.","However, the Court has confined this remedy to instances ofintentional deprivation of the right.","Baker requested the appellant to sign the statement, but he refused, saying that he wanted to speak with his parents first.","The basic principles of Nigerian confession law have been laid down in numerous cases.","Then I grabbed her around the waist and tried to hold her arms.","CRIMINAL HOMICIDE COMMITTED OUTSIDE THIS STATE.","Part to a copy of a document in question includes a reference to a document that is not an exact copy of the document in question but that is identical to the document in question in all relevant respects.","Lack of notice of the entry by the clerk does not affect the time to appeal or relieve or authorize the court to relieve a party for failure to appeal within the time allowed.","Few arbitrators or courts would hold that managementwould be precluded from interviewing its employees in cases involving a bonafide need for information because no plant rule provided management withthis right.","Judgment rendered by the court after a determination of the issues.","PAYERS OF LAST RESORT.","Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm.","If the promise is accepted it becomes legally binding.","In reality, the situation was more complicated.","You are not obliged to say anything in answer to the charge.","APPLICANT CHARGED WITH FELONY.","The appointedexperts shall be paid by the county in which the indictment wasreturned or information was filed.","Sixth Amendment right to counsel.","The rules governing the transfer of casesfrom the district to inferior courts shall govern in the transfer ofcases under the preceding Article.","Usually refers to the standard used to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant in a criminal case.","The car shot in the Dam.","Itemize To record each item or article separately.","Documents produced from proper custody.","As the Court noted, Spano was of foreign descent.","This Division does not prevent the adducing of evidence relevant to a question concerning the intentions, or competence in law, of a client or party who has died.","Facts sufficient to justify a warrantless arrest.","It also refers to a creditor\u00eds selling of a debtor\u00eds property through a Sheriff or Constable to satisfy a judgment.","For each organization, what information is shared and for what purpose?","You should make a written record of their reply on the back of their statement.","Any law enforcement agency of the federal, state, county, or municipal government.","Be the first to know.","An application for a writ of mandamus under this subsection does nottoll any period of limitations applicable to a habeas petition understate or federal law.","THEFT BY TAKING OR RETAINING POSSESSION OF CARD TAKEN.","DUTY OF PEACE OFFICER AS TO THREATS.","Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence is the first the trial strategies domestic violence findings are a systematic transcripts, rather than common method of trial advocacy training: case.","England before any decision is made in Hong Kong to proceed with independent local research, at least insofar as the taping of the police interview is concerned.","Objective proof that a crime has been committed; for example, the corpse of a murdered person or the charred remains of a house burned down.","Rules must now be honoured by the Hong Kong courts until they indicate that in future they will not be guided by them.","The VPS is disclosable and should be provided to the defence before the hearing.","Recent high profile cases, as the Anita Hill Simpson murder have brought increased information and the general public abuse against women.","Kassin S, Gudjonsson G: The psychology of confessions: a review of the literature and issues.","Notification of right to appeal.","When Tyrone died, the will was considered valid because he had signed somewhere on the instrument, although it was in the beginning rather than the end.","All proceedings under such capias shall be as valid as if the samehad been executed and returned within the time specified in the writ.","You must do all of these things, and nothing else can take their place.","If it is eventually decided that the new Rules should be introduced, I will inform you and in doing so shall refer to any necessary change in legislation.","The court should also give CALCRIM Nos.","APPLICATION FOR INTERCEPTION ORDER.","One of the Uniform Laws drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and the American Law Institute; governs commercial transactions.","Already have an account?","An information may be filed without leave of court.","But this practice is a convention and not a requirement of law.","Is informer privilege constitutional?","Firstly, public confidence in the integrity and competence of the police is undermined.","The warrant shall be executed by any officer authorized by law to arrest persons charged with offenses against the state.","If the prior illegality results in an unlawfully obtained confession, the question is, having confessed once, albeit due to a constitutional violation, could any subsequent statement be truly voluntary?","An offense more serious than a misdemeanor, often punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year.","We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.","Where an arrest is madeunder a capias in a capital case, the sheriff shall confine thedefendant in jail, and the capias shall, for that purpose, be asufficient commitment.","The court shall determinethe issues by trial de novo.","PROCEDURES RELATED TO CERTAIN PREVIOUSLY TESTEDEVIDENCE.","Instead of; in place of, as a vice president.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR CERTAIN OFFENSESINVOLVING ANIMALS.","The registration form must contain a statement anddescription of any registration duties the person has or may haveunder this chapter.","The Criminal Justice System and Mental Retardation: Defendants and Victims.","Stockbrokers produce sold notes for their clients.","Penal Code, except as otherwise specifically provided by thatsection.","On receiptof the request, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or thesheriff shall forward a copy of the record to the judge as soon aspossible.","Any prisoner escapes from lawful custody while in anotherstate as a result of the application of this article shall bepunished as though such escape had occurred within this state.","Sometimes when a testator dies an executor will not wish to accept appointment.","The company states the price it wants for the shares.","Another recent case is similar.","Rules, in Scotland there was increasing hostility from the Bench towards police attempts to use interrogation of any kind to solve and detect criminal cases.","An indictment, information, complaint, orother charging instrument or a related document in a criminal casemay be filed in electronic form with a judge or clerk of the courtauthorized to receive the document.","The policeman refused to answer the question of whether or not he had been in charge on day in question, but his claim of privilege was not upheld.","EXTRADITION OF PERSONS NOT PRESENT IN DEMANDING STATE ATTIME OF COMMISSION OF CRIME.","If the person furnished by the sheriff is to be calledas a witness in the case he may not serve as bailiff.","National security differs from law enforcement, however, in two significant ways.","ADDITIONAL PUBLIC NOTICE FOR CERTAIN OFFENDERS.","Arbitrators should restrict their considerations to the contract, even if such a decisionconflicts with federal statutory law.","SEIZURE OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS AT REGULATEDFINANCIAL INSTITUTION.","The court shall never restrictthe argument in felony cases to a number of addresses less than twoon each side.","DISMISSAL OF PARENT CONTRIBUTING TO NONATTENDANCECHARGE.","The value of a company, or the amount of money an individual is worth, after subtracting all liabilities and obligations.","Only the most serious cases go to court.","The proceedings in such case shall begoverned by the laws relating to inquests upon dead bodies.","The court went on to observe that incommunicado interrogations are unfair and inherently coercive and that any confession taken in such context cannot be the product of a free and unconstrained will.","REQUEST SETTING OF BAIL.","APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER TO DEPARTMENT OFFAMILY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES.","American police are taught, falsely, that they can become human lie detectors capable of distinguishing truth from deception at high, if not near perfect, rates of accuracy.","ATTACHMENT TO ANOTHER COUNTY.","Inferences about documents etc.","To pronounce or declare, such as to pass judgment or to pass sentence.","The amount ofany bail given in any felony or misdemeanor case to perfect an appealfrom any court to the Court of Appeals shall be fixed by the court inwhich the judgment or order appealed from was rendered.","Rather, the legality of a search of a student should depend simply on the reasonableness, under all the circumstances, of the search.","He may wish to join the plaintiff in pressing a suit against a defendant or he may wish to join the defendant against the plaintiff.","Use for commercial purposes includes intending to trade the matterdepictingsexual conduct for a commercial purpose at some point in the future.","EXTENDED PERIOD ALLOWED FOR COMPLETION OFPROGRAM.","Interest received from the investment of money in the fund shall becredited to the fund.","On receipt of the notice, the comptrollershall issue a warrant to or on behalf of the peace officer in theproper amount from amounts in the compensation to victims of crimefund.","In the context of felony murder, the Supreme Court has explicitly held that the natural and probable consequences doctrine does not apply to a defendant charged with felony murder based on aiding and abetting the underlying felony.","To have brought upon oneself; to have happen to oneself, such as a person who incurred an injury.","Sometimes an investigation will identify a suspect participant where there appears to be a nexus of involvement to the crime, but that nexus is not sufficient evidence of a criminal act to support an arrest or a charge.","This was in part due to a constant changing of the goals articulated for the program; it was hard to determine exactly what the technology being developed was supposed to do.","The agreement can be enforced by law.","The counsel of the defendant hasthe right to open and conclude the argument upon all pleadings of thedefendant presented for the decision of the judge.","It may also delete or modify various provisions of a will.","The disagreement of one or more judges of a court with the decision of the majority of the court.","AWARD NOT SUBJECT TO EXECUTION.","Such appointmentsshall be made to each special constable, shall be in writing, datedand signed by the magistrate, and shall recite the purposes for whichsuch appointment is made, and the length of time it is to continue.","Trying to convince police to reverse their suspicions exposes oneself to considerable risk with little, to any benefit.","The record must alsoinclude any autopsy prepared in the case and all other papers of thecase.","Ifthe person is unable to obtain a surety for the bond or unable todeposit money in the amount of the bond, the person must be releasedon personal bond.","To establish; to make something functional.","She was the had raped was the one he to prison other things Jane, affected fact that he killed three Another woman similar fashion trying to survive.","Some claims administrators work directly for large employers that handle their own claims.","EXAMINATION OF RECORDS AND OPERATIONS.","Prior convictions, if any, of an owner, or anyone in control of the object, under state or federal law related to controlled substances or fraud.","American English to the greatestextent possible.","Suspects who have been arrested will sometimes be willing to provide an additional explanation of their involvement or the events to reduce their level of culpability or blame for the crime.","To follow through, as to pursue a claim until it is finally established; to continue actively a cause of action until its final conclusion.","Loss or injury that results indirectly.","An appeal under this subchapter may not be considered mootsolely due to the expiration of an order on which the appeal isbased.","Juror excused from a trial.","The national record for the number of factors to be considered appears to go to the Michigan state courts, which may, in one prosecution, rely upon fifteen to twenty such items.","The five cases dropped either incomplete transcripts, or after review, were determined involve a domestic the study.","It must state the time and place of the commission of theoffense, as definitely as can be done by the affiant.","Sorting and Summarizing After coding all the transcripts, used to the transcripts resulting in a file for code containing all the code for all cases.","Highly suggestible or compliant individuals are not the only ones who are unusually vulnerable to the pressures of police interrogation.","The party who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction to another.","Give all appropriate instructions defining the elements of murder.","Act that employer conduct not be unlawfully coercive in aparticular case.","It is impossible to predict how far changes will be made.","DISOBEYING SUBPOENA, WARRANT, OR ORDER.","Massachusetts law does not require electronic recording of custodial interrogations.","An appellate court opinion setting forth the minority view and outlining the disagreement of one or more judges with the decision of the majority.","That is my knife and the one I used on Judy.","Service upon the attorney or upon a party shall be made in the manner provided in civil actions.","To declare; to maintain; to charge as true.","If they are unable to read it, the statement should be read back to the witness by the translator.","MEDIATION IN FAMILY VIOLENCE CASES.","Within that principle the following Rules are put forward as a guide to police officers conducting investigations.","The courtshall maintain the written election as a record of the court andprovide a copy to the defendant.","Only of the time of only felony based on the treat felony cases more than misdemeanor domestic violence cases.","For involuntary treatment to be used, stringent procedural safeguards and fair and regular review are essential.","In criminal law, reasonable grounds to justify a search or arrest or to bring a person to trial.","Future research should examine whether judges and justices hold the same beliefs.","Court of myright to representation by counsel in the case pendingagainst me.","Giles accused her of having an affair.","The accused appealed unsuccessfully against his conviction on the ground, among others, that this writing ought to have been rejected as he had not been cautioned before being asked to write the words down.","Discussion of some significant factors follows.","Clearly the matter should be put beyond doubt so that the courts are consistently looking at the same Rules, be they the old or the new Rules, or any new formulation that is devised.","In chambers or in private.","If it was important enough for your employer to put in writing, it is important enough for you to review closely.","Confinement means confinement for any offense or any collateralconsequence resulting from the conviction that is the basis of theinstant habeas corpus.","Raymond eventually suffered a heart attack and required major surgery.","Confessions obtained by trickery or deceit are however generally admissible if the method used is not likely to procure an untrue statement.","Expenditures are subject to the audit and enforcementprovisions established under this chapter.","Direct contempt is committed in the immediate presence and view of the court.","Iowa, and therefore in their to other jurisdictions.","It shall not be necessary to the making of such a motion that a similar motion has been made prior to the submission of the case to the jury.","Such legal entities are formed under city, state, or federal laws.","Hardened criminals often take advantage of the present rule to refuse to answer any questions at all, and this may greatly hamper the police and even bring their investigations to a halt.","Also, a term meaning behavior, such as good conduct or bad conduct.","All othergrounds for challenge may be waived by the party or parties in whosefavor such grounds of challenge exist.","The fact that defendant may still have been intoxicated at the time of his confession does not necessarily make the statement involuntary and thus inadmissible.","UK and on some exports.","We accept that there are strong arguments for initiating the tape recording of all police interviews but we consider it prudent to await the results of the extensive research which is currently being conducted in England.","It explores such important concepts as how the threats to privacy evolving, how can privacy be protected and how society can balance the interests of individuals, businesses and government in ways that promote privacy reasonably and effectively?","This stage in procedure called judicial examination, gave an opportunity to the suspect to put his account of events before a judge and though he would be questioned he was not compelled to answer specific questions.","Thesheriff of a county shall, with the approval of the commissionerscourt, provide food and lodging for jurors impaneled in a felony casetried in the county.","Whenever an investigator has interrogated a suspect, and a confession of guilt has been obtained, that investigator needs to take some additional steps to ensure that the confession can be verified as truthful before it goes to court.","CHILD INJURED IN ONE COUNTY AND RESIDING INANOTHER.","England towards the end of the nineteenth century, the police in Scotland in the same period and into the twentieth century tried very hard to fill the vacuum left by the absence of any meaningful judicial examination.","Violation of an ordinance that forbids annoyance of the public in general.","It is not necessarily the same as the date of the invoice.","All objections to the charge and to therefusal of special charges shall be made at the time of the trial.","Providing any document to an officer, employee, or agent of a telecommunications company, knowing that the document is forged, is counterfeit, was lost or stolen, was fraudulently obtained, or contains a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation.","For simplicity, researchers have dropped the various prefixes and simply refer to voluntary, compliant, and persuaded false confessions.","Delayed Disclosure of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse Victims in Israel.","SENTENCING HEARING AT SECONDARY SCHOOL.","Waivers; burden of proof; penalties.","Tooslow is charged with the actual offence of armed robbery.","Only the maker of the out of court representation may give such evidence.","Do you have any requests to make?","These rules are not applicable to extradition and rendition of fugitives.","The institute shall provide for a periodof public comment before adopting the policy and materials.","It also consists of a subsequent narrative that researchers have referred to as the postadmission narrative.","Article, shallimmediately report such death to the office of the medical examineror to the city or county police departments; any such report to acity or county police department shall be immediately transmitted tothe office of the medical examiner.","DISPOSITION OF ABANDONED OR UNCLAIMED PROPERTY.","The bond shall be signed by the defendant and hissureties and dated, and shall be approved by the court taking thesame, and filed in such court.","However, the results of the use of this technology have been mixed, at best, in all but the most controlled of conditions.","When the police witness is called who is to tender the confession, defence counsel will request a voir dire to test admissibility.","The sickness of the principal or some uncontrollablecircumstance which prevented his appearance at court, and it must, inevery such case, be shown that his failure to appear arose from nofault on his part.","TEMPORARY EX PARTE ORDER.","INSTRUCTED BY THE COURT.","An interested witness is one who is a beneficiary under the will.","The Department of Public Safety shall operate thecomputerized criminal history system and develop the necessaryinterfaces in the system to accommodate inquiries from the statewideautomated fingerprint identification system implemented by thedepartment.","If the defendant denied that he committed the prosecution focused on the identity case, for victim who the assault direct examination the prosecution, was asked to identify her attacker she pointed the defendant.","The above rights are mostly luxuries enjoyed by the rich in Nigeria.","In performing an autopsy the medical examiner orauthorized deputy may use the facilities of any city or countyhospital within the county or such other facilities as are madeavailable.","DISPOSITION OF FORFEITED PROPERTY.","In any case in which the jury assesses punishment, thejudge must follow the recommendations of the jury in suspending theimposition of a sentence or ordering a sentence to be executed.","Verbal statements constitute slander, while written statements constitute libel.","It is not necessary that a religious text be used in taking an oath.","Four of the five representative surveys that tested for the effects of relationships on disclosure found that the relationship mattered, with closer relationships leading to lower rates of reported disclosure.","On request, the attorney general may provide training to ahealth care facility regarding the process for applying forreimbursement under this article.","Apart from the time and expense consumed by the voir dire procedure, the number of successful challenges to the admissibility of confessions has three serious effects.","Earnings after deducting all expenses from income.","JURY TRIAL; FAILURE TO APPEAR.","Exception: opinions based on specialised knowledge.","They are not intended to make a profit.","EVALUATION FOR PURPOSES OF SEX OFFENDERTREATMENT, SPECIALIZED SUPERVISION, OR REHABILITATION.","When the grand jury iscompleted, the court shall appoint one of the grand jurors asforeperson.","In calculating mileage, the officer must use the railroad or the mostpractical route by private conveyance.","Evidence that is not relevant in the proceeding is not admissible.","These are from my original notes.","Judicial training on violence generally occurred less often, a more limited and for or prosecutor training they seldom attended that they appear to biased toward training opportunities for all criminal officials, including judges, has increased.","So she drove down to Frostburg, down to Eckhart and then we went up the Hoffman Road.","The accused, if broughtback to the State, shall be delivered up to the sheriff of the countyin which it is alleged he has committed the offense.","In doing so, the lawyer should advise the client that if the client insists on committing the proposed perjury then the lawyer will be forced to move to withdraw from representation.","Magistrates who are invited to give themselves such a direction will usually ask the inviting practitioner to point to specific parts of the evidence and explain the difficulties the court might have with finding a conviction based upon it.","It may be alleged in a single count that the means by which the defendant committed the offense are unknown or that the defendant committed it by one or more specified means.","Each jury shall appoint one of itsmembers foreman.","Statefor any fees earned by him in connection with the rearresting of anaccused who has violated the conditions of his bond.","The Justices had no trouble deciding that the resulting confession was coerced and could not be used as evidence against him.","At common law, statements made informally by the accused are only admitted if proved to have been made freely and voluntarily.","AUTHORITY It is only admissions to persons in authority which are required to be proved to be voluntary; incriminating admissions to persons not in authority do not have to be proved to be voluntary before they may be admitted into evidence.","Will you willingly and freely give the black pair of trousers to the investigating officers?","WHAT IS DISOBEDIENCE OF A SUBPOENA.","When aninstrument is partly written and partly printed, the written shallcontrol the printed portion when the two are inconsistent.","VERDICT IN FIRE INQUEST.","Collective term used to refer to intangible property rights, such as copyrights, trademarks, patents, or trade secrets.","To satisfy a financial obligation.","WARRANT ISSUED IN THIS STATE: COMPLIANCE WITHWARRANT.","The magistrate or circuit court shall issue process necessary to summon witnesses within the state for either the attorney for the state or the defendant.","Selecting, designing and modifying equipment, tools, and the work environment are all considered.","More controversial were the proposed tools that would allow discovery of patterns of activity.","In a similar fashion, cell phone networks are quite different from those that connect landlines.","Loss of client legal privilege: consent and related matters.","Muram David, et al.","To be informed of.","Miranda rights so long as the immediate import of those warnings is comprehended, regardless of his or her ignorance of the mechanics by which the fruits of that waiver may be used later in the criminal process.","The United States Supreme Court is the highest in the land.","She jumped out of the car and she started to run toward the car.","Kirby on state constitutional grounds.","The attorney general may extend the time for reporting thecriminally injurious conduct if the attorney general determines thatthe extension is justified by extraordinary circumstances.","Surrender in the face of overwhelming evidence.","TIA program were never the focus of controversy; these had to do with automated translation aids and tools for standardizing the format of information being gathered by intelligence agencies.","State and the defendant shall each be entitled to oneperemptory challenge in addition to those otherwise allowed by law ifone or two alternate jurors are to be impaneled and two peremptorychallenges if three or four alternate jurors are to be impaneled.","INSPECTION BY JUDGE; DISCLOSURE OF CONTENTS.","Anderson also noted that the brutality of the killing alone is not sufficient to support a finding that the killer acted with premeditation and deliberation.","In proximity of time, in method or in circumstances there must be a nexus between the two sets of facts, otherwise no inference can be safely induced therefrom.","The question remains whether the voluntariness standard has become essentially irrelevant or of minimal importance as a result.","In any case, the same proceedingsshall be had with respect to the name of the defendant and thecorrection of the indictment or information as provided with respectto the same in capital cases.","Mirandawarnings in order to dispel that taint.","Nevertheless, although made voluntarily, the statement may be excluded at the discretion of the judge if he thinks that it was obtained in breach of the rules.","While she put the rest of her clothes on she started crying.","Information that the owner has a right to protect.","To impose a monetary penalty upon someone convicted of an offense.","Further safeguards, specifically a finding of incapacity, were required in order for the state to compel medication.","Consideration of statutory issues willvary depending on a balancing of these factors.","This Act sets out the federal rules of evidence.","These meetings focus on resolving the case short of trial.","It is an alternative to swearing an oath when the person giving evidence does not wish to.","For some highways, periodic toll plazas on turnpikes were replaced by a system in which the driver picked up a ticket at the point of entry that was then used to determine the toll at the location where the car exited.","The principle of privilege is aimed, for policy reasons, at protecting the rights of individuals.","Any inmate in a receiving state pursuant to this compact mayparticipate in any such federally aided program or activity for whichthe sending and receiving states have made contractual provision.","Orthodox Jewish Home for the Aged.","The official collection of all of the material filed with a court in a legal proceeding.","This is particularly true if the police had reduced these fabrications to a written report and disclosed it to the defendant.","PROVISION OF FUNDING OR EQUIPMENT.","An employee of a state, county, municipal, political subdivision, school district, educational institution, or special district agency or entity, including judges, attorneys, law enforcement officers, deputy clerks of court, and marshals.","The court shall grant a request for expenses in whole or inpart if the request for expenses is timely and reasonable.","Misleading solicitation of payments prohibited.","RELEASE AND USE OF INFORMATIONArt.","HOW WRIT MAY BE SERVED AND RETURNED.","Where not inconflict with this chapter, the other chapters of this code apply tocorporations and associations.","In an appropriate case the court may, upon motion of the attorney for the state, order the defendant to submit to a mental examination by a psychiatrist or other expert designated for this purpose in the order of the court.","If we were to look at each commercial transaction in the United States as a separate event, the set of possible sets made up of those events is far larger than the number of atoms in the universe.","Commonly, instructions in response to allegations of domestic violence will be that, for instance, while an argument may have ensued, no violence or intimidation occurred as a result.","Copyright by the American Bar Association.","Prosecuting attorneys possess complete discretion the use of court resources criminal cases.","An oral statement made before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths.","If the foreperson is for any cause absent or unable ordisqualified to act, the court shall appoint another grand juror asforeperson.","The first is that the person who is the subject or target may wish to remain anonymous, and will thus have done whatever is possible to preclude or at least hamper accurate identification.","She attempts to have room to help the defendant prevented After the event, was taken to the hospital, where the kidnapping that statement, testified for the prosecution at trial, consistent with the statement she the hospital.","Transfer of a fugitive from the asylum state to the demanding state.","Citizens are asked to trust that abuses are not occurring and to trust in the oversight mechanisms that often require one part of the government to ensure that another is not generally overstepping appropriate bounds.","What are my rights when being arrested?","The was an effort the defendant specifically intended serious injury.","False or misleading statements or supporting documents; penalty.","NOTIFICATION AND REPORT OF DEATH OF RESIDENT OFINSTITUTION.","Every sheriffshall keep safely a person committed to his custody.","SPECIAL RANGERS OF TEXAS AND SOUTHWESTERN CATTLERAISERS ASSOCIATION.","RESPONSE REQUIRED; DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE.","Property of any kind.","Education Code, or another equivalent educational program.","DISCHARGING JURY IN MISDEMEANOR.","Connelly characterizes the coerced confession exclusionary rule as serving a deterrent purpose.","They shall not be permitted to take with them any charge orpart thereof which the court has refused to give.","INFORMED CONSENT FOR POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION OR AUTOPSYArt.","An example of this offence could be where a person receives a phone call from a friend asking to be transported and hidden away after escaping from prison.","If you resign voluntarily, you may be unable to claim an illegal discharge.","This is not feasible for two reasons.","Always ask questions and seek outside opinions if you do not fully understand what has been drawn out in agreement before signing.","Is the case likely to go to trial, and, if so, is the defendant likely to testify?","The written statements of fact and law filed by the parties to a lawsuit.","AVO does not prevent contact with the complainant, the bail conditions do.","Arbitrators disagree on the proper remedy foremployees discharged for refusing to submit to a drug tests that wereimproperly required.","Reasonable notice does not include informing the defence of the intended application on the morning of the hearing.","The first questioning of witnesses by the party on whose behalf they are called.","Any returned receipts received by the clerk from notices ofthe hearing and copies of the order shall be maintained in the fileon the proceedings under this chapter.","The court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on the sex offense or offense alleged.","An enforceable oral or written agreement, between two or more parties, which creates an obligation to do or not to do a particular thing.","Avoid the scenario at all costs.","This view is supported by the submissions made to us by JUSTICE.","To give notice; to make facts and circumstances known to someone.","Fixed; accrued; settled; absolute.","This section does not preclude a program from serving abatterer other than one who was ordered by a court to participate inthe program established under this subchapter.","In a prosecution forthe death of or injury to an individual who is an unborn child, theprosecution shall provide medical or other evidence that the motherof the individual was pregnant at the time of the alleged offense.","In these cases and in many others, whether the suspects received Miranda warnings was really not at issue in connection with the admissibility of their incriminating statements.","This Act binds the Crown in all its capacities.","After adefendant has been convicted of a felony offense, the judge may ordera defendant to pay a fine repaying all or part of a reward paid by acrime stoppers organization.","This reasonable belief would be strengthened by evidence that Smith and Jones discussed payment, potential courses of action, and other details regarding the future handling of the matter.","Tens of thousands of opinions dealing with confessions in criminal cases were examined, a good number of which mentioned voluntariness, but they did not truly explore the due process principles.","It is envisaged that the panelist will carry out his questioning in the police station or other place of detention.","The judge may impose anyreasonable condition that is not duplicative of another condition andthat is designed to protect or restore the community, protect orrestore the victim, or punish, rehabilitate, or reform the defendant.","Part a wider application in relation to Commonwealth records and certain Commonwealth documents.","Threats will get you nowhere and ordinarily will backfire.","Give all relevant instructions on the alleged target offense or offenses.","The Evidence Act contains a list of exceptions to the rule.","The second of decision making involves this legal standards to the that the has tentatively as true.","Whais prohibitedis an assurance, express or implied, that it will aid the defense or result in a lesser sentence.","PRONOUNCING SENTENCE; TIME; CREDIT FOR TIME SPENTIN JAIL BETWEEN ARREST AND SENTENCE OR PENDING APPEAL.","See also cases on obstruction of access to counsel, discussed immediately below, which might apply by analogy.","Articles, be made, or being made is disposed of as beforedirected, the indictment shall be read, and the defendant askedwhether he is guilty or not, as therein charged.","It also extends to responsive communications from the lawyer to the client.","The court in Sheriffv.","False confessions are highly likely to lead to the wrongful conviction of the innocent.","State, which require that those who breach the laws of the State be apprehended and convicted for their crimes, and the interests of the individual, which require that the individual should not be subjected to unnecessary interference with his liberties.","After declaring that theeventual use of the test results and whether they would be admissible in anarbitration hearing was not at issue, Arbitrator Williams ruled that employeesmay be required to undergo polygraph tests as a part of an investigation.","CONDITIONS REQUIRING SUBMISSION OF SPECIMEN.","REPORTS REQUIRED FOR MOTOR VEHICLE STOPS.","Murder: Alternative Theories, instead of the bracketed paragraph contained in this instruction.","However, the collateral consequences of suppression may differ depending on the ground of suppression.","Illinois Supreme Court rejected a forfeiture claim.","It is unlawful for a person to intentionally or knowingly possess, without authorization, the personal identification information of another person in any form, including, but not limited to, mail, physical documents, identification cards, or information stored in digital form.","When property is sold the buyer should be able to use the property free from interference by the seller.","The defense counsel also may use a peremptory strike to Thus, jurors domestic violence trial may have traditional attitudes about family relationships or misconceptions regarding domestic violence that their ability decide the Assessing witness the trial process.","Notice of the motion and hearing shall be provided tothe prosecuting attorney.","On the other hand, a cold, calculated decision to kill can be reached quickly.","APPLICATION AND APPROVAL BY JUDGE.","Such statements also need to have been voluntarily made, but it is unlikely that the voluntariness of such statements will be in issue.","If it be endorsed by any magistrate in the county in whichthe accused is found, it may be executed in such county.","Legal right given to a person to manage the property and financial affairs of a person deemed incapable of doing that for himself or herself.","Houston State University College of Criminal Justice and haveexpertise in the field of forensic science or statistical analysesthat the governor selects from a list of five names submitted by thechancellor of the Texas State University System.","Descendants, such as children, grandchildren, etcetera.","Even, however, if the evidence does go beyond that limit, the court has a discretion to allow it.","The clearinghouseis a central repository of information on missing children, missingpersons, and attempted child abductions.","It may take the form of commutation or pardon.","And why is that?","Further, any person engaged in such services shall maintain a separate trust account for the receipt of any funds from debtors and the disbursement of such funds on behalf of such debtors.","Attorney employed by government or appointed by court to represent indigent criminal defendants.","Internally the findings were significant; as indicated the amount multiple stab wounds.","DUTIES OF THE DIVISION.","Disclosure of Childhood Rape.","We express our gratitude to all those who have assisted in the completion of the Report either by expressing views or supplying us with the facts and figures which have formed the foundation for our proposals.","As the law currently stands, material that a defendant has been compelled to create may be protected from subsequent prosecution use by the right not to incriminate oneself.","Governorby authority of the laws of this State.","The prosecutor should know the law of the jurisdiction regarding the rights of victims and witnesses and should respect those rights.","The court may need to modify the first sentence of the instruction on an underlying felony if the defendant is not separately charged with that offense.","The decision of a court having the appropriate jurisdiction to have tried the case; the final determination of a case; a ruling of the court.","To abandon; to give up; to renounce a claim or right.","If the police fail to make you aware of your Miranda rights, nothing said in response to police questioning during a custodial interrogation can be used against you in court.","Analysis of Rates of Criminal Justice Decisions.","If you own a piece of land you also own the airspace above the land.","This places accused persons at a disadvantage in relation to the state.","Code C made pursuant to that power regulates Detention, Treatment and Questioning of Persons.","Supreme Court and the Massachusetts courts have applied the harmless error doctrine to Massiahviolations.","The attorney representing the state shall advise the grandjury regarding the proper mode of examining a witness.","However, a juror is competent to give evidence in the proceeding about matters affecting conduct of the proceeding.","Substantial factor in bringing about the harm.","In Mauro the defendant had been given warnings and invoked his right to counsel.","It was not considered a fatal objection in such cases that the police might say falsely that the accused told the lie or tried to run away or that he failed to tell his story at an earlier stage.","Misrepresentation is fraudulent if there is intent to deceive and not tell the truth.","As such, the will was not validly executed.","The judge may deny themotion without holding a hearing but may not grant the motion withoutholding a hearing and providing the attorney representing the stateand the defendant the opportunity to present evidence on the motion.","Assent given only after all the facts have been fully explained.","Decisions on how to respond to allegations of unauthorized illegal conduct, misconduct, or significant incompetence should generally be made without regard to adverse consequences on pending cases or investigations.","The cake is inferred because we share knowledge about birthday party traditions and about in two life experiences.","CAPIAS DOES NOT LOSE ITS FORCE.","Subject to any right to an open hearing in contempt proceedings, the court shall order a hearing on matters affecting a grand jury proceeding to be closed to the extent necessary to prevent disclosure of matters occurring before a grand jury.","The offence of attempting to commit an offence can sometimes allow police to take effective enforcement action and intervene before the target offence occurs, without endangering the proposed victim of the planned offence.","Mill, Ngau Tau Kok, Mongkok, Shamshuipo, Cheung Sha Wan, Shek Kip Mei, Wong Tai Sin, Sai Kung, Tsz Wan Shan, Yau Ma Tei, Tsimshatsui, Airport.","DETERMINATION REGARDING PRIMARY REGISTRATIONAUTHORITY.","EXPIRATION OF DUTY TO REGISTER; GENERALPENALTIES FOR NONCOMPLIANCEArt.","ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED.","The tenant has special rights including, when the tenancy finishes, the right to compensation for improvements to the land.","ELECTION OF FORFEITURE PROCEEDING.","When a statute definingany offense uses special or particular terms, indictment on it mayuse the general term which, in common language, embraces the specialterm.","ESN reader, trap and tracedevice, or similar equipment that combines the function of a penregister and a trap and trace device.","While the arbitration statute in California declares that the rules of evidencedo not apply, it is stated elsewhere that privileges apply to all hearings.","The summons shall be in the same form as thecapias except that it shall summon the defendant to appear before theproper court at a stated time and place.","Assumption of a fact that may or may not be true made by a judge to decide a legal question.","Someone named in a legal matter who has a direct interest in the outcome of it.","My current address is My telephone number is _____________________.","Courts do not, as a practice, call for the diary detailing police investigation before admitting confessions, not even where the confession is challenged by an accused person charged with a capital offence.","For each cause of action at issue, list each element of the cause of action, and then next to each element list the item of evidence that you have or know about that tends to prove or disprove the element.","The interest accrues at the rate charged on loans todepository institutions by the New York Federal Reserve Bank.","Criminal Procedure Code Law of the state.","State, and to make the rules ofprocedure in respect to the prevention and punishment of offensesintelligible to the officers who are to act under them, and to allpersons whose rights are to be affected by them.","The courtshall use the courtroom facilities and any other services orfacilities of the district or county to which venue is changed.","DUTIES OF LICENSING AGENCIES TO PROVIDEINFORMATION REGARDING LICENSE HOLDERS.","Any doubt in your mind as to who attacked you?","See Du Toit for more here.","The procedure takes place after a judgment against the debtor has already been handed down.","If you have criminal charges brought against this employee, and it is determined that the admission was coerced, the integrity of the rest of your evidence can be called into question, and you may potentially lose your case against them.","You may find it helpful to take notes before beginning to write the statement.","Criticisms that Singapore had adopted an approach which had been rejected in the United Kingdom were countered by the Minister for Law, Mr.","DNA genetic markers thatare commonly recognized as appropriate for human identification.","This report has not been published by the Department.","At the time the application is filed, the clerk of the courtshall assign the case a file number ancillary to that of the judgmentof conviction or order being challenged.","The Court of Criminal Appeals may review decisions of thecourt of appeals upon a petition for review.","Chang Seng Heng and Ors.","When it comes to information gathering, even citizens have few rights to object to the placement of their sensitive personal information into a government database, regardless of whether the information is obtained legally or illegally.","Receive from the debtor and disburse to a creditor any money or other thing of value.","Formal notification to the party that has been sued that a civil lawsuit has been filed.","The law enforcement agency shall notify the clearinghousethat the notification required under this section has been made.","The extent to which the damaging evidence is impacted will be something for the advocate to highlight during evidence and elaborate on during submissions.","Maybe you should give yourself a year off looking at ways to fund your graduate education.","DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY OF CHALLENGE.","In addition, a statement is inadmissible if it was obtained by oppression.","Commerce Code, the court shall order the personto make restitution to an owner or lawful producer of a masterrecording that has suffered financial loss as a result of the offenseor to a trade association that represents that owner or lawfulproducer.","DENIAL OF BAIL FOR VIOLATION OF CONDITION OF BONDWHERE CHILD ALLEGED VICTIM.","Sixth Amendment rights had been violated by admitting the first statement.","State jurisdiction toprosecute the offender, may be prosecuted in the county where theinjury was inflicted, or in the county where the offender was locatedwhen he inflicted the injury, or in the county where the victim diedor the body was found.","Care should be taken in administering the caution.","Exact Weight Scale Co.","We see a diverse student body as crucial to the development of original, bold and disruptive work, so inclusiveness is our top priority.","Thus, proponents of this position argue that technological developments in communications should be guided or regulated in such a way that they do not compromise the communications access capabilities that prior policy decisions have endorsed and sanctioned.","Other privileges, such as the right to privacy, require the court to conduct a balancing test to determine whether the information in question is fully or partly protected by the privilege.","This conviction was overturned on appeal.","The court retains jurisdiction over the defendant for theperiod during which the defendant is confined in a state jail felonyfacility.","Miranda cannot be perverted into a license to use perjury by way of a defense, free from the risk of confrontation with prior inconsistent utterances.","To be sure, the United States Supreme Court itself has, from time to time, repeated the statement from Bram.","Another prosecutor whether he victim when Defendant never applicable, the would attempt to that the defendant never made specific threats toward the victim.","All the suspects were chained together.","The prosecution shall then be permitted to reply in rebuttal.","Testimony is provided by the treating psychiatrist stating that the patient is still suffering from a severe mental illness and needs further treatment.","Well, what is going to happen to me now?","State of Texas against the accused, and is conductedby some person acting under the authority of the State, in accordancewith its laws.","Intention to mislead or deceive; conscious refusal to fulfill some duty.","Sexual Abuse in Childhood.","It includes magistrate, justice of peace, police officials and other categories.","Put differently, police more readily recognize and discount voluntary false confessions than those they elicit.","To state to be true; to bear witness to.","Penal Code, beforethe initial order of commitment or initial order for outpatientcompetency restoration or treatment program participation is enteredunder this chapter.","The most obvious suspect circumstances occur when the accomplice has been arrested or is questioned by the police.","Within the discretion of the magistrate a summons instead of a warrant may issue.","Rather, the supporting judgment of Tobi JSC, which referred to the argument, observed that the issue had been over taken by events.","At his discretion, ajustice of the peace may obtain the opinion of a county healthofficer or a physician concerning the necessity of obtaining anautopsy in order to determine or confirm the nature and cause of adeath.","CERTAIN EVIDENCE NOT ADMISSIBLE.","EXCEPTION TO SUBSTANCE OF INDICTMENT.","We turn now to consider the consequences of silence in the face of questioning by the police.","Baker and Trooper Chabot made a physical check of him, took photographs and removed certain personal property from him.","Then, ondemand of the State or defendant, either is entitled to examine eachjuror on voir dire individually and apart from the entire panel, andmay further question the juror on the principles propounded by thecourt.","Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree.","Intentionally committing an unlawful act.","COLLECTION OF CERTAIN FORENSIC EVIDENCE.","If their defence succeeds they will be convicted of manslaughter.","DRIVING SAFETY COURSE OR MOTORCYCLE OPERATORCOURSE DISMISSAL PROCEDURES.","GUILT OR INNOCENCE OF ACCUSED, WHEN INQUIRED INTO.","The cost of using borrowed money.","Evidence from which an inference must be drawn.","Guirado Chair in Law and Psychology at the University of Southern California Gould School of Law.","Reasonable grounds for belief to make such an arrest require some form of direct evidence or strong circumstantial evidence that links the suspect to the crime.","Does it matter whether the arbitrator is hearing a case in thepublic as opposed to the private sector?","The complete loss of property, as in an explosion that has totally demolished a building.","WITNESS MAY SHOW CAUSE.","ACCUSED BROUGHT BEFORE MAGISTRATE.","WRITTEN ORDER AUTHORIZING INTERCEPTION.","As they are clearly not rules of law, it is difficult to see how they can be described as other than rules of practice and procedure.","If the evidence is admissible and it substantiates an element of the offence, an assessment of the strength of that evidence is essential.","The motor was already going.","Compulsory arbitration imposes a specific process as a matterof law or decree.","The summons shall be in the same form as the warrant except that it shall summon the defendant to appear before the court at a stated time and place.","The examination of eachwitness shall be in the presence of the accused.","An accomplice does not need to be present when the crime is committed.","The grand jury may submit questions to the court inwriting.","NAME AS STATED IN INDICTMENT.","INFORMATION ON SUBSEQUENT ARRESTS.","Termination of employment with a railroad company, or therevocation of a railroad peace officer license, shall constitute anautomatic revocation of a certificate of authority to act as arailroad peace officer.","DNA analysis performed bythe center are confidential.","The court may permit an information to be amended at any time before verdict or finding if no additional or different offense is charged and if substantial rights of the defendant are not prejudiced.","Arbitrators have concludedthat talking to management about a theft is different from providing thecompany with a urine sample or being wired to a machine.","FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SEXUALLY VIOLENT PREDATORCIVIL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENT.","COMMITMENT FOR RESTORATION TO COMPETENCY.","EFFECT OF ORDER GRANTING EARLY TERMINATION.","The believability of a witness; worthy of belief.","The appellant was taken into custody in the very early hours and the confessions were made late on the following night.","They are reproduced in Appendix A to this circular.","Where a criminal trial is being conducted before a jury and the judge has to decide whether a confession is admissible, he hears evidence on the matter and makes his ruling normally in the absence of the jury.","An attack on the credibility of a witness.","There have been numerous documented cases of false confessions from the developmentally disabled in recent years.","In the analysis, active police obstruction of communication between the juvenile and his parent would weigh heavily against admissibility.","When a person required to register under this chapterappears before a local law enforcement authority to renewregistration information, the authority shall determine whether therenewal is the final annual renewal of registration required by law.","Persons trained in the law who assist judges or attorneys.","Fraudulently obtaining goods or services from a health care provider; false reports of a communicable disease.","DAYS ALLOWED FOR WARRANT TO RUN.","Do not use a dictionary, the Internet, or other reference materials.","Miranda warnings prior to a custodial interrogation or the illegality of a stop or arrest, it may be preferable to establish the necessary facts solely through police testimony or other witnesses.","Judgment given on the basis of pleadings, affidavits, and exhibits presented for the record without any need for a trial.","Term Treatment, is considered.","The laws that exist ensure that abuses cannot be used against the citizen even if they do occur.","It also means that the jury will not be able to assess the credibility of the witness.","On afinding by the court on a preponderance of the evidence of aviolation of a condition, the court may revoke the bail.","When the return of thewrit has been made, and the applicant brought before the court, he isno longer detained on the original warrant or process, but under theauthority of the habeas corpus.","To date, no such find information provided in this study Advocates play an important role in assisting battered women through system.","In felony cases thedefendant must be present when the verdict is read unless his absenceis wilful or voluntary.","Not right now, in a minute.","The court may not control the sequence in which the jury considers the offenses.","The court shall grant the motion without a hearing unlessthe motion is contested not later than the seventh day after the datethe motion is filed.","Alienation from siblings occurs because of the privileges and special favors potential victims receive.","STATUS OF COMMITTED PERSON.","Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.","ADVICE TO GRAND JURYeff.","The court, however, does not have to instruct on all potential target offenses supported by the evidence if the prosecution does not rely on those offenses.","Time for making motion.","Did you take anything with you?","Penal Code, committed within five years of thedate on which the most recent preceding offense was committed.","The probation officer concludes the report with a recommended sentence.","My husband and I received a shock recently when our son was arrested for starting a fire at a state park.","The education and training courses may be individualizedbased on any physical or intellectual limitations of the participant.","Such evidence must not be given by tendering as evidence a document prepared by such a person.","In Sabli Bin Adin and Ors.","You are entitled to make any statement you wish in connection with the alleged offence.","Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse in a Community Sample of Australian Women.","DISCLOSURE AND USE OF INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONSArt.","How is it that you recognize this document?","To send out officially, as in to issue an order.","Commissions, fees, or other remuneration lawfully paid to insurance agents as provided under the insurance code.","The commission may inspect on behalf of the state anyaspect of a program implemented under this article.","The fear that many policemen in Nigeria adopt the shortcut of eliciting confessions instead of adopting scientific methods of investigation is real.","The Kansas Supreme Court upheld reversal of the conviction on the ground that the statements to the social worker and the police were testimonial hearsay.","An agreement between two parties in a case to either forego litigation or stop current litigation in exchange for a price.","The length of time the child has lived in a stable, satisfactory environment, and the desirability of maintaining continuity.","AUTHORITY TO REVOKE COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.","Excusable Homicide: Accident in the Heat of Passion.","Compensatory damages are intended to put the injured party in the position he was in prior to the injury.","If the court accepts the plea agreement, the court shall inform the defendant that it will embody in the judgment and sentence the disposition provided for in the plea agreement.","During the ten months earlier, Carolyn had executed two other wills, one leaving her estate in equal parts to Charlotte and Claire, the other leaving the bulk of her estate to only Charlotte.","Instructional Duty If there is sufficient evidence that the defendant withdrew from the alleged conspiracy, the court has a sua sponte duty to give CALCRIM No.","Counsel said that this was not so, but Tandwa contended that counsel was not allowed to say that, owing to privilege.","It is beyond the scope of this Article to discuss these proposals in detail.","Just as the People have no legitimate interest in obtaining a conviction of a greater offense than that established by the evidence, a defendant has no right to an acquittal when that evidence is sufficient to establish a lesser included offense.","IF COURT IS ABOUT TO ADJOURN.","Authenticating Officer for Governor__________.","Governor in this State.","Accounts of torture, abuse, and extrajudicial killing of suspects by the Nigeria Police Force has been documented.","Nor has any case explicitly held that the natural and probable consequences doctrine does not apply in the context of felony murder based on conspiracy.","That length of time is only one of the factors that you may consider in determining whether a statement was voluntary.","Though it concerned predecessor legislation, most of the principles discussed are still applicable.","PLACEMENT ON COMMUNITY SUPERVISION; EDUCATIONALAND VOCATIONAL TRAINING PILOT PROGRAM.","After the magistrate performs the duties imposed by thisarticle, the magistrate except for good cause shown may release theperson on personal bond.","In such cases, the courts may allow the confession, but the conditions will be rigorously scrutinized.","Likewise, if the individual is alone and indicates in any manner that he does not wish to be interrogated, the police may not question him.","Duty required them to answer.","ELECTED OFFICIALS NOT TO BE APPOINTED.","PAYMENT FOR PECUNIARY LOSS ACCRUED AT TIME OFAWARD.","It is not required that the defendant be present when the act causing__________________________________________________________________ the death occurs.","The special measures available to vulnerable and intimidated witnesses, with the agreement of the court, include the use of screens, live link and video recorded interviews.","Court, the rationale for solicitous treatment ceases.","Legal ownership of property, usually real property or automobiles.","The accused must be given an indication of basis of challenge.","The justicecourt technology fund is a fund in the county treasury.","Australian law, is required to apply the laws of evidence.","Parental Right to Punish a Child.","In collection or bankruptcy proceedings, a debt is secured if the debtor gave the creditor a right to repossess the property or goods used as collateral.","This statement is true.","OFFICER MAY REQUIRE AID.","SUFFICIENCY OF SURETIES ASCERTAINED.","How long were you there on the Hoffman Road with Judy?","The accused would in these circumstances however have the opportunity to explain to the court his reasons for declining to make a complaint to the Duty Officer.","If the accused does not waivea trial by jury, the justice or judge shall issue a writ commandingthe proper officer to summon a venire from which six qualifiedpersons shall be selected to serve as jurors in the case.","There shall be furnished to thejury upon its request any exhibits admitted as evidence in the case.","She said that several times.","If the person charged desires to make a statement in reply, the usual caution should be administered.","DATABASE FOR DEFENDANT RELEASE INFORMATION.","Fergusson and colleagues found relatively low prevalence rates of abuse compared to other surveys and recognized the danger that their young respondents were not ready to disclose.","Natural law does not originate from enacted laws and statutes but from the inner instincts and desires of human beings.","Presiding or administrative judge in a court.","For example, a committee set up to deal with a particular situation is an ad hoc committee.","In some cases the technology might only collect personal information for a moment.","Division or any rules made under this Division have not been complied with by the prosecutor.","The transfer of property from one person to another.","Aiding and abetting is different from other ancillary offences in that it does not become a separate charge from the primary offence.","UNTIMELY APPLICATION; APPLICATION NOT FILED.","Something for the general use and enjoyment of all.","Elliott Michele, et al.","To pass upon; to sentence; to render judgment.","If a request for disclosure is received for any other purpose then you must seek consent for this and again make a written record of the reply.","It may be sworn to before thedistrict or county attorney who, for that purpose, shall have powerto administer the oath, or it may be made before any officerauthorized by law to administer oaths.","There is, however, a right given to either prosecution or defence to challenge the admissibility of any part of that record at the subsequent trial where, for instance, the prosecutor had asked improper questions at the examination.","Justice Harlan went on to apply facts in Garrity that themajority ignored.","The importance of Miranda cannot be misstated.","Those facts which do not constitute a justification or excuse for an offense but which may be considered as reasons for reducing the degree of blame.","Threat to inflict injury with an apparent ability to do so.","For example, if the accident happened on Thanksgiving, the judge can take judicial notice that the accident happened on a Thursday.","Internetcommunication or when participating in an Internet chat.","LISTS RETURNED TO CLERK.","The additional peremptory challenges provided by this subsection maybe used against an alternate juror only, and the other peremptorychallenges allowed by law may not be used against an alternate juror.","Court of Criminal Appeals, under one cover, theapplication, any answers filed, any motions filed, transcripts of alldepositions and hearings, any affidavits, and any other matters suchas official records used by the court in resolving issues of fact.","It may be argued that the panelist system is designed to ensure that the record is accurate.","The Dictionary at the end of this Act is part of this Act.","Sixth Amendment right to counsel attaches.","Asiatic cholera, bubonic plague, typhus fever, orsmallpox, or unless the time requirement is waived in writing by thecounty medical examiner or, in counties not having a county medicalexaminer, a justice of the peace.","Attempts to revive memory in court.","Occurring at the same time or instant, such as simultaneous deaths.","Owned by a government, as distinguished from something that is privately owned.","For purposes of this chapter, acomplaint is a sworn allegation charging the accused with thecommission of an offense.","When a statement is made in a language other than English the interpreter and recorder are also necessary witnesses to the determination of admissibility of the statement.","DESIGNATION OF VICTIM ASSISTANCE COORDINATOR.","If the debt is not repaid the property will be repossessed.","Failure by the police to maintain comprehensive case diaries with time and incident logs, records of every action taken should also be fatal to the admissibility of confessions.","Her videotaped interview was admitted into evidence.","Psychologically oriented interrogation techniques are just as capable of eliciting compliant false confessions as are physical ones.","Factors Related to the Reporting of Childhood Rape.","There must be such a striking similarity that the only possible inference is that the conclusion is true, or that it has been concocted by a witnesses, or that it is a sheer coincidence.","For example, if a lawyer learns that his client testified falsely after the conclusion of the case, the lawyer would not have a duty to disclose the fraud to the court.","You will be contacted with further actions that could possibly be taken.","Those law enforcement agencies that receive notice of apossible match shall make arrangements for positive identificationand complete and close out the investigation with notification to theclearinghouse.","Many other factors bear on the issue of voluntariness.","If this chapter does not provide a rule of procedure governing anyaspect of a case, the justice or judge shall apply the other generalprovisions of this code to the extent necessary to achieve theobjectives of this chapter.","High Court for an opinion on the law.","EVIDENCE CONTAINING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL.","Magistrate at an early stage so as to allow them some time to read the unchallenged evidence in chambers.","First, despite the agreement the defendant may still waive his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights to counsel, allowing for subsequent useof the statement.","Dictionary for the meaning of law.","How to obtain that assurance is a public policy issue of the utmost importance.","POWER TO REMIT FINES AND FORFEITURES.","He shallrepresent the State in cases he has prosecuted which are appealed.","An event; an incident; something that takes place without prior planning.","According to Waddell, she would come into his trailer unannounced, they had watched television together, and she had used his bathroom.","Also, the process by which a judge is disqualified from a case because a party objects.","Advance directives have proven to be useful instruments for maintaining and increasing the autonomy of persons with mental health conditions.","This subdivision shall not be construed to authorize theintroduction of any evidence secured in violation of the Constitutionof the United States or of the State of Texas.","HIRING WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD.","The challenge for police is that the questioning of a suspect and the subsequent confession can be compromised by flawed interviewing, questioning, or interrogation practices.","Apart from the merits of the claim, courts will not consider applying the standard test unless the defendant can demonstrate a causal link between the promise and the confession.","Application of certain sections in relation to Commonwealth records, postal articles sent by Commonwealth agencies and certain Commonwealth documents.","Judges have emphasized several factors in this analysis.","Police Interrogation and American Justice.","Chapter shall be directed, delivered or tendered, who refusesto execute the same according to his directions, or who wantonlydelays the service or execution of the same, shall be liable to fineas for contempt of court.","Third, counsel should evaluate the risk that the defendant will reveal additional information about the offense that could subsequently be used against him at trial.","County, and have property in this State liable to execution worthsaid amount or more.","The essence of arbitration isto avoid the procedural complexities that make litigation comparatively slowand costly.","The commission may at any reasonable time enter and inspectthe premises or audit the records, reports, procedures, or otherquality assurance matters of a crime laboratory that is accredited orseeking accreditation under this section.","Court also held in Mirandathat a defendant may waive the right to counsel and to remain silent providedthat the waiver is made voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently.","United States and its allies, the threat from terrorists is not confined to any particular country or region.","NOTICE REGARDING CLAIM OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE.","Notwithstanding any other provision of thischapter, the defendant is not required to be returned to the courtwith respect to any hearing that is conducted under this article inthe manner described by this subsection.","Findings of the Magistrate.","Most of the workersrefused to testify.","The commissioners court of a county thatestablishes the office or the district and county judges of ajudicial district that establishes the office may employ a directorof the office.","Innocence never takes advantage of it.","If an accused person is placed on remand they are either kept in prison for a short period or have to pay bail or get someone to pay it for them.","By evidence, I mean live testimony, video testimony, documents, photos, onsite inspections, and other objects that can be displayed or shown.","Each provision of this Chapterrelating to stolen property applies as well to property acquired inany manner which makes the acquisition a penal offense.","Innocent suspects knowingly falsely confessed to avoid or end physical assaults, torture sessions, and the like.","Rent, utility charges, taxes, and all other reasonableexpenses accruing against the property of the deceased during thetime the premises of the deceased are locked and sealed under thisarticle may be charged against the estate of the deceased.","The onus of proof of admissibility in that situation is on the prosecution.","Any offense required by this rule to be prosecuted by a separate count in a single prosecution cannot be subsequently prosecuted unless waived by the defendant.","The party who refutes a claim made by a plaintiff; the person accused in a lawsuit.","The conditions under which law enforcement agencies will or should have access to such information raises difficult questions both of law and of policy.","Almost always a witness will deviate in some way from their statement and it is impossible to prepare for these moments.","The theory behind the rule is that a person who chooses to take a risk cannot later complain that she was injured by the risk that she chose to take.","Advocates who appear for clients charged with domestic violence related offences must be aware of the process and the effect of these orders.","Court considered a pair of domestic violence cases, the Court sought to reassure critics concerned about the effects of the holding on domestic violence prosecutions by again referring to forfeiture by wrongdoing.","He is not responsible, merely by owning stock, for the actions of the corporate entity.","Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act.","Pennington Hastie cite dimensions bearing state, actions, for implications inferential processing events with respect to the overall plans, participants.","IN ABSENCE OF DEFENDANT.","The court foundno support for this theory.","Someone who is not directly connected with a contract, a deal, a lawsuit, an occurrence, etcetera, but who may be affected by its outcome.","If the surety is dead at thetime the forfeiture is taken, the forfeiture shall nevertheless bevalid.","In a criminal proceeding, the court must refuse to admit evidence adduced by the prosecutor if its probative value is outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice to the defendant.","PUBLIC DISCLOSURE NOT AUTHORIZED.","The accused has no need to answer questions by a law enforcement officer and he is free to exercise his established right of silence.","Aside from serving to inform people of their rights, the Miranda decision is meant to guide the police and deter improper conduct.","Inadmissibility of pleas, plea discussions, and related statements.","An agreement between two parties to place their dispute before an arbitrator or referee for his consideration and decision.","You have the right tohave a lawyer present outside this chamber to advise you beforemaking answers to questions you feel might incriminate you.","This effectively means that the court may accept the earlier version even if the witness does not adopt the truth of it in court.","The defendant had denied only the commission of the offense.","It is obvious that the problems of domestic violence and witness attendance are common to all communities.","Draft Agreement with California: It Is Misguided and Likely an Abuse of Power.","In particular, the powers of a court with respect to abuse of process in a proceeding are not affected.","It is also someone who has taken out a contract or agreement.","The judge has the discretion to deny the challenge.","TRADE INJURIOUS TO HEALTH.","House of Lords authority, deciding that the court had the final say.","El Paso Court of Appeals held that under the principle known as curative admissibility, the admission of improper evidence cannot be assertdefendant, on direct examination, gives testimony establishing the same facts as those to which an objection was raised.","It would not be correct to regard a complaint made as corroboration of the alleged mistreatment, however, it could be regarded as evidence of consistency of conduct similar to the law relating to recent complaint in sexual offence cases.","Austin Court of Appeals held that an anonymous tip that a student was in nt.","The insured who is canceling his insurance is entitled to a certain amount of money, determined by how much premium he has paid in during the life of the policy.","Whether your client is charged with breaching a condition of a provisional, interim or final order, the elements of the charge and the legal effect is the same.","WARRANT ISSUED BY OTHER MAGISTRATE.","Give on request the bracketed paragraph stating that a child need not actually suffer great bodily harm.","Sexual Abuse in a National Survey of Adult Men and Women: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Risk Factors.","Technically, homicide case in which the defendant Strategies in Domestic Violence malice towards the victim when the crime.","An admission or confession obtained in violation of Mirandarequirements presumptively taints any subsequent confession made by the accused, and the taint is not dissipated solely by giving Mirandarnings.","However, if such program or activity is not part of the customarycorrectional regimen, the express consent of the appropriate officialof the sending state shall be required therefor.","Either party may suggest by motion, or the trial court may suggest onits own motion, that the defendant may be incompetent to stand trial.","He shall also set forth the testimony sonewly discovered; and if it be that of a witness, the affidavit ofthe witness shall also accompany such motion.","As an example, a creditor may threaten to sue a debtor in court, this being a legal right; it is not considered a threat.","There are several reasons that suspects give compliant false confessions.","These rights may be created by federal, state, or local laws and may vary from state to state.","It is insufficient for the court to merely ask whether the defendant has any objections to the admission of the statement, as the defendant might well not understand.","Some solicitors can appear for their clients in some of the lower courts.","When the confession of an accused is the only evidence against him, the confession cannot be taken as evidence of guilt.","WITNESS MAY BE COMMITTED.","Defamation in print, writing, pictures, or signs.","Physical Evidence Some judges, while affirming the ability of the police to lie during the interrogation process, have resisted allowing the government to falsify physical evidence such as reports and videotapes.","There must be a likelihood of harm, not a mere possibility.","FIRST MOTION BY DEFENDANT.","ARREST AFTER DISMISSAL BECAUSE OF DELAY.","The reading of the indictment or information may be waived by the defendant in open court.","Judge Throws Out Confession in Carboro Murder Case, WRAL.","If a complaint isdismissed under this article, there is not a final conviction and thecomplaint may not be used against the person for any purpose.","The consequences of implementing such a recommendation are discussed in more detail below.","Strategies in Domestic Violence The subjects recognize evidence consistent with their it was a true the evidence a false lure story.","An ad valorem duty goes up as the value of the goods, shares and so on that it is charged on rises.","But if a child does suffer great bodily harm, you may consider that fact, along with all the other evidence, in deciding whether the defendant committed the offense.","Much of the information gathered by intelligence agencies for national security, however, must be kept secret.","False information to obtain a seaport security identification card.","The prosecutor should have wide discretion to select matters for investigation.","If a case has been adjourned sine die no date has been set for it to be continued.","The Associated Press went to court to compel the release of the documents.","Strategies in Domestic Violence to tell the story the prosecutor sir, can us who that location?","The idea is to catch criminals, not to create a whole new class of criminals.","In the absence of next of kin or legalrepresentatives of the deceased, the medical examiner or authorizeddeputy shall take charge of the body and all property found with it.","Persons selected according to law and sworn to inquire into and declare a verdict on matters of fact.","To take forcible possession of a thing; to arrest and take a prisoner into custody.","PROPERTY REMOVED FROM THIS STATE.","Conflict may arise between police and suspect over the length and time of an interview.","ADMISSIBILITY OF STATEMENTS AND CERTAIN OTHEREVIDENCE.","Below are the requirements for the admissibility of informal admissions.","If the defendant agrees to the modification in writing, theofficer or magistrate shall file a copy of the modified conditionswith the district clerk and the conditions shall be enforced asmodified.","Having said that, many clients will be eager to give a version at court or be in a position to provide credible witnesses for the defence at hearing.","See Descent and Distribution Statutes.","Unreasonable restrictions are not lawful and will not be upheld in court.","They simply lack the psychological resources to withstand the same level of pressure, distress, and anxiety as mentally normal individuals.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSrequirement of warning of the right to counsel has not been extended in allinstances of governmental questioning, but only to those that have becomecriminal in nature.","An instruction by the judge to the jury to return a specific verdict.","This type of relationship can be far more conducive to gaining cooperation towards a statement or even a confession.","Testimony received from a peace officer under this articleshall be recorded in the same manner as other testimony taken beforethe grand jury and shall be preserved.","Articles, the possession of which is prohibited by law.","This section does not prohibit the enforcement by any person of any right provided by this or any other law.","Anysupervision officer, police officer, or other officer with the powerof arrest may arrest the defendant with or without a warrant on theorder of the judge to be noted on the docket of the court.","It is based on English common law.","They are not written to help or protect you.","The applicant may requestreconsideration of the denial for reimbursement by the convictingcourt.","Any calculations such as those above must of necessity be little more than guesswork and may be inaccurate and misleading.","MAXIMUM PERIOD OF COMMITMENT OR PROGRAMPARTICIPATION DETERMINED BY MAXIMUM TERM FOR OFFENSE.","Exception: evidence relevant otherwise than as opinion evidence.","Thecomptroller shall allocate the amounts received to the appropriatefund, with each fund receiving the same amount of money the fundwould have received if the costs and fees had been reportedindividually.","Big Brother, but my response to that is, if you are not doing anything wrong, why should you worry about it?","Notice of Workers Compensation Denial.","Many, though not most, of these exonerations occurred after postconviction DNA evidence established innocence of those convicted.","State had been preventedfrom attendance by the procurement of the defendant or some personacting in his behalf.","Texas Crime Information Center.","The officerreceiving the attachment shall execute it forthwith by bringingbefore the magistrate the witness named therein, unless such witnessshall give bail for his appearance before the magistrate at the timeand place required by the writ.","Justice Baber Bar Association Hon.","TESTIMONY REDUCED TO WRITING.","It will tend to discourage false allegations by an accused.","Robert had originally intended.","It must contain the name of the accused, or state that hisname is unknown and give a reasonably accurate description of him.","You may consider the existence of the parole law.","Only found the defendant guilty when the defense evidence story order.","An agreement to financially protect or reimburse a person if the protected person suffers loss arising out of defined circumstances.","The establishment of truth through evidence; the effect of evidence; a conviction of the mind that a certain fact in issue has been established as true.","The party against whom an appeal is taken.","Private browsing is permitted exclusively for our subscribers.","The trial court rejected the alleged confessional statement as involuntary.","Any other words of the samemeaning will be sufficient.","The authority of a court to review the official actions of other branches of government.","What is new are the modern information technologies that law enforcement agencies can now use to observe situations and identify individuals more quickly, more accurately, and at less expense than ever before.","DISCHARGING JUDGMENT FOR FINE.","Should any complaint be made to the panelist he should refer that complaint directly to CAPO for investigation.","This principle, however, shouldbe carefully limited.","SUPPORTING COMMITMENT INFORMATION PROVIDED BYFACILITY OR PROGRAM.","The caution merely serves to remind the accused of a right which he already possesses at common law.","Criminal law has evolved into the current model to reflect the different types of crimes that are possible, and this evolution now includes laws known as ancillary offences.","However, surprisingly few cases in this area involve determinations that such lying invalidates resulting confessions, either as a per se matter or as applied in the totality of circumstances test.","This holds even in the case of convict who is released after interrogation back into the general population.","It is important to understand that there are three conceptually distinct psychological processes at work in the production and elicitation of false confessions.","Depending on the wording of the offence creating provision, an accused person may be reckless as to the likely effect of their actions as well.","The court may correct an illegal sentence at any time and may correct a sentence imposed in an illegal manner within the time period provided herein for the reduction of sentence.","The significance of that change in the law is often overlooked in academic debate on the right to silence.","The accused would have to be ready to defend himself on a wide range of issues.","Family Code, and the child is prior statements.","Most documented false confessions in recent decades have been directly caused by or have involved promises or threats.","Aperson represented by legal counsel may in open court or by writteninstrument voluntarily waive the right to be accused by indictment ofany offense other than a capital felony.","If the witness refuses to give bond, he shall be keptin custody until such time as he starts in obedience to saidsubpoena, when he shall be, upon affidavit being made, provided withfunds necessary to appear in obedience to said subpoena.","The first thing to decide is whether an admission is formal or informal.","The county juvenile delinquency prevention fund shall beadministered by or under the direction of the commissioners court.","Use of evidence for other purposes.","Words without meaning: the constitution, confessions and developmentally disabled suspects.","An order of restitution may be enforced by the state or avictim named in the order to receive the restitution in the samemanner as a judgment in a civil action.","But the judge need not instruct the jurors that they must decide unanimously that the statement was voluntary before any juror could consider it as evidence.","The plea of not guilty is the trigger that begins this timetable for proceedings.","NO NEW RECORDKEEPING OBLIGATION.","It must be signed by the affiant by writing his name oraffixing his mark.","QUASHING CHARGE IN MISDEMEANOR.","If you happen to pass by the scene, do not stop or investigate.","Semistructured Child Sexual Abuse Interviews: Interview and Child Characteristics Related to Credibility of Disclosure.","Would this not be better left to police supervisory and disciplinary procedures?","Evidence that can be legally and properly introduced in a civil or criminal trial.","All payments made under this article shall be paid from thegeneral fund of the county in which the prosecution was instituted orhabeas corpus hearing held and may be included as reimbursement fees.","AUTHORITY Aiding and Abetting Definedv.","Such prior statements do not constitute corroboration of the witness.","The warrant shallbe executed by the arrest of the defendant.","USE OF FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGIST.","Making false statements; venue of prosecution.","It avoids having to use the courts to settle the dispute.","It is an unlawful act.","CONDUCT OF PEACE OFFICER.","We find no such abuse here.","To put together into one fund moneys from several different sources.","The lawyer also told the defendant that if he did so testify, he would inform the court of the perjury.","Where a crime is committed by two people, both may be charged on one complaint.","MANDATORY DISMISSAL OF MISDEMEANOR CHARGES.","The court reporter may not transcribe thestatement.","The judge of any court of record of this state may for goodcause shown authorize the release of dental records of a missingchild or missing person.","The transcript is thereafter deemed to be a complete and accurate record.","Premeditated, conscious intention to perform a certain act.","Moreover, with such data a permanent part of their files, citizens may be concerned that this information will eventually be misused or mistakenly released, even if they are not suspects in any crime.","Objections to evidence on the ground that it was acquired by unlawful means are not properly made at the preliminary examination.","The court must admit it.","The act of proposing an individual for a position, office, or appointment.","The purpose of a criminal trial is to determine whether or not the accused is guilty of the offence charged.","One might consider telling a suspect that she has lied to be coercive.","Signature of Juvenile ___________________________________ Signature of Magistrate Juvenile Statement by Electronic Recording Sec.","The written notificationmust include the facts contained in the oral notification, the nameof the person who was orally notified, and the date and time of theoral notification.","Try again later, or contact the app or website owner.","PROCEEDINGS BEFORE MAGISTRATES TO PREVENT OFFENSESArt.","The justice shalldirect that all sworn testimony be reduced to writing and the justiceshall subscribe the transcription.","The employees were dismissed.","United States in the amount of the bond in lieuof having sureties signing the same.","Any subsequent request for a hearing may be granted only ifthe court determines that holding the hearing is in the best interestof justice.","EDUCATION AND TRAINING COURSES.","An individual who acts as his own attorney in a case is said to appear in person.","The authorized peace officer requesting the subpoena or courtorder must be served a copy of the filed papers by personal deliveryor by registered or certified mail.","The answer to this second objection is the same as the reply to the first.","Potential violations of the rule could only occur when unwarned statements are actually introduced in court.","PREVENTING OFFENSES BY THE ACT OF MAGISTRATES AND OTHEROFFICERS; EDUCATION CONCERNING CONSEQUENCES OF CERTAIN OFFENSESArt.","Withdrawal of formal admission is only possible in the event of compliance with formalities.","TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORIZEDTO POSSESS AND USE INTERCEPTION DEVICE.","The abuse was discovered when the mother found sexually explicit letters from the girl to the defendant.","Moreover, many of the concepts of computer security, used to ensure that only those with the appropriate rights can access sensitive information, have been leveraged from developments that trace back to the intelligence or defense communities.","My name is _______________________________, and I am ________ years of age.","The right to precede or to go before; to take precedence means the privilege of going ahead of, rather than after; to consider first.","Thelaw enforcement agency shall administer the separate special fund.","The tax is levied on the transfer, not on the property transferred.","DISCHARGE OF LIABILITY; SURRENDER OR INCARCERATIONOF PRINCIPAL BEFORE FORFEITURE; VERIFICATION OF INCARCERATION.","The court shall grant the request and holdthe hearing as soon as practicable.","An indictment or informationfor any Class A or Class B misdemeanor may be presented within twoyears from the date of the commission of the offense, and notafterward.","Such records are usually protected less stringently than the content of phone calls, but their disclosure to government authorities has historically entailed an explicit legal authorization, albeit with lower standards of cause, to produce such records.","PROCEDURES IN MUNICIPAL COURTArt.","The district must include the entire area of all counties involved.","Insurance purchased to protect the insured against liability to third parties for injuries to their person or property.","Indictments are used for felony charges, not misdemeanors.","Thus the CFRN is the highest law in Nigeria but the guarantee to silence plays second fiddle to statutes and court decisions in the admissibility of confessions.","Moreover, the FISA procedure for information gathering differs sharply from what is allowed under standard law enforcement search and seizure rules.","Right of Child To Have Parent Present.","Murder and voluntary manslaughter have the same meaning in law.","DISCOVERY OF EVIDENCE DEPICTING INVASIVE VISUALRECORDING OF CHILD.","At a felony arraignment in District Court, the defendant does not plead guilty or not guilty.","Matters of common knowledge.","Final judgment against the plaintiff on a case that prohibits bringing an action on the same cause in the future.","If that fails, the advocate should seek to withdraw if that will remedy the situation.","While this point is related to the broad voluntariness issue and is often resolved in similar fashion, it involves a distinct and different analysis.","In a misdemeanor case, the period of deferred adjudicationcommunity supervision may not exceed two years.","BACKLOG OF UNIDENTIFIED HUMAN REMAINS: ADVISORYCOMMITTEE AND OUTSOURCING.","In jurisdictions that authorize telephonic warrants, the prosecutor should be familiar with the rules governing the use of such warrants and should be available to confer with law enforcement agents about them.","In the case of a misdemeanor, the offense is reclassified as a felony of the third degree.","Any threats or actualdiscipline against the employee who declares that he is invoking the fifthamendment is unconstitutional unless immunity is granted.","An electronically recorded judgment has the same force andeffect as a written signed judgment.","An individual prosecutor is not an independent agent but is a member of an independent institution the primary duty of which is to seek justice.","POSSESSION AND USE OF INTERCEPTION DEVICE INEMERGENCY SITUATION.","It ignores the many who are prosecuted but plead guilty.","The Strategies in Domestic Violence victims were bruises and lacerations.","Accepted methods of procedure among diplomats, heads of state, etcetera; ceremonial rules and procedures.","There would be little point in initiating and pursuing the procedure unless it achieved its object.","PASSING JUROR FOR CHALLENGE.","The court, the attorney representing the state, or theattorney for the defendant may not inform a juror or a prospectivejuror of the consequences to the defendant if a verdict of not guiltyby reason of insanity is returned.","ISSUANCE OF WARRANT BY COURT HAVING GEOGRAPHICALJURISDICTION.","Clause to nontestimonial hearsay, and abandoned any attempt by the courts to analyze the reliability of hearsay under the Clause.","EPROM chips, EPROM burners, software for programming the microchip of the cloned cellular telephone with a false electronic serial number and mobile identification number combination, a computer containing such software, and lists of electronic serial number and mobile identification number combinations.","Monday morning Ashcraft had no rest.","Request and obtain information regarding potential violations of this section.","The rule is fairly self explanatory in terms of the types of questions which may be asked of witnesses and the limitations placed on submissions also.","Supreme Court ruled that there was, in fact, a constitutional expectation of privacy in the use of the telephone.","An actuary works out whether enough money is being paid into a pension scheme to pay the pensions when they are due.","Upon introduction andadmission into evidence of a valid certificate of death wherein thetime of death of the decedent has been entered by a licensedphysician, a presumption exists that death occurred at the timestated in the certificate of death.","An attorney; one who gives legal advice and pleads for a client in a lawsuit.","It is proposed that panelists should therefore be stationed only at the larger stations and be called on as and when required to the smaller stations where arrests are few and irregular.","This critical view is shared by other commentators.","You may answer or refuse to answer.","The judgment of conviction and sentence of death shall besubject to automatic review by the Court of Criminal Appeals.","Destruction of dogs, ifnecessary, must be carried out by a veterinarian licensed in thisstate or, if one is not available, by trained personnel of a humanesociety or an animal shelter.","First, the interrogator causes the suspect to doubt his innocence.","In any proceeding involving this part, the burden of proving an exemption or an exception from a definition is upon the person claiming it.","Inso doing the arbitrator failed to confine himself to the terms of thecollective bargaining agreement.","Formal admissions, on the other hand, are usually made as part of the pleadings, or in the court itself.","It usually happens because the parents cannot look after the children properly because of changed circumstances such as illness.","Statetherein, unless prevented by other official duties.","The victim of the offense need not be present when theorder for emergency protection is issued.","Uniform Code of Military Justice contains elementsthat are substantially similar to the elements of an offense underthe laws of this state.","Access supplemental materials and multimedia.","Hearsay may be provisionally admitted if the court is informed that the person on whose credibility the evidence depends will be testifying later.","We will explore the dynamics of child sexual abuse in order to see how perpetrators intend to silence their victims.","The officer receiving the report shall endorse the form withthe notation that a missing child report has been made in compliancewith this chapter.","Lastly, there is no undue prejudicial effect, but only probative value about the precise issues in dispute in this case.","What do potential jurors know about police interrogation techniques and false confessions?","The most significant change proposed by the Eleventh Report related to the right of silence.","Nine defendants had confirmed substance use the time Strategies in Domestic Violence victims were or alleged to have using substances offense as Nine defendants criminal history trial.","In general, you must always give a police officer identification.","Conversely, a provision included in a will by mistake may be omitted by the probate court when the will is admitted to probate, if the mistaken inclusion is separable from the rest of the will.","TEXAS VIOLENT GANG TASK FORCEArt.","That material is served as the brief of evidence.","The execution or carrying out of a scheme, plan, or corporate organization which violates any of the provisions of this section, if knowledge or intent be proved, shall be a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in ss.","The prosecutor declines to prosecute, but may still initiate prosecution within the time allowed by law.","An opening from the defence is also often favourable because it helps refine the issues for the Magistrate allowing them to better focus on the salient parts of the brief.","If the testimony raises no issue of voluntariness, still the judge should not instruct the jury that there is a presumption that a confession is voluntary.","EXTENSION OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR CERTAINSEX OFFENDERS.","When the Governor remits finesor forfeitures, or grants reprieves, commutation of punishment orpardons, he shall file in the office of Secretary of State hisreasons therefor.","Court did not assume that the subsequent confession was similarly involuntary, but independently evaluated whether the coercive actions which produced the first continued to produce the later confession.","Court reporters were told that was being in connection a federal grant, which included funding to Finally, appellate identified several qualified for Gathering Transcripts Gathering transcripts more complicated than anticipated.","However, a decision whether a statement is voluntary and admissible in law is in no way dependent upon any discretionary power of the trial judge.","Again allowing the defence to remain silent and proceed to final submissions after the close of the prosecution case.","CONDITIONS OF DEFERRED ADJUDICATION COMMUNITYSUPERVISION; IMPOSITION OF FINE.","The problem with this argument is that clinical samples contain an inordinate number of victims who are uncommonly willing to disclose abuse.","WHO SHALL TAKE BAIL BOND.","DUTY OF SHERIFF RECEIVING NOTICE.","The party against whom a lawsuit is filed.","SUMMONING WITNESS IN THIS STATE TO TESTIFY IN ANOTHERSTATE.","This conclusion is based upon the control that she had over her property.","Lord Mustill also traced the right to the abolition of the Court of Star Chamber.","What was the constitutional warning I believe that was the question.","Finzel bridge, walked up on the bridge, then caught another ride to the Catholic Hall right at the Maryland Line.","The committingcourt shall make the documents available to the attorneysrepresenting the state and the acquitted person.","CHALLENGE TO GRAND JUROR.","After the closing of evidence and the instructions of the court to the jury, the prosecution shall open the argument.","If the offense charged is punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, the defendant shall have six peremptory challenges and the state shall have two peremptory challenges.","To consider first the tape recording of the interview of a suspect by the police, a number of arguments may be advanced for and against such a course.","United States, or a court of appellatejurisdiction of this state on or before that date.","Also, any intentional display of force that would give the victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.","When a subpoena isreturnable forthwith, the officer shall immediately serve the witnesswith a copy of the same; and it shall be the duty of said witness toimmediately make his appearance before the court, magistrate or otherauthority issuing the same.","INTERPRETERS FOR DEAF PERSONS.","COLLECTION OF FINES AND COSTS.","Someone who creates something new.","Need A Security Speaker?","The service provider may not inform the subscriber orcustomer whose data is being sought that the subpoena or court orderhas been issued.","It can be controversial, especially when traps lure the accused into buying contraband.","Withdrawal before trial may not be possible, however, either because trial is imminent, or because the confrontation with the client does not take place until the trial itself, or because no other counsel is available.","Victims should not comment on the appropriate level of sentence; courts will not take account of any such comments.","As jurors, you may discuss the case together only after all of the evidence has been presented, the attorneys have completed their arguments, and I have instructed you on the law.","The officer had placed the appellant into the squad car, told the appellant that he was under arrest, and read him then made the oral incriminating statements.","In other words, under the UCC, the acceptance may alter the terms of the offer without becoming a counteroffer.","The question for the court is as to the likelihood of causing an untrue admission, not as to its actual truth or falsity.","It may happen to be true; but the danger that it is not is considerable.","Information that is received in confidence and therefore should not and can not be revealed, unless the giver of the information approves such revelation.","Evidence that cannot be admitted or received.","Wheneverpossible, information relating to dispositions and subsequentoffender processing data shall be reported electronically.","The plan could be to reunite the child with his or her parent.","Having a natural and normal mental condition.","He shall apprehend and commit to jail alloffenders, until an examination or trial can be had.","Take the child to a medical facility.","Sometimes called a respondent.","The purpose in carrying out a particular act, such as criminal intent; design; resolve.","Remedies such as restraining orders and injunctions are equitable remedies.","Computers were adopted early by law enforcement agencies in order to improve their ability to collect, collate, manipulate, and share information.","The mere presence of a disqualified official when a confession is made does not render that confession inadmissible.","Attorney General or the state attorney of the judicial circuit in which any part of the offense occurred may maintain an action for injunctive or other process to enforce the provisions of this section.","To imply; to claim; to mean; to convey law; the full scope of an enacted statute.","In this instance, a mobile team member may act as the primary care provider until it is appropriate to transition the family into mainstream services.","Good advocates anticipate these sorts of admissibility arguments and seek to deal with them at the outset of the hearing.","The intentional publication of false, derogatory statements about another.","As an example, a contractor, hired to build a building, may engage a subcontractor to dig the site and put in the foundation for the building.","The prosecutor should take appropriate steps to limit the taint, if any, from the illegally obtained evidence and determine if the evidence may still be lawfully used.","At trial, the petitioner must prove that the facts alleged in the petition are true and that they rise to the level of legal neglect.","Compliant false confessions are typically recanted shortly after the interrogation is over.","She was on the ground and I was at the side of her.","Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start.","The Incidence and Prevalence of Intrafamilial and Extrafamilial Sexual Abuse of Female Children.","This article does not require disposition by sale.","Never try to exclude evidence unless there is a good reason for doing so.","Hong Kong, either directly or indirectly, they have never become part of the law of Hong Kong.","There is no such mechanism available today, and establishing such a mechanism is far from simple.","The capias or summonsshall be delivered by the clerk or mailed to the sheriff of thecounty where the defendant resides or is to be found.","Notice of such agreement.","So the conviction followed even on the counts where the evidence standing alone would not have been strong enough.","Levels in Social Theory Methodology: Toward ed.","The defendant may also request in writing that thecourt notify the defendant, at the address stated in the request, ofthe amount of an appeal bond that the court will approve.","It is an injury that is greater than minor or moderate harm.","In contrast, a dismissal with prejudice prevents the lawsuit from being brought before a court in the future.","The court shallhear and determine a challenge to the array before interrogatingthose summoned as to their qualifications.","If the testimonial declarant fails to testify, the defendant is deprived of his right to confront a witness against him.","The pointing out itself was admissible.","Vega did not seek any additional time in order to consult with his attorney.","Such records belong to the hospital, but they can be subpoenaed and brought into court, if necessary.","Public Safety on receiving proof of compliance with theorders of the court.","Notwithstanding any other provision of law, venue for the prosecution and trial of violations of this section may be commenced and maintained in any county in which an element of the offense occurred, including the county where the victim generally resides.","FINDING OF FAMILY VIOLENCE.","ABSENCE FROM STATE AND TIME OF PENDENCY OFINDICTMENT, ETC.","The law enforcement agency shallnotify the clearinghouse that notification under this section hasbeen made.","FINE FOR CERTAIN CHILD SEXUAL ASSAULT ANDRELATED CONVICTIONS.","In order to establish that right, the injured worker must show an employment relationship during which an injury arose in the course of employment and is related to that employment.","Income tax and corporation tax are examples of direct taxes.","Privacy Impact Analysis: Given the internal sharing, discuss what privacy risks were identified and how they were mitigated.","Waiver may be shown by the attendant circumstances.","The sentence is that part of thejudgment, or order revoking a suspension of the imposition of asentence, that orders that the punishment be carried into executionin the manner prescribed by law.","The party who answers a petition or an appeal, such as an appellee.","After having investigated and validated an employee theft situation in your store, you will interview the employee to determine the rest of the facts, in addition to getting an admission of guilt straight from your employee.","The official sealand signature of the officer taking the deposition shall be attachedto the certificate authenticating the deposition.","Process consists of a summons, citation, or warrant to which a copy of a complaint or pleading may be attached.","WITHIN VIEW OF MAGISTRATE.","He was saved by the reversal of the decision of the lower court on appeal.","Act are to be given in every court, and in every public office in Australia, such faith and credit as they have by law or usage in the courts and public offices of that State or Territory.","This position has not fared well in the lower courts, particularly when the statements were made to law enforcement or their agents.","However, there was no immediate evidence that could link him to that actual crime at that point.","The spinal curve of the low back and neck.","The data collected as a result of the reporting requirementsof this article shall not constitute prima facie evidence of racialprofiling.","This is so whether or not the person in question has been taken into custody so long as he has not been charged with the offence or informed that he may be prosecuted for it.","Parents will submit a financial statement with the Financial Clerk of the Juvenile Court.","WITNESSES TO GIVE BOND.","Sean and his firm and I was lucky to have found him when I did.","The United States Supreme Court, with whom Nigeria shares fundamental constitutional principles, has confronted the constitutional implication of the right to silence and right to counsel in the context of police interrogation.","ADOPTION OF PROGRAM GUIDELINES; ACCREDITATION PROCESS.","COURT MAY GRANT NECESSARY ORDERS.","This article does not prohibit the use or admissibility ofthe contents of an intercepted communication or evidence derived fromthe communication if the communication was intercepted in ajurisdiction outside this state in compliance with the law of thatjurisdiction.","We turn now to consider what is meant by the right to silence and the arguments advanced in support of it.","Its purpose is to provide for the surviving family members during the administration of the estate.","For the purposes of this section, it is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that when the representation was made the person who made it was competent to give evidence about the asserted fact.","Internet website orin another electronic publication a report listing by localjurisdiction each arrest for which there is no corresponding finalcourt disposition.","When the name of the person is unknown to the grand jury, that factshall be stated, and if it be the accused, a reasonably accuratedescription of him shall be given in the indictment.","Also, the Court has provided See infra ch.","It is with the task of minimising those effects that this Report deals.","There are stricter requirements here than for an ordinary admission.","Kaufman Keith, et al.","RELEASE ON BAIL FOR FELONY OR CLASS AMISDEMEANOR.","The weight to be given to such a confession must depend on the circumstances under which the confession was originally made and the circumstances under which it was retracted including the reason given for the retraction.","When a person voluntarily and knowingly proceeds in the face of an obvious and known danger, she assumes the risk.","It often includes provisions for the disposal of property should separation, divorce, or death ensue; an antenuptial settlement; a prenuptial agreement; an antenuptial contract.","Official and formal erasure of a record or partial contents of a record.","The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill utilizes numerous security controls.","It shall be returned by the jury to the judge in open court.","The expert witness has a duty to VCAT to provide fair evidence, rather than to act as an advocate for the party who asked them to appear.","If the court makes a finding that the defendant is notincompetent to be executed, the court may set an execution date asotherwise provided by law.","EVIDENCE DEPICTING INVASIVE VISUAL RECORDING OFCHILD.","Often, medical professionals serious injuries.","FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCE; ADMISSIBILITY.","When property is sold, and theproceeds of sale are ready to be paid into the county treasury, theamount of expenses for keeping the same and the costs of sale shallbe determined by the county judge.","The traditional intelligence endeavor, shaped by World War II and the ensuing Cold War, was focused on the preservation of the state from the threats posed by other states.","The theory and philosophy of law.","If you say that the statement you made was false, you could be charged with obstruction of justice or making false statements to law enforcement.","This notice would be handed to the accused person when charged, or when informed that he might be prosecuted.","Before you resign, consult an employment attorney if you can.","In such cases, when an arrested person has been charged he is to be brought before an independent panelist and is to be given the opportunity to raise any complaint he may have about his treatment by the law enforcement agency.","There is no guarantee that the accused will have seen a lawyer before the interview and so in the vast majority of cases he will not realise the importance of explaining his silence.","An attorney will be able to guide you in responding to interrogations and can assist you if you have any questions regarding the process.","The defendant shall pay the initial reimbursement fee atthe time the agency verifies the installation of the device.","Governor indicated by endorsement thereon, and one of thecertified copies of the indictment, complaint, information, andaffidavits, or of the judgment of conviction or of the sentence shallbe filed in the office of the Governor.","While the mentally ill are likely to make voluntary false confessions, they may also be easily coerced into making compliant ones.","The boy said the accused had shown him indecent pictures.","EXEMPTION FROM ARREST AND SERVICE OF PROCESS.","But it was an amorphous standard.","They are unaffected or unchanged by the conversion of the plea to one of not guilty.","The law establishes standards of conduct, the procedures governing standards of conduct, and the remedies available when the standards are not adhered to.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californiaincluded a suggested definition.","MODIFICATION OF CONDITIONS BY SUPERVISION OFFICEROR MAGISTRATE.","Measures to protect people against attack, robbery, danger, etcetera.","The presiding judge shall fill vacancies as those vacanciesoccur in the same manner.","The taking of property from another by force or with the threat of force.","Obtaining groceries, retail poultry, dairy, bakery, and other retail products; intent to defraud.","First, it will give judges a good look at the process to determine whether improper techniques were employed during questioning.","An anonymous tip, standing alone, may justify the initiative detention or search.","No inference orpresumption of spoliation applies to weapons destroyed pursuant tothis article.","HSWA you should consider how these compelled statements can be used if you need to rely on the evidence they contain.","Dalzell did not confess to the crime.","Not much turns on this disagreement.","Whether or not there is oppression in an individual case depends upon many elements.","The court may order that a grand jury be summoned at each term of the circuit court or at any specified time for either a regular, special or adjourned term of court.","This section applies only in a criminal proceeding and only if an oral admission was made by a defendant to an investigating official in response to a question put or a representation made by the official.","The judge shall allow the attorney representing the stateaccess to any information made available to the defendant under thisarticle.","The Courtof Criminal Appeals may review decisions of the court of appeals onits own motion.","Paradoxically, the abuse of suspects exists despite the fact that Nigeria has entrenched the right to silence in its Constitution.","The maximum amount of credit a bank or businessman will give to a customer.","The website operator discloses that it is not the issuer, original seller, or reseller of the ticket or items and does not control the pricing of the ticket or items, which may be resold for more than their original value.","Search Must Not Exceed Scope of Consent.","The attorney general shall pay in a lump sum the part of anaward equal to the amount of pecuniary loss accrued to the date ofthe award.","The record together with any recommendations ofthe hearing officials shall be transmitted forthwith to the officialor officials before whom the hearing would have been had if it hadtaken place in the sending state.","The courts give most sweepingprotection against the use of coerced confessions, which are both unreliable and obtained by offensive methods.","There is no coherent rationale for this rule, which is difficult to defend as a matter of principle and pragmatism.","If so, the statement must by excluded as evidence.","However, such identification requires that the person to be identified must first be known to the person doing the identification.","That is, they could take pictures even when no car was running a red light.","The court may order the defendantto make payments under this subsection for a period not to exceed oneyear after the date on which the order is entered.","Public Defenders Revenue Trust Fund for the purposes of indigent criminal defense related to the criminal use of personal identification information.","Suppose the employee works for agovernment.","False confessions are therefore the most incriminating and persuasive false evidence of guilt that the state can bring against an innocent defendant.","Testifying in Criminal Court.","This article is for informational and academic purposes only.","It is evidence that furnishes, establishes, or contributes toward proof.","For good cause shown, the court may grant such additional challenges as it, in its discretion, believes necessary and proper.","Counsel should instruct the client to refuse to answer any police questions, whether about the charged offense or any others, on the advice of his attorney.","In addition to these more traditional policy exceptions to the application of the privilege, recent events remind us that the privilege is not at all absolute.","Secondary evidence is permissible to prove issues covered by private privilege, but not those covered by State privilege.","The purpose of a trial within trial is to test the circumstances of the making of the confession.","To disagree; to pose an objection; to protest.","OFFICERS TAKING BAIL BOND.","The doctrine that courts will follow principles of law laid down in previous cases.","Accordingly, it is the policy of the party states and the purpose ofthis agreement to encourage the expeditious and orderly dispositionof such charges and determination of the proper status of any and alldetainers based on untried indictments, informations, or complaints.","In order to be able to rule that the confession is admissible, the judge has to be satisfied that the confession was made by the defendant voluntarily.","Liability may be imposed, however, under the provocative act doctrine.","Bail issufficient if it substantially meets the requirements of this codeand may be entered into and given at any term of court.","Why did you put the car in the Dam?","The person having an interest in the lien may refilethe lien before the date the lien expires.","Anything tending to prove or disprove a disputed fact.","The judge may order the prosecuting attorney, or theattorney or attorneys representing any defendant, or the court clerkunder the supervision of an attorney, to prepare the judgment, or thecourt may prepare the same.","There should be sufficient protections in place to ensure that such directives are created voluntarily and with informed consent.","Inadmissibility of withdrawn alibi.","What if the communication is disclosed to a third party after a privileged exchange between attorney and client?","One of the most publicized cases involved Maryland defendant Richard Gater.","The privilege belongs to the client, not to the legal adviser, although the legal adviser would usually raise privilege in the first place.","This may Langen and that one third violence cases that classified as committed by would have and Innes of the domestic simple assaults, classified injuries.","This phrase often appears in a will.","DETERMINATION OF RESTORATION WITHOUT AGREEMENT.","Domestic violence affects others.","CREATION, USE, AND DISPOSITION OF RECORDINGSArt.","It is designed to reduce the temptation to make groundless allegations.","This principle is however a recommendation so that if a court failure by a court to adhere to it does not vitiate the confession or a conviction based on such confession.","The two exemptions from the hearsay rule are as follows.","If the juvenile court enters an order exempting a personfrom registration under this chapter, the respondent may not berequired to register in this or any other state for the offense forwhich registration was exempted.","The value of property is the fair market value of the property.","FINDING REGARDING OFFENSE RELATED TO PERFORMANCEOF PUBLIC SERVICE.","There are a few key privileges and several lesser known ones.","The tools of discovery include: interrogatories, depositions, production of documents or things, permission to enter land or other property, physical and mental examinations, and requests for admission.","Prevention of Bribery Ordinance Cap.","Official notification authorized by a rule of court that a person has been named as a party to a lawsuit or has been accused of some offense.","It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.","The agreement or contract may collapse if a condition is broken.","Mother to run me out to Finzel after I cleaned up and got dressed.","RELEASE ON BOND OF CERTAIN PERSONS ARRESTED WITHOUTA WARRANT.","Copy and paste this code into your website.","And remember: All you have is your narrative, your claims or defenses, the elements that you must prove to establish your claims or defenses, and the evidence you need to prove these elements, which comes from your witnesses and exhibits.","APPLICATION OR ORDER NOT REQUIRED FOR CERTAINSEARCHES.","Domestic violence typically is a hidden crime.","In no case shallthe state be entitled to a new trial.","In this chapter, we have defined the stages and discussed the issues surrounding the investigative tasks of interviewing, questioning, and interrogating suspects in criminal investigations.","The method of determining admissibility is, generally, by way of a trial within a trial.","Responses, such as shoulders slumping, head hung down, eyes tearing up, or avoiding eye contact, can indicate the suspect is ashamed and regretful of the crime.","Exception: contents of tags, labels and writing.","Flexibility with respect to applying forfeiture is justifiable for two reasons.","Commonwealth in proving waiver.","Each collecting officer shall keep separate records ofmoney collected under this article.","Any special requested charge which is granted shall beincorporated in the main charge and shall be treated as a partthereof, and the jury shall not be advised that it is a specialrequested charge of either party.","Equity and law courts are now merged in NM.","Instead of protecting an accused against unfair treatment the panelist system may well create unfairness, since a failure to explain the silence may strengthen the adverse inference which may be drawn by the jury.","Improve, correct or change a complaint or other pleading.","Crane, president of NAGAP, the Association for Graduate Enrollment Management, and assistant dean for graduate studies at Brigham Young University, said via email that there is wide variation and much discussion around policies on application fee waivers.","Once arrested you are required to tell the police your home address.","As with Judgment on the Pleadings, it is used when there is no dispute as to the facts of the case and one party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.","The collection fee does not apply to a debt collectedpursuant to a contract entered into under this subsection.","Comfort and refreshment Reasonable arrangements should be made for the comfort and refreshment of persons being questioned.","When a person intends to buy a property such as a house, a solicitor arranges the inspection.","The mentally ill possess a range of psychiatric symptoms that make them more likely to agree with, suggest, or confabulate false and misleading information and provide it to detectives during interrogations.","An expression of willingness to enter into a bargain that is definite and certain in its terms and that is communicated to the offeree.","Previously courts have held that statements made under statutory compulsion do not fall foul of the requirement that statements be free of undue influence.","Wade and Chad based their suit on either tort negligence or in contract as third party beneficiaries.","The Secretary of State is given a duty to issue a code of practice in connection with the tape recording of interviews of suspected persons.","REIMBURSEMENT OF NONRESIDENT WITNESSESSec.","Internet service provider that is acting solely as an intermediary for the transmission of telephone service between the caller and the recipient.","Fifth Amendment of the Constitution and the right to counsel provided by the Sixth Amendment.","Tackling the victim did some cases, the acts.","From personal experience in situations where no witness statement has been supplied, most Magistrates will construe unfavourable as unfavourable to the obtaining of a conviction.","Second, panelists should be seen to be independent of both the police, judiciary, and the prosecution process.","During the course of the conversation, Smith explained to Jones that she is involved in a dispute with the Internal Revenue Service concerning a tax savings arrangement devised for certain business objectives.","APPOINTED REPRESENTATION REQUIRED IN CERTAINCASES.","The personal bond may not berevoked by the judge of the court issuing the warrant for arrestexcept for good cause shown.","At the time areport is made for a missing child, the person to whom the report isgiven shall give or mail to the reporter a dental record releaseform.","Questions asked by a law enforcement officer may not give the suspect an adequate opportunity of professing his innocence and he should therefore have the right to make his own statement in his own words if he so wishes.","DISPOSITION OF STOLEN PROPERTYArt.","Doctrine that all people are created equal.","Honest intentions; fairness; equity.","To strike a word or passage, means to delete it.","Two recent cases illustrate the point well.","NOTICE OF PROPOSED PRIVATE ACTION.","Evasive tactics or actions utilized by the owner or person in control of the substance to avoid detection by law enforcement authorities.","COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION COLLECTED.","An individual who owns an undivided interest in real or personal property with one or more people, with no right of survivorship.","One employeesubmitted to the test and admitted participating in the theft.","To be approved, such as a tax declaration that is passed by the revenue authorities.","Under the common law, any threat, inducement or force emanating from a person in authority vitiates a confession.","These cautions and warnings may sound like a great deal of effort aimed at discouraging a suspect from saying anything at all to the police, and, in many cases that is the result.","Some strategies and techniques unique to domestic violence cases, others to all criminal cases.","If there is a will, the executors appointed will be the personal representatives.","The Court of Criminal Appeals may deny relief upon thefindings and conclusions of the hearing judge without docketing thecause, or may direct that the cause be docketed and heard as thoughoriginally presented to said court or as an appeal.","TAMPERING WITH MILEAGE DEVICE.","Your Honor, because the prime minister was having an affair with Olga Maximillion, a Russian spy who persuaded him to have England buy the jets from Aeroflot, a ruinous company.","The United States Supreme Court, of course, has consistently spoken strongly as to force used, or threatened to be used, in order to elicit an incriminating response.","On request of the individual examined, the attorney generalshall provide to the individual a copy of the report.","Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.","Oral evidence given by a witness under oath, either orally or in the written form of an affidavit or deposition.","Why, when taxed with this matter, did the defendant not make any reply?","Someone who acts for another.","Motions for directed verdict are abolished and motions for judgment of acquittal shall be used in their place.","Minister of Justice power to declare certain persons to be peace officers for certain specified purposes.","The current trend, however, focuses on whether the matters discussed are encompassed by the corporate duties and responsibilities of the employee.","Questioning is accusatorial if the interviewee is a suspect and not merely a potential witness.","If the body of adeceased person is unidentified, a person may not cremate or directthe cremation of the body under this article.","NEW TERRITORIES Frontier, Lok Ma Chau, Sha Tau Kok, Sheung Shui, Ta Ku Ling, Kwai Chung, Sheung Kwai Chung, Shatin, Tai Po, Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Lau Fau Shan, Pat Heung.","However a gaoler and the prosecuting solicitor would.","The giving of more time for the payment of a debt or the fulfillment of an obligation; the revival or reestablishment of an issue that is in dispute.","VIOLATION OF CONDITION OF DEFERRED ADJUDICATIONCOMMUNITY SUPERVISION; HEARING.","Voluntary acknowledgements made by a party that certain facts are true.","The court to whom an indictment is returned may direct that the indictment be kept secret until the defendant is in custody or has been released pending trial.","The key for the judges in that case was that thirteen days had passed between the beating and the confession.","State alone and, whenrequested, shall aid the district attorney in the prosecution of anycase in behalf of the State in the district court.","If a defendant is placed on community supervision or isparoled or released on mandatory supervision, the court or the parolepanel shall order the payment of restitution ordered under thisarticle as a condition of community supervision, parole, or mandatorysupervision.","Part of my duties forthis laboratory involved the analysis of physical evidence for one ormore law enforcement agencies.","Decisions are by a majority but the minority view must be recorded.","The Court has laid down the following rightline rules: first offer may well react quite differently to the second.","So we will just stop here.","Government Impostor and Deceptive Advertisements Act.","He maysummon a guard of sufficient number, in case it becomes necessary toprevent an escape from jail, or the rescue of a prisoner.","All of the rest is noise.","The period of time provided for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding is not affected or limited by the expiration of a term of court.","Courts and proceedings to which Act applies.","It is said that juries may, in fact, draw adverse inferences from silence.","THE UNREPRESENTED DEFENDANT The common law in Hong Kong has developed its own safeguards in respect of the unrepresented defendant and the voir dire procedure.","The court shall set a date for a hearing under this articlethat is not later than the seventh day after the applicable motionwas filed.","This chapter applies to adefendant charged with a felony or with a misdemeanor punishable byconfinement.","This was the very question for the court itself to The prosecution do not have an onus to show that for the whole period between arrest and the making of the statement no improper threats, inducements, etc.","The defendant may testify at the voir dire without relinquishing his right to remain silent at the trial.","To state or plead a case in court; to argue a case; a particular charge in an indictment.","An oral or written application to a court or a judge for a ruling or order.","United States Public Health Services Act.","The justice court assistance and technology fund shall beadministered by or under the direction of the commissioners court ofthe county.","Moreover, a study examining the same sample as Smith and colleagues found that reporting to the police was more likely when the perpetrator was a stranger.","Theprocedural history is somewhat complex.","In other words, shielded by the privilege, the client may be more willing to communicate to counsel things that might otherwise be suppressed.","In cases where the defendant isentitled to be served with a copy of the indictment, he shall beallowed the ten days time mentioned in the preceding Article to filewritten pleadings after such service.","Since the client, and not the attorney, holds the privilege, the client holds the ultimate authority to assert it or waive it.","The justice or judge shallgrant a motion for new trial made under this subsection.","Tandwa chose not to give evidence at the trial, and was convicted.","Naturally, there was a confidential relationship between Inga and Marvin.","The rules, regulations, ordinances, and statutes, created by the legislative bodies of governments, under which people are expected to live.","Thecommissioners court shall appoint the medical examiner, who serves atthe pleasure of the commissioners court.","It was difficult to predict in advance which confessions would become evidence, and which would be suppressed.","It is just such people who will almost always speak, despite being told they do not have to.","Without adequate local services, implementation of involuntary outpatient commitment will underserve people who are voluntarily seeking treatment without any net gain in the number of people receiving outpatient services.","Whenever practicable both the person being questioned or making a statement and the officers asking the questions or taking the statement should be seated.","The court may adjournveniremen to any day of the term.","The person against whom an appeal is taken.","Motion for return of property.","Violators shall be subject to the penalties and remedies provided therein.","The Massachusetts cases have partially tracked the Supreme Court precedents, while leaving room in some instances for counsel to claim greater protection for the defendant under the Declaration of Rights.","It is trite to mention allegations of domestic violence bring the ire of the community for good reason and the courts view seriously such allegations that come before it.","The evidence required before a person or property may be searched or seized by law enforcement and before a search or arrest warrant may be issued.","At any time during the period of community supervision, thejudge may issue a warrant for a violation of any condition ofcommunity supervision and cause the defendant to be arrested.","Additionally, where statements are made in the course of settlement negotiations, they may not be received without the consent of the party making them.","The defendant is guilty of first degree murder if the People have proved that the defendant murdered by using poison.","Sunday, or state or national holiday.","Inquisitors as an investigative and adjudicative weapon to extract confessions and self incriminating testimony under oath.","When an application is filed under this article, awrit of habeas corpus issues by operation of law.","The legal test truly does not vary much between jurisdictions.","The court shall then cause to be issued checks drawn upon theregistry of the Court to secure the attendance of such witness.","It was held that on this basis a confession may be excluded despite its voluntary nature in exercise of the overriding discretion.","Prosecutors reject the cases that are most fit for forfeiture treatment.","APPLICATION IN ALL STATES AND TERRITORIES The question of whether or not a statement is voluntary is decided by the trial judge and involves a voir dire hearing.","The purpose of a PIA is to demonstrate that system owners and developers have consciously incorporated privacy protections throughout the entire life cycle of a system.","Any bail entered into after conviction and the sureties onthe bail must be approved by the court where trial was had.","Also included was a discussion Domestic Violence and themes, and that prosecutors domestic violence were chosen on the factors, including experience, gender, county.","Such bond shall be filed in the office of the countyclerk of such county, and in case of a breach thereof may be suedupon in such county by any claimant of the property; or by thecounty treasurer of such county.","Absent police conduct causally related to the confession, there is simply no basis for concluding that any state actor has deprived a criminal defendant of due process of law.","An application must be written, signed, and sworn to beforethe judge.","APPLICANT CHARGED WITH MISDEMEANOR.","The blocking of caller identification information.","It is in this context that the sharing with law enforcement officials of information derived from intelligence operations has proven controversial.","COURT ORDER FOR GOVERNMENT ACCESS TO STOREDCUSTOMER DATA.","The videotaped interviews of both children were admitted, and the conviction was reversed on appeal because the interviews were testimonial hearsay.","Some universities do not charge an admission fee, therefore, making a strong statement of applicant support but also taking themselves out of the waiver for recruitment game in the typical sense.","His failure to be called by the Union can be utilizedagainst him by the finder of fact.","The magistrate shall also inform the defendant of the right to a preliminary examination.","The request usually takes the form of an objection, and the refusal is stated by the judge in the words objection overruled.","The total property owned by a person, both real and personal, as well as property rights and rights in an action, including all of the liabilities of an individual.","Later, the defendant became disoriented and spoke of hearing voices that directed him to confess to the murder.","When, in the course of an investigation into a criminal offence, a suspect has made a statement to the police tending to show that he has committed that offence, the statement is known as a confession.","The state may reimburse a witness for lodging only if thelodging is provided by a commercial lodging establishment.","Unless an exception to the opinion rule applies, P cannot give evidence of her opinion that D does not have the necessary skills to do electrical work.","Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a childmay not, under any circumstances, be detained in a place of nonsecurecustody for more than six hours.","Quentin, was going through hard times.","In determining whether the statement was made, you can apply the tests of truthfulness and accuracy that we have already discussed.","This rule of exclusion protects human dignity, basic fairness, and the privilege against selfincrimination, in addition to evidentiary reliability.","The Texas Rules of Civil Procedure govern the taking of thedeposition, except to the extent of any conflict with this code orapplicable court rules adopted for criminal proceedings, in whichevent this code and the rules for criminal proceedings govern.","If the perpetrator has selected a child within his family or under his care, he can rely on the natural bonds between child and family to prevent disclosure.","False Negatives in Sexual Abuse Disclosure Interviews.","HM Customs and Excise as security for the duty owed on the goods.","State notifies the court and the defendant that it will not seekthe death penalty, the defendant may waive the right to trial by jurybut only if the attorney representing the State, in writing and inopen court, consents to the waiver.","None of these questions calls for any explanation by the accused as to why he was silent and it is most unlikely that the accused will volunteer such information.","ELECTRONIC REPORTING OF INFORMATION.","The means employed by the law to correct injuries or to enforce legal rights.","Thus, there exists an opportunity for discussion of the privacy aspects of the technology to begin before the systems have been fully formed.","In arriving at our proposals we have sought to keep these conclusions in mind and have devised a scheme which we believe comes as close as possible to meeting these objectives.","Because of the privacy afforded people in their homes, the only potential witnesses are often family members.","DUTY OF CLERKS WHO RECEIVE SUCH PROCEEDINGS.","Those suspects with a criminal record appeared to be more likely to exercise their right to silence and less likely to make a confession or admission when questioned.","Other legislative bodies, such as state legislatures, may also have speakers.","So the prosecution must prove a person subject to restrictions under a valid AVO knew of the conditions imposed and breached them accordingly.","If you do receive such information, or if anyone tries to influence you or any juror, you must immediately tell the bailiff.","The appellate court reversed the conviction because the statement was testimonial hearsay.","And juveniles too are less capable of withstanding interpersonal stress and thus are more likely to perceive aversive interrogation as intolerable.","SURETY MAY EXONERATE HIMSELF.","An adverb referring to a certain phrase, sentence, clause, paragraph, or page in a document.","Defense motions usually dealt with other acts character evidence physical evidence; hearsay statements; issues the use expert testimony.","Police investigations can be dynamic, and the way events unfold and evidence is revealed can be unpredictable.","In alleging the name of thedefendant, or of any other person necessary to be stated in theindictment, it shall be sufficient to state one or more of theinitials of the given name and the surname.","In these cases, an ancillary offence may be appropriate.","It gives authority to the person appointed to act for the person who signed the power of attorney.","REIMBURSEMENT FEES FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES RELATEDTO PRETRIAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMS.","In making this decision, counsel should consider several factors.","If the statement of intention is not through the carrying out of an unlawful act, then it is not considered legally as a threat.","You have the right to be informed of the charges on which you are being arrested.","Operation of other Acts etc.","It is wise to speak to an experienced criminal defense attorney before making any decision about recanting your prior statement to law enforcement.","However in general, the prosecution bear the onus of proving facts asserted by the evidence.","Judge administers an oath to the jury and reads basic instructions about the trial process, etc.","Punishment shall be assessed on each count on which afinding of guilty has been returned.","Moreover, in child sexual abuse cases, the question is not whether the perpetrator abused the child in order to silence him.","Not qualified; legally disqualified from holding a public office or trust.","It will be observed, in particular, that two forms of caution are prescribed according to the stage which an investigation has reached.","This laboratory is accredited by__________.","Thus, the be necessary given assault occurred of that assault.","In general, an individual\u00eds right to have notice of legal proceedings and a fair opportunity to be heard.","Charges for any services rendered by any person who violates this subsection in regard to the person for whom such services were rendered are noncompensable and unenforceable as a matter of law.","The average figure paid by the Legal Aid Department when instructing has therefore been adopted but it can be assumed that the fees charged by barristers or solicitors instructed directly by clients would be considerably higher.","During the last twenty years, the progressive translationof the fifth amendment has been catapulted by the fourteenth amendment.","It is therefore easy to get them to agree with and repeat false or misleading statements, even incriminating ones.","RECONSIDERATION OF FINE OR COSTS.","The portion of an estate or property which is to be distributed after other portions have been disposed of.","Most states require only an acknowledgement to the witnesses by the testator that his signature appears on the document.","BAIL PENDING HABEAS CORPUS APPEAL.","ORDERED EXAMINATION AND REPORTArt.","They have many functions, including overseeing the hygiene and sanitary conditions of a community, the administration of immunizations to prevent communicable disease, and the keeping of health statistics.","The courts did not consider why it was necessary to cover the mouth of a person who had been drugged to sleep as alleged by the State.","The disclosure is otherwise prohibited by state or federal law.","Moreover, the jury should also be instructed that if anyone, other than a fellow juror during deliberations, tells a juror his or her view of the evidence in the case, the juror should report that conversation immediately to the court.","IF DEFENDANT IS ABSENT.","This statement is unquestionably correct.","You may call any lawyer you want.","The members of most limited companies will only have to pay any money unpaid on their shares.","Thedepartment shall update the photograph in the database and on thewebsite annually or as the photograph otherwise becomes availablethrough the renewal process for the certificate or license.","Referring to the jurisdiction that a court obtains over an individual or other entity.","The defendant shall be given a copy of the indictment or information before being called upon to plead.","Nevertheless, this instruction assumes the prosecution has named at least two members of the alleged conspiracy, whether charged or not.","This subsection shall not be construed toact as a limitation on the liability of a municipality or county forthe acts or omissions of a person serving as an adjunct policeofficer.","This section extends to documents sealed before the commencement of this section.","Prosecution shows never injured; or anything.","Hearsay testimony conveys not what the witness observed personally, but what others told the witness or what the witness heard others say.","It is the primary duty of a municipal prosecutor not toconvict, but to see that justice is done.","The law should provide procedures whereby a suspect in custody has an early opportunity to register, with some person independent of the investigation, any complaint he may wish to make concerning his treatment in custody.","If the legislative body approves such a motion, then the issue must be voted without further debate.","The writ of habeas corpus is a writof right and shall never be suspended.","PARTICULAR INTENT; INTENT TO DEFRAUD.","Specific factors that define a crime and which the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt in order to obtain a conviction.","IN CASE OF NO ARREST.","Disclosure of information and witness.","This article does not limit the authority of a magistrateto impose any other reasonable conditions of bond or enter any ordersof protection under other applicable statutes.","Courts in Nigeria are justified if they develop a practice of distrusting confessions offered by the government.","In a will, property may pass to an heir by implication without the heir being specifically named.","To approve, to confirm, to reconfirm.","Exclusion of evidence of admissions as against third parties.","Thus the client could in effect coerce the lawyer into being a party to fraud on the court.","In the Central Park Jogger case, for example, all five juveniles falsely confessed after lengthy unrecorded interrogations in which they were yelled at, lied to, threatened, and promised immunity in exchange for their admissions to participating in the assault and rape.","Client Awareness Prior to the hearing schedule a conference with your client and explain the process and the issues so they can engage as best as possible with the proceedings.","Causing a debt to become due immediately, before its scheduled date, due to a default.","As a result, under the federal Constitution and most state constitutions, judges cannot seriously entertain a claim of involuntariness when considering a confession unless there is some evidence of official overreaching that actually caused the suspect to incriminate herself.","Hence, unless they are informed of police involvement, they may not understand that their statements to child advocacy center interviewers, medical personnel, and social workers are functionally equivalent to statements to the police.","If it agrees to a verdict as to one ormore, it may find a verdict in accordance with such agreement, and ifit cannot agree as to others, a mistrial may be entered as to them.","Texas Department of Criminal Justice orthe Texas Juvenile Justice Department.","Prepared by the Technical Assistance Collaborative, Inc.","EFFECT OF FAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE.","All that can be said is that the older attitude, both in England and Hong Kong, was that any serious breach of the rules per se rendered the statement inadmissible.","ISSUANCE OF WARRANT FOR PAYMENT.","The same evidence can establish both jurisdiction and termination.","Japanese sabre knife was found close to the body where appellant acknowledged that he dropped his knife and the fact that he owned a knife of that type was verified by several of his acquaintances.","Costs would then be the only question.","Provided, however, that the presence of the defendantshall not be required at the hearing on the motion for new trial inany misdemeanor case.","Oral confessions that are not recorded on video are inadmissible.","This finding is also made with young suspects.","Capiases for adefendant may be issued to as many counties as the district or countyattorney may direct.","An offer of money.","If the defendant is found not guilty or for any other reason is entitled to be discharged, judgment must be entered accordingly.","Whenever, by theprovisions of this title, the peace officer is authorized to retain adefendant in custody, the peace officer may place the defendant injail in accordance with this code or other law.","Testimony that is not derived from a witness personal knowledge; therefore, it is generally inadmissible in a judicial proceeding unless it falls within one of the many exceptions which provides for admissibility.","The Member may attempt to call you from the hearing if you are still unable to join.","He wanted to get hands on confidential reports as to his performance, that he might prove his case.","The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States.","On appeal it was held that it ought to have been.","Mary Lou Thorp discovered her battered body near Mrs.","In their view any provision to protect the suspect and ensure the reliability of any statement should be more firmly based than informing the suspect of a right which research suggests is virtually impossible for him to exercise.","The records of interview of suspects are also regarded as classified information that counsel can access only with a court order.","The appellant was convicted and sentenced to death but the Court of Appeal reversed the verdict on appeal.","Other partners in the same enterprise, however, may not be limited partners but are general partners and have much greater obligations and liabilities.","In that case, the Court ruled that police officers could initiate a second interrogation of a suspect who had previously invoked his Miranda right to remain silent once two weeks had elapsed from the date of the original interrogation.","IF ON BAIL IN FELONY.","Judy Ziegler, the driver.","The role of the intelligence agency is, in effect, to violate the privacy of those individuals and countries that might jeopardize national security.","Practically, defendants will usually take actions to guarantee that vulnerable victims remain so.","As examples, an heir is given money in a will by someone who has died; a person who is named to receive the moneys from a life insurance policy.","The judge may attachconditions regarding the employment, travel, and other conduct of thedefendant during the performance of such a sentence or period ofconfinement.","We do not believe it would be practicable to supply shorthand writers for every interview and it is our intention that the panelist should make his own full notes of the interview.","CHILDREN TAKEN INTO CUSTODY FOR VIOLATION OFJUVENILE CURFEW OR ORDER.","Privacy, Law Enforcement, and National Security.","Other provisions of this chapter apply to this subchapterto the extent applicable and consistent with this subchapter.","There are two types of contempt, direct and indirect.","She had like a pair of shorts on almost down to her knees, a dark color, a light color blouse with short sleeves, hose hooked on to I think a girdle, pants and a Kotex.","If the juvenile tells the magistrate that he or she wishes to remain silent, then there should be no then there must be no questioning until the juvenile has consulted with counsel.","The program shall include the use of information receivedfrom the missing children and missing persons informationclearinghouse and shall be coordinated with the operations of thatinformation clearinghouse.","OTHER PENALTIES AND SANCTIONSto any other civil, administrative, or criminal penalty provided bylaw.","Return of papers to clerk.","New York State Constitution was violated need not be submitted.","PERIOD OF DEFERRED ADJUDICATION COMMUNITYSUPERVISION.","Failure to timely appear forfeits any interest the personmay have in the property or proceeds seized, and no person afterfailing to timely appear may contest destruction or forfeiture.","Department of Financial Services.","As a point of departure, consider the issue of privacy as it relates to government authorities conducting surveillance of its citizens.","Thus Nigerian law is still rooted to the common law as far as adverse inferences are concerned.","The Measurement of Maltreatment: A Comparison of Approaches.","Did the violence, threat or inducement cause the confession to be made?","Before the hearing, you must send a copy of your witness statement to VCAT and the other party.","Station house interrogation is the paradigm to which Miranda applies.","It applies at trial too as the accused may refrain from giving evidence and the prosecution may not comment on his decision not to do so.","Whether before or after arrest, or before or after charge, no one need answer the questions of a police officer.","Leave to recall witnesses.","Keep an open mind throughout the trial.","An alternativeprogram for appointing counsel in misdemeanor cases may beestablished in the manner provided by this subsection by the judgesof the county courts and statutory county courts trying criminalcases in the county.","The court expressed its disquiet at the large number of cases that came before it in which retracted admissions or confessions were involved.","This power applies equally to a death sentence or a sentence of life without the possibility of parole.","Protective Services Policy manual.","If only a part of a deposition is offered in evidence by a party, an adverse party may require the offering of all of it which is relevant to the part offered and any party may offer other parts.","If for any reasonexecution is delayed beyond the date set, then the court whichoriginally sentenced the defendant may set a later date forexecution.","An ill, drunk or tired suspect should not be interrogated.","The shareholders can sell the rights if they do not wish to use them.","If nine of thejury can be kept together in a misdemeanor case in the districtcourt, they shall not be discharged.","It is also an extra charge banks make if customers do not keep to the agreements they made with the bank.","No unrestrictedparallel to labor arbitration exists, according to Sergent.","When a jury has beendischarged, as provided in the four preceding Articles, withouthaving rendered a verdict, the cause may be again tried at the sameor another term.","On or before the return day the person to whom a summons was delivered for service shall make return thereof.","Thus, considered in the totality of circumstances.","He must be convinced thhimself has explained them to him.","Know the offence the client has been charged with and the elements required to be proved by the prosecution to successfully obtain a conviction.","Some types of reserve can only be spent if certain conditions are met.","FINDING THAT OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED BECAUSE OF BIASOR PREJUDICE.","Dying without having a will.","SEVERANCE ON SEPARATE INDICTMENTS.","FINES: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY PREVENTION FUNDS.","The court, the attorney for the state, or the attorney forthe defendant may not inform a juror or prospective juror of theeffect of failure of the jury to agree on an issue submitted underthis article.","DISPOSAL OF UNIDENTIFIED BODY.","Regardless of whether the punishment will be assessed by thejudge or the jury, neither the state nor the defendant may offerbefore sentencing evidence that the defendant plans to undergo anorchiectomy.","That is even more true when the parties involve bring different types of cultural capital to the exchange.","COMPENSATION OF COUNSEL APPOINTED TO DEFEND.","This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice.","Refers to a court\u00eds jurisdiction over a particular piece of property, real or personal.","Accordingly, many courts presume there was undue influence in instances where the attorney drafted the will.","An offense ofillegal recruitment of an athlete may be prosecuted in any county inwhich the offense was committed or in the county in which is locatedthe institution of higher education in which the athlete agreed toenroll or was influenced to enroll.","REPORT OF INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONS BY JUDGE.","What is a polygraph or lie detector test, and why do police request them?","Under this scenario, the privilege is likely waived and the information conveyed does not enjoy protection from disclosure.","Tisch does not invest in these nominal measures of access.","Contents of the presentence report.","Making false statement to obtain property or credit.","The words import something which tends to sap and has sapped that free will which must exist before a confession is held to be voluntary.","In a workers compensation case, the person who makes a claim or asserts a right; the injured worker who files a claim petition or otherwise receives workers compensation benefits.","While there are certainly opinions allowing for the use of force in the interrogation process, they are few in number and tend to be quite limited in scope.","Miranda has largely replaced the involuntary confession rule, the latter still exists; it was not overruled by Miranda.","Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.","Consider the situation where an armed robbery of a bank occurs and three suspects flee the scene as police respond.","In the case of a felony of the third degree, the offense is reclassified as a felony of the second degree.","Late service of brief items is dealt with in the next part of this paper.","SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE AND DEFERRAL OF FINALDISPOSITION.","The magistrate shall inform the defendant that he or she is not required to make a statement and that any statement made by the defendant may be used against him or her.","Beauregard Eric, et al.","Sale or transfer of multiuse tickets.","Immoral or sinful conduct.","For production of documentary evidence and of objects.","Did Judy dress at that time?","Specific performance is ordered when damages alone would be inadequate compensation.","The defendant, theattorney representing the defendant, or the attorney representing thestate may move that the court determine that the defendant has beenrestored to competency.","If, however, he indicates in any manner and at any stage of the process that he wishes to consult with an attorney before speaking there can be no questioning.","DNA at a crime scene.","It is sometimes written in books and documents.","PACE cautions the suspect that he has a right not to say anything, but that it may harm his defence if he fails to mention anything which he later relies on at trial.","In that case a boy of fifteen was convicted of first degree murder upon evidence which included a confession.","Thus, the Supreme Court decided that the state court ruling of involuntariness was erroneous.","Take, for example, our hypothetical from before.","If the person in possession of thevehicle at the time of the seizure is not the owner or the interestholder of the vehicle, notification shall be provided to thepossessor in the same manner specified for notification to an owneror interest holder.","Cases required to be tried by jury shall be so tried unless the defendant waives a jury trial in writing with the approval of the court and the consent of the state.","Likewise, the client may not be compelled to testify regarding matters communicated to the lawyer for the purpose of seeking legal counsel.","The mere fact that an accused person retracts a confession does not make it inadmissible.","How does it work?","Sometimes, this surrender has more to do with conscience and shame of the crime, but other times, the offender has just lost the energy to resist what they perceive to be a hopeless fight.","Before the effective date of withdrawal, a withdrawalstate shall remove to its territory, at its own expense, such inmatesas it may have confined pursuant to the provisions of this compact.","However, the perpetrator must be identified, and the injuries must be proven to be intentional.","Something for something; a fair return or consideration.","In addition to testamentary intent, the testator must have the testamentary capacity, at the time the will is executed.","At the beginning of this interview, the officers again informed Miller of his constitutional rights.","The county purchasing agent, the person designated by themunicipality, or the sheriff of the county, as the case may be, shallmail a notice to the last known address of the owner of such propertyby certified mail.","The offense of stalking may beprosecuted in any county in which an element of the offense occurred.","High Court, such as a minor.","The perpetrator selects his victim on the basis of immaturity, vulnerability, and private access.","An unincorporated business owned entirely by one person, who is also solely responsible for all of its debts.","Payments to be made to the receiving state by the sendingstate for inmate maintenance, extraordinary medical and dentalexpenses, and any participation in or receipt by inmates ofrehabilitative or correctional services, facilities, programs, ortreatment not reasonably included as part of normal maintenance.","If a petition is filed at the Juvenile Court the juvenile may be called to the Juvenile Court for a Preliminary Hearing.","In appointing panelists to the panel, there are two crucial factors to be borne in mind.","Should Confessions be Corroborated?","Domestic violence a significant public offense.","Providing recourse for citizens improperly treated by government authorities is generally thought to make government authorities more careful and more respectful of rights than they might otherwise be.","Suspect in murder case arrested in Tennessee on theft warrant, taken to South Carolina, and held incommunicado.","What did you do when Judy ran down in the woods?","Miranda also applies to both confessions and admissions.","CORRECTIONS TRACKING SYSTEM DATABASE.","The justice or judge retains jurisdiction for the purposeof making a determination under this article.","Rules activates a discretion to exclude for that breach simpliciter.","Information relating to the identity of a specific offender oralleged offender may not be maintained in the gang resource system.","Various states also have legislative bodies known as houses of representatives.","AUTHORITY OF ARRESTING OFFICER.","An nknown object includes any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or any part of the body, including a penis, if it is not known what object penetrated the opening.","Once at the police station, defendant made a statement.","The request must explainin detail the reasons why the person requests renewal under thisarticle.","It should be noted that the figure for High Court judges is lower than that for District Court judges.","Deferment of a trial or hearing to a later date.","TESTING CERTAIN DEFENDANTS OR CONFINED PERSONS FORCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES.","The last suspect to exit the bank, William Tooslow, is stopped and arrested by police responding to the alarm, but the other two suspects escape.","Any magistrate may accept bail in the absence of the defendant provided that the third party reviews and agrees to the same terms and conditions of pretrial release by executing a separate written acknowledgment before the magistrate.","The spread of the Internet and the seemingly boundaryless options for collecting, saving, sharing, and comparing information trigger consumer worries.","If the case involves an issue regarding the statute of limitations or evidence of withdrawal by the defendant, a unanimity instruction may be required.","Penal Code, and as adirect result of the offense the person causes an incident resultingin an accident response by a public agency, the person is liable onconviction for the offense for the reasonable expense to the agencyof the accident response.","The justification of the Disciplinary Principle is in terms of discouraging improper police methods of obtaining confessions.","In the past, the courts have sometimes put cases into categories in order to decide whether similar fact evidence is admissible.","Describe all the uses of information.","When the company is wound up the preference shares must be fully paid out before the ordinary shareholders can be paid.","These additional steps are required because, although the investigator has not used any illegal or unethical techniques, the court will still consider whether the accused, for some reason, has confessed to a crime they did not commit.","AUTHORITY Felony Murder: First Degree Pen.","The percentage of perpetrators who report specifically warning the child not to tell varies widely across the studies.","Command to produce some document or paper.","If I tell you something about the incident, will I be admitting my guilt?","In deciding whether to give such a direction, the court may inform itself in any way it thinks fit.","The future safety of a victim of the alleged offense and thecommunity shall be considered.","THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT SPEAKS The United States Supreme Court has contemplated issues regarding the admissibility of confessions in criminal cases under the voluntariness standard numerous times in the modern era.","If thedefendant is sentenced to a term of less than four years, thedefendant must serve at least two years before the defendant iseligible for parole.","Articles III and IV of this agreement, therunning of said time periods shall be tolled whenever and for as longas the prisoner is unable to stand trial, as determined by the courthaving jurisdiction of the matter.","Persuaded false confessions appear to occur far less often than compliant false confessions.","An unambiguous communication that the offer has been accepted.","The countyjudge shall certify compliance with this section on request by thecomptroller.","This is a grievous dent on working of the right to silence as only a Judge or magistrate can inspect police case diaries.","At least annually, the attorney general shall reconsidereach award being paid in installments.","What is abuse of process?","Judicial Training Prosecutors in the focus Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence a violent relationship and were not The victims focus groups same view.","In the third category, information associated with categories one and two are combined in an attempt to link the two in a provable way.","Waddell would kill her if she did not stay with him.","The lower court in the instant case ruled that the State had met its required burden to establish that the statement had been freely and voluntarily given, and that appellant knowingly and intelligently waived his constitutional rights.","Associated Grocers of Colo.","Review of the Contemporary Literature on How Children Report Sexual Abuse to Others: Findings, Methodological Issues, and Implications for Forensic Interviewers.","As a result, suspicion less searches have been permitted in some circumstances.","When approved by the Supreme Court of Appeals, such rules shall be recorded in the criminal order book of the local court and copies shall be made available to the public.","The judge may acquire knowledge of that kind in any way the judge thinks fit.","For purposes of this article, a magistrate mayconsider information communicated by telephone or other reliableelectronic means in determining whether to issue a search warrant.","Witness called in error.","Also the judgment given.","All the testimony thus taken shall becertified to by the magistrate.","The commission is administratively attached tothe Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.","ORDERS AND DEATH CERTIFICATES.","We are of the view that the panelist should not be a competent witness for the Crown or the defence.","If, from challenges or anyother cause, a sufficient number of jurors are not in attendance, thejustice or judge shall order the proper officer to summon asufficient number of qualified persons to form the jury.","Here the tape was used to induce the confession, and it was also offered at trial to establish the context of the confession and demonstrate that it was voluntarily given.","At least arguments under Massiah and art.","These threats were long term, comparatively overt, and carried out on a stage on which all of the players were known to each other.","However, this subsection ceases to apply to a regulation once it is amended after that commencement.","Prior to that period, the unborn child is known as an embryo.","On this point there is hardly a dissenting view.","In most voir dires, lawyers are seeking to exclude evidence pursuant to one or more sections of relevant legislation.","EFFECT UNDER PUBLIC INFORMATION LAW OF RELEASE OFCERTAIN INFORMATION.","Fry and colleagues interviewed female gynecological clinic patients complaining of chronic pelvic pain at two time periods, three months apart.","The act of conducting business; a deal; in a broad sense, a contract; something which takes place or has taken place; a dealing between two or more parties.","She was down there about twenty feet and I ran after her.","An intentional distortion of the truth perpetrated upon someone in order to convince him to give up money, property, some right, or other thing rightfully belonging to him; deception; deceit, trickery.","The new Rules do not purport, any more than the old Rules, to envisage or deal with the many varieties of conduct which might render answers and statements involuntary and therefore inadmissible.","Anything that can be owned, such as land, buildings, stocks, securities, jewelry, money, patents, copyrights, various rights, etcetera.","Whether to interrogate or not is therefore a critical decision point in the investigative process.","The Judges in reaching this decision took into account the fact that no comments on the new Rules in legal publications have yet reached the Colony.","Or, the defendant may plead to some, but not all of the charges so that others are dropped.","When land is needed for a project, such as a road, local authorities and other public bodies can take the land off the landowner.","If violence is alleged, the allegation will be investigated and the law enforcement agent concerned will be prosecuted but this will have no bearing on the admissibility of the statement wrongfully obtained.","The legal process by which private property is appropriated for public use without the owner\u00eds consent through the power of eminent domain, but for which the owner is paid just compensation by the public body for such appropriation.","Import and export trade between countries.","If the magistrate fixes bail different from that previously fixed, he or she shall set forth the reasons for such action in writing.","To the extent feasible, the prosecutor and members of the investigative agencies should analyze investigations retrospectively, to evaluate techniques and steps that worked well or that proved to be deficient.","FINDING REGARDING DILIGENT PARTICIPATION CREDIT.","The court ofcriminal appeals shall expeditiously review all applications for awrit of habeas corpus submitted under this article.","State, shall on demand of the executiveauthority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to beremoved to the State having jurisdiction of the crime.","Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, etc.","Controversies take place between plaintiffs and defendants.","Their object is to clear the innocent as well as establish the guilt of the offender.","Evidence Act to determine whether there is a basis to exclude admissions.","As they should, based on the empirical evidence that has been assembled.","Witnesses in such misdemeanorcases shall be compensated in the same manner as in felony cases.","Sale of cemetery lots or mausoleum space; promises.","To ensure life or property.","Cite also means to quote or to refer to a preceding case.","It shall state the grounds upon which it is made and shall set forth the relief or order sought.","Evidence was allowed that he had previously attempted to have sexual relations with her.","Domestic Violence of the offense, and the have difficulty describing her injuries due to the the abuse.","DISCLOSURE OR USE OF INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONS.","If a question arises as to the relevance of a document or thing, the court may examine it and may draw any reasonable inference from it, including an inference as to its authenticity or identity.","Constitution does not guarantee an accused person against the legitimate consequences of his own wrongful acts; it grants him the privilege of being confronted with the witnesses against him.","Certificate of officer or person whom writing was sworn before.","If police interviews were to be tape recorded it would be necessary to transcribe them and translate the transcription into English.","There is no threat to reliability.","Anoffense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.","Instead the court drew a distinction between the libertyinterest at stake in the criminal context and the property interest at stake in apublic employment context.","If probable cause is not found to exist, the proceedings shall be dismissed.","In your deliberations, you must assume that whatever sentence you choose will be carried out.","They point out that come to the task without what they asked to decide, or information they decision.","The plaintiffs wanted to access the plans of the submarine so that they could prove their case.","Most commonly refers to a writ directing the release a person from unlawful imprisonment.","This Part does not apply to evidence that relates only to the credibility of a witness.","The prosecutor should cooperate with other governmental authorities regarding matters that are of legitimate concern to such authorities when doing so is permitted by law and would not compromise an investigation or other criminal justice goals.","In such case, the criminal instruments shall be kept bythe sheriff subject to the order of the proper court.","After conviction the procedure outlinedin this Act shall be exclusive and any other proceeding shall be voidand of no force and effect in discharging the prisoner.","Miranda Warnings Many commentators have asserted that Miranda is not the law enforcement straightjacket that its critics claim.","There is no sound normative basis to regard confessions as the strongest evidence of guilt if the processes of questioning of suspects are not regulated by constitutional principles.","The mere existence of threats, violence, implied promises, improper influence, or other coercive police activity, however, does not automatically render a confession involuntary.","For instance, in one case the defendant was beaten by the police at the station and he confessed.","The People are not required to prove that the defendant actually touched someone.","On the filing of amotion, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial regionshall review the disapproval of payment or failure to act anddetermine the appropriate amount of payment.","MAXIMUM PERIOD OF COMMITMENT DETERMINED BYMAXIMUM TERM FOR OFFENSE.","NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail.","Magistrates in the jurisdiction are under a duty to adhere as closely as possible to these practice directions, so as a practitioner, consider it essential to understand and abide by them as far as possible.","These cases appear to say that a violation of the six hour rule does not necessarily invalidate a confession, if the confession was completed within the required time.","He was very successful, because it turned out he had been torturing suspects to get them to confess.","Court held that this section affordedbroad protection to an employee who participates in the investigative stage ofan NLRB proceeding, including giving a written statement to a fieldexaminer.","The risk assessment review committee functions in anoversight capacity.","From a magistrate court.","Responsibilities include, but are not limited to, accepting filings, recording orders of court, and calculating sentences imposed in criminal matters.","The opposing party is called the respondent.","The employer, it would seem, can do the advising.","An act causes death only if it is a substantial factor in causing the death.","The court said no.","There is no need for the witness to have an independent recollection of the event or a portion of the event.","Looking at the progression of the event, an interrogator can sometimes ask for additional details that the suspect cannot explain.","Primary evidence; the best form of evidence available.","As a cover up, another of her sons and a friend decided to set the trailer on fire.","Such a disability may be physical or mental, total or partial, temporary or permanent.","It is thought that the test for admissibility of a confession statement by the defendant is its truth and the fact that a confession was extorted by violence will not exclude it from consideration by the court.","Certain acts form part of the transaction.","OBJECTS OF THIS CODE.","The commission may collect costs incurred under thissection for accrediting, inspecting, or auditing a crime laboratory.","Interrogatories must be answered under oath within a specific period of time.","VIOLATION OF EXPUNCTION ORDER.","The attorney general and the comptroller by rule shalladopt a memorandum of understanding to establish procedures underwhich annual payments continue to a peace officer until continuedassistance is no longer necessary.","They are put in the scale and assessed at the end of the case.","Same as intestacy laws.","REQUEST FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER.","Leo R, Richman KD: Mandate the electronic recording of police interrogations.","CERTIFY RECORD TO PROPER COURT.","Clerk of the Court.","ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT PROCEDURE FOR CERTAIN PASTDUE FINES AND COSTS.","When an examination takesplace in a criminal action before a magistrate, the state or thedefendant may have the deposition of any witness taken by any officerauthorized by this chapter.","Property seized or statements made subsequent to and because of an illegal search or interrogation.","Except for failure to register, are you a qualifiedvoter in this county and state under the Constitution and laws ofthis state?","Les Roberts believes that this one will continue to be preferred.","Health and Safety Code, and request the disposition of the case.","You are not obliged to answer my questions but a written and taped record will be made of my questions and any answers you choose to make and the written record will be made available at your trial.","The proceeding in which a judge assigns trial dates or takes pleas.","Gathering, storing, and analyzing extensive information are vital to the law enforcement process, even though some information will also be gathered about persons who are manifestly beyond suspicion.","If the officer does not have the warrant at the time of the arrest, the officer shall then inform the defendant of the offense charged and of the fact that a warrant has been issued.","Idid not make any changes or alterations to the condition of thephysical evidence except for those resulting from field or laboratorytesting procedures, and the physical evidence or a representativesample of the physical evidence was transferred in essentially thesame condition as received.","Studies and surveys have found that both minors and the mentally impaired are more likely to make false confessions, in part because they are more vulnerable to suggestion.","EXECUTION FOR FINE AND COSTS.","At common law, the will was denied probate in those instances.","The ownership of the goods is not transferred.","Incrimination Clause furnished the basis for admitting or excluding evidence in federal courts.","The Department of Public Safety shall maintain a list ofcounties that do not use the services of a certified technicalsupervisor employed by the department.","None of the courts mentioned the absence of an autopsy report disclosing the presence of the sleeping pills in the system of the deceased.","The forensic anthropologist may also attempt to establish thecause, manner, and time of death.","Notice to be given.","The prosecution introduced testimony describing the motel room where the offense covered in blood.","What design choices were made to enhance privacy?","ELIGIBILITY FOR DEFERRED ADJUDICATION COMMUNITYSUPERVISION.","If you become aware of information suggesting that a witness has been interfered with or intimidated, you should report this information to the police.","In the case ofa body of a human being whose identity is unknown, the medicalexaminer may authorize such investigative and laboratory tests andprocesses as are required to determine its identity as well as thecause of death.","An accused must be warned that anything he says can and will be used against him in court.","If no objection is made, the court may admit into evidencethe certificate of medical examination for mental illness.","The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook.","Prosecution of child physical abuse is often facilitated by documented physical injury, and thus may be easier than prosecuting sexual abuse, in which medical evidence is uncommon.","In every case, the court must be satisfied that the confession is reliable before it is admitted in evidence.","The court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on the elements of the offense alleged to be the target of the conspiracy.","The elected county official whose principal duties include aiding the criminal and civil courts, such as keeping order in a courtroom, protecting participants in civil and criminal cases, service of process, executing judgments, and holding judicial sales.","They do not constitute corroboration.","Action by a governor or the United States president that relieves a criminal defendant from serving the sentence imposed.","The court concluded the evidence was insufficient to establish undue influence.","Government Code, do not apply with respect to a defendantrequired to participate in the court program under this subsection.","Termination of employment with the association, or therevocation of a special ranger license, shall constitute an automaticrevocation of a certificate of authority to act as a special ranger.","My knuckles on the right hand are cut too from swinging at her.","Justice Souter, joined by Justices Stevens, Ginsberg, and Breyer, delivered an opinion and announced the judgment for the Court.","By six years of age, children also make distinctions among the recipients of their disclosures, particularly disfavoring the reporting of parental transgressions to the police.","Accomplice Testimony: No Dispute Whether Witness Is Accomplice.","This section does not derogate from the operation of a law of a State or Territory that enables evidence of a matter referred to in this section to be given.","The case was retried, both girls testified, and the defendant was convicted.","It will remind you of what you wish to say during your opening statement and closing argument.","If the justice ofthe peace orders that the autopsy be performed, the county in whichthe injury occurred shall reimburse the county in which the deathoccurred.","On the other hand, two other criminal samples have not found clear evidence of the effect of threats.","She was wearing them but I think they came off when she got out of the car and was running.","Court noted that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel is triggered at or right after the time judicial proceedings are initiated against an accused.","The privilege of a person who has leased a premise to lease it to another person.","Law passed by a legislative body declaring rights and duties, or commanding or prohibiting certain conduct.","Such deposition shall be oral or written, as the court shall direct.","There is a system of recording and registering, at the Land Registry offices, details of land ownership and interests in land.","Proof of exploitation will entail an examination of the relationship between the perpetrator and the child.","We have given the matter careful thought and have concluded that the only people who could properly fill this role in sufficient numbers are Justices of Peace.","SUBSEQUENT RESTORATION PERIODS AND EXTENSIONS OFTHOSE PERIODS PROHIBITED.","An alternate juror who does not replace a regular juror shall be discharged after the jury retires to consider its verdict.","Merely having a motive, the opportunity or even the ability to exert undue influence is not sufficient to prove it actually happened.","Tax Code, in any county in whichvenue is proper under the Tax Code for the offense.","If you make a statement to law enforcement then retract, withdraw, or take back that statement, you are recanting it.","Remember, just about everyone who could actually help you get your job back will be part of management, and they usually stick together.","What Is Probable Cause?","Domestic Violence Decision Making To understand the potential implications of this dynamics by the consider these findings make decisions innocence in Researchers have developed a number decision making by individual as a whole.","The benefits of the adult probationlaws shall not be available to corporations and associations.","The legal right to bring a lawsuit.","You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed.","The court accordingly set aside the arbitrationaward.","Everything should be statedin an indictment which is necessary to be proved.","The petitioner may be required to testify at a hearing regarding the dangerous conduct that he or she witnessed.","The burden of proof in a civil case whereby a party must present a greater weight of credible evidence than the evidence presented by the opposing party.","APPLICANT BROUGHT BEFORE JUDGE.","Reported Use of Threats and Coercion.","The term does not include a parentwhose parental rights have been terminated.","Lyon reviewed several decades of research examining disclosure rates among children with gonorrhea, most of whom had been diagnosed before ever being questioned about sexual abuse.","In fact, very little technology exists that allows the automatic conversion of the kinds of raw data collected by the sophisticated sensors discussed above into a format that permits the data to be mined or otherwise collated.","Exclusion of evidence of matters of state.","Prohibition of fraudulent marketing practices.","The issue in each case was to try to bring a situation within the ambit of a recognised exception.","Seating in the room should be comfortable and balanced for face to face contact.","The plea of notguilty may be made orally by the defendant or by his counsel in opencourt.","The improper performance of a lawful act.","An attorney appointed by the court to represent the interests or potential interests of a minor or an incapacitated person in a pending court proceeding.","The value of an insurance policy at any specific time before the policy is due.","If such judge be satisfied that such claimant is the realowner of the written instrument, the same shall be delivered to him.","Never assume that your adversary will decline to raise the objection and always arrive prepared to answer it.","IF THE ACT IS PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATEFELONY OFFENSE, IT IS PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT IN PRISON FOR ATLEAST TWO YEARS.","Previously the courts took the view that whatever led to the pointing out was irrelevant.","The procedure outlined in this instruction is disfavored.","We believe that the panelist should lodge the tape in court immediately after the record of interview has been completed, where it will remain until the conclusion of any subsequent court proceedings.","DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AUTHORIZED TO POSSESSAND USE INTERCEPTION DEVICE.","The pay of the officers and jurymaking such investigation shall be the same as that allowed for theholding of an inquest upon a dead body, so far as applicable, andshall be paid in like manner.","APPEALS FROM INFERIOR COURT.","GUARDIANS AND OTHER REPRESENTATIVES.","Third, there is the application to this psychological fact of standards for judgment informed by the larger legal conceptions ordinarily characterized as rules of law but which, also, comprehend both induction from, and anticipation of, factual circumstances.","For good cause shown, the court may allow a new objection to be raised at any time before imposing sentence.","When the jury agrees upon averdict, it shall be brought into court by the proper officer; andif it states that it has agreed, the verdict shall be read aloud bythe judge, the foreman, or the clerk.","The accused denied the charges; he said the men had come to visit for innocent purposes.","Statemakes the opening statement for the State.","The presidingjudge may deny the motion without holding a hearing or may appoint ajudge to hold a hearing on the motion.","The reality is that few criteria stand out as especially significant, and even fewer appellate decisions can be viewed as establishing noteworthy precedents.","Highlighting evidence, in the record of case, that has been improperly offered and will not be relied upon.","The order of contempt shall recite the facts and shall be signed by the judge and entered of record.","Pro Tem is a temporary judge.","Deceptions as to the process for the defendant communicating may lead to a different outcome.","Initially, the defendant was found incompetent to stand trial.","In computing any period of time, the day of the act or event from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included.","SUBMISSION OF SAMPLE TO CENTER.","This can be found with extended incarceration time, revocation of bond or probation status, imposition of a high bond requirement, or delayed release from custody.","Second, only convictions in a transcript was prepared were was due large part identifylng domestic violence and the differential between transcripts for convictions and acquittals.","The principles and rules of the common law that relate to the means of proving the contents of documents are abolished.","Instructions You must explain each element of the offence to the client, and take them through each relevant paragraph of every statement including the facts sheet.","In vain did I read hornbooks, treatises, the evidence statutes themselves and the case law on point.","High Court judge, to allow police officers to search premises.","Thus, an owner captures the oil which lies beneath his land.","It is also the name for the money put up as security that someone will appear in court.","If he is not so satisfied, the statement is excluded and the jury never hear of it.","Modification may take the form of addition or deletion of new elements in the involved issue, but it usually does not change the main thrust of the involved issue or matter under consideration.","Bearing these matters in mind, is there anything further you wish to say concerning the offence charged?","How could we improve this content?","Thepsychiatrist shall submit to the court a report concerning eachevaluation required under this subsection.","Thirdly, and most importantly, public concern is increased that the accused is not receiving fair treatment at the hands of the police.","When children testify in court, it is most often in sexual abuse cases.","In the case of privilege, the witness may not refuse to testify at all; he may refuse only to answer a particular question or questions.","Corroboration is not sufficient for the purposes of thisarticle if the corroboration only shows the commission of theoffense.","Receiving money or property upon false promises of services as seaman or sponge fisher.","Something that exists as its own separate unit.","It can be split up into smaller amounts and be paid out more frequently, such as monthly.","Informationcontained in or obtained through medical records may be used only forpurposes directly related to locating the missing person.","The official record of a trial, hearing, deposition, or other legal proceeding.","The prosecutor should determine whether information obtained in investigations should be made available for civil enforcement purposes, administrative remedies, or for other purposes consistent with law and the public interest.","In a felony case, not exceeding five hundred dollars; in amisdemeanor case, not exceeding one hundred dollars.","The lawyer told the defendant that such testimony would be perjury and that he would withdraw from representation if the client insisted on testifying as such.","First, counsel should consider the degree of harm that could be caused at trial by the admission of a potentially incriminating statement.","When a defendant issentenced to death, no date shall be set for the execution ofsentence until after the receipt by the clerk of the trial court ofthe mandate of affirmance of the court of criminal appeals.","This article applies to propertyconsisting of a depository account or assets in a regulated financialinstitution.","Undue influence need not emanate from person in authority.","While in that state, Harry came to visit and assisted Chester is signing a will that left everything to Harry.","Rules would serve a better purpose if the automatic consequence of their breach was the exclusion of all evidence obtained.","These potential Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence are offset several factors.","Arbitrator Joseph Baird in King Co.","Such a system is not technically feasible, however.","Courts in Nigeria should therefore remind themselves of the rationales for the entrenchment of the right to silence when determining the admissibility of confessions or assessing the weight to be attached to admitted confessions.","Failure to object to its admissibility renders the statement admissible.","However, unless the comment is made by another defendant in the proceeding, the comment must not suggest that the defendant failed to give evidence because the defendant had, or believed that he or she had, committed the offence concerned.","DISPOSITION ON DETERMINATION OF INCOMPETENCY.","As recommended by CPCS Training Bulletin, vol.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR ENHANCED PUBLICINTOXICATION OFFENSE.","Any matter which suggests to the person making the confession that there might be a beneficial result in connection with the prosecution, will result in the confession being excluded.","An indigent defendant is entitled to have an attorneyappointed to represent him in any adversary judicial proceeding thatmay result in punishment by confinement and in any other criminalproceeding if the court concludes that the interests of justicerequire representation.","An article of tangible personal property, as opposed to real property.","In the USA it is also land and buildings used for business purposes.","The prevailing price or value; the common market price at the place where the commodity originates.","If the evidence indicates that either the defendant or a coparticipant may have committed the fatal act, give both instructions.","We saw there that the position is far from clear.","During the course of the meeting, Smith discloses sensitive information.","Scheinholtz and Miscimarra notethat it is impossible to formulate a single answer to the question of whether statutoryissues should be considered by an arbitrator.","The defendant may be found guilty of an offense necessarily included in the offense charged or of an attempt to commit either the offense charged or an offense necessarily included therein if the attempt is an offense.","The officer engaged insuppressing a riot, and those who aid him are authorized andjustified in adopting such measures as are necessary to suppress theriot, but are not authorized to use any greater degree of force thanis requisite to accomplish that object.","If a verdict of not guilty is returned, the courtmay not determine the issue of incompetency.","Communication about a lawsuit between a judge and one party, witness, attorney, or other person interested in the litigation when all of the parties are not present and the absent party did not have notice.","This section shall be cumulative to any and all laws now in force in the state.","Evidence of that kind is not admissible if it can only be used to draw such an inference.","The improper use, possession, or destruction of another\u00eds personal property.","It has had nothing short of a revolutionary impact on the way in which we look at the validity of interrogations in individual criminal prosecutions.","Another approach is to find that the purpose of the interview was not to create evidence for prosecution, but to protect the child or facilitate medical treatment.","Commonwealth records and certain Commonwealth documents.","Article, shall be preservedby such owner or operator of such crematory for a period of two yearsfrom the date of the cremation of said body.","In investigations believed to have the potential to include classified or sensitive information, prosecutors should seek to obtain the relevant information and consult laws, regulations and other requirements for handling such information before making any charging decisions.","Circuit overturned an NLRB per se rule that an employer may never usea threat of discipline to compel employees to respond to questions relating toa grievance proceeding that has been scheduled for arbitration.","Second, the employeemust be told exactly what the penalty will be for refusing to comply.","Is this page useful?","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSthe absence from an arbitration hearing of the Grievant in a disciplinary caseand the rule of law that a defendant in court may not be required to take thestand if he chooses not to do so.","If the defendant so requests, the clerk of the court shall prepare and file forthwith a notice of intent to appeal on behalf of the defendant.","In insurance law, first party benefits include medical benefits, income loss benefits, accidental death benefit, funeral benefit, and extraordinary medical benefits.","Domestic Violence in taverns?","Nothing in this rule shall be deemed to affect the provisions of any West Virginia statute relating to periods of limitations.","The second and third sentences should be given if requested and relevant based on the evidence.","Each juror shall be tried and passed upon separately.","WARRANT ISSUED IN ANOTHER STATE.","ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN CRIMEVICTIMSof size or type of mailing.","However, they thought that in suitable cases, the tribunal should retain the right not to hear any evidence on the general issue before determining any question of admissibility.","Had the police intentionally fabricated more specific false results to obtain a confession, our view may very well be different.","Note that similar fact evidence is only permissible to resolve facts in issue.","Focus Groups Several focus groups were used guide the research.","In practice it would be wise to ask the Magistrate, if such a submission is made whether they hold the same view.","Hong Kong could be improved to better suit the interests of the community and the individual.","The other six suspects were shot to death by the Police.","Appellant had his own bedroom at the house and kept belongings there.","My name is __________.","Under it, the judge or magistrate hears all the evidence for the Crown.","This item is part of a JSTOR Collection.","Any officer making an arrestunder a capias in a misdemeanor may in term time or vacation take abail bond of the defendant.","RETURN OF BAIL AND CAPIAS.","The ties and relationship between a person and the blood relations of his or her spouse.","Our views on these arguments are set out below.","Officers appointedunder this article shall aid law enforcement agencies in theprotection of the municipality or county in a geographical area thatis designated by agreement on an annual basis between the appointingchief of police or sheriff and the private institution.","Since adverse inferences may be drawn from such a failure it is likely that challenges will commonly be made.","Search manuals and training for your court.","This Act does not apply to a person in thisstate who is confined as mentally ill or who is under sentence ofdeath.","ON THE BOUNDARIES OF CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES.","NOTIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE.","Those laws which apply to a specific state or ordinances that apply to a specific city or town, as opposed to federal laws.","The justice or judgeshall enter a plea of not guilty if the defendant refuses to plead.","United States mail directed to the defendant at theaddress shown on the bond or the last known address of the defendant.","Some say it is the fault of the judges, others say it is the fault of the police and yet others say that the defence lawyers are to blame.","Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance Cap.","If you consider that special measures could apply to your witness then legal advice should be sought.","In English law, the weakest of inducements have been held to suffice, but the decisions are as different as the judges and defendants, even where the inducements seem to be the same.","Family Code, the accused may be granted an examining trial atthe discretion of the court.","The two principal reservations have been as follows.","The court found irresistible the inference that the confession was prepared by someone on the basis of information derived from the respective owners of the stolen property.","All prisoners shall be bailableunless for capital offenses when the proof is evident.","Theattorney for the state shall determine the fair market value ofproperty that is substantially similar to the property that was soldbut that has not been increased in value by notoriety and deduct thatamount from the proceeds of the sale.","Different databases store data in different forms, meaning that the information held in one database cannot be read or manipulated by programs that understand the second database.","Americans would have been severely restricted.","On the first day of eachmonth, the sheriff shall give notice, in writing, to the district orcounty attorney, where there be one, as to all prisoners in hiscustody, naming them, and of the authority under which he detainsthem.","The road to perdition: extreme influence tactics in the interrogation room, in Handbook of Forensic Psychology.","Causation is most important when forfeiture is used as an exception to the hearsay rule.","We were both dressed then.","The commissioners court shall provide themedical examiner and his staff with adequate office space and shallprovide laboratory facilities or make arrangements for the use ofexisting laboratory facilities in the county, if so requested by themedical examiner.","What would be overpowering to the weak of will or mind might be utterly ineffective against an experienced criminal.","Nothing in this Code shall modify any statutoryprovision for legislative continuance.","Information available to identity theft victims.","The most direct evidence possible, such as producing an original document to prove that the document exists and what it states.","If a building is in danger of being altered or demolished, but the local planning authority thinks it should be preserved, the authority can issue a notice that the building is listed.","Sale of used goods as new; penalty.","The magistrate would then have the child sign the statement in his presence.","If a jury hears the questions and answers as a statement, they will wonder why they were not given the results.","Mosleythe Supreme Court upheld a waiver by a defendant who had initially asserted his right to silence but was subsequentlyinterrogated andconfessed.","Legal responsibility of manufacturers and sellers of products to compensate persons harmed by their products.","Pro bono legal work is providing legal services without charge.","Supreme Court had not reviewed the procedure at the trial court.","United States ex rel.","Ajury, if required, must consist of residents of the district orcounty to which venue is changed.","The court held that the evidence was insufficient to demonstrate either that there was any agreement between the defendant and the witness to keep silent or that the witness knew that the defendant was paying his legal fees.","The prosecutor should diligently pursue the timely conclusion of criminal investigations.","Failure to appear, without good reason, may lead to the imposing of a penalty.","Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States in regard to self incrimination and of the Sixth Amendment in regard to the assistance of counsel are applicable to the States through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.","If thecourt does not elect to proceed under Subchapter F, the court shalldischarge the defendant.","The Commissioner of Agriculture or the Attorney General may bring an action for injunction to prohibit practices in violation of this law, and any such injunction shall be issued without bond.","Competence and compellability: judges and jurors.","But a confession obtained in breach of Miranda is not excluded for all purposes.","Australian court or a foreign court.","Wears clothing inappropriate to weather, to cover body.","Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.","The legal document that sets up a living trust.","Understand when and how to communicate with VCAT and any other parties involved in your case.","These have been referred to as the misclassification error, the coercion error, and the contamination error.","Bad faith is not bad judgment; it requires conscious wrongdoing.","Someone who has been found guilty of a crime or misdemeanor; to find an accused guilty.","Nowhere is the disparity of power and resources greater than that between the individual citizen and the federal government.","Generally, a human being.","Fellers in turn admitted that he associated with the people in question and that he had used methamphetamine.","WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.","Belonging to an entire community, whether it is a town, city, county, state, or nation.","Notwithstanding this article, a court shall not order thestate or any of its prosecuting attorneys to participate inmediation, dispute resolution, arbitration, or other similarprocedures in relation to a criminal prosecution unless upon writtenconsent of the state.","If both die, it usually will be a close relative.","How will the information collected from individuals or derived from the system be checked for accuracy?","Interpretations vary widely from state to state.","An individual who is authorized by a written document to act for another.","If you receive any information about this case from any source outside of the trial, even unintentionally, do not share that information with any other juror.","Medical records are the property of the physician or hospital, not the patient.","The Department of Public Safetyshall distribute missing children and missing person report forms.","It is not necessary that a particular form of words be used in so informing the jury.","Use the alphabetical links to jump to that letter.","Report in its approach to the right to silence of an accused.","Just as a defense attorney would have an obligation to disclose perjury committed by a criminal defendant, a prosecutor would have a duty to disclose perjury committed by a prosecution witness during direct examination.","Blaming the Child: Attribution of Responsibility to Victims of Child Sexual Abuse.","The EPPA alsosignificantly restricts the use of the polygraph in workplace investigations.","JURY MAY TAKE CHARGE.","This agreement shall be liberally construed so as toeffectuate its purposes.","EFFECT ON OTHER LAW.","Stated; claimed; asserted; charged.","That the law should assist law enforcement officers in their efforts to acquire evidence concerning the commission of an offence and the identity of the offender, and to locate and apprehend suspects when identified.","To burden property with debt, such as to mortgage or otherwise grant a security interest in property to another.","Researchers have demonstrated that mock jurors find confession evidence more incriminating than any other type of evidence.","As an example, someone moves the previous question.","Such advertising of goods, wares, or merchandise for sale shall constitute and is hereby declared to be fraudulent and unlawful, designed and intended for obtaining money or property under false pretenses.","In any case named in this Code where he is speciallyauthorized to issue warrants of arrest.","This language of uncertainty is present in all persuaded false confessions.","This is an important procedural right.","If the defendant introduces substantial evidence, sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt that the possession may have been lawful under the act, the court has a sua sponte duty to give the bracketed paragraph of medical marijuana instructions.","The attorney general may sue to collect a civilpenalty under this subsection.","On notice to the state, the court shall decide the motionexpeditiously.","If that person keeps talking to you about the case, you must end the conversation.","Exclusion of records of oral questioning.","State in which he isbelieved to be, including the location of the person therein at thetime application is made.","The codicil must be signed and witnessed and then be attached to the will.","CONFIDENTIALITY OF IDENTIFYING INFORMATION OF SEXOFFENSE VICTIMSArt.","They give evidence relevant to the case based on their expertise.","This may be explained by the fact that a larger number of expatriates are employed in the District Court ranks.","Intangible assets must be taken into account in estate planning and divorce.","CRIME VICTIM ASSISTANCE STANDARDS.","Only theattorneys and the judge may question the child.","Time limits run out and evidence disappears.","The AMA has published the permanent impairment guidelines.","This pressure might take the form of threats of bodily harm, or of exposure of information that the threatened person wants to keep secret, etcetera.","It just came in my mind.","Constitution is the supreme law.","AN OUTLINE OF HONG KONG LAW AND PRACTICE RELATING TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF CONFESSION STATEMENTSTHE PRINCIPLE Evidence of a statement made by an accused person before trial, if given as evidence of its truth, is prima facie inadmissible as hearsay evidence.","Uncorroborated Accomplice Testimony May Establish Corpus Delictiv.","If known by the victim or readily obtainable by the victim, any other identifying information such as an account number or transaction number.","The attorney general may investigate an application.","The attorney general and the comptroller shall cooperate indetermining the proper allocation of the various sources of revenuedeposited to the credit of the fund for purposes of this article.","Cause sufficiently closely related to its effect, in time and foreseeability, to justify imposing legal consequences.","We recommend that the interview by the panelist be tape recorded.","It will reduce the number of voir dire proceedings and hence cut court costs and time.","Exploitation includes choosing victims on the basis of their filial dependency, their vulnerability, or their immaturity.","The Crown has the right to alter, cancel or reduce the penalties imposed by the courts.","Recent cases from other jurisdictions show that this Court is not alone in holding that a young accused may waive his constitutional rights and make a voluntary statement admissible in evidence.","Such testimony together with the verdict andall bail bonds taken in the case shall be certified to and returnedby the justice to the next district or criminal district court of hiscounty.","The same also holds for thermal imaging devices, which yield only very crude representations of heat patterns and cannot provide much identification information by themselves.","DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION RELATING TO ACCOUNTS ANDASSETS AT REGULATED FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.","CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS RELATED TO CHARGES AGAINSTOR THE CONVICTION OF A CHILD.","The sheriff shall provide a classification report for adefendant to a judge as necessary so that the judge can determinewhether to require the defendant to participate in the work releaseprogram under this article.","In no circumstances should alcoholic drink be given.","PROCEDURE IN COMMUNITY SUPERVISION CASE.","On a finding that probable cause for revocationexists, the court shall order the person held in protective custodypending a determination of whether the order should be revoked.","The confession was allowed into evidence.","The absconding without paying or offering to pay such hire shall be prima facie evidence of such fraudulent intent.","If no counsel appears for the State themagistrate may examine the witnesses.","To replace; to annul; to take the place of; to render void; to set aside.","Even if it is stated that the defendant has insufficient information to respond to a complaint, this will constitute a denial.","Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties.","Generally, a fact essential to a case or a defense without which said case or defense could not be supported.","BAIL; IN WHAT CASES; CONDITIONS OF BOND.","The state shall be represented by the prosecuting attorney at the preliminary examination.","To witness a document is to watch it being signed and then add your own signature and name, address and occupation.","Here, the question is whether the testator subjectively thought that he was signing at the end of the will.","First, it would necessarily outlaw the legitimate applications of cryptography, such as those used to secure networks, enable safe electronic commerce, and protect intellectual property.","Custody ordered by the court under this subsection may includecustody at a facility operated by the commission.","Still less would he be expected to reply to a mere accusation, although it should be noted in passing that under the existing law he is required to plead to the charge at the outset of the trial.","Felony Charges of Child Sexual Abuse in Los Angeles County.","Court with all efforts directed at keeping the family intact.","Asking why, therefore, X confessed, the court recognised that it could be for the same reason the appellant alleged he confessed, that he was under duress.","After Connelly, the causal connection became essential, even in cases in which the defendant had been subject to improper police investigatory action.","For purposes of this article, thedefendant may not be the agent for the attorney representing thedefendant.","Either party can request that the case be scheduled before the appellate court judges for oral argument.","Evidence of prior criminal record in all criminal casesafter a finding of guilty.","Some suspects come to believe that the only way they will be able to leave is if they do what the detectives say.","Magistrates for example will regularly hear bail applications by people they later preside over defended matters for.","Josh was not inclined to accept the individual gesture in hopes that this instance could call for smaller instrumental change.","Even if you are certain that you can have the evidence excluded, allow it to come in without objection if its admission does nothing to hurt your case.","Not lessthan twelve jurors can render and return a verdict in a felony case.","As used in legal documents, it refers the reader to a preceding part of the document.","For purposes of this subdivision, a law enforcement officer shall be deemed a state witness.","An autopsy; an examination of a dead body carried out to determine the cause of death.","Other Methods of Education Prosecutors in the focus groups they attempted domestic violence during the selection process.","The indictment or the information need not contain a formal commencement, a formal conclusion, or any other matter not necessary to such statement, except that it shall conclude, against the peace and dignity of the state.","By attorney for state.","HEARING IN APPELLATE COURT.","Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre and questioned them regarding admission procedures and the ways in which complaints by inmates of improper police conduct are handled.","For law enforcement agencies, these digital shadows can also provide a rich environment for investigation and evidence gathering.","Miranda for law enforcement officers to conform to, and for courts to apply in a consistent manner.","At this stage, the Prosecutor determines whether a person should be charged with a crime and, if so, what the crime should be.","When a period of time prescribed or allowed is less than seven days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays shall be excluded in the computation.","Contact a qualified criminal lawyer to make sure your rights are protected.","All issues of fact presented bya special plea shall be tried by the trier of the facts on the trialon the merits.","Nor mayan employer use the threat of dismissal to coerce statements from an employeeand then use the statements in a criminal proceeding.","Afternotice to the defendant, a matter of form or substance in anindictment or information may be amended at any time before the datethe trial on the merits commences.","The courts of appeals or the Courtof Criminal Appeals may reverse the judgment in a criminal action, aswell upon the law as upon the facts.","Farley, the court stated: We do not believe that merely telling the defendant that he did not do well on a polygraph examination without further elaboration is likely to encourage an innocent person to confess.","Thisarticle applies only to a misdemeanor offense punishable by fineonly, other than a traffic offense.","FISA was passed in order to regulate executive branch authority to conduct wiretaps in intelligence matters and thus could be fairly regarded as a privacy protection measure.","Private property is assessed in order to determine the amount of taxes to be paid.","PROCEDURE AFTER FINDING OF COMPETENCY.","DISCLOSURE BY SERVICE PROVIDER PROHIBITED.","Thank you for subscribing!","This will often be impracticable due to the timetable requirements and is in any case unnecessary.","More broadly, the court itself.","The party states find that charges outstanding against aprisoner, detainers based on untried indictments, informations, orcomplaints, and difficulties in securing speedy trial of personsalready incarcerated in other jurisdictions, produce uncertaintieswhich obstruct programs of prisoner treatment and rehabilitation.","Cosby has denied all wrongdoing and has never been charged with a crime, and he and his representatives have steadfastly denied the assault claims by a succession of women.","Except as otherwise provided bythis subchapter and Subchapters E and F, only the department isauthorized by this chapter to own, possess, install, operate, ormonitor an interception device.","DETERMINATION WHETHER DEFENDANT IS MANIFESTLYDANGEROUS.","Every provision relating to the writof habeas corpus shall be most favorably construed in order to giveeffect to the remedy, and protect the rights of the person seekingrelief under it.","The local authority takes on the responsibility for the children as if it was a parent.","The verdict will not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and due regard must be given to the opportunity of the trial court to judge the credibility of the witnesses.","Trial without a jury.","RECORD OF CRIMINAL ACTIONS.","Requires governmental bodies to hold open meetings.","The county inwhich the indictment or information was filed must pay the costs ofthe prosecution of the motion for new trial.","However, the decision that there was an expectation of privacy in such conversations lagged significantly behind the technological developments that created such an expectation.","Any proposal for the abolition of these rules must therefore be supported by most cogent reasoning.","Texas Departmentof Criminal Justice of the offense charged in the indictment.","For example, a judge may order a labor union not to strike until a court hearing can be held.","Court heldthat the fifth amendment protected the officers from having coerced statementsused in a subsequent criminal prosecution.","Harksen had sought advice from a lawyer so as to further a criminal plan, asking the lawyer for the best way to avoid detection or prosecution.","For an investigator, part of the investigative skill set is learning to recognize the evidence and fact patterns that constitute these ancillary criminal acts.","Not that Ever kick her in the head?","The court may also require the defendant to pay all or apart of the reasonable costs incurred by the victim for counselingmade necessary by the offense, on a finding that the defendant isfinancially able to make payment.","Prosecutors devised strategies to encourage getting their statement as early as possible, about the to the victim about stating a said that about domestic violence.","So too, an accused who expressed a willingness to talk to police, but who refused to make a written statement without presence of counsel, was held to have waived his rights with respect to his oral statements.","The sale must be conducted in a manner that is reasonablyexpected to result in receiving the fair market value for theproperty.","Is it bail proceedings, or perhaps an inquest?","Ever kick her in the chest?","No court mayappoint an elected county, district or state official to represent aperson accused of crime, unless the official has notified the courtof his availability for appointment.","Any persondisobeying the writ of habeas corpus shall also be liable to a civilaction at the suit of the party detained, and shall pay in such suitfifty dollars for each day of illegal detention and restraint, afterservice of the writ.","Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency appeals.","Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly.","As both the Fifth Circuit and Judge Marshall of this district read thislanguage, the cases mean that the employee must have an affirmativeassurance of immunity before an employer can demand answers.","To join; to attach.","This Part applies only in a criminal proceeding.","Australia or in an external Territory was received at that address on the fourth working day after having been posted.","It is difficult to know when a court would reach such a conclusion.","Whenever a peace officer meets withresistance in discharging any duty imposed upon him by law, he shallsummon a sufficient number of citizens of his county to overcome theresistance; and all persons summoned are bound to obey.","She made consistent statements to a physician, a psychologist, and a forensic interviewer in a videotaped interview.","MANAGED ASSIGNED COUNSEL PROGRAM.","Chief Justice Burger and by Justices White, Blackmun, and Powell.","Stateor while returning therefrom, he shall not while so passing throughthis State be subject to arrest or the service of process, civil orcriminal, in connection with matters which arose before his entranceinto this State under the summons.","Let the master answer.","The attorney general shall make the report, with theexception of any portion of the report that the attorney generaldetermines is privileged, available to any interested person.","AUTHORITY TO ISSUE CERTAIN ANCILLARY ORDERS.","The Rules A confession of a crime is only admissible against the party making it if it was voluntary.","For example, in civil cases, affidavits of witnesses are often used to support motions for summary judgment.","The point extends even further.","Principles and rules generally recognized and accepted because they have been in use and have proved to be fair and reasonable over long periods of time.","It is unquestionable that video records have had forensic value in the investigations of crimes that have already been committed.","Family Code, a court shall not refer or order the victim or thedefendant involved to mediation, dispute resolution, arbitration, orother similar procedures.","Due process prohibits the government from prosecuting a defendant who is not competent to stand trial.","If the motion is granted, the property shall be returned to the movant, although reasonable conditions may be imposed to protect access and use of the property in subsequent proceedings.","WHEN A BAIL BOND IS GIVEN.","Reasons as to why such an allegation would be made in the first place would obviously need to be canvassed with your client and submitted upon.","Wrongful intent must be shown with regard to the possession and custody elements of the crime of being a felon in possession of a firearm.","Freedom from duty or penalty.","If the defendant is particularly clever and colludes with the declarant, then she will provide alternative explanations for her uncooperativeness, which the defendant can point to as undermining causation.","VCAT on a certain date.","To start a civil suit.","In equity, a court order compelling a party to do a specific act.","For example it may allow a minister to create rules or laws for a particular body, such as the police, to follow.","Health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, and pension benefits are all classified as fringe benefits.","Unlike fraud in the inducement, a mistake in the inducement will not cause the will to be invalid.","Upon motion by a party, the court may permit the party to make such showing, in whole or in part, in the form of a written statement to be inspected by the judge alone.","The court may order the defendant or the state to show cause for appointment of an interpreter.","The failure of a personto comply with this chapter does not provide a defendant with a rightto dismissal of charges.","REQUIREMENTS REGARDING REQUEST FOR AND FILING OFAPPLICATION.","Cosby also said he agreed to give an interview to the National Enquirer in exchange for an agreement not to publish an interview with Beth Ferrier, a model who accused Cosby of raping her.","The test the court must consider is whether the facts would be better ascertained if leading questions were not used.","Such waiver and consent mustbe approved by the court in writing, and be filed in the file of thepapers of the cause.","However, Cosby did not admit to any criminal activity in the documents; the deposition was taken as part of a lawsuit filed by Andrea Constand, a Temple University employee who said Cosby molested her.","Spano was reluctant to confess.","If you do not make those findings, then you must disregard the statement and not consider it.","FINDING REGARDING DELAY IN ARREST OF DEFENDANT.","The government petitioned the United States Supreme Court and the Court granted certiorari.","This test will look for certain specific circumstances occurring between the unwarned and the warned questioning: a lapse in time, a change in location or interrogation officer, and a shift in the focus of the questioning.","We understand that the fees can add up, especially if a person is applying to multiple schools, which is why we keep our fee relatively low in comparison to other schools.","Maternal Support Following Disclosure of Incest.","Clerical mistakes in judgments, orders or other parts of the record and errors in the record arising from oversight or omission may be corrected by the court at any time and after such notice, if any, as the court orders.","REPAYMENT OF REWARDS; FINES.","Unlawful subleasing of a motor vehicle.","In capital cases inwhich the State seeks the death penalty both the State and defendantshall be entitled to fifteen peremptory challenges.","If the state and the defendant donot agree on which biological materials qualify as biologicalevidence, the state or the defendant may request the court to hold ahearing to determine the issue.","Testimony or exhibits received by the court at any stage of court proceedings.","INTERSTATE AGREEMENT ON DETAINERS.","The court shall appoint one of the jurors to be foreperson and another to be deputy foreperson.","The system could be designed in such a way that only those images showing someone running a red light were kept, and all other images were discarded immediately.","In a criminal proceeding, the court is not to find the case of the prosecution proved unless it is satisfied that it has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.","Any amount recovered by a victim from a person orderedto pay restitution in a federal or state civil proceeding is reducedby any amount previously paid to the victim by the person under anorder of restitution.","However, any person so receiving and accepting such offer may be required to pay any necessary transportation or delivery charges directly to the United States Postal Service or other regulated public carrier.","Regularly displays fatigue or listlessness, falls asleep in class.","HELD UNDER FEDERAL AUTHORITY.","To disallow; to render an unfavorable judgment; to refuse to confirm a nomination or appointment of an official.","In criminal samples, delays are common as well.","It is not enough that the defendant simply was provoked.","The justice or judge retains jurisdiction forthe purpose of making a determination under this subsection.","The National Assembly is the supreme legislative organ in Nigeria.","Unless he has learned the details of the crime scene from community gossip or the media, an innocent person would not know either the mundane or the dramatic details of the crime.","DUTIES PERFORMED BY JUSTICES OF THE PEACEArt.","Acts done on behalf of one party only without the knowledge of another party or without another party being given the opportunity to participate.","Nevertheless, the DNA exonerations provide a window into the causes of erroneous prosecution and wrongful conviction.","The justice or municipal court may release a party from theobligation to pay the reimbursement fee under this section for goodcause.","When the issue arises, the court is obliged to establish whether there is a proper basis for the claim that the accused cannot answer without incriminating himself.","Systematic felony trials, generate more more difficult than simple misdemeanor can reveal were not domestic violence prosecutions.","The fact that custody may lead to false confessions have also not been addressed by courts in Nigeria.","Be contained in conditions that are consistent with human dignity, including at least exercise and the provision, at state expense, of adequate accommodation, nutrition, reading material and medical treatment.","That the witness is not absent by the procurement or consentof the defendant.","The other officer should have been called.","There will also be argument as to why the accused was silent.","To be eligible for employment as a death investigator, aperson must have experience or training in investigative proceduresconcerning the circumstances, manner, and cause of the death of adeceased person.","United States Supreme Court rejected the view that thissection serves only to protect against reprisal for filing an unfair labor practicecharge or for giving testimony at a formal hearing.","This greater need for secrecy makes it unlikely that citizens will be able to discover if the agencies charged with national security are violating their privacy.","Not valid; illegal; void; having no effect.","Criminal Procedure Ordinance Cap.","Therules with respect to allegations in an indictment and the certaintyrequired apply also to an information.","Some do it as a matter of policy; others are directed to do so by judicial opinions.","The term doesnot include a medical examiner or other forensic pathologist who is alicensed physician.","The secretary of state shall immediately file therestitution lien in the security interest and financing statementrecords of the secretary of state.","Domestic Violence it apart like building switch was seemed to expect this defense took tacks.","When someone endorses a check, it permits the check to be cashed or deposited by another person.","Gathering and analyzing information to enable a legal showing in court that the person or persons identified in fact were guilty of the violation.","For termination, the standard of proof is always clear and convincing.","Convictions, acquittals and other judicial proceedings.","If the convicting court withdraws the order of the courtsetting the execution date, the court shall recall the warrant ofexecution.","If the defendant is charged with conspiracy to commit another crime, give CALCRIM No.","But some basic guidelines should be mentioned.","It was held that the statement was inadmissible as no trial within a trial had been held.","Defendant Allegedly Committed Fatal Act for a discussion of other instructions to use if the evidence indicates a person committed an act of force or violence causing the death.","In practice, if it is so confirmed and reduced to writing before a magistrate or justice, it is regarded as a new confession, and the inquiry will be about whether that confession complies with the usual admissibility requirements.","She rolled a little more and then she was throwing her body against the ground, beating her head against the ground and screaming, just giving screams, not saying any words.","On that basis, they have argued that law enforcement agencies should have legal access to such information equivalent to that available for telephone conversations.","Property that is not of a physical nature but still has value, such as bank accounts, stocks, bonds, and mortgages.","Costs may not be imposed or collected in criminal cases inmunicipal court by municipal ordinance.","NOTIFICATION OF JUDGE FOLLOWING ACTIVATION OFMOBILE TRACKING DEVICE.","To give; to bestow.","This is one of the rationales for certain kinds of undercover activity and is frequently regarded as more controversial.","The court shall empanel a jury for the sentencing stage ofthe trial in the same manner as a jury is to be empaneled by thecourt in other trials before the court for the offense of which thedefendant was convicted.","The court allowed evidence that he had previously done similar deeds, even though he had done them while in a state which excluded criminal culpability.","Private privilege may be waived; State privilege may not.","An unpaid debt; an obligation that is due; due; unpaid.","ACCESS TO DATABASES BY CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIESAND OTHER ENTITIES.","They are aimed at the goal of discovering the truth; not just getting a confession to a crime.","The commonly sought myths about domestic violence and preconceived notions about the nature the violent relationship or the Domestic Violence battered woman.","Statements may be suppressed on several grounds that, while overlapping in some respects, are doctrinally distinct and serve different purposes.","Admissions constitute an exception to this rule.","Note the illogicality of some of the criteria.","Prosecutors often learn about Strategies in Domestic Violence methods.","If the magistrate does notorder the return, destruction, sale, or forfeiture of the weaponwithin the applicable period prescribed by this subsection, the lawenforcement agency holding the weapon may request an order ofdestruction, sale, or forfeiture of the weapon from the magistrate.","Doctrine that holds defendants liable for harm caused by their actions regardless of their intentions or lack of negligence or fault.","Moreover, education during selection process limited by time Educating Jurors expert testimony be the the dynamics domestic abuse.","EXECUTION OF WARRANT ISSUED BY DISTRICT JUDGE FORDNA SPECIMEN.","County Law Department, and the Mental Health Review Officer acts as the judge during this proceeding.","The verdict must be concurred in by each juror.","An award to a plaintiff beyond actual possible loss.","As stated earlier, resignation is a matter of strategy and depends on the facts of your situation and your needs after you leave the company.","DIRECT PAYMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OR LODGING EXPENSES.","You may not be compelled to make any confession or admission that could be used in evidence against you.","Do you wish to make any complaint about any matter concerning the circumstances of your arrest or any treatment you have received since your arrest?","An assignment of a right to benefits for loss of earningsis enforceable to secure payment of alimony, maintenance, or childsupport.","REQUISITES OF AN INDICTMENT.","The creation of something new.","Part III focuses on the decisions of labor arbitrators.","Dictionary sets out what is a civil penalty.","The perpetrator reasonably anticipates that the means by which he accomplishes abuse ensures that the child will not speak out against him.","We have concluded that different considerations operate in relation to the taping of police interrogations and the interview by the panelist which forms a central part of our proposals.","Such person or company is subject to being proceeded against by his creditors, according to prevailing bankruptcy laws.","Ask a lawyer your questions.","If the child has been reported missing, the law enforcement agencyshall immediately notify other appropriate law enforcement agenciesthat the missing child has been located.","REPORT REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH FRAUDULENT USE ORPOSSESSION OF IDENTIFYING INFORMATION.","Management experiences shortages of materials and decides to interrogateeach employee working in the division where shortages occurred.","NOTICE OF RIGHT TO EXPUNCTION.","The contract monitoring and oversightrequirements must be consistent with local mental health authority orlocal behavioral health authority performance contract monitoring andoversight requirements, as applicable.","Copyright Judicial Council of Californiacontinuous transaction.","Magistrate would countenance a further charge being laid on the hearing day, whether the Magistrate would allow the prosecutor an adjournment to lay further charges.","TRANSFER OF STATEMENT AFTER SENTENCING.","If a parent who is a beneficiary under a will dies and the legacy goes to the children in equal shares, the legacy has been divided per stirpes.","Deceiving the public by copying, or devising an almost identical copy of, a trademark.","Thosewhose names are called shall be the jury.","The central proposal in the scheme we recommend is the introduction of an additional stage in the prosecution process in those cases where the prosecution may seek to lead evidence at trial of a confession by, or questioning of, the accused.","Sixth Amendment rights had not been violated.","Miranda decision is but one ina series of Supreme Court affirmations of a fundamental American publicpolicy that seeks to develop.","This Part does not apply so far as a proceeding relates to bail or sentencing.","When a criminal defendant pays money to the victim of a crime to reimburse the victim for a financial loss occurring as a result of the defendant\u00eds criminal activity.","Objections to deposition testimony.","The commissioners court shall pay a reasonable fee for thetransportation of a body to a place where an autopsy can be performedunder this article if a justice of the peace orders the body to betransported to the place.","Statements made by an owner or by anyone else in control of the substance concerning the nature of the substance or its use or effect.","Beforeimposing a sentence, a court shall, as applicable, inquire as towhether a victim impact statement has been returned to the attorneyrepresenting the state and, if a statement has been returned to theattorney, consider the information provided in the statement.","During this period, the person can stabilize, resolve problems, and link with possible sources of ongoing support.","Search manuals and training by topics such as DWI.","Brown and colleagues found that fear of harm to self or the perpetrator did not predict delays in disclosure, although fear of harm to others did.","The state shall first exercise its two challenges before the defendant is called upon to exercise his or her six peremptory challenges.","However, it is important to note the unusual factual setting in Connelly.","Then it is up to you to connect all of the dots and make sense of the many matters when you give your opening statement and closing argument.","Any violation of this section is declared to be a deceptive trade practice and unlawful.","These cookies do not record any personal information.","High Court transfers land without the need for a conveyance.","For each day of manual labor, in addition to any othercredits allowed by law, a defendant is entitled to have one daydeducted from each sentence the defendant is serving.","No case shall bedismissed without the consent of the presiding judge.","Person may be examined without subpoena or other process.","If a motion for withdrawal of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere is made before sentence is imposed, the court may permit withdrawal of the plea if the defendant shows any fair and just reason.","The right of silence is seen by those who take this position as an essential safeguard for the weak, the immature and the inadequate, since its removal could increase the risk of false confessions by those unable to withstand police interrogation.","POWER OF SPECIAL CONSTABLE.","Such affidavit shall be filed with the papers of theproceedings.","Thecommissioners court of a county may establish an office of deathinvestigator and employ one or more death investigators to provideassistance to those persons in the county who conduct inquests.","There are a growing number of effective treatments for mental health conditions, including psychotropic medications.","REVIEW BY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.","The court shall hold a hearing on a request made by thehead of the facility to which the acquitted person is committed.","And when he told how lucky was that he in the think about what the teenage girl that he DEFENSE COUNSEL: Objection, think about thinking to thinlung that it was was lucky that he take me drown me.","Evidence may be given by affidavit or, if the evidence relates to a public document, by a written statement.","Judy twice with my right hand to get her to stop hollering.","The annulment of an existing statute or law; to revoke a law and to substitute a new one in its place.","All wire, oral, or electronic communications intercepted in connection with this case and any and all evidence derived from said communications.","Accord is the new agreement; satisfaction is performance of the new agreement.","Even if the data integration problem could be solved, the solution sought by the TIA program would require the ability to evaluate arbitrary sets of events in that database to find patterns.","Hysteria, lack of emotional control.","Testimony by a witness concerning events about which the witness has no personal knowledge.","During the trial, do not speak to any party, witness, or lawyer involved in the trial.","Penal Code, havean ignition interlock device installed on the motor vehicle owned bythe defendant or on the vehicle most regularly driven by thedefendant and that the defendant not operate any motor vehicle thatis not equipped with that device.","Philadelphia woman who claimed he had molested her after surreptitiously drugging her.","English language, in hisbest skill and judgment.","The evidence was not clear when the threat was made, nor whether it was delivered by the officer when he and the defendant were alone, or when another officer, Lee, was also present.","To restore the victim of a loss, either in whole or in part, by payment of money or repair or replacement of the thing lost.","FUGITIVES FROM THIS STATE; DUTY OF GOVERNOR.","REVERSAL OF CONVICTION ON THE BASIS OF SERVICE ONJURY BY A DISQUALIFIED JUROR.","Department of State, knowingly and willfully falsify or conceal a material fact, make any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation, or make or use any false document, knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry.","An owneror interest holder whose interest is forfeited in this manner shallnot be liable for court costs.","An accused may plead not guilty at trial despite having made significant admissions.","Thereafter, he was moved to a second police station where he confessed again.","IF EXCEPTION IS THAT NO OFFENSE IS CHARGED.","Class C misdemeanor, the law enforcementagency may provide notice to the owner at the time the owner is takeninto or released from custody.","Evidence shall not be admittedin a prosecution for treason as to an overt act not expressly chargedin the indictment; nor shall any person be convicted under anindictment for treason unless one or more overt acts are expresslycharged therein.","In a single criminal action in which adefendant is convicted of two or more offenses or of multiple countsof the same offense, the court may assess each court cost or fee onlyonce against the defendant.","It may result in a claim for damages.","Clearly, these safeguards were put into place to protect the testator from potentially being unfairly influenced by a trusted adviser.","In part because of careful victim selection and preparation, this need not involve violent force.","UNIFORM ACT TO SECURE RENDITION OF PRISONERS INCRIMINAL PROCEEDINGSSec.","An act that is done, or authority that is exercised by a public body, which is in part administrative and in part the hearing and determination of facts.","Conforming to an accepted standard.","MHA affiliates support outpatient commitment for that reason, MHA is opposed to outpatient commitment.","Constitution applies onlyto state action against an individual or property and does not govern thealarm systems, or other uniformed or plainclothes security personnel.","Miranda warnings weighs against a finding of voluntariness.","Removal of a charge, responsibility or duty.","As the new information arrives, you must then carefully organize it in your evidence grid.","RIGHT TO REPRESENTATION BY COUNSEL.","DEFINITION FOR CERTAIN PROSECUTIONS.","At common law, the onus is on the State to prove beyond reasonable doubt that statement was made freely and voluntarily.","The written instruction or answer to thecommunication shall be read in open court unless expressly waived bythe defendant.","Fair Credit Reporting Act, Pub.","Finally, there is the extent and kind of publicity.","On each verdict of acquittalor conviction, the proper judgment shall be entered immediately.","The assumption seems to be borne out by the figures, particularly in the District Court.","An employeeconfessed to his own wrongdoing and further implicated two other employees.","GOVERNMENT ACCESS TO CERTAIN STORED CUSTOMER DATAWITHOUT LEGAL PROCESS.","In any county in which a material act was performed in furtherance of the violation.","An order does not become effectiveuntil the judge of the state requesting the witness enters an orderdirecting compliance with the conditions prescribed.","What you are telling did dial that number?","Again, this definition is subject to modification by the jurisdiction.","The first part of the oral warning informs a person that he is under arrest and puts him on notice that he may be charged with a particular offence.","Try to construct a time line and chronology of important incidents.","This is crucial, since once the testator dies; there usually is no way to rectify any problems with the will.","While no specific type of provocation is required, slight or remote provocation is not sufficient.","Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation orthe National Credit Union Administration.","The legal right to ownership of a thing or things.","The detective asked Kennedy if he had ever heard of immunity and then proceeded to explain immunity to him.","GIFTS, GRANTS, AND DONATIONS.","The code should be subject to periodical review by the Governor in Council.","Permission given to a person to sue without payment of court costs because of indigence or poverty.","State by the districtor county attorney, charging the defendant with an offense which mayby law be so prosecuted.","FINES FOR CHILD SAFETY FUND IN MUNICIPALITIES.","PLEA OF NOT GUILTY ENTERED.","You can invoke your right to be silent before or during an interrogation, and if you do so, the interrogation must stop.","If an applicant for a search warrant attests to thecontents of an affidavit submitted by reliable electronic means, themagistrate must acknowledge the attestation in writing on theaffidavit.","Supreme Court Judge acting as a Royal Commissioner and giving advice to a witness was not a person in authority.","John Rollins told me that he never liked Mrs.","The fact that suchdefendant is released on bail shall not be grounds for a dismissal ofthe appeal except in capital cases where the proof is evident.","There overlap among themes.","Time for taking appeal.","EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN REPEATINTOXICATION OFFENDERS; WAIVER.","It is used when there is no dispute as to the facts of the case and one party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.","Reimbursement fees collected by a justice court shall be deposited inthe county treasury of the county in which the court is located.","Jury of less than twelve.","It is especially undesirable to have the confession made to a commissioned officer who is involved in the investigation.","An order ofdeferral under this subsection terminates any liability under a bondgiven for the charge.","The living apart of a husband and wife.","TIME PAID EMPLOYEE OF A STATE AGENCY OR POLITICALSUBDIVISION, WHO IS SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE ORDER TO POSSESS AFIREARM OR AMMUNITION.","To choose or select a person to serve in a specified role or capacity.","The court may punish as contempt a witness who violates theadmonishment provided by the court.","WHAT HAPPENS AT A PRELIMINARY HEARING AT JUVENILE COURT?","The process of determining the real meaning of a law, or a contract, when its real meaning is somewhat obscure.","If the term is not complied with damages can be claimed by the injured party.","If members of the jury remained in court, they would learn that the defendant had made a confession and perhaps also what he had said in it.","Constitutional Court struck down the second of these changes as being unconstitutional, because it sought to introduce a reverse onus.","Exception: reputation of public or general rights.","Domestic Violence the pain the victim elicited were the defendant made to the victim before, during after the crime; the victim felt before, the crime; the victim to seek help after the assault.","Court held, albeit without a majority of Justices in complete agreement as to rationale, that an accused who had initiated further conversations with police had knowingly and intelligently waived his right to have counsel present.","The person to whom a bill is to be paid.","Competent; having legal power; qualified.","The registration or recording of a deed, a mortgage, or other document in a public record or registry.","MUST TAKE OFFENDER BEFORE MAGISTRATE.","ORDER AUTHORIZING EMERGENCY INSTALLATION AND USE.","Law which requires that certain documents be in writing, such as leases for more than one year.","THREAT TO TAKE LIFE.","Are those documents an accurate record of the questions asked of you and your replies, if any?","Any witness so summoned, or attached, who shall fail orrefuse to obey a subpoena or attachment, shall be punished by thecourt by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, to be collectedas fines and costs in other criminal cases.","Please note that UPMC Mercy is no longer a designated facility for examination and treatment related to involuntary commitments.","The defendant has been prosecuted for first degree murder under.","Statute of Frauds or the Statute of Limitations has passed.","We envisage that the panelist would be a lay person who would be wholly independent of the investigating process and would be generally perceived as such.","Common sense may indicate that the silence is in effect an admission of an accusation.","Also, to execute a judgment or decree means to put the final judgment of the court into effect.","The statement may be handwritten or typed.","The authority and ability to do something; the right and capability of carrying out some act; the right of jurisdiction.","The denial shall be supported by theoath of some credible person, and filed as soon as practicable afterthe filing of such motion.","Cyclists can use it as well but must give way to pedestrians and horses.","And Judy kept hollering with strange hollers and started kicking me.","Grantor transfers property to a trustee to be held for the benefit of the Grantor while alive, then distributed to named beneficiaries.","The CPA creates special rules for the admissibility of confessions.","This article does not apply to a warrant issued by ajustice of the peace, judge, or other magistrate other than a judgeof a district court.","If theproceedings are delivered to a county clerk, he shall without delaydeliver them to the district or county attorney of his county.","This task can easily become more complex than current techniques can handle, although in any given instance and with sufficient work, the task is often doable.","Before the court readshis charge to the jury, counsel on both sides shall have a reasonabletime to present written instructions and ask that they be given tothe jury.","If the governor grants the restoration of civilrights to the individual, the governor shall issue a certificate ofrestoration of civil rights.","Do you want to call a lawyer?","Summary Murder Cases cases in this study involving murder by intimate partners.","This paragraph does not apply to tickets issued or sold by a third party contractor ticketing services provider on behalf of a charitable organization otherwise included in this paragraph unless the required disclosure is printed on the ticket.","MENTAL OR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; AUTOPSY.","The heading on a legal document listing the parties, the court, the case number, and related information.","Seductive or promiscuous behavior.","Supreme Court has since held that Mirandaand its protections are fullfledged constitutional rights.","However, this is not a mandatory procedure.","The conclusion of the proceeding is a reasonably definite point for the termination of the obligation.","The opposite of plural.","The court may instruct the jury before or after the arguments are completed or at both times.","Most often, it is the owner of the property.","You will be asked questions specifically directed and narrowlyrelated to the performance of your official duties and responsibilities orfitness for office.","On the outside front of any mailing envelope used in disseminating the advertisement.","Declaration of Independence reflected an erosion of the right to be left alone, and many provisions of the Bill of Rights sought to codify limitations on government power which the framers saw as vital to the new nation.","The court may grant such other relief or remedy that the court determines is just and proper within its sound judicial discretion.","PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE IN THEFT CASES.","As noted in that section, there is particular concern over the use by law enforcement agencies of the aggregated information assembled by these companies.","Authority vested in more than one court to hear and resolve specific types of disputes.","This technology is currently being used in a number of prototype systems.","The jury is composed of six people.","Impact of Sexual Abuse on Children: A Review and Synthesis of Recent Empirical Studies.","It has now been replaced with the term bankruptcy order.","The Grievant was isolated from all outside contact.","The opposite of spontaneous or impromptu.","Before punishing indirect contempt, the court must give the accused party notice and an opportunity to be heard.","On each of three cases, she had then suffered epileptic attacks and died in her bath.","These limits of both cross examination and the types of submissions available to a defence lawyer in such a situation must be explained to your client in order to manage their expectations appropriately.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR DEFENDANT WITH MENTALIMPAIRMENT.","Do I Have a Case?","What Constitutes a Refusal to Cooperate in an Investigation?","This will be appreciated by the judiciary and shows some foresight on your behalf.","Do not investigate the facts or law.","Agree not to seek additional indictments or informations for other known offenses arising out of past transactions.","When a presentence investigation and report are not made, sentence shall be imposed without unreasonable delay.","The end of the time period agreed upon for a loan or obligation, after which time the loan or obligation is due and must be paid.","The task force may take any other actions necessary toaccomplish the purposes of this subchapter.","Bear in mind however the more evidence that remains unchallenged the more synthesised the issues become making the process simpler and more time effective.","This is even more advisable in cases where you are approached by the complainant in a matter.","Here, mere allegations of such illness will not suffice.","Jurors may not be able to hear the Dynamics Prosecutors report anecdotally traditional measures violence cases often are several likely reasons important seems be a domestic violence fact finders.","They are therefore less likely to resist the pressures of confrontational police questioning and more likely to comply with the demands of their accusers, even if this means knowingly making a false confession.","Instead, the court should give CALCRIM No.","The extent to which anadmission of guilt is a mitigating factor must depend on the facts of each case.","After Robert died, the omission was discovered; however, it was too late to remedy the oversight.","The fund and thecompensation to victims of crime auxiliary fund are the payers oflast resort.","The opposite of innocent; the verdict that is handed down when one has been convicted of a crime or offense; the plea of admission that a defendant may make, be it guilty of a parking violation or guilty of a murder.","She was a very wealthy woman.","First, interviews with admitted perpetrators provide convergent evidence for the dynamics of sexual abuse.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSlaw, employees may be disciplined for refusal to submit to a polygraph test.","Then I dropped the knife.","Break out early, do not processing if a downgrade reqeust was already sent.","Mostarbitration involves rights or contract interpretation disputes, although interest disputesare frequently arbitrated in the public sector.","The district judge shall hear and decide any motion toquash the warrant not later than the fifth business day after thedate the service provider files the motion.","If, however, the client has completed a crime or fraud and then seeks the advice of legal counsel, such communications are privileged unless the client considers covering up the crime or fraud.","There are different types of fraud.","Broadly, a determination made by a judge.","REPORT OF INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONS BYDEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY.","The attorney representing the state may move to amend adefective complaint before the trial de novo begins.","Clearly, the prosecutor should not refer to the confession in his opening remarks to the jury when the prosecution case is outlined.","To require it to rebut unspecific and unsubstantiated allegation, to respond to a mere accusationwould reverse the onus of proof at trial, and would require the defendant to prove the negative, that he is not guilty.","Intentional misrepresentation of existing fact to obtain another\u00eds property.","With the consent of the county attorney, appeals frommunicipal court to a county court, county court at law, or anyappellate court may be prosecuted by the city attorney or a deputycity attorney.","NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBER OR CUSTOMER.","Ultimate issue and common knowledge rules abolished.","Exploitation includes choosing victims on the basis of their filial dependency, their vulnerability, or their immaturity, as well as taking actions that create or accentuate those vulnerabilities.","Signature of Juvenile I certify that the above identified recorded statement was voluntarily given.","For jurisdiction, the standard of proof is always preponderance of the evidence.","MAY SIT AT ANY TIME.","Penal Code, or for contempt of acourt order for periodic payments for the support of a child.","Generally, all actions except criminal actions.","Due to a new Pennsylvania law, joint and several liability has been changed so that a plaintiff may no longer be able to collect all his damages from one defendant, even if more than one defendant is found responsible.","Where, upon an examinationunder habeas corpus, it appears to the court or judge that there isprobable cause to believe that an offense has been committed by theprisoner, he shall not be discharged, but shall be committed oradmitted to bail.","Such a direction may include directions about the way in which evidence is to be given in that form.","The trial court retains jurisdiction over motions filed byor for a defendant under this article.","He may except to the sufficiency of, or controvert thereturn or any part thereof, or allege any new matter in avoidance.","PEACE OFFICERS FROM ADJOINING STATES.","Defense Themes described above are the primary defense themes for each case.","The Constitution requires that I so inform you of this right and you need not talk to me if you do not wish to do so.","This would constitute an admissible lay opinion.","The courtmay not order the production of the confidential source until aruling has been made on the motion.","The probability of recovery from an illness.","ATTACHMENT FOR CONVICT WITNESSES.","Continued presence not required.","The end of life.","To emphasize once more, this article cannot replace proper legal advice and is meant to provide some basic principles of law and academic commentary and perspective.","When a prisoner is committedto jail by warrant from a magistrate or court, he shall be placed injail by the sheriff.","FORFEITURE OF CASHBOND IN SATISFACTION OF FINE.","The report must be in writing and under the oath of theofficer.","Then I started running up the hill, jumped in the car, headed out Cherry Lane and toward Frostburg.","The Dictionary at the end of this Act defines terms and expressions used in this Act.","If a stay of execution is issued by the court of criminalappeals, the trial court periodically shall order that the defendantbe reexamined by mental health experts to determine whether thedefendant is no longer incompetent to be executed.","Acapias or capias pro fine may be issued in electronic form.","Parties may question witnesses.","The party who produces a document so called for is not entitled to tender it only because the party to whom it was produced, or who inspected it, fails to tender it.","APPEAL BOND GIVEN WITHIN WHAT TIME.","Merger clauses state that the written document contains the entire understanding of the parties.","It is not required that the defendant be present when act causing the death occurs.","Upon the trial ofa felony case, the court shall hear and determine the case as to anygrade of offense included in the indictment, whether the proof showsa felony or a misdemeanor.","Ajudge assessing punishment in a state jail felony case may impose anycondition of community supervision on the defendant that the judgecould impose on a defendant placed on supervision for an offenseother than a state jail felony.","It has been able, however, to skirt the issue directly.","FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMNOT REPORTING ASSAULTArt.","FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR SEXUAL ASSAULTVICTIM WHO HAS REPORTED ASSAULT; COSTS.","Command to appear at a certain place and time to give testimony on a matter.","An application made to a judge for the purpose of obtaining an order directing some act to be done in favor of the party presenting the application.","The legal basis for divorce differs from state to state; there is no national divorce law.","Each party state may make one or more contracts with any oneor more of the other party states for the confinement of inmates onbehalf of a sending state in institutions situated within receivingstates.","Many judges allow confessions into evidence in cases in which police interrogators lied and threatened defendants or played on the mental, emotional, or physical weaknesses of suspects.","VICTIM NOTIFICATION OF RELEASE.","This website uses cookies for advertisement purposes, for example: to give you offers specifically suited to your wishes.","What Are the Leading Biometric Technologies?","The Impact of Child Witness Demeanor on Perceived Credibility and Trial Outcome in Sexual Abuse Cases.","If a person is innocent, there is no obligation to prove it to police.","This Article will address these and similar issues that arise when anemployee elects not to cooperate in the face of a legitimate investigation byhis employer.","Miranda rights is not dispositive but ratheris only one factor in the analysis.","The language of the Spano Court condemning the law enforcement actions is powerful indeed: The abhorrence of society to the use of involuntary confessions does not turn alone on their inherent untrustworthiness.","Objection was made to this reading unless the witness needed the notes to refresh his memory.","The maximum period of community supervision in amisdemeanor case is two years.","Once the suspect has accepted responsibility for the crime, the interrogator pushes him to supply the details of how and why he did it.","The Department of Public Safety shalldesignate offense codes and has the sole responsibility fordesignating the state identification number for each person whosename appears in the criminal justice information system.","These people may have knowledge of the particular incident that you are investigating or the unsafe situation that gave rise to the investigation.","The granting of privilege is therefore not lightly made.","Tests are invoked to determine whether the inducement to speak was such that there is a fair risk the confession is false.","Consent given in writing in lieu of a meeting to approve certain actions.","If that contains a confession to which the defence object, he then hears defence evidence only as to the admissibility of the confession.","The terms application of forceand apply force mean to touch in a harmful or offensive manner.","Management, however, should not be forced tocarry such an employee on its payroll.","In all cases where a question is raised as to thevoluntariness of a statement of an accused, the court must make anindependent finding in the absence of the jury as to whether thestatement was made under voluntary conditions.","LIMITATION ON NEWSPAPER PUBLICATION.","If the friend complies with this request, they would become an accessory after the fact to the offence of escaping lawful custody.","However, what is extremely problematic is that there is considerable relevant empirical evidence that should impact the decision making process, but such evidence is essentially ignored by many judges on both sides of the debate.","Sentencing Commission on Sentencing that provide for recommended ranges of minimum sentences to which a criminal defendant may be sentenced.","It must show that the place where the offense was committedis within the jurisdiction of the court in which the indictment ispresented.","To accomplish this, I have reviewed every reported state and federal appeals decision statement is tainted by the earlier illegality.","An EPA made before this date is still legal and can still be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian.","This explains to the arrested person that he is under no obligation to answer questions but that an adverse inference may be drawn by the court from a failure to answer.","This website cannot operate without these cookies.","For the state to introduce a confession or to convict the accused, it must prove a corpus delicti, that is, the occurrence of a specific injury or loss and a criminal act as the source of that particular injury or loss.","Where did you go?","An improper amount of pressure which influences someone to do something he would not do if left to his own devices.","Maker Unavailable It is far from uncommon for important witnesses in domestic violence prosecutions to fail to attend court, either because the police have been unable to subpoena them or they have been served and have elected to defy the subpoena.","Entered on the record; duly recorded.","It shall designate a magistrate to whom it shall be returned.","ESN readers, or similar equipment.","The court may appoint an attorney or magistrate to hold ahearing ordered under this section and make findings of fact.","Three cases from across the country illustrate this point.","The act by which an effect is produced.","Our application fee is quite low compared to our peer schools.","FINDINGS OF FACT WITHOUT EVIDENTIARY HEARING.","Individuals who are highly compliant tend to be conflict avoidant, acquiescent, and eager to please others, especially authority figures.","In all cases involving multiple defendants or offenses, the court shall require the jury to make a separate finding as to each defendant and offense.","We put our sun visors down and acted like we were just sitting there and when the car just passed us she was still crying.","Kassin S, Neumann K: On the power of confession evidence: an experimental test of the fundamental difference hypothesis.","Outside the United States, it is common for a country to have a domestic intelligence service whose job it is to accumulate information on citizens and those within the borders of the country for the purposes of national security.","When a defendant has once given bail for his appearancein answer to a criminal charge, he shall not be required to giveanother bond in the course of the same criminal action except asherein provided.","Under such circumstances, it is easier for public safety officials to dismiss or minimize privacy concerns that their actions might raise.","Indictment for murder in first degree against defendant Gary Lee Miller.","In a multiple codefendant case, if the corroboration requirement does not apply to all defendants, insert the names of the defendants for whom corroboration is required where indicated in the first sentence.","In assessing whether pretrial disclosures should affect the forfeiture inquiry, it is useful to consider the different perspectives of adults and children.","OFFICER SHALL ATTEND JURY.","Counsel should therefore argue all applicable grounds under both federal and state law.","It is plausible that a constitutional flavour to confession law provides better guidance to lower courts, deter or minimize police abuse of detainees, and vindicate the dignity of suspects in custody.","The substantive standard required for issuance of such a secret warrant is also said to be far lower than for a regular warrant, requiring no specific evidence of actual complicity in or even specific contribution to any terrorist activity.","However, it is fair to conclude that there were many hundreds of federal decisions discussing voluntariness during this time period.","An agreement to make concessions in a dispute or litigation, thus settling outstanding claims.","GOOD FAITH DEFENSE AVAILABLE.","If any other peace officer seizes the property, thepeace officer shall deliver the property to the purchasing agent ofthe county.","Releases and settlements written by an employer ordinarily contain a lot of terms that protect your employer.","The appeal isgoverned by the applicable rules of procedure for appeals of civilcases to a court of appeals.","The magistrate who originally sets bail retains jurisdiction with respect to bail only until the case is assigned.","Please help us improve our site!","See generally CALCRIM No.","In case of neglect to so comply with this Article, the arrest of thedefendant, and the bail taken by the sheriff, shall be as legal as ifthere had been no such omission.","What auditing measures and technical safeguards are in place to prevent misuse of data?","However, since the routing information is mingled with the content, it is not clear how the observation of the routing information can be done in such a way that the content of the messages is not also revealed.","Can Police Search My Trunk?","No bond shall be approved unless the surety thereon appears to be qualified.","Indeed, a strong prosecution case may be based entirely on circumstantial evidence.","The onus on the State is to justify the exclusion, not on the other party to justify inclusion or disclosure.","Someone who relies upon another for his partial or total support and maintenance.","Any answer, motion, or other document filed by the statemust be served on the applicant by certified mail, return receiptrequested, or by personal service.","The statute requires that the request by the officer and the consent or refusal by the child must be on the videotape.","The wills also provide that if Trudy and Ricky die in a common disaster, their estates are to be divided between two nephews, Wade and Chad.","We had an argument.","You can expect the prosecutor to be acutely aware of the limits of your questioning.","Police may use deception in the course of these examinations by advising a person that they have failed, even if they did not, which may in turn lead to the suspect feeling they must confess.","Such rules and any amendments thereof shall be effective only after they are filed and approved by the Supreme Court of Appeals, which may order printing of such rules.","COMMITMENT TO AWAIT REQUISITION; BAIL.","Remuneration; payment for services rendered; money paid to an injured employee.","Second, the relationship between the defendant and the declarant is important.","The prosecution Strategies in Domestic Violence that, although the defendant nonetheless was uncaring about the This was proven through testimony about derogatory remarks the victim, obviously serious injuries, which showed his potential against the victim.","Privilege is different from other rules that exclude evidence.","Special thanks to the Allegheny Bar Association and attorney Jennifer Poller for compiling these legal definitions.","Observation of the physical presence of a person, or the ability to intercept the communications of a person, is most useful to law enforcement if the person who is being observed, or whose communications are intercepted, can be identified.","Department of Public Safety ofthe State of Texas.","NOTICE PROVIDED BY CLERK OF COURT.","Simpler and obvious matters can be resolved during trial.","See also exclusionary rule.","If a community supervision and corrections department doesnot collect a fine imposed under this article, the department is notrequired to file any report required by the comptroller that relatesto the collection of the fine.","Dying without leaving a valid will.","The surrender of an accused or convicted criminal by a custodial jurisdiction to another jurisdiction outside of its own territory and within the other jurisdiction\u00eds territory.","The proxy can vote at the meeting for the shareholder.","ASSESSMENT OF COURT COSTS AND FEES IN A SINGLECRIMINAL ACTION.","This implies that an issue depends upon an existing law, not upon equity or fairness.","The primary difference between the two standards is the admissibility under the trustworthiness standard of a coerced confession if its trustworthiness can be established, if, that is, it can be corroborated.","Act makes it a criminal offence to breach or contravene one or more of the conditions of an order.","Invariably, this type of approach just serves to dig a person deeper and deeper into legal problems and lies.","The corrections tracking system must contain theinformation required by this chapter.","Person for whose arrest there is probable cause, or who is unlawfully restrained.","In this context, I must say that we have no jury in Singapore and we have to assume that our magistrates and judges can empathise.","In criminal cases, a hung jury allows the prosecution to try the defendant again without violating constitutional protections against double jeopardy.","Damages that are the actual, but not necessary, consequence of a breach of contract or injury.","By filing a motion under this article, the defendant waivesany claim of privilege with respect to, and consents to the releaseof, all mental health and medical records relevant to whether thedefendant is incompetent to be executed.","In some states, a Proxy can be authorized to make health care decisions for another.","This view is not necessarily true.","If shares are issued for more than their face value, the extra amount over face value is called a share premium.","WARRANT EXTENDS TO EVERY PART OF THE STATE.","STATING BAIL IN SUBPOENA.","United States, or the Federal Government, including, but not limited to, a board, a department, an office, an agency, a military veteran entity, or a military or veteran service organization by whatever name known.","As an example, when a check or note is payable to bearer, anyone who presents the check or note will receive the payment therefrom.","Such duties may include taking testimony and making a report and recommended result to the court.","The police can already bring considerable psychological pressure to bear on people they are interviewing, and it must be remembered that the majority of these people are never charged with any offence.","It must state that the person is accused of some offenseagainst the laws of the State, naming the offense.","Persons who may give such evidence.","We may rely on the evidence from expert witnesses to make a finding about a specialised or technical matter relevant to the case.","This latter award is said to be a compensation award.","If thecourt denies in whole or in part the request for expenses, the courtshall briefly state the reasons for the denial in a written orderprovided to the applicant.","The provisions of this section are in addition to any other civil, administrative, or criminal actions provided by law and may be imposed against both corporate and individual defendants.","Offender Relatedness and Age.","ADDITIONAL MONTHLY FINE FOR CERTAIN SEXOFFENDERS.","WHEN SURRENDER IS MADE DURING TERM.","IMMUNITY FROM SERVICE OF PROCESS IN CERTAIN CIVILCASES.","How Much Does it Cost?","If the suspicion is unsubstantiated and unspecified the refusal to answer would be no evidence against the defendant.","Therefore, witness any violence in Coping behaviors abuse victims, not resisting forces sex, when taken when evaluated by someone understand the dynamics domestic abuse may appear unexplainable.","As for other cases, a defendant hasno duty to report a crime nor to offer exculpatory information to the authorities.","CONTINUOUS VIOLENCE AGAINST THE FAMILY COMMITTEDIN MORE THAN ONE COUNTY.","The court shall enter the order if the court determinesthat there is reason to believe that notification of the existence ofthe warrant, subpoena, or court order will have an adverse result.","Compellability: Sovereign and others.","The grievantdenied knowing how the materials came to be in his car and refused apolygraph examination.","The boardshall include in the educational materials a detailed description ofthe process by which the person may submit a request to the boardfor a written signed recommendation advising the governor to grantthe person a pardon.","What is My Case Worth?","In a criminal proceeding, the court is to find the case of a defendant proved if it is satisfied that the case has been proved on the balance of probabilities.","We cut out the legalese so anyone can make sense of their agreements, contracts, and documents.","The act of making amends for an injury or for damages that have been committed; the making good of a wrong.","The outline proposed questioning for these groups was abandoned when clear that the victims were interested in sharing their experiences a narrative fashion, than responding a structured set questions.","The majority of us does not accept that this would not unfairly prejudice the suspect.","The order may prescribe any othercondition the judge thinks proper or necessary.","Admissions may be divided into two categories: formal and informal.","The Court distinguished this case from the Fifth Amendment custodial interrogation line of cases where the right only attaches upon actual interrogation.","Acquitted; forgiven; declared innocent.","When travel of the interpreter is involved all the actualexpenses of travel, lodging, and meals incurred by the interpreterpertaining to the case he is appointed to serve shall be paid at thesame rate applicable to state employees.","COLLECTION, ALLOCATION, AND ADMINISTRATION.","This phrase, in reference to violation of a statute, means consciously and intentionally.","Legal proceeding involving parties with opposing interests, with one party seeking legal relief and the other opposing it.","Obtained that personal identification information from a forum or resource that is open or available to the general public or from a public record.","PARTIAL EXECUTION OF SENTENCE: FIREARM USED OREXHIBITED.","CONDITIONS REQUIRING AIDS AND HIV INSTRUCTION.","The court shall permit thedefendant and the prosecuting attorney to read the report.","There is a registrar for Scotland and another one for England and Wales.","It shall be the duty of the clerk of the court wherethe surety is in default on a bail bond to notify in writing thesheriff, chief of police, or other peace officer of the default.","The court shall baseits determination and shall grant or deny the application on thefacts made known at the hearing.","DIGITAL SIGNATURE AND ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS.","The issue of similar fact evidence can also arise in civil cases.","Inland Revenue Ordinance, Cap.","APPROPRIATION FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE PROGRAM.","In making an arrest, allreasonable means are permitted to be used to effect it.","To think about, to study or ponder, to examine carefully.","Persuaded false confessions occur when police interrogation tactics cause an innocent suspect to doubt his memory and he becomes temporarily persuaded that it is more likely than not that he committed the crime, despite having no memory of committing it.","Nothing herein contained shall be construed as affecting theadmissibility of extraneous offenses on the question of guilt orinnocence.","The prosecutor may consider that the use of certain investigative techniques could cause the subject of the investigation to retain legal counsel and thereby limit the use of some otherwise permissible investigative techniques.","Reduction of penalty or punishment.","Although the arbitrator found that theinvestigation was accomplished within the ambit of his union steward duties, henevertheless ruled that there was no privilege under this evidence record.","Pain or itching in genital area.","The attorneygeneral shall approve an application for compensation under thischapter if the attorney general finds by a preponderance of theevidence that grounds for compensation under this chapter exist.","The court found forfeiture on the basis of threats that were made at the time of the crime.","COMPUTERIZED CRIMINAL HISTORY SYSTEM DATABASE.","Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.","First, there is a theoretical basis for the in the context domestic violence, with feminist basis, suggests quantitative research is of the hidden violence victims reluctant to report their experiences fear of making it difficult to measure phenomenon.","No search warrant shall issue for any purpose in this stateunless sufficient facts are first presented to satisfy the issuingmagistrate that probable cause does in fact exist for its issuance.","SUBPOENA AND APPLICATION THEREFOR.","This subdivisionshall not be construed to authorize the introduction of any evidencesecured in violation of the Constitution of the United States or ofthis state.","United States Supreme Court disposesof a timely filed petition for writ of certiorari, whichever date islater, the prosecuting attorney files a motion requesting that thesentence be reformed to confinement for life without parole.","Whether it does or not depends upon the circumstances of each individual case; some defendants are overborne very easily, others never.","Total receipts of a business.","Consolidated High School District No.","The responsibility of proving a point or points: The level of the burden of proof for a type of case indicates the degree to which the point must be proven.","Evidence of a previous conviction of the accused would be highly prejudicial, but it would have low probative value.","The giving up of something; to yield; to return.","Other biometric identification mechanisms have also been proposed or are being actively studied.","NOTICE OF RELEASE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE OFFENDERS.","What is Recanting a Statement and Who Does It?","To state as factual.","Rules in the same way as a legislative provision and the case law abounds with discussions on the construction of individual words and phrases found in the Rules.","Obviously such people are more likely to yield to temptation.","It is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that a person is not incompetent because of this section.","Kassin S, Sukel H: Coerced confessions and the jury.","The basis for allowing this evidence is relevance.","The developmentally disabled answer affirmatively when they perceive a response to be desirable and negatively when they perceive it to be undesirable.","To lay a foundation, the proponent must provide admissible evidence that proves the existence of the foundation.","The act or practice of charging a borrower more than the maximum legal interest rate on a loan.","HEARSAY STATEMENT OF CERTAIN ABUSE VICTIMSSec.","He had died while sleeping.","Acquiring title to land by possessing the land for a certain period of time and under certain conditions.","Other aspects of the Judges Rules stipulates the manner of taking of statements, and require the police to bring to the attention of a suspect statements made by other suspects incriminating him.","COSTS ON CONVICTION TO FUND STATEWIDE REPOSITORYFOR DATA RELATED TO CIVIL JUSTICE.","You just bought yourself a million dollar lawsuit!","Are you able to read and write?","The custodial environment and physical confinement are intended to isolate and disempower the suspect.","DUTIES OF VICTIM ASSISTANCE COORDINATOR.","It is automatic transmission.","An instrument removed from an electronic database used for recording instruments in the public record pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a manner in which the instrument can be reduced to paper form.","In most domestic violence cases, the the offense.","The relationship also affects the likelihood that the child will be inconsistent in her reports and ultimately recant the allegation of abuse.","Given this, let us examine the operational progression of these three stages and identify the circumstances that make it necessary to switch from one stage to the next.","One can bind himself as well as another person.","While offering the property for sale under this article, ifa person designated by a municipality, county purchasing agent, orsheriff considers any bid as insufficient, the person, agent, orsheriff may decline the bid and reoffer the property for sale.","That he has a bias or prejudice against any phase of the lawupon which the State is entitled to rely for conviction orpunishment.","The disposition involves a determination of what action, if any, will be taken on behalf of the child.","Offenses not triable by the magistrate.","WE CANNOT STRESS TOO HIGHLY THAT OUR PROPOSALS WHICH ARE CONTAINED IN THE FOLLOWING CHAPTER ARE TO BE READ AS A WHOLE.","State of Texas, or of the Constitution orlaws of the United States of America, shall be admitted in evidenceagainst the accused on the trial of any criminal case.","To lessen, as in reducing the punishment of a convicted person or decreasing the amount of damages a plaintiff may have been awarded.","The Department of Public Safety shall approve ignitioninterlock devices for use under this article.","The attorneygeneral may not make compensation payments that exceed the amount ofmoney available in the fund.","NO CHARGE TO VICTIM.","Obtain their account of any dialogue or series of events they were witness to or could reasonably be thought to have knowledge about.","If propertyor proceeds are awarded or forfeited to the state under this chapterfor an underlying offense, a court may not award or forfeitadditional property or proceeds that would exceed the highest fairmarket value of the contraband subject to forfeiture for thatoffense.","When such a body is in session, it means that it is not on vacation or has not terminated its usual period during which it conducts its business.","In the county court and inferior courts, the juryshall consist of six qualified jurors.","Evidence given under oath by a witness, as distinguished from evidence derived from written documents.","If the vehicle is licensed ina state that has a certificate of title law, the attorneyrepresenting the state shall request the appropriate agency of thatstate to identify the record owner of the vehicle and any interestholder.","Fellers signed a written waiver and then repeated the statements made at his home.","We think it right that the suspect should be informed in plain terms what may in fact be the present consequences of his refusal to speak.","Also, cases in which the defendant was acquitted, otherwise prevailed at or before trial, or did not bring up the question on appeal are not part of this process.","Lang and Frenzel threatened that the family would split up.","Now, when you present the employee with the need to write out an admission of guilt, you do not have to call it an admission statement.","Mental examination of defendant.","Act, with major consequences for the client.","The weight to be accorded to an informal admission depends on the circumstances.","The prosecution evidence does not prove a prima facie case.","Punitive damages are imposed to compensate the Plaintiff for mental anguish, shame, degradation, or other aggravations beyond actual damages.","In addition, a forging and uttering, using orpassing of forged instruments in writing which concern or affect thetitle to land in this State may be prosecuted in the county in whichsuch land, or any part thereof, is situated.","Disclosing Unwanted Sexual Experiences: Results from a National Sample of Adolescent Women.","Then I left up on her.","Each circuit has its own system to administer the courts within the circuit.","The philosophy of law, or the science that deals with the principles of law and legal relations.","Proof of motive: For example, an accused is charged with theft, the allegation being that he stole the money to cover previous thefts.","Legislatively established minimum sentences to which a criminal defendant must, at a minimum, be sentenced following conviction of a particular crime.","Admitted to the Texas Bar.","The unlawful killing of a human being by another with malice aforethought.","Generally these databases have been designed with different keys, different fields, and different ways of interpreting the fields.","It is essential that the accused should have confidence in the impartiality of the panelist and for that reason no civil servant connected with the police, judiciary or the prosecution process should be considered for appointment to this duty.","Such defendants may be charged in one or more counts together or separately, and all of the defendants need not be charged in each count.","To perform, such as to render a service; to deliver; to yield; to give up.","State, may be prosecuted in any county through which thevessel is navigated in the course of her voyage, or in the countywhere the voyage commences or terminates.","In a trial, calling the court\u00eds attention to improper proposed evidence or to a trial procedure.","Completion of all formalities; performance of an action.","The shares are usually on sale at a lower price than the stock market price to encourage shareholders to buy.","Someone who leases or rents something, such as an apartment or an automobile.","Act shallinclude a person whose testimony is desired in any proceeding orinvestigation by a grand jury or in a criminal action, prosecution orproceeding.","Upon the request of the defendant, a sentence to pay a fine or a fine and costs, if an appeal is taken, shall be stayed upon such terms as the court deems proper.","The court shall instruct the grand jury regarding the dutyimposed by this article.","Inany such hearing the certificate shall be prima facie evidence of allthe facts stated therein.","The court shall not revoke probation except after a hearing at which the defendant shall be present and apprised of the grounds on which such action is proposed.","The sheriff of thecounty shall furnish the court with a bailiff during the trial of anycase to attend the wants of the jury and to act under the directionof the court.","An abolition of the present voir dire procedure does not necessarily mean that the costs given above will be saved.","Stephen Klarich from the law firm of Wallin and Klarich to work on his appeal.","She had previously said something devastating, but hearsay, to the accused, who was subsequently convicted.","Venue may be changed when a cases has received so much local publicity as to create a likelihood of bias in the jury pool.","Education Code, for theoperation of the institute and for other expenses in administeringthis chapter.","Trial courts are therefore enjoined to look for the words of caution in determining what weight to ascribe to retracted confessions.","They found that when comparing adolescent to adult perpetrators, adults endorsed fewer strategies for obtaining compliance and in particular, adults were less likely to have threatened the child with a weapon.","Transportation Code; a defendant is not exempt fromthe examination regardless of whether the defendant was examinedpreviously.","The sentencing court may also order the instrument forming the basis of the conviction sealed from the official record and removed from any applicable electronic database used for recording instruments in the official record.","Give the following paragraph if a sentence enhancement is alleged pursuant to Pen.","The summons may be served by any person authorized to serve a summons in a civil action.","Refers to evidence that, under the established rules of evidence, cannot be admitted in court.","Most importantly, outpatient commitment risks transforming the mental health system into a vehicle of social control over many people living in the community.","Code of Criminal Procedure.","See discussion in Related Issues section below.","Nothingin this article shall be construed as limiting the power of thecourts of this state to issue bench warrants.","DUTIES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES AND CERTAIN COURTCLERKSArt.","For purposes of this article, the highest fair market valuemay be calculated at any time during the period in which theapplicable person owned, possessed, or had an interest in thecontraband.","The amount of time required for deliberation and premeditation may vary from person to person and according to the circumstances.","The term firearm is defined in another instruction.","This section applies only in a criminal proceeding.","Sometimes, even though a case has been won, the court may consider that it should not have been brought to court and will only award tiny damages.","My other and my husband.","MOTIONS, PLEADINGS AND EXCEPTIONS Art.","Possessing or transferring device for theft of telecommunications service; concealment of destination of telecommunications service.","The attorney general may not compensate a claimant orvictim for health care services that the attorney general determinesare not medically necessary.","REMEDIESlater than the second anniversary of the date the claimant firstdiscovered or had reasonable opportunity to discover the violation.","VIDEO RECORDINGS OF ARRESTS FOR INTOXICATIONOFFENSES.","The records requested under this section do not exist or are not reasonably available.","An example would be someone not suing to recover an overdue debt.","The hearsay at issue involved statements that Avie had made to the police responding to a domestic violence call three weeks before her murder.","With which internal organizations is the information shared?","The receiver is responsible to the court for the administration.","CONTINUANCE AFTER TRIAL IS BEGUN.","The court shall act on the request for renewal before theorder expires.","Whether this occurs, or whether a stricter approach is taken, will generally be determined by the Magistrate often on submissions from the parties.","When in doubt, contact the local DHS office for consultation.","Even though the statute contains no consent to searches, tests, lineups etc.","English language or of immature age or feeble understanding, are proper subjects for administrative directions to the police.","Nigeria and contends that without attaching constitutional flavour to the admissibility of confessions, the legislature and the courts in Nigeria unwittingly water the ground for the systemic extraction of confession from suspects in custody in Nigeria.","Domestic Violence upsetting the defendant.","False and fraudulent insurance claims.","State Of Connecticut, No.","An order of the court.","Requests may be made about certain matters.","Questions about why you are seeing this?","There is strong evidence that the extortion of confessions by state officials in Nigeria are not isolated events but a systemic problem.","The arrested person may be taken before the magistratein person or the image of the arrested person may be presented to themagistrate by means of a videoconference.","Pertaining to government; pertaining to the establishment of policies for governing a community, state, or nation.","FRAUDULENT, SUBSTANDARD, OR FICTITIOUS DEGREE.","Dictionary to cover all courts in Australia.","Even within a particular law enforcement agency, there are many different databases, in many different forms, containing the information gathered on individuals.","In all other cases the person is taken to be available to give evidence about the fact.","Being able to submit on deficiencies in the prosecution brief is clearly advantageous, but in most cases at least some cross examination will be required of police, complainants or witnesses based on your clients instructions.","The magistrates transfer the case to the Crown Court where a higher sentence can be imposed.","The assessment must be conducted using an instrument that isvalidated for the purpose of assessing the risks and needs of adefendant placed on community supervision.","If the envelopecontaining the notice is properly addressed, stamped and mailed, thestate will not be required to show that it was received.","The article concludes with a brief discussion of the implications of empirical research for reducing the number of false confessions and improving the accuracy of confession evidence that is introduced against a defendant at trial.","After the deposition has been subscribed, the court may discharge the witness.","If the commissioners court determines that the account is inaccordance with the law, it shall order the county treasurer to issueto the sheriff of the county submitting the statement a draft in anamount approved by the court.","Property that has been pledged by a lien or mortgage, thus guaranteeing that the creditor will be paid if the debtor defaults.","Damages awarded to compensate the nonbreaching or injured party.","In the legal sense, lack of legal capacity to perform some act.","The bond may be approved as to form and substance by thecourt after the court gives notice of the bond to the authorityholding the seized property.","Being successful on one of the above three submissions at the close of the prosecution case is by far and away the best avenue for a defence practitioner at any hearing.","Immediately upon the entry of an order made on a written motion subsequent to arraignment, the clerk shall mail to each party a notice thereof and shall make a note in the docket of the mailing.","EVIDENCE MORE PREJUDICIAL THAN PROBATIVEA statement whose probative worth is outweighed by its potential prejudicial effect may be excluded as a matter of judicial discretion.","These packets are sent from one machine to another, with each machine looking at the information having to do with where the packet is to be sent and forwarding that packet.","One who takes the place of another who is unable or unwilling to continue to fill a particular role or office.","The failure of a company or entity to timely deliver theinformation sought in the warrant does not affect the admissibilityof that evidence in a criminal proceeding.","NOTIFICATION OF RIGHT TO NOTICE.","PRESERVATION AND USE OF EVIDENCE OF CERTAINMISDEMEANOR CONVICTIONS.","Miranda rights requires suppression of any statements made by the defendant in response to police questioning.","The governor shall designate a member of the commission toserve as the presiding officer.","Thecourt may, in the interest of justice, order restitution to anyperson who has compensated the victim for the loss to the extent theperson paid compensation.","The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.","As noted above, substantial percentages of survey respondents who acknowledge childhood abuse report having delayed disclosing or never having disclosed at all.","You do not have to make appointments to see employees via their employer.","Information that you voluntarily offer to a police officer after receiving a proper Miranda warning is generally admissible in court.","Copyright Judicial Council of California think it deserves after examining it with care and caution and in the light of all the other evidence.","If dividends on these shares have not been paid in previous years the arrears must be paid before a dividend can be paid on the ordinary shares.","Frequent urinary or yeast infections.","Constitution, in that it seems to apply different admissibility requirements to those set out in that constitutional provision.","The unlawful killing of a human being with deliberate intent to kill.","There was here no evidence of prolonged questioning.","The goods and merchandise carried by a merchant ship.","By choosing a victim from among family and friends, perpetrators ensure that their contact with the victim will be perceived by others as prosocial, and therefore will not arouse suspicion.","Office, it is done here.","It is essential that you make it clear to the witness that you are using your compulsory powers before asking any questions.","Along with the changes in the technology, there has been a major change in the nature of the national security endeavor itself.","RESPONDING TO SUBPOENAS AND CERTAIN OTHER COURT ORDERS Art.","Penal Code, in which the statedoes not seek the death penalty, the judge shall sentence thedefendant to life imprisonment without parole.","Proof that is sufficient to establish a charge beyond a reasonable doubt.","An executive branch agency in this state.","Every tort is composed of a legal obligation, a breach of that obligation, and damage as the result of the breach of the obligation.","Upon a sufficient showing the court may at any time order that the discovery or inspection be denied, restricted or deferred, or make such other order as is appropriate.","Usually refers to a request for the Supreme Court to review a decision of the Court of Appeals.","Why was evidence not given by the source itself?","False charges for radio and television repairs and parts; penalty.","Unavailability of documents and things.","Penal Code or whether it is necessary to conduct athreat assessment or prepare a safety plan related to the student.","The court may require an appeal bond, in an amountdetermined appropriate by the court, but not to exceed twice thevalue of the property.","It is in our view wrong to withhold that information from him.","Chapter, means the report made by the officer or person chargedwith serving the writ of habeas corpus, and also the answer made bythe person served with such writ.","In my experiences, it is standard operating procedure to counsel students to ask schools for fee waivers.","Whether any offence has been committed at all may be uncertain.","CERTIFICATION OF PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAM.","To prohibit or to forbid; to put an end to something that already exists; to keep evidence from being presented by showing it to be irrelevant or gathered illegally.","As such, particular attention should be spent on analysing the strength of circumstantial evidence and the inferences reasonably available to be drawn from it.","Obtaining telephone calling records by fraudulent means prohibited.","As an alternative to the use of Justices of the Peace it has been suggested that the task of interviewing accused persons might be undertaken by Magistrates.","The procedure shall be the same as if the prosecution were under such single indictment or information.","The charge is over a specific property.","To pass up an abstract offer to call some unknown lawyer is very different from refusing to talkwith an identified attorney actually available.","One can certainly locate a wealth of decisions that find confessions resulting from threats to be involuntary and thus inadmissible.","Evidence that the accused had previously attempted to sell glass as diamonds was allowed to show that the accused had guilty knowledge.","It is important that advocates are prepared in any event with the right questions and even if the court seeks to adduce the evidence, that the defence plays an active role in assisting the Magistrate where possible.","The rationale for the exclusion is the irrelevance of such statements, and their lack of probative value, and the ease with which they can be fabricated.","When a defendanthas been committed to jail in default of the fine and costs adjudgedagainst him, the further enforcement of such judgment and sentenceshall be in accordance with the provisions of this Code.","Please contact us if you want to reproduce any part of it.","The property accumulated by spouses while married to each other, and which is subject to equitable distribution upon dissolution of the marriage.","WHEN DENIAL IS FILED.","As such, a lawyer may not submit false evidence to a court or assist a client in doing so.","The court is, on the request of a party, to give such directions as the court thinks fit to ensure that so much of the document as relates to the proceeding is produced to that party.","While an employer, governed by the National Labor Relations Act, may notdischarge an employee for testifying at an arbitration proceeding, testifyingdishonestly is not a protected activity.","To die before another person dies.","Court also may not draw an adverse inference from the length of delay in reporting such an offence.","If the defendant is on bailwhen the trial commences, such bail shall be considered as dischargedif he is acquitted.","By custodial interrogation, we mean questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way.","Means that the performance of a term or condition of the contract in the time period specified is important, and that the failure to perform on time will lead to a breach of the contract.","These differences may seem minor until we see how the law has been extended from one kind of network to the other.","For example, you would incur a penalty in the running of your business, or be forced to forfeit your passport.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSAdditionally, the employer is not left unprotected in his search for thetruth.","All personnel shallkeep the information received in this subsection confidential.","And so I kissed her on the neck.","Where a surrender of the principal is made by one or more ofthem, all the sureties shall be considered discharged.","However advocates must do so at the right time and know when to keep a civil and respectful tone with a witness or complainant.","Often refers to a new court proceeding, or a trial or hearing for the second time, which is held in the same manner as if it had not been previously heard and as if no decision had been previously rendered.","In a criminal proceeding for false swearing if the statement was made by the defendant under oath, on the record, in the presence of counsel.","Voluntary, Knowing, and Intelligent?","The clerk of the circuit court and the clerk of the magistrate court shall keep records in criminal proceedings in such form as the Supreme Court of Appeals may prescribe.","The response by one who is accused of a crime; the answer the law requires of a defendant who is accused.","Salas C: The case for excluding confessions of the mentally ill.","Acceptance of a plea agreement.","Standards are not intended to serve as the basis for the imposition of professional discipline, nor to create substantive or procedural rights for accused or convicted persons.","Motions may be written or oral at the discretion of the judge.","NOTIFICATION OF PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT.","FOR INSUFFICIENT NOTICE OF HEARING OR TRIAL.","These Standards are not intended to create a standard of care for civil liability, nor to serve as a predicate for a motion to suppress evidence or dismiss a charge.","Her asserted mistake regarding her correct legal status was a mistake of law, not fact.","The ability of someone to borrow, based upon the opinion of the bank, or other lender, as to his capability to repay and his reliability to repay.","If there is an issue whether the client has committed perjury, the lawyer cannot represent the client in resolution of the issue, and a mistrial may be unavoidable.","An interrogator recognizing this offence would seek to draw out admissions of what the counselling suspect knew or should have known about the likelihood of the perpetrator committing the offence.","The court retains jurisdiction for the purpose of making adetermination under this subsection.","When an attorney identifies himself.","If a witness have in hispossession any instrument of writing or other thing desired asevidence, the subpoena may specify such evidence and direct that thewitness bring the same with him and produce it in court.","Seek compliance with this section.","WITNESS NEED NOT AGAIN BE SUMMONED.","The hearings must be held every twelve months from the date a child was removed from its home.","Evidence was allowed of previous convictions for similar conduct, to show that the accused had no intention of paying.","When an accused person fails to convince a trial judge to hear or receive evidence that he or she made exculpatory statements out of court, trial fairness is typically jeopardized.","See infra Part III.","Calculating nondisclosure based on the adults who acknowledge abuse may therefore underestimate childhood reluctance.","The right of monopoly over the manufacture, sale, and use of a device or process that one has discovered or invented, such patent being granted by law or statute.","However, courts have repeatedly suggested that the police read from Mirandacards when giving the rights orally.","The defendant was on trial for murder.","Perpetrators often refer to serious consequences from disclosure.","WHAT SHOULD BE STATED.","TESTIMONY OF UNDERCOVER PEACE OFFICER OR SPECIALINVESTIGATOR.","If the accused is found subject to the chargeand required to give bond, the costs of the proceedings shall beadjudged against him.","PUBLICATION OF PRIVILEGED INFORMATION.","To tax; to assess; to collect upon; to impose, such as a fine.","COURT SHALL ALLOW TIME.","ADVANCE FOR EXPENSES FOR WITNESSES OF INDIGENTDEFENDANT.","The judge may consider different alternatives, such as a fine, probation, community service, a sentence to jail or prison, or a combination.","Wendy, who had known Carolyn for only two months when the will was executed, had a confidential relationship with Carolyn as her caretaker.","It is also the profits lost by a landowner when wrongly deprived of the use of his or her land.","Some provisions of this Act extend beyond proceedings in federal courts.","Chapter or as directed by the court.","An especially bizarre case is Delaware River Port Auth.","Notwithstanding anyother provision of this chapter, this article establishes theprocedures for an application for a writ of habeas corpus in whichthe applicant seeks relief from a judgment imposing a penalty ofdeath.","Memoranda of Interview generated by the inspectorsbe excluded.","Australian law or rule of practice so far as it permits evidence to be adduced in a way other than by witnesses giving evidence or documents being tendered in evidence.","His purpose is to molest without the danger that the child will disclose the abuse.","Exclusion of prejudicial evidence in criminal proceedings.","The law should ensure that all arrested persons are made aware of their rights.","It can also happen when a witness to a crime gives police a statement and then wants to take back that statement at a later date.","They medical experts to describe the necessary to the injuries, the amount of time take for the injuries to heal, pain when she victim shortly after the crime described her physical emotional appearance.","Voluntary statements to an undercover agent whom the suspect believes to be a colleague are also admissible.","Various rules have been laid down by the States and Central Government of India regarding the production of the accused and the recording of his confession.","The right of the defendant to appeal for a review of theconviction and punishment, as provided by law, shall be accorded thedefendant at the time the defendant is placed on communitysupervision.","Judges appear to have little tolerance in this setting and regularly allow confessions even when the suspect was substantially under the influence.","Each surety listed under this article must fileannually a sworn financial statement with the sheriff.","How Do You Solve a Problem Like John Durham?","Elstadand citing commonlaw principles to reaffirmearlier Massachusetts cases applying fruits theory to Mirandaviolations.","Act without mentioning the subtle change in the rules of admissibility of confessions in Nigeria.","This book will be of special interest to anyone interested in understanding why privacy issues are often so intractable.","Fifth Amendment privilege at trial.","Such trustee or agent is responsible to the owner and, for a fee, may manage the property and turn over to him any moneys earned by the property.","Because these developments are so recent, the impact of this new procedure in reported decisions and conviction appeals are only now available.","POWER OF OFFICER EXECUTING WARRANT.","On inquiry by the sentencing court, the attorneyrepresenting the state shall make a copy of the statement availablefor consideration by the court.","After a notice of workers compensation denial is filed, an injured employee has three years from the date of injury to file a claim petition.","In the matter of; concerning; regarding.","From that sentence he has appealed.","Perhaps the most prominent stems from poor and erroneous investigation training.","In civil cases, the plaintiff is entitled to bring the same claim or cause of action again.","You can ask VCAT to make someone produce documents, or appear at VCAT on a certain date to give verbal evidence.","People who are interested in a company can inspect some of the information stored.","In the modern era, however, these techniques are rare in domestic police interrogations.","The procedures and standards shall apply toeach defendant in the county equally, regardless of whether thedefendant is in custody or has been released on bail.","He had no prior experience with the criminal justice system.","Additionally, telegrams should be sent at once, at his own expense.","To set right; to remedy; to compensate; to remove the causes of a grievance.","Records of funds expended and generated by undercover activity should be retained and accounted for in a manner that facilitates a comprehensive and accurate audit.","The prosecutor should comply with applicable rules and case law that may restrict communications with persons represented by counsel.","NOTIFICATION TO COURT REGARDING RELEASE OFDEFENDANT WITH ACCESS TO CHILD VICTIM.","This section does not permit the introduction of evidence onthe operation of parole and good conduct time laws.","From there, many courts will examine the content of the communication, and this examination will yield varying results.","At what point would an investigator move from questioning a suspect to interrogating them?","Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse.","Files or causes to be filed with the clerk of the circuit court for any county of this state a document involved in the mortgage lending process which contains a material misstatement, misrepresentation, or omission.","Any information gathered by law enforcement agencies and subsequently used as evidence in the prosecution of an individual eventually becomes public and is open to challenge by the person being prosecuted.","These Standards are intended to supplement the Prosecution Function Standards, not to supplant them.","The attorney general shall adopt rules to administer theprogram.","TWO WITNESSES IN TREASON.","If the decedent has no spouse, children or parents, the action may be brought by a personal representative in order to recover damages for hospital, nursing, medical, funeral and estate administration costs.","This section does not render inadmissible picture identification evidence adduced by the prosecutor that contradicts or qualifies picture identification evidence adduced by the defendant.","Having had clients in common, I would not hesitate to recommend Sean Robichaud or his team to anyone facing criminal charges.","The Department of Public Safety shall remit all fees collected underthis subsection to the comptroller for deposit in the general revenuefund.","QUALIFIED GRAND JURORS ACCEPTED.","An Internal Revenue Service election made by a qualifying corporation, to be taxed similar to that of a partnership or sole proprietorship.","If you have any questionswhether these laws make it illegal for you to possess or purchase afirearm, you should consult an attorney.","Someone who files a petition or makes an application; a petitioner; a person who applies for a legal remedy to his problem.","The judge may admit to bail, except in capital cases wherethe proof is evident.","Upon the sworn statement of the officer, approved by the judge, therespective counties of the judicial district pay the expensesincurred for their regular or special term of court out of thegeneral county fund.","With such a rich assortment of considerations, it appears impossible to suggest just what rule the case stands for under the Due Process Clause.","Damages that cover actual injury or economic loss.","WHEN BAIL IS NOT GIVEN.","Kids Say the Darndest Things: The Prosecutorial Use of Hearsay Statements by Children.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR OFFENSE COMMITTEDBECAUSE OF BIAS OR PREJUDICE.","In a trial de novo, no weight is placed on the findings or outcome in the previous case.","Prepare a written summary of your objections identifying the evidence you wish to exclude, and the legal basis for its exclusion.","Penal Code, adismissal and discharge under this article may not be considered aconviction for the purposes of disqualifications or disabilitiesimposed by law for conviction of an offense.","The love, affection, and other emotional ties existing between the parties involved and the child.","Most appeals of right now focus on the sentence imposed.","The thing speaks for itself.","The allegation may be made explicitly or by implication.","PLEA OF NOT GUILTY, HOW MADE.","Such a document is often signed by a notary public.","Problems arise when the communication contains both legal and business advice, and the courts take different approaches in determining whether or not to apply the privilege.","This section does not affect any other power of a judge to give a warning to, or to inform, the jury.","Parents and adult household members enjoy authority and private access, as do professionals who care for and interact with children.","TIME GIVEN TO PROCURE BAIL.","Either financial reimbursement to the victim or community service imposed by the court for a crime committed.","Upon returning the search warrant, the officer shall stateon the back of the same, or on some paper attached to it, the mannerin which the warrant has been executed.","The amended or modified document must reflect thatthe original document has been superseded.","The court mayappoint qualified psychiatrists or psychologists as experts underthis chapter.","When aperson challenges the array or a grand juror, the court shall hearproof and decide in a summary manner whether the challenge is wellfounded.","One deals in good faith when one attempts, without guile or deception, to settle a controversy.","Transportation is an essential ingredient of the crisis system that ties all the service components together.","The power of a government body to appropriate private property for public use through condemnation proceedings in which the private property owner is paid fair compensation for the appropriation by the government.","If the persuasion is ineffective, the lawyer must take reasonable remedial measures.","Australian Statistician under that Act.","False, misleading and deceptive advertising and sales; definitions.","Acitation to a defendant who posted a cash bond shall be served to thedefendant at the address shown on the face of the bond or the lastknown address of the defendant.","Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","NSW Crimes Act provides that a statement or admission following a threat or pressure by an untrue representation from a person in authority shall be deemed to have been induced trereby unless the contrary is shown.","Domestic violence by definition involves assaults by family members.","The putting up of land or a building, or both, as security against a loan of money.","The principals and teachers involved were not entitled to qualified immunity.","The person who makes a will or leaves a will at death.","The suspect should be offered a beverage or food if appropriate and should be told that a bathroom is available for their needs upon request.","Deceptions About the Legal Process Understandably, courts historically have been concerned about officers lying to the suspect about the legal process during interrogation.","The Fifth Amendment does not guarantee that a person who invokesit will not be subject to any unfavorable inference and does not guaranteethat a person who invokes it shall be continued in employment.","Rather, the Court suggested that the lack of a recording is an important factor to consider in deciding whether the prosecution has presented the jury with all of the relevant circumstances surrounding the taking of the statement.","This attempting to commit provision can be a useful strategic tool for investigators because it provides the option to intervene before an offence in the planning stage takes place.","The forensic anthropologistmust hold a doctoral degree in anthropology with an emphasis inphysical anthropology.","No objection is taken that the defendant is condemning himself when he pleads guilty to a charge as yet unsubstantiated.","VERIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS SUBJECT TO COMMITMENT.","The confession ongly admitted.","Not later than three whole daysafter executing a search warrant, the officer shall return the searchwarrant.","On suggestion that the defendant may be incompetent to standtrial, the court shall determine by informal inquiry whether there issome evidence from any source that would support a finding that thedefendant may be incompetent to stand trial.","Most minor offences are summary offences.","By vastly increasing the amount of information that could be gathered and stored and by introducing new ways in which that information could be retrieved and correlated, the computer soon became an indispensable tool in law enforcement.","First, substantiated abuse is often subsequently denied by survey respondents.","What are the procedures that allow individuals to gain access to their own information?","Employers have a right to absolute honesty, as well as a reasonable amountof cooperation, from their employees.","The sheriff shall execute the capias by bringing thedefendant before the court or by placing the defendant in jail untilthe defendant can be brought before the court.","However, even in these cases it should be noted that this principle tends not to be a per se rule.","The sheriff in charge of each county jail may grantcommutation of time for good conduct, industry, and obedience.","ELECTRONIC MONITORING; HOUSE ARREST.","The comptroller shall reimburse a county for thecompensation and payment of expenses of an attorney appointed by thecourt of criminal appeals under prior law.","The judge hearing the motion may reduce or suspend the sentence if the judge finds that the defendant rendered such substantial assistance.","The party making the motion has the burden of establishingby a preponderance of the evidence those facts necessary for themotion to prevail.","If you choose to answer, the questions and your answers will be recorded in writing and may be given in evidence.","Commanding; something that must be done; mandatory.","Persons at risk during interviews in police custody: the identification of vulnerabilities.","Although a successful responsibility defense in conviction lesser charge, a successful defense results The primary in this study was identified during the analysis.","The voir dire can occur before or during a hearing or trial.","Although deceptive interrogation practices are generally allowable, they are not without limits.","Allowing a person convicted of a criminal offense to remain out of jail under the supervision of a probation officer for a specified length of time.","In addition, any oppressive treatment, particularly overbearing or prolonged questioning, which would cause the suspect to speak when he would not have spoken but for that oppressive treatment, will also render a ned inadmissible.","The articles form part of the memorandum and articles of association.","The bought note shows details of the investments the broker has bought for the client, including the price paid and any commission and duty charged.","The more aware your client is of the court room procedure the more communicative they are likely to be with you.","The attorney retained or assigned to represent a client.","The testimony of eachwitness shall be reduced to writing by or under the direction of themagistrate, and shall then be read over to the witness, or he mayread it over himself.","State includes a reference to a Territory.","Duty Officer or panelist, the complaint would be investigated by CAPO and the Crown Prosecutor would be in a position to decide whether or not to proceed with the case against the accused.","If the client insists on testifying falsely, the lawyer should refuse to offer the perjured testimony or should immediately move to withdraw from the representation.","When making a loan, the lender usually asks that the money be augmented by the payment of interest.","To what degree is it corroborated?","This is an affirmative defense, and the defense bears the burden of establishing it by a preponderance of the evidence.","The essential difference between these categories is the locus or subject about which the information is gathered.","Evidence such as photographs of injuries or damage, immediacy of complaint, police observations and witness accounts all influence one another.","Where the above practice is adhered to, such record would strengthen the case for the prosecution in a trial within trial and provide materials for the court to do justice in the matter.","The court may appoint as experts under this chapterqualified psychiatrists or psychologists employed by the local mentalhealth authority or local intellectual and developmental disabilityauthority.","Such compensation shall be paid out of funds provided by law or by the state, as the court may direct.","The case in chief refers to the process of the trial in which the prosecution gets to present first.","Do not give the first bracketed paragraph in cases in which the prosecution is also pursuing a conspiracy theory.","Dynamics dynamics that empirical research domestic violence.","Statements taken by police officers in the course of interrogations are also testimonial under even a narrow standard.","The Washington Supreme Court recently outlawed the practice of psychiatric boarding in that state.","Battered women the physical committed by carries the emotional message that the victim such low value as to be useless.","Nofee shall be required of any witness for the processing of his claimfor reimbursement.","An administrativepenalty collected under this subchapter shall be sent to thecomptroller and deposited to the credit of the compensation tovictims of crime fund.","From a circuit court.","The head of the facility or outpatient treatment providershall provide with the notice a written statement that states anopinion as to whether the defendant to be released has attainedcompetency to stand trial.","DECISION WHETHER DEFENDANT SHOULD TESTIFY AT THE PRETRIAL HEARING Whether the defendant should testify at the pretrial hearing is a strategic question depending on the circumstances of the particular case.","Immediately after the return of a missing child or missingperson or the identification of an unidentified body, the local lawenforcement agency having jurisdiction of the investigation shallcancel the entry in the national crime information center database.","The Commonwealth has the burden of proving that the suspect declined the offer of legal advice.","As in the case of content surveillance, controversy arises because the carriers in question may have provided the records without such authorization in hand.","The court may rely on available inferences based on the evidence as to the accused state of mind, or receive such evidence from the accused under oath.","Negligence that is not committed by an individual or entity, but because of a joint legal interest or other legal relationship, he or she is liable.","The response from the prosecutor is often to the effect that the defence should issue a subpoena.","In particular do you wish to see a doctor?","The board may employattorneys, support staff, and any other personnel required to providelegal representation for those inmates.","There is no requirement that the police must have reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person has committed any offence before giving the proposed warning.","All relevant evidence should be preserved in the event it must be disclosed if criminal charges are filed against the individual alleged to have engaged in the conduct.","In so doing the Court held that when police officers deliberately withhold Miranda warnings, consequent statements are inadmissible even if Miranda warnings are later administered, because the statements cannot be considered voluntary.","Willfully to defraud or attempt to defraud any lawfully administered urine test designed to detect the presence of chemical substances or controlled substances.","If the person gave asupersedeas bond and the administrative penalty is not upheld by thecourt, the court shall order the release of the bond.","DNA sample or apersonal article for purposes of DNA sampling.","If there is not an agreement, the court thatissued the order for production of the data or information shalldetermine the amount.","The clerk shall deliver the warrant or summons to the sheriff or other person authorized by law to execute or serve it.","Cases: The Dimensions of Limited Coverage.","On receipt ofthe summons copy, the secretary of state shall immediately forward itby certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressedto the defendant corporation at its registered or principal office inthe state or country under whose law it was incorporated.","Once abuse has begun, the perpetrator maintains secrecy through admonishments and occasional threats.","Counsel should consider moving to ppress statements obtained by violations of the following rights.","In England, a person in lawful custody must have been charged with a crime.","DEPOSITIONS OF ELDERLY OR DISABLED PERSONS.","Preparation of a transcript of the record or any designated portions thereof shall be the responsibility of the party desiring such transcript.","Evidence of law reports of foreign countries.","There is nothing in the reported decision adverting to the towel that was allegedly used to suffocate the deceased.","If a capital asset such as a building is sold or disposed of at a profit, tax on the gain has to be worked out unless the capital asset is one exempted by law.","It is unlikely that the VPS will contain any sensitive material for the purposes of the CPIA; if it does, it will need to be edited by the prosecutor before disclosure.","England have no effect at all in Hong Kong.","Signing a check or note, or other negotiable document, so that the rights granted by the check or note are transferred to another person.","She grabbed a hold of my was it in the bed, she grabbed started pulling hair backwards.","Jurors who reached the same verdict adopted similar stories, different verdicts relied different stories.","Penal Code, may beprosecuted in any county in which an underlying theft could have beenprosecuted as a separate offense.","The trial judge must rule on the admissibility of the confession and satisfy himself that it was voluntary before admitting it into evidence.","POSSESSION OF OFFENSIVE WEAPON; Possession of a bomb or simulated bomb; Printing, procuring etc.","English language sufficiently to enable the witness to understand, and to make an adequate reply to, questions that may be put about the fact.","The defendant would not be expected to give evidence in answer to the charges unless they were specific and were substantiated by evidence adduced by the prosecution.","Loss of client legal privilege: joint clients.","Yet, judges found that government officials lied to defendants about significant matters resulting in incriminating statements.","The United States Department of Justice has reportedly begun an antitrust investigation of four major automakers for possible unlawful collusion in violation of United States antitrust law.","DUTY OF OFFICER TO NOTIFY PROBATE COURT.","More commonly, the body of lawyers within a jurisdiction.","Development the coding categories.","Review of Contemporary Literature on How Children Report Sexual Abuse.","There is one in each diocese.","The hearsay rule does not apply to evidence of a previous representation that is admitted because it is relevant for a purpose other than proof of an asserted fact.","PERSONAL BOND OF WITNESS.","If the court so directs, the order in which the parties question the witness is to be as the court directs.","The defendant must be capable of understanding what he said and did.","Alabama State Bar, All Rights Reserved.","Court has discouraged the videotaping of formal interviews that benefit from the input and cooperation of all potential players, including social services and law enforcement.","Failure to keep contemporaneous record of an interview also vitiates a confession.","Involuntary mental health treatment is a serious curtailment of liberty.","If there is a jury, the court is to hear and determine any objection under this section in the absence of the jury.","Reimbursement fees collected under this article shall bedeposited in the county treasury in a special fund to be used solelyto administer the pretrial intervention program.","That is, if officers who are interrogating suspects in their custody carefully follow the mandate of Miranda and clearly advise the suspects of their rights to silence and a lawyer, few Fifth Amendment problems will follow in admitting confessions.","Blame and Internalizing Behavior Problems in Sexually Abused Children.","Reasoning from inference rather than actual knowledge, his confession is given in hypothetical, tentative, and speculative language.","The register shows details of any mortgages, restrictions on the use of the land or rights someone else may have over the land such as a right of way.","AS AN ADULT, YOU ARENOTIFIED THAT YOU HAVE A CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO APPEAR IN THISCASE.","You have probably heard or read in the news about a witness or an alleged victim who recants a statement made to the police.","State, fails without good cause to attend andtestify as directed in the summons, he shall be punished in themanner provided for the punishment of any witness who disobeys asummons issued from a court of record in this State.","This article does not permit the presentation of characterevidence that would otherwise be inadmissible under the Texas Rulesof Evidence or other applicable law.","This would allow officers to repeat any subsequent incriminating statements in court.","DETERMINATION OF RESTORATION WITH AGREEMENT.","Their limited intellectual intelligence translates into a limited social intelligence as well: they do not always fully comprehend the context or complexity of certain social interactions or situations, particularly adversarial ones, including a police interrogation.","Texas Department of Health.","WHEN ATTACHMENT MAY ISSUE.","Pending sentence and notice of appeal.","Access to the gangresource system shall be limited to criminal justice agency personneland juvenile justice agency personnel.","In theexecution of a search warrant, the officer may call to his aid anynumber of citizens in this county, who shall be bound to aid in theexecution of the same.","An owner of a house, apartment, or land, to whom a tenant pays rent.","The clerk shall return to the claimant or victim anyapplication that is incomplete and shall provide a brief statementshowing the additional information required.","The figures for Hong Kong were compiled by the Judiciary and relate to all offences handled by each particular court over the sample period.","Bonnie is one of the attesting witnesses.","The witness must sign the declaration of truth.","Generally, something of value or a promise to forgo an existing liability provided in exchange for a person\u00eds entering into a contract.","Law dealing with rights, duties, and liabilities between individuals or entities, as opposed to procedural law.","Law established by previous decisions of appellate courts, particularly the Supreme Court.","That it shows upon its face that the court trying the casehas no jurisdiction thereof.","Further, if the testimony is coerced during the investigation and no immunityis given, must the employee cooperate in the investigation?","The prior statement was made in circumstances which otherwise make it inherently unreliable The thrust of any submissions should be towards leaving the court with a doubt in relation to the quality of any damaging evidence.","To correlate the digital shadow of an individual with the movements of that person as shown by video cameras requires that the video camera images be identified as those of a particular individual.","Arbitration awards may be converted into a legal judgment on petition to the court, unless some party has protested that there has been a gross injustice, collusion or fraud.","The leading piece is an excellent analysis.","Such an express acknowledgment may be demonstrated by an engagement letter, a fee contract, or even an oral agreement as to the scope of the representation.","The ability of the police to reconstruct movements of a person of interest has been misconstrued by many as an indication that law enforcement agencies can follow the movements of anyone in an ongoing fashion.","If the other party claims that the statement contains privileged information or matter that does not relate to the subject matter concerning which the witness has testified, the court shall order that it be delivered to the court in camera.","There were even hints that some Justices might be willing to overrule the decision.","He rose to the bench of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.","Trials will therefore be prolonged over a matter which we consider has little probative value and considerable prejudicial effect.","Takeover bid; offer to buy a company\u00eds stock made directly to its stockholders by another company.","Time limits for making certain requests.","Strategies in with the girl was going rest of life with her.","This agreement shall enter into full force and effect as to aparty state when such state has enacted the same into law.","If a dispute goes to arbitration it is settled by an independent referee.","In that case a high school hall monitor received an anonymous tip from a student that the juvenile had a plastic bag containing marihuana in his underwear.","RELEASE OF MEDICAL RECORDS.","This tension, like its counterpart in the realm of law enforcement, is as old as the republic.","You are protected from retaliation for filing an EEOC charge or contacting an EEOC investigator.","Miranda, and the officers spoke to him about his history of blackouts as casting doubt on his story.","At this stage your goals are twofold: avoid burning bridges and keep lines of communication open while you still have one foot in the door!","It could be argued that a video camera at the stoplight is no different in principle from posting a live police officer at the same place.","Misrepresentation may be innocent if a person thinks he is telling the truth; it is termed negligent misrepresentation if someone fails to find out the truth.","Notice of his or her right to be represented by counsel, and, in the event he or she is indigent, of his or her right to appointed counsel.","The state may not use the fact that a medicalprocedure or test was performed on a person under this article, oruse the results of the procedure or test, in any criminal proceedingarising out of the alleged offense.","Also known as market value, fair market value, clear market value.","The evidence may be used in respect of the case of a third party if that party consents.","Used to describe a state of affairs or a set of circumstances that exist in reality, though perhaps not officially.","Thepeace officer must use the amount of force necessary to prevent thecommission of the offense, and no greater.","The state shall pay the cost ofadditional forensic testing ordered under this subsection, exceptthat the applicant shall pay the cost of the testing if the applicantretains counsel for purposes of filing an application under thisarticle.","Cases a substance abuse or mental health history often focused capacity, and cases the defense the victim involved a provocation theme.","Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Pub.","Usually refers to an order by a court directing the transfer of a case to another court.","Numerous times, booking procedure with intoxicated persons?","Such provisions are common.","The Texas Rules of Civil Procedure govern the taking of thedeposition, except that, to the extent of any conflict with this codeor applicable court rules adopted for criminal proceedings, this codeand the rules for criminal proceedings govern.","It is the identity of the individual that allows a coherent picture to be pieced together from the set of observations and communications that have been taken.","In the absence of such consent by the defendant, time limits may be extended by a judge of the circuit court only upon a showing that extraordinary circumstances exist and that delay is indispensable to the interests of justice.","But each stage is different in relation to when and how the information gathering process can and should occur.","To summon to appear in court.","Advocates can commonly miss vital pieces of evidence not listening to an answer given by a witness because they are too busy thinking about the next question, with potentially embarrassing and severe consequences.","UNADJUDICATED CHILDREN, NOW ADULTS; NOTICE ONREACHING AGE OF MAJORITY; OFFENSE.","If the property is a motor vehicle and is not registered inthis state, the attorney representing the state shall attempt toascertain the name and address of the person in whose name thevehicle is licensed in another state.","The state seeking return of a fugitive.","EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL ACTIONS Art.","Child Sexual Abuse Prevention: What Offenders Tell Us.","False statements to merchants as to financial condition.","CONTINUING JURISDICTION IN FELONY CASES.","If a defendant fails toappear in response to the summons a capias shall issue.","The defendant intended to commit __________insert felony or felonies from Pen.","Cosby testified he was given a copy of the Enquirer article in advance, prompting him to make the agreement.","In cases where multiple suspects have been arrested for a crime, one of those suspects may wish to characterize their own involvement as peripheral, sometimes as being before the fact or after the fact involvement.","It is substantially based on my own experience as a solicitor with the Aboriginal Legal Service in Western NSW.","Fedics Group v Matus.","Papers shall be filed in the manner provided in civil actions.","President, kindergartners view the policeman as the next most influential governmental figure.","This level of service is appropriate for individuals who require protection when overwhelmed by thoughts of suicide or whose ability to cope in the community is severely compromised.","The appeal is civil and thestandard of review in the appellate court is whether the juvenilecourt committed procedural error or abused its discretion inexempting the respondent from registration under this chapter.","Also, a love relationship, usually nonmarital.","The presence of those attributes that makes a witness fit to give testimony; qualifications to perform; capability.","An injury or illness which incapacitates one from carrying out his usual duties.","DNA testing of evidence that has a reasonablelikelihood of containing biological material.","Indeed, given the right monitoring equipment and enough recording space, it is even possible that the locations of every person for much of a lifetime could be made available to law enforcement agencies or even family members or researchers.","Implied in borrowing is the intention and promise to repay or to return.","Thelocal law enforcement authority may include in the notice onlyinformation that is public information under this chapter.","Texas Rulesof Civil Procedure.","Whether to resign or be fired is a matter of strategy and depends on the facts of your situation.","The calculations above have not included any cost element for the police officers detained at court to give evidence in the voir dire proceedings.","Canada of the need to treat young offenders differently than their adult counterparts.","She hit me in the face too.","To give up a right or claim; to relinquish.","On the other hand, if the parent has not improved and returning the child home would be harmful, the permanency plan could be changed to termination of parental rights.","The defendant was not permitted to introduce additional evidence on that issue at trial.","Obtaining property by fraudulent promise to furnish inside information.","At the earliest practicable time consonant with the purposesof this agreement, the prisoner shall be returned to the sendingstate.","Although other researchers have also documented and analyzed numerous false confessions in recent years, we do not know how frequently they occur.","If legal neglect is proved at trial, the court may adjudicate the matter by formally asserting its authority and making the child a temporary ward of the court.","In criminal law, it is proof beyond a reasonable doubt, and in the majority of civil cases it is proof by the preponderance of the evidence.","The basis for allowing spontaneous exclamations is their reliability.","How current is this?","Related Issues section to CALCRIM No.","This was done appeared to involve domestic violence.","Also, any form of notification of a legal proceeding or filing of a document.","MOTION AND HEARING GENERALLY.","It also confirms the appointment of the personal representative of the estate.","It is to be distinguished from competence and compellability.","This would place upon the police the burden of proving a negative.","This paragraph does not apply to physicians or other providers who waive deductibles or copayments or reduce their bills as part of a bodily injury settlement or verdict.","MEANS ADOPTED TO SUPPRESS.","To allot; to ration; to assign.","He voluntarily accompanied police to the police station where he was interrogated by being asked questions.","Any waiver by a buyer of any part of this part is void.","The location of a person\u00eds permanent home, which is intended to be his or her permanent residence.","Statements that constitute admissions do not fall under this definition, or under the statutory definition referred to below.","The psychiatrist for the provider shall conduct at leasttwo full psychiatric evaluations of the defendant during the periodthe defendant receives competency restoration services in the jail.","By making an appearance, the parties to the suit place themselves within the authority of the court.","As used in ss.","The obligation to instruct on lesser included offenses exists even when as a matter of trial tactics a defendant not only fails to request the instruction but expressly objects to its being given.","Manyarbitrators will not order the grievant to testify, but this does not mean thatuncontested facts will be resolved as if the grievant denied them under oath.","The aim is always to lay the foundation for your final argument by eliciting favourable evidence or discrediting an unfavourable witness.","State Credit Card Crime Act.","To attempt to defeat a claim or charge; to represent a defendant.","Undercurrent law it is improper to compel an employee to waive his constitutionalrights in a criminal proceeding by threat of dismissal.","An affidavit to perfect arestitution lien may not be filed under this article until a courthas ordered restitution or entered a judgment requiring the defendantto pay a fine or costs.","The issue can also arise in the case of people who are not the accused, as with the allegation that the police systematically tortured suspects in order to extract confessions from them.","If the information is notcomplete or not accurate, the person shall make any necessaryadditions or corrections before signing the form.","Supreme Court addressed the application of the Fourth Amendment to school searches.","What specific legal authorities, arrangements, or agreements define the collection of information?","The information about previous crimes, background and bad behaviour is given to the court before the sentence is given.","Normally the court orders that the debts are repaid by instalments and as long as the debtor keeps to the order the creditors cannot do anything else to recover their money.","The amount of interest or profit one earns from an investment of money.","An indictment shall not be heldinsufficient, nor shall the trial, judgment or other proceedingsthereon be affected, by reason of any defect of form which does notprejudice the substantial rights of the defendant.","Ohio State Public Law Working Paper No.","Hearsay is usually not admissible as evidence in court because of its unreliability.","CHILDREN TAKEN INTO CUSTODY.","How Sex Offenders Lure Children.","Who Must Give an Affirmative Assurance of Immunity?","Wrongful marking with a city, county, or other political subdivision name.","Aperson who performs an autopsy or makes a test on a body on the orderof a justice of the peace in the good faith belief that the order isvalid is not liable for damages if the order is invalid.","An application to the court for an order shall be by motion.","However, the duty imposed on the court by this section applies whether or not an objection is raised to a particular question.","The majority favoured a solution, so far as the Disciplinary Principle was concerned, in terms of police supervisory and disciplinary procedures.","Of primary importance is that the execution ceremony is part of a single, continuous transaction.","Wigmore referred as evaluation probity, that is, the evidence has on the guilt.","Records of Work Environment.","Office via your legal liaison point.","USE OF IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE.","The nature of the evidence: It seems that this factor refers to reliability.","Council on Sex Offender Treatment.","Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law web site.","ISSUANCE OF CAPIAS IN ELECTRONIC FORM.","If the verdict of the juryis informal, its attention shall be called to it, and with itsconsent the verdict may, under the direction of the court, be reducedto the proper form.","Do not do any research on your own or as a groupregarding.","However, to the date of the arbitrationhearing, grievant never volunteered any response to these questions.","Leo R, Ofshe R: The consequences of false confessions: deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation.","No policy retaining school ownership in lockers.","Where factual issues are involved in determining a motion, the court shall state its essential findings on the record.","Such bargains are not binding on the court.","In every case at least two counsel for thedefendant shall be heard in the Court of Appeals if such be desiredby defendant.","Prosecutors are less likely to file charges when the child is young, exhibits reluctance or inconsistency in reporting, and the family is unsupportive.","Money collected under this article in a justice, county, ordistrict court shall be used to fund school crossing guard programsin the county where they are collected.","The employeesare terminated for sexual assault and failure to cooperate in an investigation.","The questions normally occur in three factual settings.","Several justifications can be given.","In considering this argument it must be remembered that there are many rules of law which prevent the jury being trusted to evaluate evidence fairly.","They accordingly made known their view that the police, when investigating offences, should observe certain standards of behavior.","And then she moved completely out of her seat into mine.","Persons trained in the law who assist judges in researching legal opinions.","The Court is required by law to use the least restrictive placement available.","Constitutional rights of the public and of defendants favoring disclosure.","Should the person who obtains the mortgage fail to pay off the loan as prescribed in the mortgage contract, the lender will take title and possession to the property.","The tenor of justice: criminal courts and the guilty plea process.","Rather, the question was intent.","Innovations for Child Witnesses: A National Survey.","Compensatory damages typically include medical expenses, lost wages and the repair or replacement of property.","The court may make such order with respect to costs as it considers just against a party who has, without reasonable cause, required a party to call a person to give evidence under this section.","PROHIBITED CONTACT WITH VICTIM.","Some scholars have argued that all confessions be corroborated before they are used by courts.","When a person required to register under this chapterappears before a local law enforcement authority to renew or modifyregistration information, the authority shall determine whether theduty to register has expired.","The general rule is that the parties must prove their cases by evidence.","Claim brought by the defendant in a lawsuit against the plaintiff.","Use of the technologies discussed requires careful consideration of the resulting tension posed between two legitimate and sometimes competing goals: information gathering for law enforcement purposes and privacy protection.","SENTENCE WHEN APPEAL IS TAKEN.","Defense Strategies, Domestic Violence a manipulation many of the abuse and myths about domestic violence.","On appeal to SCA, with the evidence overwhelmingly against him, he argued that under the legislation he had been caught unfairly.","Note: The detainee shall be asked to sign the custody record to acknowledge receipt of these notices.","To let it be known to the public; to print for general circulation; to give publicity to; to print a manuscript.","In many instances though, invariably the evidence goes towards proving the offence thus creating a case to answer.","Why are involuntary confessions excluded?","An individual who has been convicted of a truancy offenseor has had a complaint for a truancy offense dismissed is entitled tohave the conviction or complaint and records relating to theconviction or complaint expunged.","Furthermore, the unit of analysis is sometimes different.","In the case of police bail the investigating officer will propose an amount for bail and an agreement should then be reached on the amount of bail.","ESTABLISHMENT OF DNA DATABASE FOR MISSING ORUNIDENTIFIED PERSONS.","Any comparison between the English and Hong Kong statistics must be made under the caveat that the English study was more limited both as to the courts and the offences examined.","Patient brokering prohibited; exceptions; penalties.","You need not be present whenthe order is issued.","Is the security of the State, public safety, public order or the national economy seriously threatened?","Where, after themotion or exception is sustained, it is made known to the court bysufficient testimony that the offense of which the defendant isaccused will be barred by limitation before another indictment can bepresented, he shall be fully discharged.","Closing Remarks This is first study study is that prosecutors defense attorneys have a techniques that trials.","All the documents and evidence plus transcripts of oral proceedings in a case.","In other words he creates the occasion for someone else to commit the offence.","Within the group of potential victims, perpetrators often acknowledge that they look for the most vulnerable children.","Fourth Amendment violation, confined as it was to the entry of his home; when he made the statement he was in lawful custody, and the Fourth Amendment violation had run its course.","Discharge from confinement or custody.","The valid concerns created by the vast amount of information available to law enforcement agencies should be tempered by the realization that the process of aggregating such information is not a simple undertaking.","However, a person who seeks to speak to a witness who has already provided a statement for the other side may be exposed to the suggestion of tampering with evidence, particularly where the witness changes their evidence as a result.","Of course, after an accused has once let the cat out of the bag by confessing, no matter what the inducement, he is never thereafter free of the psychological and practical disadvantages of having confessed.","Unlike the traditional phone network, the protocols that are the basis of the Internet are packet based.","The truth is far more complex.","Before accepting a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, orbefore trial, each party shall acknowledge in writing or on therecord in open court the disclosure, receipt, and list of alldocuments, items, and information provided to the defendant underthis article.","The act of satisfying.","Rules and regulations adopted by corporations, associations, benefit societies, etcetera, to govern their ongoing activities.","PROCEDURE IN DEATH PENALTY CASESec.","If one understands the psychological structure and logic of contemporary interrogation, it is not difficult to see how it can produce this effect.","They chose to exercise the privilege, but the exercise of suchprivilege was wholly inconsistent with their duty as police officers.","Use the pointers and pratice guides as you wish, but remember that they are insufficient.","Minister or person certified the document as being the Commonwealth document or a true copy or extract, as the case requires.","Such findings may be oral.","Annie Robinson and Mrs.","Improper threats or promises which did not in fact influence the accused will therefore not automatically render the confession inadmissible.","One prosecutor asked the victim with closed fists, and these admissions, prosecutor asked the defendant whether, his fists were making head, the defendant meant to her.","Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.","The Legislative Budget Board may submit a data file requestother than the annual data file request without the approval of thedirector of the agency maintaining the requested records.","JUDGE MAY CONSIDER ALTERNATIVE SENTENCING.","We have considered the title which should be given to those who serve as panelists and we believe it should adequately reflect the importance of the duties entailed and the service to the community which the holder performs.","One practitioner reports giving printed cards to every new client, with instructions to hand the card to any law enforcement agent seeking to question him.","If this is so, then it is reasonable to refuse to apply forfeiture.","If a lawyer has offered material evidence and comes to know of its falsity, the lawyer shall take reasonable remedial measures.","Policy that insures individuals against any, some, or all of the risks of loss to personal dwellings or the contents of personal dwellings or the personal liability pertaining to personal dwellings.","The first was not struck down, but on its own it does not do much.","In eachsubsequent month during which the defendant is required to pay areimbursement fee the defendant shall pay the fee on the firstoccasion in that month that the agency provides a monitoring service.","Do not instruct a jury in the penalty phase of a capital case that they cannot consider sympathy.","Citizens are not told what information these agencies are capable of gathering or what they do gather, because that knowledge being made public can limit the very information that agencies will be able to gather.","Witnesses introduced to explain, repel, counteract, or disprove facts given in evidence by the adverse party.","SUMMONING CORPORATION OR ASSOCIATION.","This is quite different from the CLRC proposal.","Attempt Other Than Attempted Murder, if the defendant is charged with attempt to transport.","The employees watched Maggie sign the document; then they added their signature.","To confine in jail.","The judge shall read to the juryonly such special charges as he gives.","Behavior intended to lessen the dignity of a court.","Oppression under the Act includes torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the use of threat of violence whether or not amounting to torture.","Jones asks Smith whether she received any confidential, nonpublic information prior to the sale of her stock, and Smith silently nods her head in the affirmative.","This invites a costbenefit analysis, in which the shortterm cost to society of suppressing reliable evidence is often judged greater than the longterm deterrent benefits.","But other interviews with probation officers are not covered by these bars.","The Court has yet to consider the applicability of the ruling in a noncapital, nonbifurcated trial case.","Requirements; disclosure and financial reporting.","For the purpose of determining whether evidence of an admission is admissible, the court is to find that a particular person made the admission if it is reasonably open to find that he or she made the admission.","The hearing is held prior to trial and the prosecution has the burden of producing evidence and establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the defendant\u00eds rights were not violated in the process of obtaining the evidence.","Click to perform full search.","You should tell your new employer about the restrictive covenant and get their agreement to hire you despite the restriction.","DISCLOSURE AND USE OF INFORMATION.","Let this warrant be executed in the county of.","The court may require the prevailingparty to submit a proposed order.","It should be noted, however, that the magistrate is not bound to ask such questions.","Penal Code, may not be sentenced to death, and the statemay not seek the death penalty in any case based solely on an offenseunder that subdivision.","These cases raise only a few of the issues that arise in child abuse prosecutions.","An application to a higher court for review of an order of conviction or of a civil judgment against a party.","MUNICIPAL COURT TECHNOLOGY FUND.","The fulfillment of a contract or agreement, thus terminating an obligation.","Advocate Awareness Take effective notes during the hearing of the evidence.","Legal rights given to purchasers of goods or services for personal use.","The court held that there are three categories of rights and requirements used in determining whether error may be raised for the first time on appeal.","Instead, the modern view of the statement is that threats and promises are to be taken seriously but that these are rarely determinative on their own.","Arrest for failure to appear.","Such loss may be partial or total.","An application for a writ of habeas corpus underthis article must be filed with the clerk of the court in whichcommunity supervision was imposed.","Latin term meaning for the purposes of the lawsuit.","When a sworn complaint oraffidavit based on probable cause has been filed before the justiceor municipal court, the justice or judge may issue a warrant for thearrest of the accused and deliver the same to the proper officer tobe executed.","Confessions taken in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel may also enjoy modestly elevated protection.","The Decline of the Death Penalty and the Discovery of Innocence.","Such affidavit shall notbe conclusive as to the sufficiency of the security; and if thecourt or officer taking the bail bond is not fully satisfied as tothe sufficiency of the security offered, further evidence shall berequired before approving the same.","The advisory committee shall meet annually and at the callof the presiding officer or the commission.","Failure to execute or foreclose the restitution lien doesnot cause dormancy of the lien.","In bankruptcy law, a third party with authority to take charge of a debtor\u00eds assets for the benefit of all creditors.","The State Board of Education may adopt rules for theoperation of the program and shall require the participation of allschool districts and accredited private schools in this state.","CONSERVATOR OF THE PEACE.","The subject who is guarded, uncooperative, and offers broad denials and qualified responses is also believed to be deceptive and therefore guilty.","Article III or Article IV hereof, the appropriate courtof the jurisdiction where the indictment, information, or complainthas been pending shall enter an order dismissing the same withprejudice, and any detainer based thereon shall cease to be of anyforce or effect.","Since the procedure is initiated by the defence, it is fair to assume that the frequency of its use is a result of its rate of success in achieving the object of excluding the confession.","Government classifies as confidential.","What did you do?","Thedefendant must also file a copy of the petition with the attorneyrepresenting the state, the parties to the judicial proceeding, andany other person the court requires.","It may be more expedient to simply allow the evidence in where the advantage of an adjournment is either negligible for the defence or detrimental to the client.","Penal Code, during the commission orattempted commission of the offense, the punishment for the offenseor the attempt to commit the offense is increased to the punishmentfor the next highest degree of felony.","WARRANT ISSUED IN THIS STATE: EXECUTION OFWARRANT.","The court may specify the time, place and manner of making the discovery and inspection and may prescribe such terms and conditions as are just.","It derives legal principles from the statements by judges in their written opinions, rather than from statutes enacted by legislative bodies.","Revocation of probation or alternatives sentencing.","Giles had accused her of having an affair, and that after the two began to argue, Giles grabbed her by the shirt, lifted her off the floor, and began to choke her.","DUTIES OF PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS AND COURTS.","Testimony, not based on actual personal knowledge or observation of the facts in controversy, which the court or jury may determine to be true from deductions.","Joinder also applies in civil cases, where parties and claims may be joined in one complaint.","Report by Royal Hong Kong Police Force dd.","Government Code, or a rule adopted under that chapter.","DISCLOSURE OR USE OF INCIDENTALLY INTERCEPTEDCOMMUNICATIONS.","USE OF LEGISLATIVE APPROPRIATION.","This information must be considered in order to properly advise your client about the allegation.","Compensation that the law awards to someone who has been injured or suffers a loss because of the action of another.","COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS.","In fact, the person is not even definable as a suspect at this point.","All those appointed should be able to speak English and Cantonese or another Chinese dialect and be able to read and write both English and Chinese.","The money is held in trust by the landlord and may be used to cover costs resulting from any breach of the lease terms by the tenant, including damage to the property.","Strategies in Domestic Violence women who are battered.","The defendant, upon atrial, shall be confronted with the witnesses, except in certaincases provided for in this Code where depositions have been taken.","To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.","Thefact that he has been arrested, confined, or indicted for, orotherwise charged with, the offense gives rise to no inference ofguilt at his trial.","Table of Contents, below.","BODY DISINTERRED OR CREMATED.","Council on Sex Offender Treatment, and publicor private institutions of higher education.","Even if an offence has been committed, the question whether any particular person is criminally responsible may also be a matter of legal niceties.","The State of Texas.","It seems almost certain that, in a case involving coercion or threats, a witness who refuses to testify at trial will not testify to the actions procuring his or her unavailability.","If the electeddistrict attorney, elected criminal district attorney, or electedcounty attorney has been disqualified or recused or has resigned, theapplication for the subpoena or the subpoena must be signed by theperson succeeding the elected attorney.","Then I went down to my house.","To proceed and to maintain a legal action, such as a prosecuting attorney who tries in court to prove an accused person to be guilty; to attempt to enforce by legal action.","It also may refer to a document creating a trust.","An agreement between the parties disposing of a lawsuit.","Commonwealth or a State.","Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, ifsentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn early paroleeligibility through the award of good conduct time.","COMPLIANCE WITH POLICY FOR INSTALLATION AND USEOF EQUIPMENT.","The act of keeping something in good condition and safeguarding it from damage or harm; the act of preserving.","Mobile teams can operate out of a wide variety of locations, either centralized or distributed throughout the community.","Joshua Jackson, a senior at Brown University, is such a student.","Some taxes are called indirect because they are part of the price we pay for goods and services, such as VAT.","LIMITATIONS ON RESOLUTION OF ACTION.","CONCLUSION The rule regarding voluntariness remains a vital and perplexing feature of the criminal justice system in the United States when considering the admissibility of confessions.","Penal Code, thecourt shall determine from criminal history record informationmaintained by the Department of Public Safety whether the defendanthas one or more previous convictions under any of those sections.","This article does not limit the admissibility ofevidence of extraneous crimes, wrongs, or acts under any otherapplicable law.","The judge shall receive evidence on any issue of fact necessary to the decision of the motion.","Australian Parliament, a House of an Australian Parliament, a committee of such a House or a committee of an Australian Parliament.","APPEAL OF CERTAIN ORDERS.","Justice Oputa retired as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.","How an appeal is taken.","The legal process by which the government takes private land for a public use, paying the owners a fair price as determined by the court.","She put her clothes on the floor in the back.","We do not agree.","To strike out; to cross out; to annul a document by erasure or by defacing it.","The request for a review by a higher court of a verdict or decision made by a lower court.","Waiver by persons with impaired capacity: Waivers by persons who appear mentally or physically impaired require the police to observe special caution in taking an apparently valid waiver at face value.","Therefore, any plan to fire you may be put aside at least while the investigation is going on, since the employer does not want to appear to have fired you for filing with the EEOC.","Where the accused has failed to answer a question by a law enforcement officer the panelist should ask the accused for an explanation for his silence.","It is not necessary to allege that the defendant waslawfully incorporated.","OTHER EVIDENCE ON CHALLENGE.","The warrant may be executed either in the day or night.","The prosecutor should promote timely communications with police and other law enforcement agents about material developments in the investigation.","One acting without formal appointment as guardian for the benefit of an infant, a person of unsound mind not judicially declared incompetent, or other person under some disability.","Regardless of how a crisis system decides to provide transportation, there are several key factors for consideration in arranging or providing transportation for individuals seeking crisis services.","If he did not, did he expressly or implicitly waive his rights?","Domestic violence, regardless of whether the violence was directed against or witnessed by the child.","Seibert again stated that she had knowledge of the fire and that she intended the friend to die in the fire.","UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A STOLEN CREDIT OR DEBIT CARD.","The district courtsand county courts shall have control of their respective dockets asto the settings of criminal cases.","Attorney for the state means, where appropriate, the Attorney General, an authorized assistant of the Attorney General, a prosecuting attorney and an authorized assistant of a prosecuting attorney.","Such evidence is potentially problematic, since people make mistakes.","Medicare or Medicaid program.","See Malicious Abuse of Process.","Hershkowitz Irit, Elul Aline.","Although a referee may hear a termination case, the parties have a right to a judge upon request.","What is the State Prohibited from Doing?","But there are cases to the contrary.","LICENSE SUSPENSIONS AND REVOCATIONS.","If it be invalid and not bindingas to the principal, each of the sureties, if any, shall beexonerated from liability.","An employee or one who acts for the benefit of another.","This interview would be tape recorded in full by the panelist.","The victim assistance coordinator shall include an offer toassist in completing the statement and application on request.","If the defendant was in charge of events and an accident was caused on the face of it by negligence, then it may be presumed that the defendant was negligent unless there is evidence to the contrary.","Great Britain has adopted several reforms, based on growing documentation and awareness of the problem of false confessions.","FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS.","The Department of Trade and Industry appoints official receivers.","COUNTY AND DISTRICT COURT TECHNOLOGY FUND.","Before said charge is read to thejury, the defendant or his counsel shall have a reasonable time toexamine the same and he shall present his objections thereto inwriting, distinctly specifying each ground of objection.","Has the privilege been waived?","If a person says that he wants to make a statement he shall be told that it is intended to make a written record of what he says.","Their liability may be enforced on motion without the necessity of an independent action.","He had been charged with sexually fooling around with the boys in their dorms.","Nigeria shares some constitutional principles with the United States, but Nigerian confession law originated from England.","Nineteen defendants Caucasian, one was Hispanic.","Penal Code, the clerk shall issue for each witness asubpoena that does not include a list of the names of all otherwitnesses for the State or the defendant.","Obtaining of mortgage, mortgage note, promissory note, etc.","ACQUITTAL OF HIGHER OFFENSE AS JEOPARDY.","Accord Oil Workers Local No.","The medical the victim, dancer with was exaggerating the injuries.","The Prosecutor can issue a charge if he or she reasonably believes that probable cause exists that the suspect committed the offense.","Aboriginal people, and the term is only used here because the language is so intertwined in the criminal law community with these particular issues and no offence is intended in its use.","Use is limited to cases in which the cause of the plaintiff\u00eds injury was entirely under the control of the defendant, and the injury only could have been caused by negligence of the defendant.","Go through line by line with their thefts and have the employee initial and date beside each one.","CA affiliates, MHA SF and MHA LA recently led the fight against implementation of the state outpatient commitment law while MHA Alameda and MHA Santa Barbara supported it.","Anyexpenditures of the proceeds are subject to the audit provisionsestablished under this article.","Is the confession the product of an essentially free and unconstrained choice by its maker?","Roxann Iowa prosecutor for able to court officials.","State by any person competent tomake oath of the fact; and the affidavit of such person, stating thefacts of such service, shall be a sufficient return.","The law of evidence overlaps with other branches of procedural and substantive law.","To have a confession declared involuntary purely because of a government promise is an uncommon occurrence.","If a verdict of guilty is returned the court may on such motion set aside the verdict and enter judgment of acquittal.","An additional advantage of these studies is that the evidence reduces the likelihood that the allegations are false.","ORDER OF COMMITMENT TO INPATIENT TREATMENT ORRESIDENTIAL CARE.","It has been defined as an unequivocal admission of guilt, equivalent to plea of guilty in a court of law.","Of course, even all of these figures do not fully lay out actual cases in which the voluntariness claim is raised.","Before taking any action under thischapter that implicates a potentially culpable officer or director ofa regulated financial institution, the attorney representing thestate shall notify the banking commissioner, who shall notify theappropriate state or federal financial institution regulator.","WHEN STATEMENTS MAY BE USED.","An order of restitution shall require thatall restitution to a victim or to the compensation to victims ofcrime fund be made before any restitution to any other person is madeunder the order.","DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM REQUIRED REGISTRATIONPERIOD.","Indeed, this Article and others have made the argument that the Miranda requirements are an extremely important and positive tool for the police.","White WS: False confessions and the constitution: safeguards against untrustworthy evidence.","It is a criminal offence.","The office of the attorney general shall develop anddistribute to all law enforcement agencies of the state a pseudonymform to record the name, address, telephone number, and pseudonym ofa victim.","EFFECT OF CERTAIN ORDERS.","Whether or not a lawyer was acting in professional capacity depends on the facts of each case.","Texas Board of Criminal Justice.","Notice of his or her right to be represented by counsel.","MANDATORY RESTITUTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OFTRAFFICKING OF PERSONS OR COMPELLING PROSTITUTION.","PROOF REQUIRED FOR PAYMENT.","Health and Safety Code, the victim contracts asa result of the offense.","When elicited testimony that responded by the witness with the couple, was happened between them when the witness was present.","Board of Directors of the Department of Corrections.","The individual need not be an attorney and the written document is often called a Power of Attorney.","In compensation law, the loss of use of an organ or part of the body such as a finger, hand, leg, etcetera.","Written evidence from a witness must be completed truthfully, accurately and clearly, and sworn or affirmed as true and correct.","The legal process of recording a WILL in the appropriate place, generally a probate court, and proving that it is valid.","Fellers had been indicted.","The authority of a court to hear cases involving particular issues.","To sign a document.","Internet and telephone usage, credit reports, and financial records.","It is unclear how violations of Pen.","The prosecutor should resist political pressure intended to influence the conduct, focus, duration or outcome of a criminal investigation.","The dominant position of courts, however, is that a confession is not necessarily inadmissible because there was no caution or warning preceding the taking of such confession.","After being calculated, the average weekly wage is the number used to determine what loss of earnings benefits a worker who is injured on the job will receive under the Workers Compensation Act in Pennsylvania.","The dynamics of abuse speak to both intent and causation.","Nigeria may however concede the pervasiveness of such abuse.","DISPOSITION OF ITEM BEARING COUNTERFEIT MARK.","Safety shall collaborate with aninstitution of higher education to identify law enforcement agenciesthat need funds or video and audio equipment for the purpose ofinstalling video and audio equipment in law enforcement motorvehicles and motorcycles or equipping peace officers with body worncameras.","That preliminary evidence is the necessary foundation that must laid to have item in question admitted.","The privilege falls away if there is waiver, express or implied or imputed, by the client.","The unexcused failure to commence an action within that time bars it forever.","Hong Kong and that when the possibility of such advice being given came under discussion the Commissioner of Police indicated that that he would not then have been disposed to act upon such advice.","Most of the cases cited above in which appellate courts reversed convictions due to the admission of testimonial hearsay from unavailable child witnesses did not even consider the issue of forfeiture.","Law enforcement officers who behave improperly should be punished either through prosecution in the courts or by means of internal disciplinary proceedings as appropriate.","WRITTEN WAIVER OF EXTRADITION PROCEEDINGS.","The most potent psychological inducement is the suggestion that the suspect will be treated more leniently if he confesses and more punitively if he does not.","The procedure for a voir dire can generally follow that of the hearing proper.","Provocation: Effect on Degree of Murder.","Senate, or of a state senate.","TIME AND PLACE OF INQUEST; REMOVAL OF PROPERTY ANDBODY FROM PLACE OF DEATH.","The treating psychiatrist must testify regarding a serious mental illness and the need for further treatment.","DURATION OF INTERCEPTION ORDER.","Fair; just; according to the principles of justice.","As part of the inquest record, the justice of the peaceshall make and keep complete and permanent records of all inquesthearings.","The power and right to do a certain act.","This Article is applicable when the arrest ismade in the county where the prosecution is pending.","RELEASE OF DENTAL RECORDS.","Houses of the legislature convened under a law of the State.","Make legal documents online.","If someone is given parole they may be returned to prison if they offend again.","The request must be under oath.","The introduction of tape recording of panelist interviews will necessitate the provision of a limited number of rooms and necessary equipment.","When that information is stored electronically, there are fears that the information can be shared and linked even more easily.","This information would include most of the digital shadow of any individual, including financial information, transaction histories, and the myriad other forms of data that are accumulated about each of us in our everyday lives.","Sullivan Joe, Beech Anthony.","EFFECT OF REVOCATION ON CREDIT FOR TIME SPENT INFACILITY.","An actual withdrawal shall not take effect until oneyear after the notices provided in the statute have been sent.","The justice or municipal court shall dismiss thecharge at the time the defendant presents satisfactory evidence thatthe defendant has successfully completed the teen court program.","To buy or gain possession of property.","Supreme Court has not expressly decided the point.","In a case tried without a jury, the court shall make a general finding and shall, in addition, on request made before the general finding, find the facts specially.","Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance, Cap.","The need for involuntary community treatment should be based upon a significant history of highly unsuccessful community treatment despite the provision of comprehensive community supports.","The unlawful taking over of government property or funds for personal use by an individual who has had such property or funds entrusted to his care.","You cannot select a question if the current study step is not a question.","Trial is a portion of for trial lawyers that often includes performance exercises lawyers to trial techmques.","Cookie is not found, this can be caused by possible delay on link.","In all bail bonds takenunder any provision of this Code, the sureties shall be severallybound.","If the defendant agrees, the court should not read the portion of the information describing the nature of the conviction.","PAYMENT OF FEES RELATED TO EXAMINATION.","The burden of proof for a pen register is much lower than that for a phone tap.","If the office determines thatthe law enforcement agency failed to submit the report, the officeshall provide notice of the failure to the agency.","It shall also adjudge the costs against thedefendant, and order the collection thereof as in other cases.","Such damages are by way of punishing the defendant for his act.","It will only come into effect when they are no longer capable of looking after their own affairs.","The theory is that no confession can be truly voluntary if the accused is not fully aware these rights.","If an opinion or memorandum of decision is filed, it will be sufficient if the findings of fact appear therein.","No person maybe convicted of perjury or aggravated perjury if proof that hisstatement is false rests solely upon the testimony of one witnessother than the defendant.","REASONS TO PREVENT SENTENCE.","If the defense requests a special instruction on this point, see CALCRIM No.","When a motion is supported by affidavit, the affidavit shall be served with the motion; and opposing affidavits may be served not less than one day before the hearing unless the court permits them to be served at a later time.","The rules of evidence thatgovern the trials of criminal actions in the district court apply toa criminal proceeding in a justice or municipal court.","To interpret; to ascertain the meaning of, especially the language of a document.","Although this tendency to surrender to overwhelming evidence may seem illogical, it does happen.","Battery always includes assault.","Capable of being performed; a contract is enforceable if a court of law would find it valid and effective.","If an organisation asks firms to send in tenders for supplying something, they are asking for firm written offers to do the work to an agreed standard and at a stated price.","Where property passes from one living person to another, as opposed to by the death of a person.","Testamentary trusts are set up in a will.","If you have a cell phone or other electronic device, keep it turned off while you are in the courtroom and during jury deliberations.","Something that took place; an act; something actual and real; an incident that occurred; an event.","If the witness was an accomplice to only one or some of the crimes he or she testified about, the corroboration requirement only applies to those crimes and not to other crimes he or she may have testified about.","In developing the pilot program, the department shallcoordinate and allow for input from each participating county.","Her car has bucket seats.","The worker took several breaks, during which she consulted with the detective, and when the interview was complete, she forwarded the tape to law enforcement.","UNIFORM CRIMINAL EXTRADITION ACT.","This is called frustration of contract.","Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse Experiences in a Community Sample of Women.","Such corrections shall be made in the same asthe witness may direct; and he shall then sign the same by affixingthereto his name or mark.","As explained recently by the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, evidence of a mental disorder is relevant in the voluntariness analysis.","The forms are then sent to the registry together with the will and the death certificate.","But the courts have since retreated from this strict standard.","Plain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of the court.","Did you make those written statements?","The legal right by which judges exercise their authority.","If a person is capable of dealing with their own affairs at present they can make either or both types of LPA.","The end result is that the amount of information that is available to a law enforcement agency about any particular individual is considerable, and the tools that can be used to comb through that information continue to grow in sophistication.","To question each juror to hear whether he agrees with the verdict.","Packets from all communications are mixed together on the same network, and it is only by the observation of the packets that one can tell which packet is part of which communication.","If a defendant refuses to plead or if a defendant corporation fails to appear, the court shall enter a plea of not guilty.","COURT TO TRY QUALIFICATIONS.","MILITARY AID IN SUPPRESSING RIOTS.","Also called charge to the jury.","COMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL: CONCURRENTAPPOINTMENT.","This conclusion is especially significant if coupled with police tactics that are less than extreme.","Any party can bring an expert witness to present evidence at a hearing.","IP and cellular technology.","What is the position if accused is not expressly informed of this right, and incriminates himself during bail proceedings?","From an economic point of view, it is impossible in large jurisdictions to station officers at every intersection, but placing a video camera at many intersections is much less expensive and within the means of many police departments.","For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.","DUTIES AND POWERS OF FOREPERSON.","You should use this foundation to develop interest in the substantive testimony that will follow.","Sixth Amendment right to counsel had attached and been invoked with regard to one charge, this does not affect policeinitiated interrogation regarding a different, unrelated, uncharged offense.","Waddell showed her a picture of a naked child.","To prepare a timetable for the carrying out of particular acts; to prepare a list or inventory.","Usually heard before trial begins.","On completion of thetranscript, the reporter shall immediately transmit the transcript tothe clerk of the convicting court.","MANNER AND PLACE OF EXECUTION.","REFUSAL TO GIVE COPY OF PROCESS.","The rule exists out of fairness to an accused person enabling them to know what they have been charged with, and the opportunity to defend that charge accordingly or offer a sensible plea in mitigation.","PRESERVING CERTAIN INFORMATIONmake a certified copy of the same, and deliver such copy to thesheriff, together with a writ directed to such sheriff, commandinghim forthwith to deliver such certified copy to the accused.","All proceedings, except when the grand jury is deliberating or voting, shall be reported by an official court reporter or a certified court reporter approved by the Supreme Court.","Waddell had two knives in one hand and held them to her face.","The department may notinclude any information that is not public information under thischapter.","Any information uttered or willingly given to an officer may be used against you in court.","Confession evidence therefore tends to define the case against a defendant, usually overriding any contradictory information or evidence of innocence.","Constitution, due process requires that all confessions obtained by the police must be voluntary.","The burden of establishing eligibility for bail under this subsection rests with the defendant.","Sheriffs serve one county, to which their authority is limited.","The deletion of the provision cannot substantially alter the overall will or the intent of the testator.","If the body of a deceased person is unidentified, a personmay not cremate or direct the cremation of the body under thisarticle.","Texas Rules of Evidence.","This is a discretionary power of the court to impose a prohibition on a party seeking to cross examine an opposing witness by restriction the type of questions to non leading.","Court has permitted some use for other purposes, such as impeachment.","Saturday, Sunday, ora legal holiday.","Another name for joint tenancy, in which one owner becomes entitled to property because he or she has survived all other owners.","That cause the testator to act in reliance on the false statements.","With all that said, I believe it is still a good practice fo IV.","Calling records do not involve the content of the calls themselves, but do include, at a minimum, the originating number, the called number, the duration of the call, and the time of day of the call.","If he exercises his right not to give it, the jury will make of his refusal to give evidence whatever they will.","Such other rules tend to exclude because of some doubt about reliability, whereas privilege excludes evidence because it aims to protect some higher value than the search for truth.","The determination of voluntariness depends largely on the facts presented in the case.","Any case in which a fine may be assessed shall betried in accordance with the rules of evidence and this Code.","Theattorney general shall determine whether a hearing on an applicationfor compensation under this chapter is necessary.","Jackson are as inclusive as they say.","If theproperty is a motor vehicle subject to registration under the motorvehicle registration laws of this state, the agency receiving theforfeited vehicle is considered to be the purchaser and thecertificate of title shall issue to the agency.","Presumptively Capable of Negligence.","The first setting is the situation in which the defendant is physically ailing and is either hospitalized or bedridden.","Something that is so minimal or small that it does not justify relief from a court.","Another factor which influences the weight of evidence is the degree to which it is corroborated by other sources.","No person can beconvicted of treason except upon the testimony of at least twowitnesses to the same overt act, or upon his own confession in opencourt.","The warnings and the provision of counsel were essential, the Court said, in custodial interrogations.","Unable to be canceled or nullified.","It is impossile to arrive at a general assessment of staff required in each court.","The term does not include a courthouse.","Exception: rebutting denials by other evidence.","Involuntary confessions cannot be admitted into court as evidence.","According lack credibility Women lack collective credibility, that they belong generally perceives as less credible.","So, evidence may be relevant but excluded on a number of grounds.","One who acts for another.","The reward shall be paid outof the State Treasury to the person who becomes entitled to it upon acertificate of the Governor reciting the facts which entitle suchperson to receive it.","Strategies for preventing false confessions and their consequences, in Practical Psychology for Forensic Investigations and Prosecutions.","Special care must be taken to ensure that a defendant has not unknowingly relinquished his constitutional rights while under the influence of drugs and alcohol.","TIA program has appeared elsewhere and is not repeated here.","Company inits effort to find out who was responsible for what happened.","The law is complex and changes often.","Payments by a health insurer who reimburses, provides, offers to provide, or administers health, mental health, or substance abuse goods or services under a health benefit plan.","Following the return of a guilty verdict after the summary hearing concludes the court will usually wish to finalise the matter immediately.","Counsel may incur expenses without prior approval of thecourt.","If the maker of the confession is unaware that the person to whom he makes the statement is a police official, the proviso is not applicable.","The constitutional right of people to refuse to give testimony against themselves that could subject them to criminal prosecution.","It is also not uncommon for policemen to tell counsel to wait until the statement of the suspect is recorded before counsel can interview their clients.","The court shall order transmitted to the court to which the matter is transferred the material sought to be disclosed, if feasible, and a written evaluation of the need for continued grand jury secrecy.","Pennacchine in regard to its investigation of violationscommitted by Frazier.","All property, except real estate, that can be owned; includes money, jewelry, vehicles, stocks, copyrights, etc.","No person can be harmed in any way by providing the information required.","At the United States Supreme Court level, the volume was not high, with much more emphasis being placed on the Fifth and Sixth Amendment issues in connection with confessions.","ADVICE FROM ATTORNEY REPRESENTING STATE.","The contents of this website may contain legal advertising.","The jury nevertheless will be asked to judge the accused on the basis of this record, not simply on account of what was said but on account of what was not said.","Upon failure from any causeto arrest the accused the magistrate shall file with the proper clerkthe complaint, warrant of arrest, and a list of the witnesses.","The money is claimed back by including it on the bill for professional services which is sent to the client.","In collection, execution, and bankruptcy proceedings, this refers to certain property protected by law from the reach of creditors.","The substantive claims and defenses raised by the parties to an action.","Your Health and Safety on the Intranet.","No Bias, Sympathy, or Prejudicev.","An officer making an arrest under a warrant issued upon a complaint or any person making an arrest without a warrant shall take the arrested person without unnecessary delay before a magistrate within the county where the arrest is made.","However, the case raises issues relating to the propriety of the surrounding circumstances of the making of confessions in Nigeria and deceptive interrogations.","The court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on the union of act and specific intent or mental state.","The administrative law judge shall make findings of factand conclusions of law and promptly issue to the attorney general aproposal for a decision regarding the occurrence of the violation andthe amount of a proposed administrative penalty.","Can we stop please?","DUTIES OF DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.","Sale of counterfeit security signs and decals.","Pertaining to an office, such as the official duties of a mayor, a judge, a governor, etcetera.","Most arbitrators correctly hold that the constitutional protectionsbetween the individual and the state are not operative in the private sector.","If receipt of anelectronically transmitted subpoena is not acknowledged within areasonable time or a mailed subpoena is returned undelivered, theofficer shall use due diligence to locate and serve the witness.","Although the number of wrongful convictions continues to mount, the DNA exonerations represent only a small part of a much larger problem.","The court went on to noteat that interview, an employer advocate may, perhaps for.","The official taking of a person to answer criminal charges.","All pleading of the defendant injustice or municipal court may be oral or in writing as the court maydirect.","Accomplice Testimony Must Corroborated: Dispute Whether Witness Is Accomplice.","If the trialcourt is required to reform a verdict under this subsection and failsto do so, the appellate court shall reform the verdict as provided bythis subsection.","In the case of a felony of the first degree or a felony of the first degree punishable by a term of imprisonment not exceeding life, the offense is reclassified as a life felony.","Evidence based on knowledge, belief or information.","CHALLENGE TO THE ARRAY.","As for the fee arrangement between an attorney and a client, these documents are typically discoverable, except where such discovery would produce confidential communications with the client.","In deciding whether a statement amounts to a confession, the surrounding circumstances must be looked at, to get the full context.","Government will appoint one.","The law enforcement agency orattorney representing the state is liable to the comptroller for thecosts of the comptroller in performing the audit.","CONFINEMENT AS A CONDITION OF COMMUNITYSUPERVISION.","When a transfer is ordered the clerk shall transmit to the clerk of the court to which the proceeding is transferred all papers in the proceedings or duplicates thereof and any bail taken, and the prosecution shall continue in that county.","ADMISSIBILITY OF ELECTRONICALLY PRESERVED DOCUMENT.","Court May Ask Jury to Reconsider Conviction on Lesser If Jury Deadlocked on Pen.","Unless otherwise providedin this Code, the jury is the exclusive judge of the facts, but it isbound to receive the law from the court and be governed thereby.","Body of law concerned with private rights and remedies, as contrasted with criminal law.","Someone who owns shares in a stock corporation.","People have the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant attempted to kill someone and was not acting as a result ofthat the attempt was not the result of a sudden quarrel or in the heat of passion.","Any complaint received by a Duty Officer should be referred by him immediately to CAPO or the appropriate body for investigation.","In this regard, saying it does not makeit so.","The identity of a confidential informant may also be unknown to the prosecutor.","Rules by circuit court.","The ones who do decide to pursue litigation will have a much harder time proving their case when faced with the overwhelming amount of concrete evidence against them.","At some point, however, the suspect realizes that they are not going to credit his assertions of innocence.","Act to proceedings in a State court exercising federal jurisdiction.","The courtand the district attorney may each appoint one or more bailiffs toattend to the grand jury.","What Sexual Offenders Tell Us About Prevention Strategies.","Warm lines are designed to provide social support to callers in emerging, but not necessarily urgent, crisis situations.","What was her reaction?","However, even in cases where such an objection is raised, it is not clear that the citizens have any recourse on the gathering of that information.","Baker to read into evidence the unsigned statement made by Gary Lee Miller.","Section IV describes the dynamics of child sexual abuse and how perpetrators exploit the foreseeable unavailability of their victims.","Is the content of this conversation privileged?","The deterrent effect is less clear.","The informal methods vary according to the various attorneys involved in the case.","Exception: civil proceedings if maker not available.","In all criminal prosecutions theaccused shall have a speedy public trial by an impartial jury.","The more information they volunteer, the more irrefutable the admission will be later.","However, if the cautions are properly administered, and the opportunities to speak with counsel are properly provided, a major obstacle to the admission of any future statements has been satisfied.","The extreme situations, of course, are not difficult to identify and categorize.","New communication technologies are of obvious interest to law enforcement agencies.","RULES APPLICABLE TO ALL CASES OF BAIL.","The court shall review and rule on the challenge in an in cameraproceeding.","Patent granted for the drawing or depiction, chiefly of an ornamental nature, of an original plan or conception to be used in manufacturing, or textile arts, or the fine arts.","Crisis Stabilization Unit services are provided to individuals who are in behavioral health crisis whose needs cannot be accommodated safely in the residential service settings previously discussed.","Miranda warnings does not implicatetheir liberty interests, because no one is trying to put them in jail.","It does not include evidence from documents and other physical evidence.","Such notice is usually served legally, although it may be informal notification.","Internet using protocols first designed for data transmission, merge the functionality of voice networks with the underlying technologies of data networks.","Anyone who has made a statement to the police, as a witness to a crime or as the victim of a crime may have a reason for wanting to withdraw that statement.","The primary difference between records and communications is that by definition, records are intended to persist over time, whereas communications are more transient.","When a challenge to the arrayhas been sustained, the defendant shall be entitled, as in the firstinstance, to service of a copy of the list of names of those summonedby order of the court.","From the Voluntariness Standard to Miranda.","This subsection does not prevent acommissioners court of a county from contracting with anothercommissioners court to pay expenses and reimburse compensation paidby a county to an attorney who is appointed to perform additionalduties.","REMOVAL OF INFORMATION RELATING TO INDIVIDUALOTHER THAN CHILD.","An agreement between a contractor and a third party to perform certain duties that the contractor has been hired to perform.","Some states, however, including New York, require proof beyond a reasonable doubt.","Gulden and Sage did not claim that the city explicitlyrequested that they waive immunity.","Further, the state is never prohibited fromusing voluntary statements made by the employee.","Automatic review under this subsection has priority over all othercases before the Court of Criminal Appeals, and the court shall hearautomatic reviews under rules adopted by the court for that purpose.","Such visitation is usually carried out to determine if an institution is being managed properly.","Fees paid to the court or agents of a court and the sheriff as part of a civil lawsuit.","The charge is given immediately before the jury retires to deliberate on a verdict.","Company whose business is owning stock in and supervising management of other companies in whose stock it usually has a controlling interest.","Body of the crime.","IF INSUFFICIENT BAIL HAS BEEN TAKEN.","Custody does not necessarily imply ownership.","It is therefore always helpful to keep in mind the facts that you seek to prove or disprove at trial.","Intentional deception to deprive another person of property or to injure that person in some way.","Tyrone purchased a preprinted will to use as his will.","Trial before a judge and without a jury.","Conservators have somewhat less responsibility than guardians.","An official English translation should be made in due course and be proved as an exhibit with the original statement.","On occasion, resolution of a crisis may require the temporary removal of a consumer from his or her current environment.","After being warned by the court that disruptive conduct will cause his or her removal from the courtroom, persists in conduct which is such as to justify exclusion from the courtroom.","Texas Department of Criminal Justice.","The Chief Justice held that where particulars of the threat are given, the Crown could only discharge the obligation on voluntariness by calling evidence from the officers allegedly responsible.","To issue a denial; to contradict; to protest.","Honest intent to act without taking an unfair advantage over another person.","Department of Criminal Justice the charges on which thedefendant or inmate was convicted and for which the defendant orinmate was transferred are dismissed, the county shall immediatelynotify an officer designated by the department of the dismissal.","Unintentional, as an involuntary twitch of a muscle or an involuntary movement during sleep.","The act of taking control of something, such as the taking over of private property for public use.","Except in emergency circumstances, a peace officer or otherperson conducting a death investigation for a law enforcement agencymay not move the body or any part of the physical surroundings of theplace of death without authorization from a justice of the peace.","This section does not affect any other power of the judge to give a warning to, or to inform, the jury.","Civil action refers to a civil action in a circuit court.","For example, this may occur during a highly publicized trial.","For taking deposition; place of examination.","Typically, it is a review of evidence by a judge in chambers and not in open court.","WITNESS FROM ANOTHER STATE SUMMONED TO TESTIFY IN THISSTATE.","The exclusion of such confessions also frees the courts from inherent complicity in such breaches of the rule of law, or due process.","When there is no sheriff in a county, the duties of thatoffice, as to all proceedings under the criminal law, devolve uponthe officer who, under the law, is empowered to discharge the dutiesof sheriff, in case of vacancy in the office.","DUTIES OF TASK FORCE.","Failure of a witnessto respond thereto, shall be punishable by contempt by the court.","CONFINEMENT IN JAIL, WHEN NECESSARY.","Shutting out; denying participation.","This means that the officer must talk with and assess an accused youth to determine their ability to understand their rights before taking their statement.","State of Texas and all politicalsubdivisions thereof.","The ability to transport individuals in need of crisis services in a safe, timely, and cost effective manner is critical to operations.","You should therefore follow the guidance below both when speaking to witnesses and when questioning suspects at an interview under caution.","The question of law is raised by a contention that, if the conductcomplained of does violate the contract, the law nevertheless immunizes oreven requires it.","When a suspect perceives that he has no choice but to comply, his resultant compliance and confession are, by definition, involuntary and the product of coercion.","Such coercion undermines consumer confidence and causes many consumers to avoid contact with the mental health system altogether.","By taking the stand at the suppression hearing, the defendant exposes himself to crossexamination at least as to matters reasonably related to the subject matter of direct examination, and possibly as to all facts relevant to the crime charged.","Where the defence seek to interview a witness whom you intend to call, you may advise the witness that they have a choice as to whether they make a statement to the defence.","The expert testified about domestic violence an opinion regarding the particular case This because the experience of domestic violence may be beyond the of the who hear the evidence.","These details helped prove a previously unsolved murder.","Criminal nonsupport may beprosecuted in the county where the offended spouse or child isresiding at the time the information or indictment is presented.","They set up a trap, using a policeman from their diamond branch.","VERDICT MUST BE GENERAL; SEPARATE HEARING ON PROPERPUNISHMENT.","This often happens in domestic violence cases, where an alleged victim will tell police he or she is being abused only to recant the story after learning his or her spouse or partner may go to jail.","Thelegislature recognizes that many innocent individuals suffer personalinjury or death as a result of criminal acts.","In actual practice, these categories can overlap or the activities in each category can occur in several temporal sequences.","Secretary of State, Attorney Generalor any prosecuting officer in this State to investigate or assist ininvestigating the demand, and to report to him the situation andcircumstances of the person so demanded, and whether he ought to besurrendered.","It is notable that the subtler methods of exploiting and inducing compliance are more consistently found to deter or delay disclosure.","This reduced the last vestiges of usefulness of the procedure of judicial examination to nothing for now the prisoner did not need to take the examination to put his side of the story.","Proceeding before an administrative agency which consists of an argument, a trial, or both.","Such flagrant police misconduct, Justice Kaplan argued, should result in exclusion of statements for any purpose under the Mass.","Whose responsibility is it to inform him of this right?","Improper performance of a lawful act.","The Court of Criminal Appeals may promulgate rules pursuantto this article.","The agreement may include sentencing recommendations.","This is called judicial precedent, binding precedent or precedent.","If the provisions of this section have been met and theproperty is scheduled for disposition, the municipal or county lawenforcement agency that originally seized the property may requestand have the property converted to agency use.","Perpetrators choose vulnerable victims, escalate the abuse over time, and cajole and threaten children into continued silence.","Chojnacki DE, Cicchini MD, White LT: An empirical basis for the admission of expert testimony on false confessions.","If an individual is charged with aggravated perjury before agrand jury, the indictment may not be entered by the grand jurybefore which the false statement was alleged to have been made.","State and local governments should ensure that adequate funding exists to provide treatment at a psychiatric treatment facility.","Complete; justifiable against other claims; the opposite of inchoate.","No person shall be permittedto be with a jury while it is deliberating.","Unless an exception to the hearsay rule applies, evidence of that statement cannot be given by P, W or anyone else to prove that the handbrake was defective.","This gets them into a writing mode.","The priority right to purchase property simply by meeting a competing offer.","Secondly, that the truth or falsity of the alleged confession can be relevant to the question at issue on the voir dire, namely the voluntariness of the confession.","Lwane as the complainant, he had recounted the events of the day in question, including the fact that he and his partners had robbed the shop.","Consolidated Pecan Sales Co.","All Texas law enforcement agencies are required to enterinformation about all unidentified bodies into the clearinghouse andthe national crime information center unidentified person file.","The Sixth Amendment and art.","The cases show that the approach of the courts varies considerably when the statement is not involuntary but there has been a clear breach of the Rules.","After a conviction, this came to notice of the Appellate Division, which set aside the conviction on the basis of gross irregularity.","It is important to emphasize, however, that police elicit most false confessions from mentally normal individuals.","When a line prosecutor believes the needs of an investigation or some extraordinary circumstance require actions that are contrary to or outside of existing policies, the prosecutor should seek prior approval before taking such actions.","It ensures payment to the winner at the trial court level if the appeal is unsuccessful.","In an extremely complex and competitive business climate saturated by consultants, technical advisors and outside experts, the sophisticated business owner might pause to consider one of the fundamental advantages of retaining legal counsel.","COMMITMENT FOR EVALUATION AND TREATMENT; REPORT.","When something is sold ex works the buyer can collect it from the place it was manufactured or from some other place agreed by the buyer and seller.","To vacate an appeal, an indictment, summons, or subpoena.","Privacy Impact Analysis: Given the external sharing, describe what privacy risks were identified and how they were mitigated.","Conversely, if the will was prepared by another attorney, whereby the testator received independent legal advice, no presumption of undue influence arises.","They cannot be accurately assessed on an individual basis, and are improperly rooted in speculation.","Any juror or otherperson violating the preceding Article shall be punished for contemptof court by confinement in jail not to exceed three days or by finenot to exceed one hundred dollars, or by both such fine andimprisonment.","Die and Ways to Facilitate Child Testimony.","Fifth Amendment rights is, of course, not lessened in the slightest.","The prosecutor should not notify media representatives of a search before it occurs and should advise law enforcement agents acting with the prosecutor in the investigation not to do so.","REVIEW OF CHARGE ON APPEAL.","None this training, held by are selected in domestic violence cases.","Common Law that a confessional statement cannot be voluntary if it is preceeded by an inducement held out by a person in authority and the inducement has not been removed before the statement was made.","The facts which are expected to be proved by the witness, andit must appear to the court that they are material.","Any employee affected by an employer violation may commence aprivate civil action, id.","This article does not apply to a single criminal actionalleging only the commission of two or more offenses punishable byfine only.","Cases throughout the country support the general rule that confessions obtained through the use of subterfuge are not vitiated so long as the methods used are not of a type reasonably likely to procure an untrue statement.","The threat to use force is an assault; actual use of force is a battery, which usually includes an assault.","Why did you cut Judy, Gary?","The attorney owed a duty to Trudy and Ricky to properly reflect their intention in the wills, taking into account all foreseeable events.","The time for a settlement of a debt; a reckoning.","To see or hear something take place.","The request is badly formed.","This defence applies strictly to parents or guardians charged with assault on a child in their care.","On determining that the defendant has complied with therequirements imposed by the judge under this article, the judge shalldismiss the complaint, and it shall be clearly noted in the docketthat the complaint is dismissed and that there is not a finalconviction.","The grant is issued by the Probate Registry.","However, the communication need not be so overt as an oral or written action.","We will can help you reach the best possible outcome in your case.","Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.","The countycourts shall have appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases of whichjustice courts and other inferior courts have original jurisdiction.","NOTICE OF APPEARANCE DATE.","To follow or to come later.","For example, illicit drugs because the abuser has use them, an implied threat of violence if trial, the presents evidence that the victim a drug lied about the gain some a credible witness.","The original purpose study was identify prosecution strategies related felony cases through a qualitative trial transcripts.","Legal professional privilege applies to both criminal and civil cases.","Moreover, when the suspect confessed, the officers were not aware that he was suffering from a serious mental disorder, and they did nothing to exploit that disorder.","Due; a legally enforceable debt.","They shall be put to labor upon public works andmaintenance projects, including public works and maintenance projectsfor a political subdivision located in whole or in part in thecounty.","In this case, all that is required is identifying the license number on the car, a much simpler task than recognizing a person from a photo of his or her face.","This and what their partners maintained eventually reality.","Well, we went out to breakfast about running could tell look in Expert witnesses also testified and about the victim by kindness mixed with violence.","It need not be the case that the lawyer is complicit, or aware of the purposes to which his advice was to be put.","Person who contracts to perform some action for another person or organization, but is not under their control as to how the work is done.","The Court, however, did not decide the issue of whether the incriminating statements are admissible after a knowing and voluntary waiver of the right to counsel notwithstanding an earlier questioning in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.","Failure to act; failure to do something one should do; failure to perform what the law requires one to do.","Gary Miller answered my question I would type the answer and that followed through from the beginning of the statement to the end of the statement.","For example, an indictment contains allegations of crimes against the defendant.","When the propertybelongs to the estate of a deceased person, the ownership may bealleged to be in the executor, administrator or heirs of suchdeceased person, or in any one of such heirs.","To disclose information previously unknown.","Adeduction not to exceed one day for each day of the original sentenceactually served may be made for the term or terms of sentences if acharge of misconduct has not been sustained against the defendant.","After Vega was again given proper warnings in accordance with the Texas Family Code, his amended statement was reduced to writing and signed by Vega after the proper admonishments by a justice of the peace.","REIMBURSEMENT FEES FOR SERVICES OF PEACEOFFICERS.","Justices Marshall, Brennan, and Stevens dissented.","PENALTY TO BE PAID OR HEARING REQUESTED.","Anecdotal evidence suggests that policemen torture suspects to obtain confessions in Nigeria, but reliable empirical evidence to establish the routine extraction of confessions from suspects by policemen to obtain confessions, if available, is hard to access.","Any other motions or pleadings that are by law permitted tobe filed.","Seen and heard on this.","All types of legal procedure look to the law of evidence to govern which facts they may receive, and how: civil and criminal trials, inquests, extraditions, commissions of inquiry, etc.","DWI and the Intoxilyzer Room When an officer has reasonable grounds to believe a child who is operating a motor vehicle has a detectable amount of alcohol in his system the officer can take a statutory detour to an intoxilyzer room.","Proof Defendant is responsible domestic violence cases, there the time the injuries occurred, and many times there no dispute that the injuries.","It sometimes refers to the body of the victim of a homicide or to the charred shell of a burned house, but the term has a broader meaning.","Miranda waiver and the voluntariness of a statement are separate and distinct inquiries.","The district attorney, criminal district attorney, or county attorneywho prosecutes criminal cases shall designate a person to serve asvictim assistance coordinator in that jurisdiction.","Criminal contempt can be direct or indirect.","The prospective grand jurors shall be selected and summonedin the same manner as for the selection and summons of panels for thetrial of civil cases in the district courts.","In other words, two persons may conspire in Canada to commit a murder in the United States, and, even if that murder is not committed, they could be charged with conspiracy to commit murder.","These teams can serve persons unknown to the system and often work closely with the police, crisis hotlines, and hospital emergency services personnel.","Subchapter D or E, the maximumperiod of restoration is two years.","Advertising in which items are offered as free with conditions or obligations necessary to acceptance shall include a clear and conspicuous statement of any such conditions or obligations and advertising in compliance herewith shall not be considered deceptive.","Even if corrective mechanisms were in place, lists such as these suffer from a cluster of problems having to do with establishing the identity of those who are being compared to the list.","Department of Youth Servs.","Res judicata bars relitigation of the same cause of action between the same parties where there is a prior judgment.","Population shall be according to the last precedingfederal census.","To the extent of any conflictbetween this subsection and another law imposing a duty to discloseinformation about registered sex offenders, this subsection controls.","The court said that on some counts the evidence against him was not strong, but if regard was had to the evidence on the other counts, it should be allowed.","Usually, the persuaded false confessor recants either during the interrogation or shortly after being removed from the interrogation environment.","DESIGNATION OF CRIME VICTIM LIAISON.","GRANTS FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAMS.","Someone who signs a document along with another person or persons, often assuming obligations to be shared with the other signers.","The behaviour can include violence, verbal threats and written threats.","CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEMArt.","To say; to speak words.","Counsel is more senior than other barristers.","Criminal use of personal identification information.","In an extensive investigation of Cosby by Washington Post reporters last fall, several of his accusers said Cosby had a ready supply of pills.","The prosecutor should seek to prevent or minimize the disclosure of information to the public which a person or entity may consider private or proprietary.","Until the prosecution had established a prima facie case, that is a case supported by evidence upon which, without more, the jury would be entitled to convict, no reply by the defendant could or would be expected.","The search must be justified at its inception.","RISK ASSESSMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE; SEX OFFENDERSCREENING TOOL.","Some databases compiled by the federal government, such as those of the Census Bureau, are protected by statutorily enforced confidentiality guarantees, and law enforcement agencies do not have legal access to them.","The last two names to be called are the alternate jurors.","Upon a validtransfer to the department under this section, the defendant may notthereafter be released on bail pending his appeal.","Proof of intent should presumptively satisfy a constitutional forfeiture claim, but need not suffice as an exception to the hearsay rule.","It must state the name of the accused, if known, and if notknown, must give some reasonably definite description of him.","Prosecutorial Discretion in Filing Domestic Violence Cases.","If a person is subpoenaed as a witness in a criminal caseand fails to appear, the person is liable for the costs of anattachment, unless he shows good cause to the court why he did notappear.","For example, the accused has previously been convicted of shoplifting; therefore he is more likely to be guilty of shoplifting on this occasion.","If on the other hand the judge rules that the confession is inadmissible, the jury, on their return to court, is not told anything about a confession having been made by the defendant.","NOTICE OF INTENT TO RAISE INSANITY DEFENSE.","Lower courts have to follow the decisions of the higher courts.","Provision in a deed that puts limitations on the use of the property; or, in a partnership or employment contract, provision that limits an individual\u00eds freedom to do the same sort of work after the contract ends.","Finance Code, that is alleged to have been stolen shallhold the property subject to the order of the proper court regardlessof whether the ownership of the property is contested or disputed.","This article does not apply to a transactionrelating to the collection of child support.","Governed by; subordinate to; provided that; contingent upon.","First, the order must be clear and specific enough to let theemployee know exactly what is expected of him.","REFUSING TO EXECUTE WRIT.","No returns were obtained for the number of hours spent on trials where there was a contested confession but only for the number of hours spent on the voir dire itself.","She had eliminated Antoinette because she still thought Antoinette was married to a wealthy surgeon.","United States have rejected the early pronouncement of the United States Supreme Court on the impact of promises during interrogation.","The administrative judge of the judicial regionshall appoint the members of the committee.","After imposing sentence in a case which has gone to trial on a plea of not guilty, the court must advise the defendant of the right to appeal.","Lewd and lascivious behaviorincludes any touching of a person with the intent to sexually arouse the perpetrator or the other person.","The Commonwealth need not prove that the juvenile and his mother actually had such a discussion.","The friend informs to the police and investigators conduct surveillance on Mr.","Evidence was allowed that some months previously the accused had invited a witness to join him in a robbery on the deceased.","Individuals possible alternative, cognitive limitations with a alternatives, a decision maker uses value system decision alternative.","Baker to read the typed unsigned statement into evidence.","The final determination of a matter, arrangement.","The magistrate may not require the installation of thedevice if the magistrate finds that to require the device would notbe in the best interest of justice.","On waiver as provided inthis article, the accused shall be charged by information.","Who may be present.","The most common relationship was that of parent, or a parental figure.","Every year the Law Society issues these certificates to the solicitors who can practise law.","Unlawful use of insignia of American Legion; penalty.","APPEARANCE BOND PENDING PEACE BOND HEARING.","The frame or receiver of such firearm firearm for the purpose of this instruction.","APPOINTMENT OF AND REPRESENTATION BY COUNSEL.","Dower rights vary from province to province in our country, as each province has its own laws on the subject.","DENIAL OR REDUCTION OF AWARD.","The department shallnote in the records the date and hour the lien is received.","Where damages would be inadequate compensation for a breach of contract, a contractor may be compelled to perform the act that was agreed upon.","To correct; to change; to alter so as to correct defects in a document.","The copyright by an author prior to publication of a manuscript; the date upon which the first copies of a work were placed on sale.","If a court decides that a person is not guilty of a crime, or the case has not been proved, it will acquit the person.","Defence practitioners submit at the close of the prosecution case that the evidence cannot support a conviction.","To determine; to consider; to judge.","The study was exploratory emphasizing the identification of patterns in prosecution defense strategies.","It is not necessary that the crime be completed or charges filed.","Thus, if you find the defendant made such statements, you may consider them in your evaluation of the evidence.","For reasons which should be patently obvious DO NOT become involved in a conversation with a witness or complainant about their obligations under subpoena or otherwise to attend court for proceedings.","To release a patient from a hospital.","After conviction, the judge does not announce or impose a sentence, but defers sentencing to a future date so that the defendant will complete certain conditions, such as attending driving school or completing a probationary period.","During this examination, the court will determine from the evidence whether the youth fully understood the rights being explained to them.","However, the fact that a witness was charged for the same crime and then granted immunity does not necessarily establish that he or she is an accomplice.","The quest for more and better technologies for analyzing information for national security purposes also raises privacy concerns.","If they do not appear in court the money will be forfeited.","Automatically reload the page if a deprecation caused an automatic downgrade, ensure visitors get the best possible experience.","Whether the confession was consistent with other facts which have been ascertained and proved in the matter.","Specific Evidence to Prove the and defense attorneys certainly proof for the crime.","Before giving this instruction, the court must give CALCRIM No.","Counsel should also inquire whether any interrogation or statement has been tapeor videorecorded.","In a vehicle context, when the cost of repairs is more than the value of the vehicle.","Should the police violate that duty by questioning defendant about charged as well as uncharged offenses, incriminating statements regarding the latter might be suppressible as fruits of the Massiah violation.","When sought tobe used by the defendant, the oath shall be made by the defendant inperson.","Some may inherit as a result of a specific bequest in a will, or as a consequence of being a member of the family of a person who died without leaving a will.","The arbitrator is qualified.","An unincorporated business owned by more than one person, where all of the partners share equally in the management, profits and losses.","The Appendix detailed findings evidence the prosecution defense sought limit through both pretrial Pretrial Motions Pretrial motions were of motions in limine.","This Division does not prevent the adducing of evidence of a communication or document that affects a right of a person.","The indictment shall be returned by the grand jury to a circuit judge in open court.","CHANGE OF VENUE; USE OF EXISTING SERVICES.","If the court of criminal appeals establishes a new filingdate for the application, the court of criminal appeals shall notifythe convicting court of that fact and the convicting court shallproceed under this article.","If you find that the People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the statement was spontaneously volunteered, you may then consider that statement as evidence and evaluate it as you would any other evidence for truthfulness and accuracy.","An argument broke out about its distribution.","Breach of certain provisions of Code C renders the confession inadmissible.","It is used when there is no dispute as to the material facts of the case, and one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.","We are thankful to Steven Rynecki, Esq.","Formal admissions constitute an exception to this general rule.","The expression is used frequently when a higher court overrules a decision or judgment of a lower court, or when an indictment is dropped.","DISPOSITION ON DETERMINATION OF COMPETENCY.","CORRUPTION OF BLOOD, ETC.","INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDS FOR APPLICATION.","For example, if someone cannot pay their debts a court may adjudge them bankrupt.","The confessions of even young teens have been routinely allowed.","The law should encourage the guilty to admit their guilt and not to conceal it.","Reports of examinations and tests.","The clerkshall randomly select the jurors by a computer or other process ofrandom selection and shall write or print the names, in the orderselected, on the jury list from which the jury is to be selected totry the case.","The sheriff of the county inwhich a deposition is to be taken under this subsection shall providea secure location for the taking of the deposition and sufficient lawenforcement personnel to ensure that the deposition is taken safely.","JUDICIAL DETERMINATIONS REQUIRED FOR ISSUANCE OFINTERCEPTION ORDER.","For example, an accused may admit that he was holding the knife that wounded the complainant, but at trial run the defence of accident.","Methods include mediation, conciliation, arbitration and settlement among others.","The same rule applies to statements compelled in violation of the Fifth Amendment.","What children probably fail to comprehend is the complicated process by which an arrest leads to conviction.","Money in the fund may be usedonly as provided by this chapter and is not available for any otherpurpose.","If no procedure is specifically prescribed by rule, the court may proceed in any lawful manner not inconsistent with these rules or with any applicable statute.","Why that has happened in Hong Kong is impossible to say.","Of course, in future applications of the residual exception to child abuse statements, whether the statements were videotaped would remain a valid factor in applying the statutory exception.","The evidence showed that the defendant had remained in custody throughout the process, did not speak with a lawyer, and did not initiate the conversation that led to the later confession.","All expensesrelated to the inquest must be paid as provided by this chapter.","In fact, this is far from the case.","If the court does not sustain the finding that a violationoccurred, the court shall order that a penalty is not owed.","EXCEPTION TO FORM OF INDICTMENT.","They do notappear to require specifically a communication from the prosecutor.","ON ATTEMPT TO INJURE.","Without some further explanation as to why W might reasonably assume this, such evidence would constitute an inadmissible opinion.","Texaspenal institution in which the witness is confined and to deliver thewitness back to the same or another Texas penal institution at theconclusion of his testimony.","An amount of debt or loan, excluding any accumulated interest.","The Department of Public Safety shall record data and maintainthe computerized criminal history system that serves as the recordcreation point for criminal history information maintained by thestate.","Formal conclusion by a judge or regulatory agency on issues of fact.","The Court of Appeal affirmed the decision.","Declaration of the court announcing the legal consequences of the facts found.","John Rollins disliked Mrs.","In Nix, the Court granted certiorari to decide whether the Sixth Amendment right of a criminal defendant to assistance of counsel was violated when a lawyer refused to cooperate with the defendant in presenting perjured testimony.","JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT COURTS.","This expression arouses strong but unfocused feelings.","If the right is beneficial it should be maintained and members of the community educated as to its existence.","It created a balancing test to determine whether the search of a student was reasonable under the circumstances.","The amount determined under this subsection may not be less thanthe amount provided by the fee schedule, if applicable.","The primary duty of an expert witness is owed to VCAT, not to the person who paid for their services.","There were also substance abuse history victim or defendant.","For example, the video taken from observation cameras may be in digital form, but it is not captured in a form that can easily be manipulated by the computer or correlated with other digital information.","CIVIL COMMITMENT HEARING: MENTAL ILLNESS.","PHOTOGRAPH AND LIVE LINEUP IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURESPHOTOGRAPH AND LIVE LINEUP IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURESSec.","Some recant even before the interrogation terminates.","If credible evidence of involuntariness is put before the jury, a jury instruction to disregard the statement unless the Commonwealth has satisfied the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the statement is voluntary.","That any legal constraint imposed upon a law enforcement officer which impedes or prevents him ascertaining the truth in an investigation is undesirable unless it can be justified.","Magistrates to simply stand the matter and allow the defence a short amount of time to conference the witness while still having the matter commence that day.","On appeal, a federalcourt reversed the award.","It might be slightly embarrassing, but it was no national security issue.","Services provided include administering medication, meeting with extended family or significant others, and referral to more appropriate services.","JUSTICE COURT TECHNOLOGY FUND.","Admission and Interview Evidence Some of the most damaging pieces of evidence in any brief of evidence are admissions made by an accused person.","REQUEST FOR NOTIFICATION; CHANGE OF ADDRESS.","Court of Criminal Appeals.","Not all District Court cases are custody cases and there is therefore not always a requirement for prison officers.","He shallquell and suppress all assaults and batteries, affrays, insurrectionsand unlawful assemblies.","There might be too much traffic or a configuration error.","Arbitrator Alfred Dybeckconsidered the discharge of a hospital maid for shoplifting at a localdepartment store.","Interrogation must cease once the defendant asserts his right to remain silent or to consult an attorney.","Penal Code, and as a direct result of the offense theperson caused an incident resulting in an accident response by apublic agency, the court may include the obligation for the liabilityas part of the judgment.","Rules after a charge has been preferred.","The granting of physical possession of goods or personal property to a person to whom one owes a debt.","It would be possible for police to tamper with a tape, just as it is possible for them to fabricate the contents of a written statement.","The person shall pay thosecosts in accordance with the procedures established under thissubsection.","The standard of proof is apreponderance of the evidence.","Victims in the focus groups expressed great system, and often felt as well.","Often story told story about story, because the crime isolated incident.","In comparison, the imprecisely bright line rules of Miranda look very good.","The of criminal procedure require the defendant to file a written notice of certain defenses, diminished responsibility, intoxication, alibi, entrapment formal procedures, like reciprocal discovery situations.","The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes.","The person who has a document in his possession and who will receive any payment that is due on said document.","It should therefore be borne in mind that the details of crimes are not necessarily proof that the confession is reliable.","The task of formulating queries that will be understood by multiple databases or in interpreting the results from any such queries requires that the person formulating the query know the details of each of the databases.","Government Code, if a program has been established for the county ormunicipality where the defendant resides.","All cases under this chapter shall proceed to trial in thesame manner as in other civil cases.","Hence, the evidence suggests Waddell utilized a combination of positive and coercive inducements in order to continue the abusive relationship.","Proof of torture by the police in Nigeria can be found in many cases.","False Denials: Overcoming Methodological Biases in Abuse Disclosure Research.","On the trial of any person under ss.","Glaser, Grounded Theory Analysis Race is some cases.","Compensation for the loss directly and necessarily incurred by a breach of contract.","Many of the developmental traits that characterize the developmentally disabled may also characterize young children and adolescents.","As a precaution, therefore, counsel should strongly advise clients to decline to answer law enforcement questions about any offense, charged or uncharged.","However, all medications pose some risks and many pose quite serious risks to the health of the persons who take them, particularly when medications are taken for extended periods to treat chronic illnesses.","If so, did he affirmatively assert his rights?","It is not necessary that a particular form of words be used in giving the warning or information.","It sets out the purposes the company was formed for.","The court may direct the filing of a bill of particulars.","Overdue, such as a payment of an obligation or debt.","Moreover, specific studies of police interrogators have found that they cannot reliably distinguish between truthful and false denials of guilt at levels greater than chance; indeed, they routinely make erroneous judgments.","HELP, explain your situation, provide the information above, and ask that your request be directed to the ITS Middleware Services group.","Fiscal affairs are financial affairs.","The justiceof the peace, coroner, medical examiner, or other law enforcemententity shall submit those samples to the center for forensic DNAanalysis and inclusion of the results in the DNA database.","However, the rights to profits are subject to any superior rights that may have been granted by the company to the holders of preferred stock.","Moolman led evidence from his police pocket book; in other words, his notes.","Claims unrelated to your employment with the company or not arising out of your employment with the company.","It was maybe five or ten feet from the Dam.","The person or entity to whom property is conveyed.","Hence, the child looks up to the perpetrator and holds him in high esteem.","Texas Department of Criminal Justicefor life.","Employing the latest technology allows you to meet with our lawyers and investigators and to sign all necessary paperwork using your telephone, tablet, or computer.","It is not illegal for an employer to give out truthful information or opinions about your work.","Definitions in this Act of expressions used in this Act apply to its construction except insofar as the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires.","Any error, defect, irregularity, or variance which does not affect substantial rights shall be disregarded.","The person on whom the writ ofhabeas corpus is served shall immediately obey the same, and make thereturn required by law upon the copy of the original writ served onhim, and this, whether the writ be directed to him or not.","Your objection has already been read Mr.","In an order of expunction issued under thisarticle, the court shall require any state agency that sentinformation concerning the arrest to a central federal depository torequest the depository to return all records and files subject to theorder of expunction.","Highlighting a tying the defendant crime was to argue that either the abuse for the abuse.","Franchises and distributorships; misrepresentations.","DISPOSITION OF FIREARM SEIZED FROM CERTAIN PERSONSWITH MENTAL ILLNESS.","Not infrequently in arbitrations involvingtheft the grievant will have a case pending in criminal court for the same theft.","To cancel or terminate.","When a worker is injured on the job, he or she files this type of petition to seek initial compensation after receiving a Notice of Workers Compensation Denial.","What happened when you removed your clothing?","As a matter of law, compelled statements cannot be used againsttheir maker in a criminal proceeding.","The European Community therefore should only do subsidiary activities and this is called subsidiarity.","NEGLECTING TO EXECUTE PROCESS.","It can be very difficult for a suspect to properly explain away all the evidence.","Besides the cases discussed in this section, see Neimand Indus.","Supreme Court of Nigeria held that the court should not act on a confession without first testing it.","An act is simulated when it gives the appearance of being sexual conduct.","Rules because the code would have statutory authority and would enable the various agencies to control their officers and to take appropriate action for breaches of it.","To empower someone to act; to give the authority for someone to carry out a certain act.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSthose procedural limitations which it is precisely its purpose to avoid.","One who makes an affidavit; a deponent.","State Health Services that clearly establish proceduralguidelines that provide criteria for testing and that respect therights of the arrested person and the peace officer, magistrate, orcorrectional facility employee.","Inthe event such hearing or hearings are had before officials of thereceiving state, the governing law shall be that of the sending stateand a record of the hearing or hearings as prescribed by the sendingstate shall be made.","Violations of this due process rights will make the confession statement inadmissible as evidence in court.","If, however, the call was made by Jane Edwards, the accounting manager, the answer becomes less clear.","Effect of failure to raise defenses or objections.","The telling of all that one knows, not hiding or concealing anything that might be pertinent to the case.","Confrontation Clause and discusses how a majority of the Court exhibited a willingness to consider the dynamics of abuse in applying the forfeiture doctrine.","If a motion to set aside anindictment, information, or complaint for failure to provide a speedytrial is sustained, the court shall discharge the defendant.","Article may not commence until the appointedinterpreter is in a position not exceeding ten feet from and in fullview of the deaf person.","Declaration of Rights art.","RECOMMENDATIONS TO ENSURE SUBMISSION OFSTATEMENT.","An appeal may not be dismissed because the defendant failedto give notice of appeal in open court.","It must be reasonably related in scope to the circumstances at hand.","Also, the courts generally tolerate passive police deception of defendants.","CREDITS FOR TIME SERVED.","As a general rule, at trial you should follow your evidence grid and never allow your adversary to embroil you in pointless, confusing controversies over irrelevant non sequiturs.","Litigation refers to a case, controversy, or lawsuit.","This article does not impose on a local law enforcementauthority requirements of public notification or notification toschools relating to a person about whom the authority is nototherwise required by this chapter to make notifications.","The commission by rule may establish voluntary licensingprograms for forensic disciplines that are not subject toaccreditation under this article.","An act or the omission to do something which a reasonable and prudent person would, or would not, do under similar circumstances.","The research objectives evidentiary constraints violence related specifically the character evidence acts of the defendant allowed during trial.","This implied warranty applies to every sale by a merchant who deals in goods of the kind sold.","Sometimes, they are wrongly identified and accused by a victim.","Law, an involuntary outpatient commitment statute.","The defendant runs the same risk when he exercises his right to silence before the case gets to court.","No, but I knew what he was capable of.","Since the purpose of the panelist interview is to encourage the accused to speak up where he has good cause, we consider it desirable that the accused should be put at his ease by avoiding the use of interpreters wherever possible.","Someone who is engaged to do a job or perform an act but who maintains control over how the job or act is to be carried out.","The presumption of guilt and the tendency to treat more harshly those who confess extends to prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges as well.","The court may require a defendant to make restitution underthis article within a specified period or in specified installments.","Submissions based on this common law principle should only be raised in appropriate circumstances.","Court has recognized that coercion can be mental as well as physical and that the blood of the accused is not the only hallmark of an unconstitutional inquisition.","The provisions of this section shall also apply as to any insurer or adjusting firm or its agents or representatives who, with intent, injure, defraud, or deceive any claimant with regard to any claim.","While generally speaking there will not be a compellability issue in relation to domestic partners there will be often in relation to siblings, children and parents.","Fees required in the course of a law suit, beginning with the docketing or filing fee, and may include service fees, witness fees, publication fees, etc.","Then the lower court allowed Mr.","The term is used frequently to describe the intentions of a person to carry out a particular crime or prohibited act.","An arrangement in which the owner of real or personal property transfers ownership of such property to a trustee who holds and manages the property for the benefit of a third party, called a \u00ecbeneficiary.","The act of charging an exorbitant, excessive, illegal rate of interest for a loan; an unlawful contract for the loan of money.","If it did, however, the confession is inherently unreliable.","Two situations are tobe distinguished.","Presented in such a way, the debate over the use of biometrics could be an example of how the development of such technology can be more effectively, more rationally, and less contentiously considered in relation to privacy and related values.","See also the Commentary section below.","The closing statement, by counsel, to the trier of facts after all parties have concluded their presentation of evidence.","Home or private business invasion by false personation; penalties.","REPORTING OF OFFENSE REQUIRED.","The Willingness of Children to Lie and the Assessment of Credibility in an Ecologically Relevant Laboratory Setting.","For a statement to be spontaneously volunteered, the spontaneity must be genuine and not the result of any questioning, inducement, provocation, or encouragement by the police.","NO CAUSE OF ACTION.","This is trueparticularly where the employer offers little or no evidence other than theconfession.","The only exception discussed for the purposes of this paper is when the maker of the representation is unavailable, discussed later.","After entry of the order, the individual isreleased from all disabilities resulting from the conviction orcomplaint, and the conviction or complaint may not be shown or madeknown for any purpose.","Such questions may be put where they are necessary for the purpose of preventing or minimising harm or loss to some other person or to the public or for clearing up an ambiguity in a previous answer or statement.","Used when the deceased died without a will.","Moneys spent to increase the worth of an asset.","These interpretations serve a plausible story, based Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence the evidence introduced then reassesses that story in a more formal fashion, account the legal standards that set out during the trial.","The term does not includea parent whose parental rights have been terminated.","Reimbursement fees collected by amunicipal court shall be deposited in the municipal treasury.","It is detrimental to public and judicial confidence in the law enforcement agencies and to the morale of law enforcement officers if they are compelled to operate under rules and regulations which do not recognise the realities of life.","Sign up for LPSI.","On the question of whether or not other professions enjoy privilege, see below.","Execution and return with inventory.","SEARCH WARRANT MAY ORDER ARREST.","Do not make up your mind about the verdict or any issue until after you have discussed the case with the other jurors during deliberations.","The procedure established by this article may be used ondisqualification or unavailability of a second or subsequent grandjuror during the term of the grand jury.","Most South African writers and cases treat this as one branch of privilege.","Evidence varies greatly in quality, and some forms are inherently more reliable than others.","Often, diminished responsibility various prosecution who had the defendant immediately after the crime to describe his demeanor and to give an regarding whether to be normally.","The notice must include an explanation of theeffect of the order and a request that the entity destroy anyinformation in the possession of the entity that is subject to theorder.","In addition, the mentally ill may suffer from deficits in executive functioning, attention, and memory; become easily confused; and lack social skills such as assertiveness.","The proper inquiry is whether, given the characteristics and condition of the accused, the atmosphere surrounding the interrogation was coercive.","If they want to deny they committed the offence they plead not guilty.","When an arrest has beenmade and a bail taken, such bond, together with the capias, shall bereturned forthwith to the proper court.","Urine testing, fraudulent practices; penalties.","Is it appropriate for graduate programs to advertise a blanket policy of denying fee waivers?","If the child is twelve or older, male jurors will see consent as a good defense, and if they are told not to consider consent, they are even more likely to do so.","Then I started to walk toward home.","CONDITIONS FOR A DEFENDANT CHARGED WITH STALKING.","After I tell you to begin your deliberations, you may discuss the case only in the jury room, and only when all jurors are present.","The court held that the correct rule of practice had not been observed, and that, since the remaining evidence was not convincing, the conviction ought to be set aside.","The contention of a party in a lawsuit, including what he intends to prove.","Most importantly you have the right to remain silent, to be informed promptly of such right and the consequences of not remaining silent.","In short, commentators who have cast doubt on the jurisprudence in this important area appear correct.","Security makes the promise to pay more than a personal obligation.","Milwaukee, Wisconsin, for making available his file and forms on this matter.","An admitted fact that a court has not deemed sufficiently material to necessitate its determination at a trial.","It is a criminal offence to disclose an official secret without permission.","And there are further difficulties.","After closure of the prosecution case the defendant and his witnesses may give evidence again on the general issue and the trial will continue in the normal way.","In every trial before a judge and jury, any question to be determined by the judge under paragraph A, B or C of this Proposal shall be determined by him in the absence of the jury.","EXPENSES FOR MOTOR VEHICLE TOWED AND STORED FORCERTAIN PURPOSES.","When the court voids a marriage due to preexisting conditions that would have prevented a valid marriage from being entered into.","The length of time before he was taken before a magistrate and warned.","HOW BAIL BOND IS TAKEN.","An order entered under this article requiring removal ofregistration information applies only to registration informationderived from registration in this state.","Proof of voluminous or complex documents.","Waiving a privilege should be done only when the privileged information is vitally important to proving a claim.","The state shall serve the answer on counsel for theapplicant or, if the applicant is proceeding pro se, on theapplicant.","Each case must be assessed from the totality of the circumstances in which the statement was made.","ADDITIONAL PUBLIC NOTICE FOR INDIVIDUALS SUBJECTTO CIVIL COMMITMENT.","On receiving the notice, the ownermust sign the notice and attach a thumbprint to the notice.","The comptroller shall issue a warrant in that amount tothe commissioners court or, if the comptroller determines that theamount certified by the commissioners court is unreasonable, in anamount that the comptroller determines to be reasonable.","Ready to take your reading offline?","An indictmentfor an act done with intent to commit some other offense may chargein general terms the commission of such act with intent to commitsuch other offense.","Act to a witness who has been called by a party to give evidence includes a reference to the party giving evidence.","If the People have not met this burden, you must find the defendant not guilty of first degree murder.","Existing shareholders can buy extra new shares in proportion to the shares they already hold.","State; and any peace officer to whom saidwarrant is directed, or into whose hands the same has beentransferred, shall be authorized to execute the same in any county inthis State.","Once again, consistent statements of the law cannot be expected.","Exploring the Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse with Alleged Victims and Their Parents.","CONSTRUCTION OF THIS CODE.","JURY IS JUDGE OF FACTS.","One whose occupation is to draw up contracts, write deeds and mortgages, and prepare other species of written instruments.","For this reason, technologies that threaten the privacy of records are often seen as less problematic than those that threaten the privacy of communications.","However, child witnesses also appear in physical abuse and domestic violence cases.","Someone named to receive property or benefits in a will.","Power of a court to hear the type of case that is before it.","Although at common law involuntary confessions were excluded from evidence because of their unreliability, they also offend due process.","It was one of the most difficult experiences of my life, and I have to say trusting Sean and his team was the smartest decision.","Anarbitration is defined as a hearing.","This approach eliminated the problem of the prior goal by concentrating on a particular subject or set of subjects and picking out the events associated with that subject.","House of Lords held that the court could never question a claim of State privilege, if the privilege was claimed in the proper form.","CUSTODY OF PROPERTY FOUND.","The limitationperiod for criminal attempt is the same as that of the offenseattempted.","How are the actual assignments of roles and rules verified according to established security and auditing procedures?","An event, a happening.","Standing Orders when considering the admissibility into evidence of a statement allegedly made by an accused, unless these result in the statement being inadmissible under the proposed amendments to the law.","DUTY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY TO NOTIFYAPPROPRIATE PERSONS REGARDING PROVISION OF VOLUNTARY SAMPLE.","The state shall electronically record or otherwise documentany document, item, or other information provided to the defendantunder this article.","Such a warning will undoubtedly put pressure on the person being interviewed.","NOTICE OF TRANSFER FROM OR RETURN TO CUSTODY.","Any inmate confined pursuant to this compact shall bereleased within the territory of the sending state unless the inmateand the sending and receiving states shall agree upon release in someother place.","Today, for example, the use of video cameras is pervasive.","GENERAL PROVISIONSvoice at any point between and including the point of origin and thepoint of reception.","Crown to act as a magistrate.","For example, using a Quitclaim Deed, a grantor can transfer property ownership to a grantee.","Ownership of a thing by a particular person; an exclusive claim to the rights of ownership of an item.","The historical justification for excluding the jury from the court while the judge is deciding whether or not to admit the confession in evidence is simple.","Despite, then, a bountiful number of cases, binding precedents were few.","Evidence that, because of this Part, must not be adduced or given in a proceeding is not admissible in the proceeding.","Give the last bracketed sentence, stating that the defendant need not be present, on request.","Upon the request of the attorney representing the State, asummons shall be issued by the district clerk.","This is the opportunity for a suspect to offer an alibi or a denial of the crime and an alternate explanation or exonerating evidence.","This section does not apply to coincidence evidence that the prosecution adduces to explain or contradict coincidence evidence adduced by the defendant.","The creditor holds such property as security until the debt is paid.","IF ACCUSED REFUSES TO GIVE HIS REAL NAME.","The investigator notified Vega that his attorney was unavailable.","The threshold questions whether Miranda warnings were given and if they were given, whether the defendant waived his rights, are for the judge and not for the jury.","Ajustice of the peace may not order a person to perform an autopsy onthe body of a deceased person whose death was caused by acommunicable disease during a public health disaster.","The amount of bail may be fixed by the court and endorsed on the warrant.","Nigeria is lost in the mist of time.","PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO PERSONS SUBJECT TO CIVILCOMMITMENTArt.","The juvenile court had appointed an attorney to represent Vega prior to his giving the amended statement.","On behalf of only one party, without notice to any other party.","Obviously, a lawyer\u02b9s ethical responsibilities do not continue ad infinitum.","Lawyers could not do their work properly if there were a danger that they could be forced to disclose communications with their clients.","Information on births, deaths, longevity, marriages, divorces, matters of health, etcetera, kept by the public authorities.","ISSUANCE AND RECALL OF CAPIAS PRO FINE.","The commission shall adopt rules necessary toimplement this article.","The court may not revoke the community supervision of adefendant if, at the revocation hearing, the court finds that theonly evidence supporting the alleged violation of a condition ofcommunity supervision is the uncorroborated results of a polygraphexamination.","Again the court asked the witness whether the statement, taken in the form of questions and answers, was written or typed by him at the time the questions were asked and answered.","An implied agreement is one that the parties intend to implement but have not declared in a written document.","To attach or add.","There may also be cases where the evidence shows that he made a statement when his will was capable of being easily overborne, or where it was extremely unlikely he would be able to exercise a proper judgement.","Fifth Amendment and the Fifth Amendment forbids compelling a defendant to testify against himself at trial, the introduction of physical evidence obtained as a result of voluntary statements given without Miranda warnings does not violate the Fifth Amendment.","When a person, arrested with or without a warrant or given a summons, appears initially before the magistrate, the magistrate shall proceed in accordance with the applicable subdivision of this rule.","Confrontation Clause scrutiny altogether.","Oral or written request made by a party to an action before, during, or after a trial, upon which a court issues a ruling or order.","The first point above is obviously the easiest route to success.","An intentional misrepresentation designed to deprive another of property or rights, or to inflict injury in some manner.","Due process and fairness require onlyan opportunity to be heard.","An officer has reasonable suspicion when the officer is aware of specific, articulable facts, together with rational inferences from those facts, which, when judged objectively, would lead a reasonable person to believe that criminal activity occurred or was occurring.","To send a dispute back to the court where it was originally heard.","COMPENSATION FOR CARRIER OR SERVICE PROVIDER.","Department of Public Safety to each person whose nameappears in the criminal justice information system.","The voluntariness considerations remain a major matter in criminal prosecutions, and the substantive law in this area has not improved or become more definite over the past four decades.","The word estate is synonymous with the word property.","While the grand jury is deliberating, only a grand jurormay be present in the grand jury room.","Researchers have demonstrated that children exhibit an early appreciation of the power of the police.","The situation is therefore rather different from that where an interviewing police officer is concerned, for while the accuracy of the panelists record of interview may be challenged at court, the panelist will not himself be present to give evidence.","Implied; not expressed; can be assumed based upon the surrounding circumstances of an event or agreement.","If two ormore defendants are tried together, each defendant shall be entitledto three such challenges and the State to three for each defendant ineither court.","The decision of arbitrators in giving moneys to a party who has claimed damages; the awarding of money to a worker injured during the course of his work.","Hudspeth Center in the investigation of theincident.","Theappeal is limited to review of the order exempting the respondentfrom registration under this chapter and may not include any otherissues in the case.","Innocent persons may be mistakenly targeted for suspicion and misclassified as guilty suspects for other reasons.","She just took that road.","Clear channels of access that are established between the team and community programs prior to team operations greatly enhance this effort.","An official, agency, court, or other entity that retainsrecords under this subsection shall obliterate all portions of therecord or the file that identify the person who is the subject of theexpunction order.","Gazettes and other official documents.","It is as simple as that.","Conspiracy to commit murder cannot be based on a theory of implied malice.","Dictionary on the meaning of document.","If the child discloses at an early stage of the process, the perpetrator can claim that the touch was merely affectionate, accidental, or otherwise nonsexual.","The estimated worth of something; the price placed upon something.","AUTHORITY TO SUSPEND EXECUTION OF SENTENCE INFELONY CASES.","In admonishing the defendant as herein provided, substantialcompliance by the court is sufficient, unless the defendantaffirmatively shows that he was not aware of the consequences of hisplea and that he was misled or harmed by the admonishment of thecourt.","Sworn evidence of witnesses to be on oath or affirmation.","Criminal use of a public record or public records information; providing false information; penalties.","Injuring another\u00eds reputation, business, or means of livelihood by false and derogatory spoken words.","Ina criminal case, neither the judge nor the attorney representing thestate may comment on the fact that the defendant has contacted orretained an attorney in the case.","Where the State alleges that an individual has committed a crime, it must bear the entire load of proving his guilt.","Appeals from a justice or municipalcourt, including appeals from final judgments in bond forfeitureproceedings, shall be heard by the county court except in cases wherethe county court has no jurisdiction, in which counties such appealsshall be heard by the proper court.","RECORD NOT CONFIDENTIAL; RIGHT TO PETITION FORORDER OF NONDISCLOSURE.","This trust becomes effective only upon the death of the testator.","It usually happens because the company has not been able to pay its bills on time and a creditor has presented to the court a petition for winding up the company.","Under the proposals the fact that the accused remained silent under police questioning may have serious consequences for the accused.","Your objective is always to limit the amount of evidence the bench receives, however the more evidence which is unchallenged the more refined the issues become, allowing you to focus your preparation more appropriately.","An exact copy of a written instrument.","Many colleges tell potential students who may not be able to afford application fees that they can seek a waiver.","The cancellation of a contract or partnership; the act of revoking or canceling a legal proceeding, as when a court dissolves an injunction; the act of terminating a marriage; the dissolving of a corporation.","QUALIFIED TESTIMONIAL PRIVILEGE INCRIMINAL PROCEEDINGSSec.","Alfredo Garcia, Is Miranda Dead, Was It Overruled, or Is It Irrelevant?","If the person refuses to submitvoluntarily to the test, the court shall require the person to submitto the test.","Undue pressure by one person against another in order to get him to do something he does not want to do.","If the court does not provide otherwise, the defendantshall make restitution immediately.","In those cases where the appeal was allowed, the comment was felt by the appellate court to be unjustified; where the appeal was refused, the comment was felt to be justified.","Trudy and her husband, Ricky, recently drafted their wills.","CONSIDERATION OF STATEMENT BY COURT.","But if he voluntarily keeps the witnesses away, he cannot insist on his privilege.","PAYMENT AS CONDITION OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISION.","REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN WORKERS OR STUDENTS.","The citizens; the state; the nation; the constituted government.","Money collected by a municipal court shall be deposited inthe municipal treasury.","Was Defendant Completely and Accurately Advised of His or Her Rights?","Yale Kamisar has been the foremost commentator in the area.","This Chapter is about the proof of matters in a proceeding.","Whether to quit a job when you think you might want to take legal action against your employer is too important an issue to be left to chance.","Scottish lawyer who is the equivalent of a barrister in England and Wales.","The overt act must happen after the defendant has agreed to commit the crime.","It sets out what must be done before the statement of a juvenile will be admissible.","The term does not include a parent whose parentalrights have been terminated.","An authority; an authorization; a directive from a court authorizing a person or group of persons to exercise some special function or to perform certain specific act.","Web browser only begin to hint at the possibilities for inappropriate or unwarranted intrusion into our personal lives.","ANY PERSON MAY CHALLENGE.","If the party be ready togive bail, the magistrate shall cause to be prepared a bond, whichshall be signed by the accused and his surety or sureties, if any.","The new Rules differ in certain important respects from the old.","Like the testator, the witnesses must possess certain minimal qualifications or their attestations may be legally insufficient to validate the will.","It must be concurred in by each juror and signed by the foreman.","While these Acts are in most respects identical to this Act, there are differences.","If the reportindicates that the defendant would benefit from continuedparticipation in the community corrections facility program, thejudge may order the defendant to remain at the community correctionsfacility for a period determined by the judge.","The attorney general shall adopt rules necessary toimplement this article.","The caution must be given in, or translated into, a language in which the person is able to communicate with reasonable fluency, but need not be given in writing unless the person cannot hear adequately.","If such evidence has been admitted, the hearsay rule, the opinion rule and the tendency rule do not apply to evidence adduced to prove that that evidence should not be accepted.","The return of a writ of habeascorpus, under the provisions of the preceding Article, if made by anyperson other than an officer, shall be under oath.","The person designated by the municipality, the purchasing agent, orthe sheriff shall deposit the sale proceeds, after deducting thereasonable expense of keeping the property and costs of the sale, inthe treasury of the municipality or county selling or donating theproperty.","The governor may revoke an appointment made under thisarticle by filing with the secretary of state a document thatexpressly revokes the appointment of the authenticating agent.","If the court orders disclosure of matters occurring before the grand jury, the disclosure shall be made in such manner, at such time, and under such conditions as the court may direct.","VENUE FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER OFFENSES.","JURISDICTION OVER CASE; GEOGRAPHICAL JURISDICTIONshall direct.","WHERE PARTY IS INDICTED FOR CAPITAL OFFENSE.","Healthcare decisions for him or her.","However, privacy concerns associated with possible secondary uses are usually not raised when a system is designed, if nothing else because those secondary uses are not yet known or anticipated.","Whether the substance is packaged in a manner normally used for illicit controlled substances.","The applicable rules are substantially the same as in criminal trials, but in practice the courts tend to be more inclined to accept such evidence, as the prejudicial aspect is less problematic.","WAITING PERIOD BETWEEN DEATH AND CREMATION.","The medical examiner shall devote the time and energynecessary to perform the duties conferred by this Article.","Benefits received by employees in addition to their wages.","Even if the defence do not wish to give an opening, the prosecutor will usually be asked to provide one.","Government to pay for the services it provides.","Evil doing, ill conduct; the commission of some act which is positively prohibited by law.","The act of substituting a claim against one person for a claim against another person.","In such circumstances, the defendant cannot appeal on the grounds that the confession was not admissible.","This is especially true when the employees sign a statement when they arehired agreeing to submit to a polygraph test during their employment at anytime the employer may request.","Miranda rights and questioning you leads them to a murder weapon, that weapon and the contents of that interrogation are both inadmissible unless they can show that they would have found the weapon without your statements.","Here those who intercepted the projected voices were not in the house of either party to the conversation.","In any case in which thejury is permitted to separate, the court shall first give the jurorsproper instructions with regard to their conduct as jurors when soseparated.","The magistrate may examine an applicant for a search warrant and anyperson on whose testimony the application is based.","That the testimony cannot be procured from any other sourceduring the present term of the court.","Generally, the rule is first in time, first in priority; however, certain liens, such as those for unpaid taxes, may have priority regardless of when they were filed.","Justice Thomas announced the judgment of the Court and delivered an opinion for the Court in which Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justice Scalia joined.","When there are two or more defendants in the same case, one may wish to defend himself alone and not join with the others.","CUMULATIVE OR CONCURRENT SENTENCE.","The possibility of happening; an event that may occur.","This may be true, though whether they were ever asked is unknown.","In the second, the similar fact evidence is already legitimately before court.","The proximity of the substances to controlled substances.","The courthouse security fund and the justice court buildingsecurity fund shall be administered by or under the direction of thecommissioners court.","Any refusal must be recorded on the custody record.","In corporate law, liability of a corporation for its predecessor\u00eds obligations.","The justiceshall hold an inquest hearing if requested to do so by a districtattorney or a criminal district attorney who serves the county inwhich the body was found.","DISPOSITION OF COLLECTED MONEY.","Threats and Fear of Bodily Harm A person who is induced by threats and fear of bodily harm to participate in a crime, other than murder, is not an accomplice.","Similar issues regarding data reuse arise with respect to the use of video cameras for the enforcement of traffic regulations.","The additional peremptory challenges may be used against an alternate juror only, and the other peremptory challenges allowed by these rules may not be used against an alternate juror.","This will be a weighing exercise for practitioners as in some cases the likely outcome upon objection will be an adjournment to allow compliance with brief service requirements.","The procedure for determining whether a confession is voluntary and placing it before the jury is very similar to that used in Hong Kong.","Crime Scene Officer finds fingerprints belonging to your client at the window said to be the point of entry.","The court to which the matter is transferred shall afford the aforementioned persons a reasonable opportunity to appear and be heard.","HIV, the court shall order thedefendant to undergo any necessary additional testing within areasonable time after the test results are released.","Commonwealth are subject to mandatory pretrial discovery by the defense.","Again, the continuous calling, the abusiveness.","The interrogation of a witness by the party on whose behalf the witness is called.","It is only in exceptional cases that questions relating to the offence should be put to the accused person after he has been charged or informed that he may be prosecuted.","SERVICE AND RETURN OF SUBPOENA.","Perhaps the best known remote identification technique is automated facial recognition, which attempts to identify a person from the characteristics of his or her face.","It is generally accepted sentencing practice in Hong Kong to treat more leniently an accused who admits his guilt at an early stage in the investigation, assists the law enforcement officers with their investigation and pleads guilty at his trial.","State in which the offensewas committed, or in which the prosecution for such offense is thenpending.","Furthermore, the polygraph is not recognized as proper expert evidence.","Directors of the entity providing the program or facility isrelated to a member of the governing body, the attorney representingthe state, or the head of the law enforcement agency within the thirddegree by consanguinity or the second degree by affinity.","Assault with Intent to Commit Mayhem, instead of this instruction.","This, in turn, means that the police can use anything you say until those two requirements are fulfilled as evidence against you.","If the municipality is situated in morethan one county, the peace officer or marshal may serve the processthroughout those counties.","If a finding ofguilty is returned, the defendant may, with the consent of theattorney for the state, change his election of one who assesses thepunishment.","Prosecution Strategies Domestic Violence focus is solely on the battered woman, but the dynamics the relationship.","When the offense may beprosecuted in either of two or more counties, the indictment mayallege the offense to have been committed in the county where thesame is prosecuted, or in any county or place where the offense wasactually committed.","Arbitrators are in sharp disagreement on this issue.","What time did Judy pick you up?","According to the Fifth Circuit, the employees werenot entitled to an affirmative tender of immunity before they could be requiredto submit to a polygraph exam for the purpose of inquiring about a bombthreat received by their employer.","For example, one file contained all the segments defense themes types of themes and a particular case, then all cases.","However, social scientific studies have repeatedly demonstrated across a variety of contexts that people are poor human lie detectors and thus are highly prone to error in their judgment about whether an individual is lying or telling the truth.","Neither the state nor any political subdivision oragency of the state shall be liable for any act or omission by aperson appointed as a special ranger.","It should be taken on a separate form to any other statement the victim makes.","State law, notwithstanding the circumstances under which they were made, does not answer the question whether due process was lacking.","If this in fact results in his incriminating himself justice will be done.","The time limit withinwhich any act is to be done within the meaning of this Code shall notbe affected by the expiration of the term of the court.","Once the accused person has appeared before the court it is not necessary to serve him with a written notice of any further charges which may be preferred.","Except for good cause shown, notification to the court of the existence of a plea agreement shall be given at the arraignment or at such other time, prior to trial, as may be fixed by the court.","Indeed he may be eager to do so.","The order is effective for the period the courtconsiders appropriate.","Sometimes, a resignation can be helpful.","Indeed, perpetrators typically admit having had a number of victims whose abuse was never brought to the attention of the authorities.","Mobile crisis teams are one of the most innovative components of a CCS.","The district judge shallset the compensation of the attorney pro tem based on the sworntestimony of the attorney or other evidence that is given in opencourt.","This onus is of doubtful constitutionality.","It would seem, therefore, that an inducement or threat unconnected with the charge would not render a resultant confession inadmissible.","SEALING OF APPLICATION OR ORDER.","ACT WITH INTENT TO COMMIT AN OFFENSE.","The Court: You are right on all counts!","One who stands in the place of another.","Many states follow this standard.","This section does not prevent the admission or use, in a proceeding, of published reasons for a decision.","Depositions of witnesses maybe taken by either the state or the defendant.","This rule shall not limit the right of the defendant to testify.","Because Smith is the president of the corporation, the privilege clearly extends to these communications.","American criminal justice system.","If the defence adopts such a line, and it often does, much of the evidence that has been given before the judge when he was deciding whether or not the statement was made voluntarily is given again before the Jury.","Being at a certain place at a certain time.","He should be supplied on request with writing materials and his letters should be sent by post or otherwise with the least possible delay.","We keep it that way on purpose.","ESTABLISHMENT OF GANG RESOURCE SYSTEM.","There is no way for law enforcement and national security agencies to determine about whom they should gather information without requiring that these agencies also know the future.","The right of a person to get his just due by taking legal actions toward that end.","Government psychiatric specialist, to whom a confession was made, was not a person in authority, and that the admissions made by the appellant to him in the course of a clinical interview were admissible in evidence.","The commission may place on probation a person whoselicense is suspended.","The applicant orother person must be placed under oath before the examination.","The commissioners court shall pay a reasonable fee to aphysician performing an autopsy on the order of a justice of thepeace, if a fee is assessed.","If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.","Validity of Adult Retrospective Reports of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Review of the Evidence.","Now courts look to the nature of the pointing out, to see if it is in fact a disguised admission or confession.","Tenth Circuit reasoned, must be suppressed.","We recommend that the record of interview by the panelist should be admissible as evidence of its contents.","What did you do after stopping?","Board held that an employer violated the statute by demotingthree foremen who testified at an arbitral proceeding.","You must reach your verdict without any consideration of punishment.","Executive Authority making thedemand; provided, however, that all such copies of the aforesaidinstruments shall be in duplicate, one complete set of suchinstruments to be delivered to the defendant or to his attorney.","State in any case, in anycourt, nor shall they, after they cease to be such officers, be ofcounsel adversely to the State in any case in which they have been ofcounsel for the State.","Are you a Legal Professional?","The person who is entitled to the protection under an insurance policy.","The two complications are these: first, do the rules apply to Hong Kong at all?","TRANSCRIPTS AND OTHER RECORDS.","Murder With Malice Aforethought.","Compacts often refer to agreements between nations.","PAYMENT OF COSTS OF TREATMENT NOT REQUIRED.","Present your case now!","Grievant refused to answer these questions, stating that he firstwanted to consult with his attorney.","One that issues no capital stock and has nothing in its charter providing for dividends or profits.","Also, under our law, even if you find that the defendant made a statement, you still may not consider it as evidence in the case unless the People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant made the statement voluntarily.","Motion To Suppress NO.","FEESexceeds the amount allowed under this article.","Any money left is then divided among the members.","If yes, when were certification and accreditation last completed?","ASSISTANCE OF TEXAS RANGERS.","LIMITATION ON COVERT ENTRY.","If a defendant is indicted in one county and tried inanother county after a change of venue, the county in which thedefendant was indicted is liable for jury pay and expenses paid tojurors by the county trying the case.","One who is granted a license.","It is important that they should do so, for statements obtained from prisoners contrary to the spirit of these Rules may be rejected as evidence by the judge presiding at trial.","State in which a party to the bigamousmarriage not charged with the offense resides.","Whenever a police officer has made up his mind to charge a person with a crime, he should first caution such person before asking him any questions, or any further questions, as the case may be.","Money that is paid by an insurance company or employer to a beneficiary when a person dies.","EXCEPTIONS TO THE SPOUSAL ADVERSE TESTIMONYPRIVILEGE.","Suppose an employee refuses to answer questions or otherwise cooperate inan investigation that is clearly unreasonable?","Where the right is denied, it can lead to the exclusion of confessions from such unlawful interviews unless the prosecution satisfies the court that the denial was not oppressive.","REPORT INADMISSIBLE AS EVIDENCE.","FRAUDULENT USE OR POSSESSION OF IDENTIFYINGINFORMATION.","Although historically the admission of a coerced confession called for automatic reversal, the Supreme Court has applied the harmless error doctrine to such a violation under Fourteenth Amendment due process.","Persons with mental health conditions can and should be treated in the least restrictive environment and in a manner designed to preserve their dignity and autonomy and to maximize the opportunities for recovery.","Persons facing involuntary confinement have a right to substantial procedural protections.","In every case heard by the Court of Criminal Appealsat least two counsel for the defendant shall be permitted oralargument if desired by the appellant.","If you propose to hold a voir dire make sure the Magistrate knows at the outset.","To deliberate means to think about or consider, or to plan beforehand.","The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during an illegal search, from being used in any trial.","Trials could be protracted.","The Court has not distinguished between the Fourth and Fifth Amendment exclusionary rules for this purpose.","The truth is easier to tell because it happened, and the facts will line up.","The subsequent witness must actually testify about that which was earlier referred to as hearsay.","What follows is a series of instructions on the most common issues from which the trial court can fashion a charge tailored to the facts and issues of an individual case.","Withdrawal of a formal admission in criminal trial is possible, if the formalities have been complied with, but a withdrawn admission may still have some evidentiary value.","Unless otherwise provided by statute, the presentation and oath or affirmation shall be made by a prosecuting attorney or a law enforcement officer showing reason to have reliable information and belief.","CONSENT Most juvenile consent situations occur while the child is interacting with a law enforcement officer or l proceedings have commenced.","If removal is not practicable, the device may not bemonitored after the expiration of the order.","What Happens to the Defendant after you Recant a Statement?","INFORMATION PROVIDED TO DEFENDANT PLACED ONCOMMUNITY SUPERVISION.","No returns were obtained for the number of days spent on trials where there was a contested confession but only for the number of days spent on the voir dire itself.","They tend to have a high need for approval and thus are prone to being acquiescent.","Probability may be great or small.","My comments on relevance might seem overly formulaic.","In Latin, post mortem means after death.","Ifthe defendant is unable or refuses to sign the statement, the courtshall make a record of that fact.","The automakers tentatively agreed with the.","Probative Value of Confession caused by Duress, etc.","Given the element of deceit, courts are loath to allow the beneficiary to inherit the estate in this instance.","Except for his attendance at court and while beingtransported to or from any place at which his presence may berequired, the prisoner shall be held in a suitable jail or otherfacility regularly used for persons awaiting prosecution.","Secondly, what is the effect upon the admissibility of a statement of a breach of the rules?","Do not speculate about or discuss the nature of the conviction.","Three defendants made three separate statements, to three police officers, in which admissions were made.","Misconduct It is error to instruct the jury to immediately advise the court if a juror refuses to deliberate or expresses an intention to disregard the law or to decide the case based on penalty, punishment, or any other improper basis.","Polygraph Test during myemployment for Grocers Supply Company at any time the company mayrequest.","With great respect to the Royal Commission, the premise upon which is founded the assertion that the onus of proof would be reversed at trial is unconvincing.","REFUSAL TO GIVE BOND.","They can use their part of the accommodation each year for the period that is theirs.","Generally, justice or fairness.","This Act was originally enacted as the Evidence Ordinance No.","What if the accused intends to make an exculpatory statement, but in fact it objectively amounts to a confession?","He testified that Cumber was confused and upset, crying and contradicting himself several times during the interrogation and asking for help.","Once the accused has been afforded the opportunity to speak with a lawyer, the caution obligations of the police to the accused have been met, and the suspect may be questioned with respect to their involvement in the offence.","Parliament of the United Kingdom.","No confession can be used in the absence of such a warning, even if under traditional tests the statement was voluntary.","Releasing a criminal defendant after serving part of a sentence.","An employer who fails either task risks having disciplineoverturned by an arbitrator.","The education and training courses under this article mustfocus on providing a participant with useful workplace skills mostlikely to lead to gainful employment by the participant.","If the entire interrogation is captured on audio or video recording, then it may be possible to trace, step by step, how and when the interrogator implied or suggested the correct answers for the suspect to incorporate into his postadmission narrative.","After a hearing without a jury, thejudge may continue, extend, modify, or revoke the communitysupervision.","The acknowledgment must be made by signing, initialling or otherwise marking the document.","The procedure hereinprescribed shall govern all criminal proceedings instituted after theeffective date of this Act and all proceedings pending upon theeffective date hereof insofar as are applicable.","During the trial, do not talk about the case or about any of the people or any subject involved in the case with anyone, not even your family, friends, spiritual advisors, or therapists.","At the close of a hearing on an application for a protectiveorder under this subchapter, the court shall find whether there arereasonable grounds to believe that the applicant is the victim ofsexual assault or abuse, stalking, or trafficking.","Each receipt must bear a distinct number and a facsimileof the official seal of the county.","When did you make your original notes?","Thanks a million to Sean and his team.","Limiting the a single state, enhances internal validity.","To what extent are current laws and procedures on the above matters as applied in Hong Kong suited to the best interests of the community, including those of the individual.","OFFICER MAY CALL AID.","RECOVERY OF CIVIL DAMAGES BY AGGRIEVED PERSON.","This articleapplies to an applicant for a writ of habeas corpus seeking relieffrom the judgment in a criminal case, other than an applicant seekingrelief from a judgment imposing a penalty of death.","False statement as to financial condition or identity.","Delew did not believe the council was right about the amount of power he had consumed.","Proxy can be authorized to vote for a shareholder of a corporation.","The same power may beexercised by the officer executing the warrant in cases arising underthe foregoing Articles as is exercised in the execution of warrantsof arrest.","Such special pleas as setforth matter of fact proper to be tried by a jury shall be submittedand tried with a plea of not guilty.","Medicare or Medicaid program to provide health, mental health, or substance abuse goods or services under a health benefit plan when such payments are for goods or services under the plan.","The executor has to tell the Probate Registry about it in writing.","The sheriff may, when hesupposes there will be a necessity, order such number of citizens ofhis county, or request any military or militia company, to aid inpreventing the rescue of a prisoner.","WHEN WITNESS APPEARS AND TESTIFIES.","The voluntary fulfillment of an obligation or payment of a debt.","The court shall inform counsel of its proposed action upon the requests and disclose to counsel all other instructions it intends to give before the arguments to the jury are begun and the instructions given by the court.","Domestic Violence some significant differences between the two types of the defense strategies used.","State means the State of West Virginia.","These are no longer required to preserve error in New Mexico courts.","The act of canceling something; making it void.","These provisions seem less radical than those in the US.","The designated corporate contact person in a given state.","The judgment and sentence, in caseof conviction in a criminal action before a justice of the peace ormunicipal court judge, shall be that the defendant pay the amount ofthe fine and costs to the state.","LIST OF NEW VENIRE.","Thus, management will never obtain an accounting and theemployee cannot be dismissed for not cooperating.","The peace officer who hassummoned any person to assist him in performing any duty shall reportsuch person, if he refuse to obey, to the proper district or countyattorney, in order that he may be prosecuted for the offense.","All investigations are initiated by police.","No intoxicatingliquor shall be furnished them.","However, the was that were reluctant limited the use of expert medical experts, other experts the dynamics of domestic violence.","It is not necessary that evidence on which a party relies be corroborated.","However innocent a person may be, he will be in an alien and intimidating environment.","Heshall have the right to demand the nature and cause of the accusationagainst him, and to have a copy thereof.","The statutes currently require that, in order to admit this hearsay, courts find indicia of reliability and, when the child is unavailable, corroborative evidence of abuse.","In all other cases, the prosecutor should encourage police and law enforcement agents to seek prosecutorial review and approval of search warrants prior to their submission to a judicial officer.","An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.","As such, the signature is valid and the will can be probated.","Three of these studies utilized a multivariate design, which enabled the researchers to control for possible confounding by interactions between relationship and other characteristics of abuse that might affect reporting.","On receipt of a notice under this subsection, thesuperintendent shall release the information contained in the noticeto appropriate school district personnel, including peace officersand security personnel, principals, nurses, and counselors.","In certain cases, damages awarded by a jury that are tripled in amount.","Exclusion of evidence of identification by pictures.","Penal Code, creates a presumption of forfeiture bywrongdoing under this article.","An extension of the term of probation is not favorable to the probationer for the purposes of this rule.","The attorneyrepresenting the state shall prepare, with as little delay aspossible, each indictment found by the grand jury and shall deliverthe indictment to the foreperson.","In all casesthe defendant shall be allowed ten entire days, exclusive of allfractions of a day after his arrest, and during the term of thecourt, to file written pleadings.","Dictionary is about the availability of persons.","See the Bench Notes to CALCRIM No.","Compliance with theprovisions of this Article is all that is necessary to preserve, forreview, the exceptions and objections presented to the charge and anyamendment or modification thereof.","An expert involved in the treatment of the defendant may notbe appointed to examine the defendant under this article.","The term includes criminalidentification activities and the collection, storage, anddissemination of criminal history record information.","Consumers in CSUs receive medication, counseling, referrals, and linkage to ongoing services.","Material that appears on a document or statute without any explanation or modification.","Regardless of their admissibility, polygraphs still serve as very useful investigative tool for police.","Payments to a health care provider or health care facility for professional consultation services.","When law enforcement and national security are concerned, the sources of concern about privacy rights are readily apparent.","All evidence except eyewitness testimony.","To suppress riots, unlawfulassemblies and other disturbances at elections, any magistrate mayappoint a sufficient number of special constables.","The first disposition of a lawsuit.","We are ever grateful.","Code shall interpret the warning required by those articles in alanguage that the accused can understand, including but not limitedto sign language.","Witnesses for the State ordefendant may be required by the magistrate, upon the examination ofany criminal accusation before him, to give bail for their appearanceto testify before the proper court.","Accused must understand what is up.","There prevailing procedures and, to with many prosecutors are relatively and victim secondary selection consideration was the Iowa vary widely the availability a domestic violence program.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR ENHANCED DISORDERLYCONDUCT OFFENSE.","The budget must be detailed and clearlylist and define the categories of expenditures, but may not listdetails that would endanger the security of an investigation orprosecution.","FILING OF PRETRIAL MOTIONSAlthough Mass.","The basis or bases for an argument presented to a court; the real substance of a lawsuit; the introductory proposition that should lead to a conclusion.","CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION IN ORDERFOR EMERGENCY PROTECTION.","There is some argument that under the new constitutional dispensation communications with such professionals ought also to be covered by privilege.","Sadly, that means there is little reliable precedent.","Whether or not it was made for the purpose of legal advice, again, depends on facts of each case.","Facts or Circumstances that are Found to be True.","Canada, and invariably becomes the focus of pretrial or midtrial argument in those cases where such statements have been made.","The court, which may have privately inspected the documents in question, should consider the possibility of a partial disclosure, blocking out the sensitive parts.","When the prosecutor is involved in an investigation, the prosecutor should review search warrant applications prior to their submission to a judicial officer.","Ifthose services are provided by an expert who is an employee of thelocal mental health authority or local intellectual and developmentaldisability authority, the county shall pay the authority for theservices.","State, norshall this waiver procedure be deemed to be an exclusive procedure orto limit the powers, rights or duties of the officers of thedemanding State or of this State.","On request of thepeace officer, the court may permit the response to be filed incamera.","The doctrine that permits a law enforcement officer to lawfully seize incriminating evidence not specifically sought but readily visible in the course of a valid search.","Possession of marijuana is lawful if authorized by the Compassionate Use Act.","If there is more than one defendant the court may allow the parties additional challenges and permit them to be exercised separately or jointly.","The most common form of identification is that which occurs when some other person directly observes and identifies a suspect or target.","Of the latter, common law evidentiary rules may be particularly important.","Court thus believed that a history of domestic violence would support a forfeiture finding based on the theory that repeated violence is motivated by a desire to exert control over the victim.","It is prepared to guide the judge in the imposition of a sentence.","The communication must have been made either for the purpose of obtaining professional legal advice, or for the purpose of pending litigation.","Local Government Code, if the defendant hasnot been placed on community supervision.","PAY OF AGENT; TRAVELING EXPENSES.","FINE FOR INTOXICATION CONVICTIONS: EMERGENCYMEDICAL SERVICES, TRAUMA FACILITIES, AND TRAUMA CARE SYSTEMS.","Office, ___________ County, Texas, by hand delivery.","The defendant may be guilty of murder.","This Act shall be soconstrued as to effect its general purpose to make uniform the lawsof those states which enact it.","If the court determines that the attorney representing thestate challenged prospective jurors on the basis of race, the courtshall call a new array in the case.","The act of the clerk of the court in making up a list of the jurors who have been selected for a trial after voir dire has concluded and both sides have used their peremptory challenges and challenges for cause.","If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms.","Loss or serious impairment of an organ or limb.","Any misdemeanor may be prosecuted by indictment or information.","Theclearinghouse shall provide the notice required under this section ifthe clearinghouse determines that the notification has not been madeby the law enforcement agency.","Except on a showing of bad faith, aclerk of the court is not liable for any failure to seal medicalrecords after the court grants a motion under this subchapter.","The Court usually fixes the amount of such alimony.","The defendant has the burden of proving each element of this defense by a preponderance of the evidence.","INFORMATION PROVIDED TO PEACE OFFICER ON REQUEST.","Rebutting testimony may be offered on the part of each party.","Does DNA Testing and Database Cataloguing Violate the Constitution?","Many juveniles too are highly compliant.","Information that is the subject of an in camera reviewunder this article is confidential and may not be disclosed.","The court mayset the cause for oral argument and may request further briefing ofthe issues by the applicant or the state.","However, a creditor contribution may not reduce any sums to be credited to the account of a debtor making a payment to the credit counseling agency for further payment to the creditor.","In some states, an individual can designate a Surrogate to make health care decisions in a power of attorney document.","Segregation of races in public places of all kinds is illegal in the United States and violates federal laws.","The caution is to be used not merely on the making of the charge but whenever a statement is volunteered.","Arraignment shall be conducted in open court and shall consist of reading the indictment or information to the defendant or stating to the defendant the substance of the charge and calling on the defendant to plead thereto.","This is called a confiscation order.","Indeed, it is rather stunning to see the enormous number of cases in which confessions were held to be valid.","Conclusion If the People have not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that a statement of the defendant was voluntarily made, then you must disregard that statement and not consider it.","In addressing the dismissal, the courtnoted that courts considering the question have held that no affirmative grantof immunity from prosecuting authority is necessary.","To become accustomed to.","In deciding whether to use consensual interception, the prosecutor should consider the potential benefits, including obtaining direct, incriminating, and credible evidence that can be used alone or to corroborate other information.","If a parent is not available to receive this notice, it may be given to a person whom the investigator deems appropriate.","If any corrections were made, have them sign and date those items as well.","It is usually sent by the landlord to the tenant although the tenant can also send one to the landlord.","When individuals are watched, particularly by the state with its special powers, privacy questions are obviously relevant.","Defendant admitted being by victim comments.","You felt hit me right here.","COMPLETION OF SENTENCE IN FEDERAL CUSTODY.","People have proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant made a statement voluntarily?","Outpatient commitment is a dangerous formalization of coercion within the community mental health system.","WHEN NO SAFE JAIL.","The rules are not rules of law but merely administrative guidance for the police.","Provided, however, any person who has signed as asurety on a bail bond and is in default thereon shall thereafter bedisqualified to sign as a surety so long as the person is in defaulton the bond.","In some states, your employer is required to give you, upon request, a statement in writing of the reason for your termination.","APPLICABLE IN ALL STATES If the evidence is ruled admissible it is a matter for the jury to determine what weight to attach to it.","References to civil penalties.","Smith was convicted, and the House of Lords confirmed his conviction, on the basis that this was all a bit too good to be true.","Consent cannot be given in respect of part only of the evidence.","The convictingcourt may not take further action on the application before the courtof criminal appeals issues an order finding that the requirementshave been satisfied.","Financial inability to hire a lawyer or pay court costs.","Police Force Ordinance Cap.","The subscriber or customer shall give written notice to theapplicable service provider of the challenge to the subpoena or courtorder.","The court, in determining foreign law, may consider any relevant material or source, including testimony, whether or not submitted by a party or admissible under the West Virginia Rules of Evidence.","The doctrine that a government or governmental agency can not be sued without the consent of the Legislature.","IF DEFENDANT BE IN CUSTODY.","The formulation of intent necessary to make an act criminal.","AM with a gun pointed to the head, or worse still, with other suspects lying dead in a pool of their own blood.","Education Code, oranother equivalent educational program.","If an insurance company has taken on a large insurance contract it may decide to spread the risk of loss by insuring part of the risk with another insurance company.","Something not made known to other people or to the public; hidden; completely confidential; concealed.","If the defendant is in custody, he is entitled toreasonable bail, as provided by law, unless the appeal is from anorder which would terminate the prosecution, in which event thedefendant is entitled to release on personal bond.","Informations are used for felony charges, not misdemeanors.","Moneys paid in exchange for the use of property.","In the example, the nature of the country may be material in deciding whether a caution ought to be administered before questions are put.","EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ONDRIVING RECORD AND LICENSE.","Usually occurring immediately after arrest, a preliminary arraignment is when a district justice informs a criminal defendant of the charges that are being filed and determines bail.","Because of the potential consequences for the client and the repercussions for the lawyer in such a situation, the importance of obtaining and thoroughly reviewing the CAN cannot be overstated.","If the evidence supports the conviction on the greater offense, the conviction on the lesser included offense should be set aside.","The requirement of presence of a parent or guardian when a child is being interviewed has been given statutory recognition in New South Wales.","TRANSPORTATION TO A MENTAL HEALTH FACILITY ORRESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITYSec.","DNA testing is notmade to unreasonably delay the execution of sentence oradministration of justice.","Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure.","In this case appellant testified at trial regarding the information and evidence he attempted to suppress with his motion.","Judy and tears were coming in her eyes.","One solution is to identify children whose abuse could be identified and substantiated without questioning the child.","It must appear that the same was presented in the districtcourt of the county where the grand jury is in session.","The term is often used in wills to designate what shall transpire when a particular legatee survives, or fails to survive, another legatee.","The court may respond to those questions in writing.","In civil law, an injury or wrong committed against the person or property of another, with the exception of breach of contract.","SANCTIONS IMPOSED ON MODIFICATION OF COMMUNITYSUPERVISION.","Eligibility for parole does not guaranteethat parole will be granted.","The rules governingthe taking and forfeiture of bail shall govern appeal bonds, and theforfeiture and collection of such appeal bonds shall be in the courtto which such appeal is taken.","Internet companies using the national security letter mechanism.","Underreporting of domestic violence by adults is legion.","Let us continue the sequence of events at trial.","The following decisions relate the interpretive history of thesection: Amalgamated Transit Union, No.","Reports under this article must be made at any interval thejudge requires.","Taking words out of context often alters the meaning of the entire passage or text.","Department of Public Safety, to be entered in the computerizedcriminal history system under this chapter, that were brought againsta person in the county and for which a disposition has beensubsequently reported and entered in the computerized criminalhistory system.","The jurors then take an oath to perform their duty after which a trial proceeds with the introduction of evidence.","Previous admissions by third parties are sometimes admitted as vicarious admissions: that is, admitted against a party even though not made by that party.","As a matter of common sense, they will likely assume failure.","As long as the police do not harass him, that is, as long as they scrupulously honor his invocation, he seems sufficiently protected.","The oath was also used to quench religious and political dissent by the Court of Star Chamber and the Court of High Commission in England.","Should it make a difference whether the grievant refuses to testify becausethere is a pending proceeding in another forum?","Therefore, if a confession was obtained by intimidating, threatening, or using violent force against a witness, it will be excluded from trial.","Because of statutory amendment to the English common law rules, it is likely that future English cases on the point will be of less relevance to South African law.","Act, where it is represented to the court that the making of the confession was actuated by the oppression of the maker, or the circumstances of the making thereof renders it unreliable, the court shall reject the confession.","Department of Criminal Justice.","Similar fact evidence is only admissible in exceptional circumstances.","In the case of dock identification of the accused, the witness can testify that he had previously identified witness, at an ID parade, for example.","Once you have prepared it, you can list all of your own evidence in the grid as well as other evidence that you have obtained informally before bringing the case.","To increase, such as to gain interest that is added to principal.","ADJUSTMENT OF AWARDS AND PAYMENTS.","COST OF EMPLOYMENT OF COUNSEL FOR CERTAIN MINORS.","PERSONS WHO MAY ADDRESS GRAND JURY.","Several factors minimize these concerns.","The third degree and the origins of psychological police interrogation in the United States, in Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment.","WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR CERTAINDEFENDANTS AND FOR CHILDREN.","At the arbitration hearing the school district calls theteacher as its first witness.","The following persons may be present while the grand jury is in session: attorneys for the state, the witness under examination, interpreters when needed, and, for the purpose of taking the evidence, a stenographer or operator of a recording device.","Victims offamily violence are entitled to the maximum protection from harm orabuse or the threat of harm or abuse as is permitted by law.","If a verdict is rendered byless than the whole number of the jury, each member of the jury shallsign the verdict.","No Attempted Involuntary Manslaughter There is no crime of attempted involuntarymanslaughter.","For example, if the parties stipulate to a certain amount of spousal support, the court will make an order consistent with that stipulation.","To form a corporation.","Action brought to enforce private rights.","An individual who testifies under oath at a trial, a hearing, or before a legislative body.","Depending on the state, a conservator may have authority over property, business, or personal matters.","RIGHT OF CLOSE RELATIVE TO SEEK EXPUNCTION ONBEHALF OF DECEASED PERSON.","Corroboration is not sufficient for the purposes of thisarticle if the corroboration only shows that the offense wascommitted.","Clients come to him for help in matters involving assault and battery, drug crimes, juvenile crimes, theft, manslaughter, sex offenses, murder, violent crimes, misdemeanors and felonies.","If the position were otherwise, the practical problems presented would make the scheme unworkable.","Also, the authority to declare unconstitutional the actions of other branches.","Most claims administrators work for insurance companies or third party administrators handling claims for employers.","An order that ends the lawsuit between the parties, resolves the merits of the case, and leaves nothing to be done but enforcement.","That his refusal may count against him is recognised in practice.","Previously statutory provision was made only for the defence to make admissions, although at common law it was accepted as a matter of practice that the State could also make admissions.","Wrongful use of city, county, or other political subdivision name.","Legal responsibility; the obligation to do or not to do something; an obligation to pay a debt; the responsibility to behave in a certain manner.","Generally, the victim is contacted for a recommendation of sentence.","Jones represents Smith in connection with the sale, but not the stockbroker.","The exact status of a superior court differs from state to state.","LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSE TO CHILD SAFETY CHECKALERT.","The examination of a dead body by a pathologist for the purpose of finding the cause of death.","If an arbitrator is facedwith somebody pleading the Fifth, remind them that arbitration is not a criminalproceeding.","Penal Code, in which the stateseeks the death penalty, on a finding that the defendant is guilty ofa capital offense, the court shall conduct a separate sentencingproceeding to determine whether the defendant shall be sentenced todeath or life imprisonment without parole.","The unlawful use of force resulting in the injury of another.","To meet the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence, the defendant must prove that it is more likely than not that each element of the defense is true.","For example, a request for a search warrant is an ex parte proceeding, since the person subject to the search is not notified of the proceeding and is not present at the hearing.","Medicaid or food assistance account number, bank account number, credit or debit card number, and medical records.","Public Safety determines is at a high risk of humantrafficking, sexual assault, exploitation, abuse, or neglectfulsupervision.","The causal relationship is established by proof of a logical nexus, beyond mere coincidence of time and place, between the homicidal act and the underlying lony the nonkiller committed or attempted to commit.","References to offices etc.","In sum, our proposal accepts the proposition that defendants have a right to confront declarants whose words are gathered in anticipation of prosecution.","Ifa peace officer of a municipality seizes the property, the peaceofficer shall deliver the property to a person designated by themunicipality.","You had better get dressed.","The courts consider dangerous driving to be a very serious offence.","WRIT GRANTED WITHOUT DELAY.","On a finding that the defendant is financially able tomake payment, the judge shall require the defendant to pay areimbursement fee for all or part of the reasonable and necessarycosts of the treatment, supervision, or rehabilitation.","The sheriff shall provide asuitable room for the deliberation of the jury and supply them withsuch necessary food and lodging as he can obtain.","Turn off private browsing to keep reading this story, or subscribe to use this feature, plus get unlimited digital access.","Reports of Physical Abuse.","Medicaid recipient or a Medicarerecipient.","If the defendant meets this burden, the court has a sua sponteduty to give the bracketed paragraph of medical marijuana instructions.","REGISTRATION OF PERSONS REGULARLY VISITINGLOCATION.","Custody of the recordings shall be wherever the judgeorders.","The items or occurrences that an insurance company will pay for if a claim is made; the amount of money that is paid for a loss.","Domestic Violence the parking lot space, saying that person was still that when witness believed victim was goes and then the she remained know, and one is the ground, know.","In law, a dispute arises when one party presents an argument or a point of view that he contends is factual and such point of view or argument is denied by the other party.","The executivecommissioner shall decide whether the defendant is manifestlydangerous.","An arraignment takes placefor the purpose of fixing his identity and hearing his plea.","Any other felony offense may be prosecuted by information if the indictment is waived.","This kind of evidence is limited to matters that have only marginal relevance to the issues in dispute, but embarrass or publicly humiliate the opposing party or subject him to disrepute or disdain.","The plea of notguilty shall be construed to be a denial of every material allegationin the indictment or information.","Somewhat ironically, the very fact that the law enforcement agencies were early adopters of information technology now works against their ability to use the cutting edge of that technology.","The basis that opinion of an external autopsy conducted on the decedent.","Despite these four possibilities, only a small number of alleged false confessions contain the independent case evidence or circumstances that allow the confessor to prove his innocence beyond dispute.","Privilege permitted them to refuse toanswer.","Common stock is a form of stock in which the owners have voting powers and rights to participate in the profits of the corporation.","Heat of Passion Provocation Provocation may reduce murder from first to second degree.","It is in use in many countries that have as their legal foundation the Common Law of England.","These cases include allegations of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and domestic violence, the types of cases in which child witnesses are most often called to testify.","Required by law or contract.","Ruben Casteneda, Interrogation Problems Caught on Video in Md.","Backend sent empty response.","How are individuals notified of the procedures for correcting their information?","There he was turned over to a Maryland State Trooper and the criminal investigator for Allegany County, Maryland.","The making known of something; a revelation; the uncovering of something that had been kept secret.","Their purpose is to regulate the procedure for questioning suspects, in particular by reminding the suspect at various stages of his dealings with the police that he need not speak about the matter in hand unless he wishes to do so.","More than one investigator in the room with the suspect can be construed as being oppressive and should be avoided.","CLAIMANT TO PAY CHARGES.","Patane filed a successful motion to suppress the firearm in district court.","Before pronouncingsentence, the defendant shall be asked whether he has anything to saywhy the sentence should not be pronounced against him.","If you are subsequently taken to court, your answers or your refusal to answer will be made known to the court.","The prosecutor should consider the views of experienced police and other law enforcement agents about safety and technical and strategic considerations in the use of investigative techniques.","The interpreter may not disclose acommunication between the defendant and defense counsel or a factthat came to the attention of the interpreter while interpretingthose communications if defense counsel may not disclose thatcommunication or fact.","To give up a known right voluntarily.","Discussions leading to the conclusion of a business transaction or agreement.","These traits also increase the risk of falsely confessing.","Rules were not rules of law.","More than a dozen women have said Cosby sexually assaulted them after they were rendered unconscious or incapacitated by unknown substances.","The prosecuting officer, paroleboard, warden or sheriff may also attach such further affidavits andother documents in duplicate as he shall deem proper to be submittedwith such application.","It ordinarily does not include formal criminal charges.","The court on motion made promptly may quash or modify the subpoena if compliance would be unreasonable or oppressive.","The relation between threats and unavailability may be undermined by intervening testimonial statements.","Multiple owners of real or personal property, whereby each owner owns a specific percent of the property.","If criminalcharges against a defendant found incompetent to stand trial have notbeen dismissed, the trial court at any time may determine whether thedefendant has been restored to competency.","EFFECT OF WITNESS BOND.","The conditions and amount of bond are determined by the judge.","The costs shall be equally dividedbetween the sureties, if there be more than one.","Advance rulings and findings.","One bailiff shall always be with the grand jury if two ormore bailiffs are appointed.","Reasonable restrictions on your ability to work in a business that competes with your former employer are usually lawful.","In America, Congress is composed of the two legislative bodies, the Senate and the House of Representatives.","Not achieving the expected value of something given to induce a person to enter into a contract.","One who makes a guarantee.","DETERMINATION OF SANITY ISSUE BY JURY.","Mr Parry Osayande retired as a Deputy Inspector General of Police, and recently retired as the Chairman of the Nigerian Police Service Commission.","The price at which a seller is willing to sell and a buyer is willing to buy.","Nigeria, and contend that without according constitutional flavour to the admissibility of confessions, the legislature and the courts in Nigeria unwittingly water the ground for the systemic torture of suspects to obtain confession practiced by the Nigeria Police.","SUBSEQUENT CRIMINAL PROSECUTION RELATED TOINTERCEPTION ORDER.","After transferring income tothe attorney general, the attorney for the state shall transfer theremainder of the proceeds of the sale to the owner of the property.","The tests and procedures used were reliable and approved by thelaboratory.","The Ministry of Defence said that this was a sensitive matter, invoking Crown privilege and arguing, accordingly, that it could not be adduced in court.","Incrimination Clause is not violated by the admission into evidence of physical evidence obtained as a result of a voluntary statement.","Crown Court and subsequently sent forthwith for trial.","Such was the case in Simmonsv.","The reason for this exception is that what a person says against himself is likely to be true.","State privilege, in contrast, deals with whether certain information may be laid before the court by way of evidence.","There was an error in the login information you submitted.","The Texas Department of Criminal Justice shall admit thedefendant named in the commitment on the basis of the commitment.","The trial judge held that even if a person is tortured he would not know the details of the crime.","JOINDER OF CERTAIN OFFENSES.","Fraudulent issue of stock certificate or indicia of membership interest.","WAIVER BY THIS STATE.","Intoxication may be highly relevant in convincing a Magistrate for example that a doubt exists as to whether your client intended a particular result of the charged offence.","Proof of contents of documents.","There are always beansor a Giant dwells there.","Occurrence of Spouse and Physical Child Abuse: A Review and Appraisal.","An admission which is rendered unreliable by reason of the circumstances causing it to be made should be excluded because of that unreliability.","While every state defines it differently, it is commonly defined as breaking into and entering a dwelling with the intent to commit a felony therein.","When the client is a corporation, the privilege is commonly viewed as a matter of corporate control.","One of these has flagged your request as malicious activity.","If an investigation were to be conducted in what would, in effect, be an inquisitorial mode, they do not think that the present accusatorial system could remain.","Neither type of case would have led to appellate assessment of whether these interviews were testimonial.","No greaterforce, however, shall be resorted to than is necessary to secure thearrest and detention of the accused.","Such prisoner shall not beentitled to demand a new requisition while in this State.","Each year the officers of a company have to fill in an annual return with details of the members, officers, shares issued and other information about the company.","For a suspect to be questioned, there will be some type of circumstantial evidence that allows the investigator to detain that suspect.","DUTIES OF ATTORNEY GENERAL.","AN ACT THATRESULTS IN A SEPARATE OFFENSE MAY BE PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE OFFENSEIN ADDITION TO A VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER.","In deciding whether a consequence is natural and probable, consider all the circumstances established by the evidence.","House of Lords revisited an earlier decision.","The sureties of awitness have no right to discharge themselves by the surrender of thewitness after the forfeiture of their bond.","When such is unknown, that fact shall bestated, and a general classification, describing and identifying theproperty as near as may be, shall suffice.","The court held that the attorney was liable to the intended beneficiaries, Wade and Chad, who were damaged by the negligent drafting of the wills.","For example, where the defence is an alibi, the presence or absence of the accused at the particular place is crucial, and similar fact evidence could conceivably be relevant.","Matters within jurisdiction of Department of State; false, fictitious, or fraudulent acts, statements, and representations prohibited; penalty; statute of limitations.","The disputed point in a disagreement between parties in a lawsuit.","This is where the defence consent to the prosecution tendering the entire brief to the Magistrate at the beginning of the hearing.","The onus of proof is however on the state to prove that a statement is voluntary or was not taken under oppressive circumstances.","RECORDING OF JURY DELIBERATIONS.","But our shock turned into horror when he was charged with felony arson.","Anderson guidelines are descriptive, not normative.","An offense ofunauthorized use of a vehicle may be prosecuted in any county wherethe unauthorized use of the vehicle occurred or in the county inwhich the vehicle was originally reported stolen.","Incounty courts, the judge may direct that not more than two jurors inaddition to the regular jury be called and impaneled to sit asalternate jurors.","Some examples are instructive.","An accusation against a person for a criminal offense, without an indictment; presented by the prosecution instead of a grand jury.","If the request for finaldisposition is made by the prisoner, the offer of temporary custodyshall accompany the written notice provided for in Article III ofthis agreement.","Take a cautious approach when discussing termination with your employer.","He therefore asked or judge to find him a lesser offense.","Where a witness cannot read the written record, you should read it out and ask the witness to sign it as correct.","Example: To give up the right to an attorney.","The state may provide to thedefendant electronic duplicates of any documents or other informationdescribed by this article.","This leads us to one of our major objections to the proposals.","An ex post facto law, which makes a crime greater in magnitude when prosecuted than when the crime was committed, is unconstitutional under the United States Constitution.","The prosecution cannot use it as evidence against the defendant, and what may be a very important part of its case against him is lost.","Massachusetts closely follows Edwardsand its progeny.","Only inappropriate tactics of interrogation are forbidden.","The minimum period of communitysupervision a judge may impose under this subchapter is two years.","Do not conduct any experiments, or visit the scene of any event involved in this case.","Except as provided by this section, arestitution lien attaches and is perfected when an affidavit toperfect the lien is filed in accordance with this article.","The court may not order a defendant to a facility operatedby the commission for examination without the consent of the head ofthat facility.","Thus, spontaneous and unsolicited statements are admissible despite thelack of prior warnings.","The department mayconduct an audit of a designated law enforcement office or agency toensure compliance with this chapter.","Also, a decision by a higher court finding that a lower court decision was in error.","An attorney practicing with another attorney, or with a firm of attorneys, but not as a partner or member of the firm.","They cannot under any circumstances be forced, threatened, or eluded to possible consequences if they do not write out an admission of guilt.","He filled in the rest of the form with his bequests and named an executor.","This is known as an alternative verdict.","That from hearsay, or otherwise, there is establishedin the mind of the juror such a conclusion as to the guilt orinnocence of the defendant as would influence the juror in finding averdict.","The data study are limited in several analyzed were felony cases involving domestic violence situations.","Appeal held that answers to questions put to a person in custody are not admissible if the questions are asked in circumstances which amount to pressure of such a nature as to sap the will and make the subject talk.","If theperson refuses to submit voluntarily to the procedure or test, thecourt shall require the person to submit to the procedure or test.","Although we hope the explanations will prompt lawyers to make sure they only use legal jargon where strictly necessary, our wording is there to explain ideas and concepts rather than to give strict legal definitions.","Birth certificates may be filed in local communities, counties, or seats of state governments.","Possession or transportation of marijuana is not unlawfullawfulauthorized by the Compassionate Use Act.","Similar to a statute of limitations, this statute limits the time during which a cause of action can arise.","If a judicial district establishes an office, eachcounty in the district shall pay its pro rata share of the costs ofadministering the office according to its population.","The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure apply to a petitionby the state to the Court of Criminal Appeals for review of adecision of a court of appeals in a criminal case.","REMOVING REGISTRATION INFORMATION WHEN DUTY TOREGISTER EXPIRES.","If you or a loved one have been accused of a crime, now is the time to contact us.","The head of a facility or outpatienttreatment provider to which a defendant has been committed as aresult of a finding of incompetency to stand trial may request thecourt to determine that the defendant has been restored tocompetency.","Transmission or publication of information regarding schemes, devices, means, or methods for theft of communication services.","NEW BAIL IN FELONY CASE.","If an official has notified thecourt of his availability and is appointed as counsel, he may declinethe appointment if he determines that it is in the best interest ofhis office to do so.","Institutions, corporations, charitable organizations, etcetera, may all be beneficiaries.","Why is the information being collected?","In this article, empirical research on the causes and correlates of false confessions is reviewed.","The clerk of the court shall by certified mail, return receiptrequested, send a copy of the order to any other agency ororganization designated by the person.","SANITYSANITY ISSUE BY JUDGE OR JURY.","Abuse of position of trust or authority in order to induce a person to do or refrain from doing something to the advantage of the person exerting the influence.","We do not believe that members of the community should be faced with this dilemma.","The limitation period for criminal solicitation is the sameas that of the felony solicited.","The time mentioned must be some date anterior to thepresentment of the indictment, and not so remote that the prosecutionof the offense is barred by limitation.","In criminal law, it is used to refer to a mental state whereby a criminal defendant, due to mental illness, lacks the ability to form the specific intent to commit a crime.","An unborn child beyond three months in its development.","If the prosecution fail to call a necessary witness, even if that witness is unavailable through no fault of the prosecution, they will also fail to discharge the burden.","Health and Safety Code, may notbe destroyed or forfeited to the state.","The power of the government to take private property for public use through condemnation.","Nothing appears from the record to indicate that the defendant was unable to understand any of the procedures.","ATTEMPTED CHILD ABDUCTION BY RELATIVE.","But the killer policeman was not tried for murder.","Even Edward Kennedy, senior senator from Massachusetts, has had problems getting his name off the watch list.","In Young Radiator Co.","This occurs all too often in practice.","The term does not include constitutionally protected conduct such as organized protests or the use of personal identification information for accepted commercial purposes.","The imposition of the fine or lesser fineconstitutes a final conviction of the defendant.","NOTIFICATION OF RELEASE OR ESCAPE.","Some detailed research was carried out to assist the preparation of the Philips Report.","Continuing duty to disclose.","Also, an illegally obtained statement may not be used to establish probable cause to support a searchor seizure, either withor without a warrant.","The waiver ordesignation is effective until a written revocation is filed with theclerk.","Obviously, because disclosure is the primary means by which abuse is discovered, abuse that is never disclosed to authorities will rarely if ever find its way into clinical samples or criminal case samples of abuse.","To give back; to bring back; to place in the custody of.","Once detectives misclassify an innocent person as a guilty suspect, they often subject him to an accusatorial interrogation.","This explanation takes place at a hearing, even if the will is not contested and no objection to the gift is filed.","Because the interviews are recorded, the exact words used by the interviewer and by the child can be closely scrutinized for evidence of suggestion, confabulation, or misinterpretation.","Procedural rules adopted by a court that govern the litigation process.","Her sister, Jenna, had two daughters, Antoinette and Felicia.","Exoneration is not just an interrogation strategy; it is the duty of an objective investigator to offer a suspected person the opportunity of make an explanation of the evidence that led to their arrest.","WHAT CONSTITUTES INTENTIONAL FALSE ADVERTISING.","The substitution of one individual for another in claiming a debt or right.","Ifafter an informal inquiry the court determines that evidence existsto support a finding of incompetency, the court shall order anexamination under Subchapter B to determine whether the defendant isincompetent to stand trial in a criminal case.","Refers to general policy of the courts not to overturn precedents established through litigation.","For every law prohibiting a criminal act, there are those who seek to avoid prosecution or to subvert the law completely.","Even if evidence is relevant and supported by a proper foundation, it remains presumptively inadmissible if it is hearsay.","Loss of client legal privilege: defendants.","Medicaid or Medicare account wascharged for a product or service that was not provided or rendered tothe recipient.","All words, phrases and terms usedin this Code are to be taken and understood in their usualacceptation in common language, except where specially defined.","One copy of the form should be given to the arrested person, one copy should be retained for record purposes and the original should be kept for use in court.","Facing an overbearing interrogator who refuses to take no for an answer, he may reason that telling the interrogator what he wants to hear is the only way to escape.","Do you know Judy Ziegler?","The proposal is designed to provide as far as is practically possible a system that prevents the possibility of mistreatment because of the high probability that mistreatment will be discovered and consequently punished.","FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD OR PERSON IN DATINGRELATIONSHIP WITH DEFENDANT.","The department shall establish procedures for a person withrespect to whom notice is provided under this article to pay to thedepartment all costs incurred by the department in providing thenotice.","This is a fundamental right of procedural justice.","This means that we pledge to work against individual racism, interpersonal racism, and institutional racism in all their forms.","In making such investigations and holding such inquests, themedical examiner or an authorized deputy may administer oaths andtake affidavits.","The court and each judge thereof shall have, and ishereby given, the power and authority to grant and issue and causethe issuance of such other writs as may be necessary to protect itsjurisdiction or enforce its judgments.","Often used in the plural, dicta.","What time was that?","Even before the formation of our nation, government was seen as posing the principal threats to individual privacy.","Thus a police promise to dismiss the case or bring a lesser charge would render the confession inadmissible.","The magistrate shall upon request deliver a copy of the inventory to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken and to the applicant for the warrant.","One might argue that since we are crafting a rule to apply in criminal cases, we ought to focus exclusively on criminal samples.","STATUS REPORT BY SUPERVISING OFFICER OR LOCAL LAWENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.","Indeed, when asked, children endorse different rates of disclosure against parents and against strangers.","Unlawful fees and costs.","The Department of Public Safety shall also provide, bysecure electronic mail, electronic transmission, or facsimiletransmission, notice of the order to any private entity that is namedin the order or that purchases criminal history record informationfrom the department.","Patane that he knew what his rights were.","Tax Code, in anycounty in which venue is proper under the Tax Code for the offense.","This made it look as if he had been ousted.","At the time the will was executed, Carolyn had been recently widowed, physically sick, unable to walk without help, dependent on drugs and an abuser of alcohol.","What position were you in at this time?","This subsection applies only if appropriateofficers of the federal government consent to the transfer of thedefendant into federal custody under the circumstances described bythis subsection.","Ifthe witness could not be found, the officer shall state the diligencehe has used to find him, and what information he has as to thewhereabouts of the witness.","An arrest may be made on any day orat any time of the day or night.","Expired or revoked credit cards.","Written questions asked by one party in a lawsuit for which the opposing party must provide written answers.","Acting in such a manner that one ignores the safety of others.","REMITTANCE OF PENALTY AND INTEREST.","EXAMINATION OF ACCUSED OR SUSPECTED PERSON.","Then we saw a car coming toward us.","It seems unrealistic to hope that panelists will be prepared to devote more than one day per month to the work of interviewing accused persons.","For a statement to be considered free and voluntary, it must not be obtained by any direct or implied promises, however slight.","The privilege only covers communications made during the course of the marriage.","The hearsay rule and the opinion rule do not apply to evidence of an admission.","Release of a person from custody without the payment of any bail or posting of bond, upon the promise to return to court.","Rules having regard to the conditions in the country in which the police officers are This viewpoint has been echoed in other quarters.","DUTIES PERFORMED BY MEDICAL EXAMINERS Art.","This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminating all doubt, but it does require that the evidence be sufficiently conclusive that all reasonable doubts are removed from the mind or the ordinary person.","The clerk shall note inthe records the date and hour the lien is received.","If an is excluded from judicial control and the command of Cases involving canine searches have mixed holdings.","ELECTRONIC FILING OF BAIL BOND.","This distinction is not watertight.","Anymaterial question that is answered falsely before this grand jurysubjects you to being prosecuted for aggravated perjury.","Under Code C it is mandatory for the detainee to be warned of his rights, including the availability of counsel.","But history paints a much different picture when it comes to communications.","As was earlier stated, where a court finds in Nigeria that some oppressive conduct caused the accused to confess, or that other circumstances make the confession unreliable it must exclude the confession.","The court may require either orboth physicians to examine the defendant and report on theexamination to the court.","The service provider shall create the copy within areasonable period as determined by the court issuing the subpoena orcourt order.","Rule requiring parties to proffer the original writing, recording, or photograph when attempting to prove the contents thereof.","The party against whom an appeal was taken.","It is therefore vital that there should be an accurate record of the questions and answers.","SHERIFF MAY TAKE BAIL IN FELONY.","Anderson Jessie, et al.","The felonies that support a charge of first degree felony murder are arson, rape, carjacking, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, mayhem, train wrecking, sodomy, lewd or lascivious acts on a child, oral copulation, and sexual penetration.","Perceptions of Hearsay in Child Sexual Abuse Cases.","The questioning of a witness under oath.","Occasionally due to an unwilling witness the prosecution will not be able to procure their statement prior to the hearing.","One who is engaged in a lawsuit.","Most importantly, it is often not known in advance what specific information must be sought in order to recognize a suspicious pattern, especially as circumstances change.","Also known as a bill of exchange.","The wheel almost comes full circle.","ESN reader, or similar equipment on the request of anauthorized peace officer not commissioned by the department, otherthan an authorized peace officer employed by a designated lawenforcement office or agency.","In US the Supreme Court has held that it could be, provided it does not have effect of denying the accused a fair trial.","The Department of State Health Services shall approveequivalent education provided at substance abuse treatmentfacilities.","Gaining legal access to that part of the call required a warrant issued by a judge after a showing of probable cause.","There was a logical connection between the act causing thecause and the __________insert felony or felonies from Pen.","If all of you agree the People have proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the greater crime, complete and sign the verdict form for guilty of that crime.","The word imports something which has sapped that free will which must exist before a confession is voluntary.","How did go Christmas relationship between there any house, everything was dovey, kissy, kissy, girlfriend, type thing.","Such order shallnot be exhibited to the jury nor the finding thereof made known tothe jury in any manner.","This right should be jealously guarded unless its exercise will materially impede the investigation on matters such as apprehension of suspected persons still at large, recovery of property, prevention of further loss or injury to an individual or the public.","Degrading treatment, such as questioning the defendant while unclothed, is also considered coercive.","WITNESS FINED AND ATTACHED.","Contravening an Apprehended Violence Order Having an AVO put in place is not a criminal charge; it is a civil sanction.","In terms of a pension plan, a plan to which both the employer and the employee make contributions.","Domestic Violence The prosecution is likely defense they be presented.","Release the child to the parent or guardian.","The grand jury shallinquire into all offenses subject to indictment of which any grandjuror may have knowledge or of which the grand jury is informed bythe attorney representing the state or by any other credible person.","The interrogation following the arrest is an opportunity for the suspect to put their version of events on the record, and to offer an alternate explanation of the evidence for investigators to consider.","Evidence is used to prove and disprove facts that remain in dispute at trial, including whether or not a given witness is trustworthy.","II, was the evidence sufficient to convict the appellant of the crime of murder.","INTELLIGENCE DATABASE USER TRAINING; RULES.","Moreover, intervening to compel treatment of people not deemed so seriously ill as to need custodial care imposes enforcement costs and contradicts the recovery principles that are essential to community integration.","The study in which the defendant and victim domestic relationship.","John Simon Wilson Cr.","Simulates a summons, complaint, jury notice, or other court, judicial, or administrative process of any kind.","Loss of client legal privilege: misconduct.","The obligation to provide notice terminates ondischarge and satisfaction of the judgment or final disposition notrequiring a finding of guilt.","Law established by previous decisions of appellate courts.","Where the offence charged is a statutory one, it should be sufficient for the latter purpose to quote the section of the statute which created the offence.","The act of assuming responsibility; the act of taking for granted; the act of adopting an obligation.","Many cases also consider the statement made by officers that if the defendant were to confess she would be treated with more sympathy by the trial judge, who would possibly give her a lesser sentence.","Most labor arbitration in the United States, and thetype of arbitration referred to in this Article, is voluntary contract interpretationarbitration with the award being final and binding.","An order exempting the person from registration under thischapter does not expire, but the court shall withdraw the order ifafter the order is issued the person receives a reportable convictionor adjudication under this chapter.","Anchored Narratives: The Psychology of Criminal Evidence.","However, the suspect who invokes the right to counsel would seem to be one who is not comfortable dealing with the police on his own and wishes to interpose a lawyer between himself and his potential interrogators.","States each have their own rules concerning the election of state senators.","Reasonable force is a complex issue but essentially use of some force must be necessary to defend your property or yourself and the force used must be in proportion to the threat.","Agreeing to buy a controlled substance does not, by itself, mean that a person has control over that substance.","An error that requires an appellate court to reverse the judgment of a lower court because the error may have had a substantial effect on the outcome of the trial in the lower court.","There, police had apprehended the defendant as a murder suspect but had not found the weapon used.","The certain execution of the sentence of the law whendeclared.","It must appear to be the act of a grand jury of the propercounty.","Whichever alternativeis chosen, the end result is the same.","This sixhour safe harbor can be expanded if reasonably necessarydue to distance to the magistrate and available means of transportation.","WHEN READY TO GIVE BAIL.","Instructions __, which define that crime.","When the accused has giventhe required bond, either to the magistrate or the officer having himin custody, he shall at once be set at liberty.","Haynes Professor of Law.","The alternative is for him to strive to defend himself against police allegations which may be unsubstantiated and unspecified, in most cases without the aid of a lawyer.","Felicia, Rod and Quentin.","What can I do to prevent this in the future?","That is the kind of thing we should be glad to know for the sake of accuracy, but that is cold comfort for those of us who care about educational justice.","The state maynot use as evidence in a criminal proceeding information gainedthrough the use of an interception device installed under thissubchapter if authorization for the device is not sought or is soughtbut not obtained.","The nature of the refreshment should be noted.","In civil cases, the complainant is barred from bringing the same claim or cause of action against the same defendant.","Inadmissibility of withdrawn intention.","Most often refers to the holdings of a personal representative of someone who has died, but also may refer to the holdings of a guardian holding property for the benefit of a minor or an incapacitated person.","The potential bearing that such evidence may have on the outcome of a hearing should not be underestimated.","Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse: What Does the Research Tell Us About the Ways that Children Tell?","If the county has no purchasing agent, then suchproperty shall be disposed of by the sheriff of the county.","That is the second time you had given him the warning?","Disparaging comments and threats will label you a troublemaker and damage your position.","With these exceptions, all arrested persons in custody should be at liberty to communicate privately with a family member, friend or lawyer.","Magistrate and will do nothing for your own credibility either.","In such instances, the judges looked at a variety of circumstances in reaching their conclusions.","Dictionary is about the availability of documents.","How far did the car go in the Dam?","The location of the employer may be a factor.","Biometrics technology by itself is not inevitably privacy invasive.","Why Antitrust Laws Matter?","Ifelectronic notification is substituted for oral notification, anywritten notification required by this article is not required.","Different packets may take very different routes to the same destination.","It will not do to have brought the crime about by way of duress.","In this instruction, the judge will state that the merits of the case must be decided only on the evidence.","Sales; gross receipts of a business before deducting expenses.","AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION THROUGH OTHER AGENCIES.","Ifthe convicting court finds that the applicant cannot establish goodcause justifying the requested extension, the court shall make afinding stating that fact and deny the request for the extension.","DETERMINING INCOMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL.","See also Release on Own Recognizance.","State, itmay be prosecuted in the county the boundary of which is upon suchstream or river, and the county seat of which is nearest the placewhere the offense was committed.","Court indicated that the definitions are not the same for each Amendment.","This article appliesonly to a misdemeanor offense punishable by fine only, other than atraffic offense.","The short declaration at the end of a legal paper showing that the paper was duly executed and acknowledged.","The court may order the defendant or the state or both to show cause why expert witnesses should not be appointed, and may request the parties to submit nominations.","If there is sufficient evidence, the court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on the defense of disciplining a child.","JUDGMENT FINAL BY DEFAULT.","SUFFICIENT RETURN OF WRIT.","Such arguments usually take place on a voir dire, discussed later.","Fraud by person authorized to provide goods or services.","This section applies only in a criminal proceeding for an indictable offence.","The majority concluded that the court has no sua sponte duty to instruct on the necessary causal connection.","Can you give a definite location where you were picked up?","The money usually comes from an insurance policy.","The death of the principal before the forfeiture was taken.","Chabot of the Maryland State Police.","If an appeal bond is not timely filed, the appellate courtdoes not have jurisdiction over the case and shall remand the case tothe justice or municipal court for execution of the sentence.","What this means is that one must look to English law, as interpreted in South Africa, at the time.","NAUGHTON and GETTY, JJ.","You are strongly encouraged to have such a release reviewed by an attorney before signing it.","The powers granted and dutiesimposed on a justice of the peace under this article are independentof the powers and duties of a law enforcement agency investigating adeath.","Substitution of one person for another, giving the substitute the same legal rights as the original party.","Yet areas of overlap between privacy and law enforcement and national security also exist.","QUASHING INDICTMENT IN FELONY.","The last this is to have the employee sign and date each page.","All such proceedings in felony cases shall be a part of therecord and recorded by the court reporter.","See also, Voluntary false confessions: a neglected area in criminal administration.","An entry made now for an act done previously and to have the effect as if it were done on a prior date.","All parties must complywith the rules of pleading as required in civil suits.","In these systems, keys for emergency decryption are stored in a database controlled by the owner of the records being stored, and if that owner loses the decryption keys, the backup keys still remain available.","This section applies in a criminal proceeding if a person who made a previous representation is available to give evidence about an asserted fact.","The unlawful departure of a prisoner from his place of confinement.","LIABILITY OF PERSON PERFORMING AUTOPSY OR TEST.","DEATHS REQUIRING AN INQUEST.","It should also provide all known contact information for the witness.","Therefore, Respondent requests the following matters be suppressed at trial of this cause: Appendix Fa.","An attempt to conclude an agreement through making specific proposals; a tender.","The imposition of the order may notunduly complicate or prolong the sentencing process.","It is also the name for the contract which is signed by the borrower and lender when money is lent using property as security for a loan.","REASONS FOR RETAINING CAPIAS.","Only the attorneys and the judge may question the child.","POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION OR AUTOPSY CONSENT FORM.","The court may not require adefendant to reimburse the county for those days the defendant wasconfined after arrest and before the date of conviction or on whichthe plea of guilty or nolo contendere was entered.","Justice Roberts drew a distinction between the common law confession rule and the standard of due process.","Someone commits an act willfully when he or she does it willingly or on purpose.","PEACE OFFICER TESTIMONY BY VIDEOTELECONFERENCING.","Fourth Amendment violations, a purpose that the Court claimed would only be marginally advanced by allowing collateral review.","Also, counsel should cite and argue the state constitutional right to counsel, which gives greater protection to defendants than does the Sixth Amendment.","Statistics relating to voir dire proceedings in courts in Hong Kong were collated and an analysis made with the help of staff of the Government Census and Statistics Department.","If a plea agreement has been reached by the parties, the court shall, on the record, require the disclosure of the agreement in open court or, on a showing of good cause, in camera, at the time the plea is offered.","If the prosecution seeks to rely on such matters as tendency, coincidence or context evidence this should be expressly done.","You are not obliged to say anything unless you wish to do so but what you say may be put into writing and given in evidence.","He also runs an exceptional Chambers.","You claim part of the cost against your profits before your tax is worked out for the year.","An intangible right of ownership granted by statute to the author or originator of certain literary, musical, or other artistic productions.","For example, a bankruptcy court judge has no subject matter jurisdiction to hear a divorce case.","No person prosecuted under this subsection shall be eligiblefor probation.","Reservation of decision on motion.","In an appeal from the judgment and sentence of a justice ormunicipal court, if the defendant is in custody, the defendant is tobe committed to jail unless the defendant gives bail.","In sum, when adults make testimonial statements, their willingness to do so is evidence that they are willing to cooperate with the prosecution, and that prior threats have not deterred them from coming forward.","TRANSFER FOLLOWING CIVIL COMMITMENT PLACEMENT.","The Crown and the Prime Minister appoint judges.","We considered whether this proposal would encourage suspects in custody to make groundless complaints against law enforcement officers.","Original inventions can be patented under the provisions of the patent laws.","It is illegal for anyone else to display the mark.","Following an established procedural process.","How does Michigan define child abuse and neglect?","CHALLENGE TO ARRAY OR GRAND JUROR Art.","AND INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONSrefused to sign any statements, even a statement denying any guilt or denyingany knowledge of the theft.","Practitioners could potentially seek to call evidence from other sources in appropriate circumstances.","PROCEEDINGS ON RETURN OF DEFENDANT TO COURT.","The magistrate must so certify in writing.","Money that is paid as a result of a claim made on a medical or disability insurance policy.","In practice, this means that most examinations are tape recorded.","The clearinghouse shall be used by all law enforcementagencies of the state.","Discovery includes, but is not limited to, interrogatories, requests for production of documents, depositions, and requests for admissions.","No presumption of guiltarises from the mere fact that a criminal accusation has been madebefore a competent authority.","The court may make an order under this section on its own initiative or on the application of any party.","The court may notproceed with an adjudication of guilt on the original charge if thecourt finds that the only evidence supporting the alleged violationof a condition of deferred adjudication community supervision is theuncorroborated results of a polygraph examination.","An offense under this article is a Class B misdemeanor.","The sheriff of the county inwhich a deposition under this subsection is to be taken shall providea secure location for the taking of the deposition and sufficient lawenforcement personnel to ensure the deposition is taken safely.","Did your Mother take you to Finzel?","Arbitrator Edgar Jones, Jr.","So where an accused person for instance throws a phone or book at a complainant without any intention of committing an assault, it may well be argued the offence is without the necessary basic intent.","Biometrics is a technology that has long been used to aid in the identification of persons.","When the shares are first made available by the company, people can apply to buy them.","Because he was big.","If someone has misbehaved or broken the peace, magistrates can bind them over.","NEW TRIAL ON MATERIAL EVIDENCE.","Gross income includes all moneys earned before expenses and taxes; net income is that which is retained after payment of all expenses and taxes.","An example would be a bank customer assigning to the bank the right to receive the benefits from a life insurance policy to give the bank security for a loan.","Any deposition may also be used by any party for the purpose of contradicting or impeaching the testimony of the deponent as a witness.","Thedepartment may include in the computerized central database thenumeric risk level assigned to a person under this chapter.","To call back, as a witness is recalled to the witness stand.","Someone who has committed a crime of a serious nature.","Leo R: Inside the interrogation room.","There are many different languages, each used and understood by groups of people.","For example, crisis systems may arrange with private commercial entities, such as taxi companies, to transport individuals who are willing and able to be transported for treatment, but who lack resources to make the trip.","Obtaining vehicles with intent to defraud, failing to return hired vehicle, or tampering with mileage device of hired vehicle.","Payment of all monies determined to be owed pursuant to a court judgment.","RIGHTS OF ACCUSED PERSON; APPLICATION FOR WRIT OFHABEAS CORPUS.","The most one can do is be aware of the adverse possibilities and draft the will, as best as possible, accordingly.","All payments made under this article shall be paid inaccordance with a schedule of fees adopted by formal action of thejudges of the county courts, statutory county courts, and districtcourts trying criminal cases in each county.","If the person referred to in that section is a defendant, the credibility evidence is not admissible unless the court gives leave.","It also includes every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin.","The act of following another, or succeeding to the rights of another.","If a first confession is not shown to he voluntary, I do not think a later confession that is merely a direct product of the earlier one should be held to be voluntary.","Equally bizarre, the Blunier courtalso stated that no affirmative assurance from the prosecutor is necessary andthat the employer can give immunity.","However, in many treatment facilities, a person who has been voluntarily admitted is not free to leave when she or he chooses.","Duringthe trial of any case, the term shall be deemed to have been extendeduntil such time as the jury has rendered its verdict or beendischarged according to law.","HEARINGS AND PREHEARING CONFERENCES.","Unserved Evidence Occasionally you will receive an incomplete brief of evidence from the police.","This Court and the Court of Special Appeals have held that the age of an appellant, in itself, does not render a confession involuntary.","To start the process, have the employee go back over the notes that you have taken during the interview.","An applicantfor compensation under this chapter must apply in writing on a formprescribed by the attorney general.","Under this statute or doctrine, a plaintiff\u00eds recovery will be diminished by the percentage amount of negligence attributable to the plaintiff in causing his or her injuries.","The party who is bringing a lawsuit against a defendant; the person or persons who are suing.","The statement must be signed in the presence of the magistrate and it must be signed with no law enforcement officer or prosecuting attorney present.","Two or more people may possess something at the same time.","The link was not copied.","An account that has not been settled because continuing transactions are in progress or will take place in the future.","If it appears during atrial that the court has no jurisdiction of the offense, or that thefacts charged in the indictment do not constitute an offense, thejury shall be discharged.","The Court of Criminal Appeals shall either grant thepetition and review the case or refuse the petition.","Interim decree or order that will eventually become final unless something changes or an event takes place.","The government was opposed.","Subchapter C before determining whether the defendantis incompetent to stand trial on the merits.","Evidentiary Issues in Federal Prosecutions of Violence Against Women.","If the first statement is the fruit of some illegality, such as an illegal arrest, coercivequestioning techniques or violation of the Miranda rules, the question arises what impact this will have on the admissibility of subsequent statements.","This type of false confessor are encountered when there is significant media attention surrounding a crime.","This is the natural consequence or corollary of the presumption of innocence, and it applies both to criminal and to civil cases.","Then, we coded the the list of codes, comparing regularly to assure that cases A significant the text each transcript code.","This may be especially true for those suspects who naively believe that the fact of their innocence will, in the end, exonerate them.","Failure to demand this will mean if one is proved and the other not the prosecutor will be able to choose.","Insufficient grounds to hold the person who was arrested.","The purpose for which evidence is tendered.","Kostelnik J, Reppucci N, Meyer J: Testimony and interrogation of minors: assumptions about maturity and morality.","Other circuits have faced the issue as well.","However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time.","All motions for continuance mustbe sworn to by a person having personal knowledge of the facts reliedon for the continuance.","Should you talk to me anything you might say in answer to my questions can and will be used and introduced into evidence in court against you.","Exception: civil proceedings if maker available.","Also when legal proceedings are taken against someone it is called a prosecution.","This bodes well for the expert testimony the second on even more experience and even research about domestic violence help the to understand the violence.","The act of bringing a lawsuit.","Evidence was allowed that he had had indecent photographs and powder puffs in his possession when arrested.","The complaint is a written statement of the essential facts constituting the offense charged.","Reference to a statute, code, regulation, court decision, constitutional provision, or quotation from a body of law to support a statement of the law.","There will be an enhancement of the public image of the police and of their morale.","All solicitors are listed on the roll of solicitors kept by the Law Society.","Statute requiring administrative entities periodically to justify their continued existence to a legislature.","Agree to the content of a document by signing it.","Forcibly restricting an individual\u00eds freedom of movement without probable cause or without the legal authority to do so.","If the courtreceives a plea and waiver after the time the defendant is scheduledto appear in court but at least five business days before a scheduledtrial date, the court shall dispose of the case without requiring acourt appearance by the defendant.","If the informationin the registration form is complete and accurate, the person shallverify registration by signing the form.","The opposite of insane or mentally incompetent.","After having located and photographed the child, the peaceofficer executing the warrant shall take possession of the exposedfilm and deliver it forthwith to the magistrate.","Should arrest be resisted, then reasonable force may be used by the officer to affect the arrest.","PUBLIC DEFENDER OVERSIGHT BOARD.","The burden of demonstrating theamount of the loss sustained by a victim as a result of the offenseis on the prosecuting attorney.","In South Africa, this is usually described as State privilege.","Now that you are back to the statement, let them start to write the date, and their name.","This both ensures continued access to the child and avoids discovery of the abuse.","For example, consider that these cameras could also be used to trace and record the presumed locations of people based on the observed time and location of their cars.","When such challenge is made, the judge shallhear evidence and decide without delay whether or not the challengeshall be sustained.","Dirty Secret: Dads Often Behind Bars.","An award of damages; the receiving of a favorable judgment; the winning of a lawsuit; a decree of a court granting the plaintiff part or all of his claim or claims against a defendant.","DNA evidence, for the purpose ofdetermining the connection of the evidence to a criminal action.","The commission may not issue a finding related to the guiltor innocence of a party in an underlying civil or criminal trialinvolving conduct investigated by the commission under this article.","Procuring assignments of produce upon false representations.","The prosecution evidence is rebutted by the defence evidence.","PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE WRIT.","COURTS OF INQUIRY CONDUCTED BY DISTRICT JUDGES.","Mitigation of Damages or Doctrine of Avoidable Consequences.","Other situations where a witness gives conflicting accounts or unfavourable evidence to a court would also attract such a warning.","At the request of the defendant.","Ajudge, attorney representing the state, peace officer, or lawenforcement agency is not liable for a failure or inability toprovide a right granted by this subchapter.","Faster in the bank at the time of the robbery, he could still be charged with conspiracy to commit armed robbery, while Mr.","We explain why that is a bad idea.","Gathering information on such persons had been generally forbidden except in aid of law enforcement or if a person was determined to be an agent of a foreign power.","In the will, all the property was left to Rodney, to the exclusion of his other siblings.","This means that simple things such as traffic stops or a police officer walking up to you and asking you questions are not considered police custody.","At the end of such enquiry, the superior police officer should then sign the record he had made and the accused should also sign or thumb impress the record.","Spouse batterers frequently seek to control their victims, and violence is just one means by which they foster dependency.","For example, a person may be unfit to be interviewed if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.","An arrest warrant or capias issued under this article may beexecuted by a peace officer, a security officer, or a privateinvestigator licensed in this state.","Police have reasonable and probable grounds to arrest you, however a successful test will not stop police from using evidence they already have against you or from taking steps to obtain further evidence in order to justify your arrest.","FURTHER ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT.","The one real exception here, as noted earlier, is the use of force by officers against the suspect.","Totality of the Circumstances.","The fact that a young child has reported abuse to the police is much weaker evidence that threats have been ineffective.","Little Child Shall Lead Them.","ATTACHMENT FOR RESIDENT WITNESS.","Found to be True.","The Common Law Rule.","If the People have not met this burden, you must find the defendant not guilty of this crime.","Effectively this is an opportunity to clarify or quantify certain damaging answers your witness may have given to the prosecutor.","They are each responsible individually to repay all the debt as well as being responsible as a group.","When a forfeiture has not been set aside, the circuit court shall on motion enter a judgment of default, and execution may issue thereon.","If two or more police officers are present when the questions are being put or the statement made, the records made should be countersigned by the other officers present.","The court with jurisdiction to supervise estate administration.","The term does not include a skimming device.","The actual interrogation, which was divided into five sessions, comprised only about eight hours.","If the court sustains a challenge to thearray, the court shall order another grand jury to be summoned.","It is hearsay, irrelevant, and a privileged communication, and its prejudicial effect greatly outweights its probative value!","EXCEPTION AND TRIAL OF SPECIAL PLEAS.","Jurisdiction, power, or control that courts acquire over property in a suit pending action and until final judgment.","It is inevitable that on occasion advocates will prepare damaging cross examination based on heated instructions from a client, and part of good advocacy can at appropriate times include robust and bellicose cross examination of a witness.","Most courts are indifferent about whether the attesting witnesses or the testator signs first.","The term property is used in this rule to include documents, books, papers and any other tangible objects.","VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT; INFORMATION BOOKLET.","Confirmation as to the truthfulness of something, either by swearing under oath or by offering an affidavit as to validity.","Rules governing the proceeding, including rules of evidence, are generally less strict than in civil or criminal trials.","Department of Public Safety on aform prescribed by the department.","If the charge against the defendant is to be presented for indictment, the defendant shall not be called upon to plead.","Description of an estate where a decedent has left a valid will.","The Iowa consider the evidentiary issues, regardless the motion.","There appears also to be some judicial confusion as to the value or import of the phrasing of the caution or warning preceding interrogation.","The third setting is the most problematic because it involves defendants who suffer from serious mental illness.","If the elected officer isnot in the jurisdiction, the highest ranking assistant to the electedofficer must sign the subpoena.","In all trials the testimony of witnesses shall be taken orally in open court, unless otherwise provided by these rules, the West Virginia Rules of Evidence, or other rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Appeals.","The director of the department and the executive director ofthe commission shall have the authority to promulgate rules necessaryfor the effective administration and performance of the duties andresponsibilities delegated to them by this article.","Sometimes a contract cannot be carried out because something has happened which makes it impossible.","THE TRIAL BEFORE THE JURYArt.","Money paid by a married person for the support of a spouse from whom one is separated.","DURATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER.","Once that task is satisfied, however, anarbitrator may well resolve an uncontested fact against the grievant.","There is no requirement that the victim actually suffer pain.","If a suspect decides to answer questions because he is innocent, a quick release is the likely consequence.","Procuring someone to make a false statement under oath.","PROCEDURES FOR JUSTICE AND MUNICIPAL COURTSArt.","To deny an individual his personal liberty by placing him under the jurisdiction of the law.","EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS CONCERNING CERTAIN OFFENSESCOMMITTED BY MINORS; MANDATORY COURT ATTENDANCE.","The claimant shall have the right to recover the damages provided in this section.","Then I asked her what was wrong and then was when she leaned over her, leaned her head over on my shoulder.","PROHIBITED LOCATION OF RESIDENCE.","Petition to Terminate, Modify or Suspend Benefits.","To do otherwisemay result in having the award overturned.","When ordered by a court, such estimation of value may be carried out by one or more reputable, qualified, disinterested parties.","ORIGINAL PAPERS SENT UP.","United States Supreme Court appeared shocked at seeing a teenager questioned by teams of police officers for more than five hours.","That a suspect should be given the opportunity to bring any matter to the attention of law enforcement officers which might remove him from suspicion or establish his innocence.","Themagistrate shall inform the person arrested of the procedures forrequesting appointment of counsel.","Scientific Support for Expert Testimony on Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation.","Custodial interrogation and testimonial issues are best handled by an expert criminal defense attorney.","Criminal proceedings: standard of proof.","The provisions of thisparagraph shall govern unless the states concerned shall have enteredinto a supplementary agreement providing for a different allocationof costs and responsibilities as between or among themselves.","PRESENT ABILITY TO PAY.","Bench Divisionwith regard to interrogation and the taking of statements by the police.","Another suggested resolution, of relatively recent origin, is that the advocate be entirely excused from the duty to reveal perjury if the perjury is that of the client.","When exploitation ensures that a child victim will not testify, a finding that the defendant has forfeited his confrontation rights is a fair means to let the child be heard.","In meeting these expectations, the challenges of suspect questioning and interrogation can be complex, and many police agencies have trained interrogators and polygraph operators who undertake the interrogation of suspects for major criminal cases.","It is recommended that the panelist have the authority to direct that the suspect be transferred immediately from police to gaol custody and that the transport be provided by the Director of Correctional Services.","In a propercase, the magistrate may appoint counsel to represent an accused insuch examining trial only, to be compensated as otherwise provided inthis Code.","Any person who knowingly and with intent to injure, defraud, or deceive any insurer files a statement of claim or an application containing any false, incomplete, or misleading information is guilty of a felony of the third degree.","Do they have weight in many major cases, or are they of note simply in fringe areas?","The conversion of an asset into cash.","Also called the plaintiff.","Preparing a trial notebook and evidence grid will help you to do your work, and the above principles of evidence will help you to present your items of evidence when the time comes do to so.","Government Code, thatis held by the alleged offender.","APPLICANT MAY BE BROUGHT BEFORE COURT.","Equally however, it is important to pay particular attention to witness body language and reaction to questions posed by the prosecutor or yourself.","This type of interview is almost always held to be testimonial.","WHEN FELONY HAS BEEN COMMITTED.","At the conclusion of a conference the court shall prepare and file a memorandum of the matters agreed upon.","The court may determine the reasonable compensation of such a witness and direct its payment out of such funds as may be provided by law.","If there is a breach of condition of a bond, the circuit court shall declare a forfeiture of the bail.","Courts sometimes speak of res gestae statements as excited utterances.","The Court ruled that the burden was on the suspect to invoke his Miranda rights, and his failure to sign the acknowledgment essentially amounted to a waiver of those rights.","Broadly speaking, relevant evidence is evidence that directly concerns the elements of the claims in dispute, as well as evidence used to establish foundation or test the credibility of a witness.","To send a case back to a lower court for further action.","The reasons why the minority does not support these proposals are set out below.","If the object of the conspiracy is anoffense classified as a felony under the Tax Code, regardless ofwhether the offense was committed, the conspiracy may be prosecutedin any county in which venue is proper under the Tax Code for theoffense.","And where were you at this time, Mr.","The king therefore established the court of chancery to do justice between parties in cases where the common law would give inadequate redress.","DUTIES OF GRAND JURY.","Responsible or accountable to another.","Member of a jury.","Contempt is civil when the purpose of punishment is to coerce the defendant to perform an act previously ordered by the court, which the defendant has not done, such as paying child support.","It must have been about twenty minutes of twelve or it could have been a little later.","The denial of charges, brought by a plaintiff against a defendant; an answer to a complaint.","The court shall provide interested parties with anopportunity to appear and present arguments for or against therequested disclosure.","An example would be a tenant failing to leave the property when the tenancy finished.","COUNTY JAIL WORK RELEASE PROGRAM.","The term generally refers to everything related to administering an estate.","Supreme Court precedent mandates a contrary result.","The judge may suspend in whole or in part the imposition ofany fine imposed on conviction.","However, the court may not instruct the jury that the defendant used the prohibited weapon.","Sale of used motor vehicle goods as new; penalty.","North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth missingpersons DNA database.","Penal Code, or to the state, any political subdivision of thestate, or to any state institution or agency.","RIGHT TO REQUEST REVIEW OF CRIMINAL INFORMATION.","The definition extends to persons and bodies that take evidence or that are required to apply the laws of evidence.","What type of statement should you take?","Rule that bars relitigation between the same parties of a particular issue or determinative fact when there is a prior judgment.","Lost Fees or Lost Students?","To give someone the power to do something.","We have attempted in our recommendations to strike an acceptable balance between these conflicting considerations.","Miranda protections, on the theory that once a defendant refuses to talk they have nothing to lose from further interrogation.","Jacksonclaim under potentially broader art.","Wood Barbara, et al.","If the plea be not excepted to, it shall be consideredthat issue has been taken upon the same.","Violations may be enjoined.","Without a grant of immunity, however, the courts hold that an employee neednot cooperate.","The amount of evidence that must be presented to prevail in most civil actions.","Penal Code, at any time during the period of communitysupervision, the judge may extend the period of community supervisionas provided by this article.","However, the Court left the door open for the possible admission of these statements when the withholding of the Miranda warnings is unintentional.","State, it is the duty of everymagistrate or peace officer to cause such persons to disperse.","NOTIFICATION OF COURT OF FAMILY VIOLENCE CONVICTION.","For several cases, the prosecution asked compare the of the and the the defendant bigger than the victim.","The Exclusionary Rule and Other Controls Over the Abuse of Police Power.","If the jurisdiction ofany county court has been transferred to the district court or to acounty court at law, then an appeal from a justice or other inferiorcourt will lie to the court to which such appellate jurisdiction hasbeen transferred.","Involuntary commitment should be limited to persons who pose a serious risk of physical harm to themselves or others in the near future.","It is remarkable that in Nigeria failure of the police to keep detailed dossier of an investigation is not fatal to the credibility of such investigations.","Reasonable grounds must show that the search will turn up evidence that the student has violated or is violating either the law or the rules of the school.","Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.","Land; immovable property on land, such as a building, an apartment house, etcetera.","When the jury has agreed on averdict, the jury shall bring the verdict into court.","Circuit one Judge had censured a member of his force for having cautioned a prisoner, whilst another Judge had censured a constable for having omitted to do so.","In contrast, in the typical case of child abuse, the perpetrator is a parent, a parent figure, or a familiar and authoritative adult.","In any othercase, the court shall enter a written order including findings offact and conclusions of law.","If the statement was electronically recorded, the statute allows the magistrate the option to request that the videotape be brought to him, along with the child.","NAMES CALLED IN ORDER.","Family violence is aserious danger and threat to society and its members.","The relationship between the defendant and the victim in our sample reflects figures comparable to other studies.","Further, any answer given by the suspect or his refusal to answer may be the subject of comment by the trial judge, defence counsel and the prosecution.","If the accused person does not appear at the trial, the court can keep the money put up for bail.","Occurs when the provisions and terms of the judgment are agreed on by the parties and submitted to the court for its sanction and approval.","There are millions and millions of neural networks in his mind!","Failure to act where duty demands that one act.","People can invest in unit trusts by buying units.","State and for defendant, and suchprocess shall show that the witnesses are summoned for the State orfor the defendant.","An agreement reached orally, not committed to writing; a parol contract.","Objections to grand jury and grand jurors.","Counselor, why do you want to show photos of the Prime Minister naked in bed in this case, which concerns a commercial contract dispute over warranties for jet fighter aircraft?","The union of all the states, under the United States Constitution, with governmental control vested in the people of the various states.","An electronic device includes any data storage device.","This would be too severe a restriction on the prosecution.","To pay back; to restore moneys that have been taken.","Certain terms used in this rule shall be read for the purposes of this subdivision as follows: magistrate shall mean juvenile referee or circuit judge; defendant shall mean juvenile respondent; offense shall mean delinquent act.","EXPUNCTION OF CERTAIN CONVICTION RECORDS.","An advisory committee member maynot serve more than two consecutive terms.","OFFENSES COMMITTED OUTSIDE THIS STATE.","The breaks between sessions were not of insignificant duration.","FIRST MOTION BY STATE.","While FISA warrants cannot be granted for the purpose of criminal prosecution, information obtained secondarily via a FISA warrant has been allowed in criminal trials.","To give a gift to someone through a will.","In addition to the testator signing the will, it also has to be signed by witnesses.","Stamped with the seal of the court indicating the date and time of filing with the court.","This website uses cookies for storing session information.","If from the evidence it appears that there is probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed and that the defendant committed it, the magistrate shall forthwith hold the defendant to answer in circuit court.","The communication must have been made in confidence.","If the court reserves decision, it must decide the motion on the basis of the evidence at the time the ruling was reserved.","The mechanisms used to gather information, along with the information itself, are not made public, even when the information is used in a way that has an impact on the life of the subject of that information.","Failure or refusal to comply with requests.","The burden is on the minor to prove incapacity.","If the officer does not have the warrant in hispossession at the time of arrest he shall then inform the defendantof the offense charged and of the fact that a warrant has beenissued.","COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR CERTAIN CHILD ABUSEOFFENSES; PROHIBITED CONTACT WITH VICTIM.","The judgeshall enter the affirmative finding in the judgment in the case.","No warrant to search any place or to seize anyperson or thing shall issue without describing them as near as maybe, nor without probable cause supported by oath or affirmation.","The attorney general shall make program information andapplication materials available online.","The copyright on this guide belongs to Plain English Campaign.","UK which keep records of registered land.","The party in question does not have to realise that something is adverse to his case for it to qualify as an admission.","The rationale for this privilege is that society sees the need for lawyers to help resolve civil and criminal disputes.","Related questions have been raised in terms of the admissibility in a court of law of information obtained without a warrant.","Then I started running up to it and opened the door and got in.","The sheriff shall keep a conduct record in card orledger form and a calendar card on each defendant showing allforfeitures of commutation time and the reasons for the forfeitures.","For cause shown such an order may be made on ex parte application.","WARRANT ISSUED IN THIS STATE: APPLICATION ANDISSUANCE OF WARRANT.","The fact that a person or thing is the same as he or it is claimed to be.","The arrested suspect in a criminal investigation waiting in custody for interrogation has plenty to think about.","She stopped the car right along the right shoulder of the road.","Miranda doctrine unduly favours the guilty and hamstrings law enforcement.","Whether such a person is a suspect in your investigation will depend on the evidence that you have collected.","The court shalldetermine whether the chief public defender has demonstrated adequategood cause for refusing the appointment and shall include thestatement with the papers in the case.","RELEASE ON BAIL FOR CLASS B MISDEMEANOR.","Custody ofapplications and orders issued under this chapter shall be whereverthe judge directs.","The notice shall state the name and address of each person to be examined.","This interview was conducted at his request on this occasion?","Stockbrokers produce bought notes for their clients.","He claimed that the opposition had not shown that the instruments were intended to be used for that purpose.","The agency last usingthe property shall return the property to the person designated bythe municipality, county purchasing agent, or sheriff, as the casemay be, for disposition when the agency has completed the intendeduse of the property.","Upon receipt of such writ andcopy, the sheriff shall immediately deliver such certified copy ofthe indictment to the accused and return the writ to the clerkissuing the same, with his return thereon, showing when and how thesame was executed.","Previously there was some debate on this issue, but now it has been decided that such statements are to be judged objectively.","Defendant was after offense.","Real; bona fide; reasonable.","An effort to enact a companion measure applicable to the state courts was defeated.","If an application under this article is denied by the Boardof Pardons and Paroles or the governor, the individual may not fileanother application under this article before the first anniversaryof the date of the denial.","Also, a middleman; a negotiator between two parties; a dealer in securities; an individual who sells property for an owner.","However, he has no right necessarily to introduce the record of the entire interrogation.","SEALING OF MEDICAL RECORDS.","Refers to courts that are limited in the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear.","